2022届江苏省新沂市第一中学高三下学期5月英语模拟试题(2)

2022届江苏省新沂市第一中学高三下学期5月英语模拟试题(2)
一、听力选择题
1. What is the problem with the man?
A．He has parked in a wrong place.
B．He can't see the sign clearly.
C．He has no ticket for the movie.
2. How does the woman probably feel?
A．Excited.B．Annoyed.C．Puzzled.
3. What will Ken do this Friday?
A．Play basketball.B．Visit the museum.C．Visit his grandpa.
4.
A．Go to a play.
B．Meet Janet.
C．Book some tickets.
D．Have a get-together.
5.
A．She missed the whole game.B．She is curious about the result of the game.
C．She also left the game early.D．She sat right behind the man during the game.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does Louis help the woman carry?
A．The box and the umbrella.
B．The chair and the camera.
C．The camera and the box.
2. How many times did Louis go to the gym this week?
A．Seven times.B．Six times.C．Twice.
3. What did Louis probably do today?
A．He had his hair cut.
B．He cleaned his house.
C．He talked with the elderly.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the woman doing?
A．Borrowing a tent.B．Packing a tent.C．Returning a tent.
2. What is the woman’s motivation for climbing?
A．To have fun.B．To improve her fitness.C．To get close to nature.
3. Where will the speakers do rock climbing together?
A．At a gym.B．In the wild C．At a climbing center.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Who is the woman probably?
A．A customer.B．A manager.C．A sales assistant.
2. What is the man going to do?
A．Find a new job.B．Buy a computer.C．Speak to Julie.
9. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. Where will Dr. John Smith give a lecture?
A．In the Main Hall.B．In the Garden Room.C．In the Ballroom.
2. When will a presentation of papers begin?
A．At 9:00 a.m.B．At 10:00 a.m.C．At 11:30 a.m.
3. What does the speaker recommend the listeners to do?
A．Grab some snacks at the Refreshment Stand.
B．Walk around the town after lunch.
C．Have the formal lunch together.
4. What are the listeners expected to do at 2:00 p.m.?
A．Attend a presentation.B．Take a break.C．Have a discussion.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. Why do campers choose Long Lake Camp?
A．Because of its unique creative programs.
B．Because of its location.
C．Because of its good services.
2. How many staff members are there at the camp?
A．89.
B．30.
C．145.
3. Which is NOT provided at the camp?
A．Exciting classes.
B．Stage performances.
C．Wonderful meals.
4. When does the camp open each day?
A．From 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.
B．From 9 a.m . to 2 p.m .
C．From 9 a.m.to 6 p.m.
四、改错
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Dear Tom，
How is it going? Knowing that you are interesting in Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to tell you it’s my pleasure to help you learn them.
As I have been practicing it for many years, I have much valuable experience and know exact what you need for calligraphy. So I will prepare some tool that are of great use for you, like the writing brush, ink and paper, that are necessary for practicing calligraphy. As you know, I had piano lessons from Monday to Sunday. I will be free on Sunday afternoon. Thus, you can come to my home at 2:00p.m. on every Sunday if it is convenient for you.
I’ m sure that by learn Chinese calligraphy, you will have a good understanding of Chinese culture than ever before. I’m looking forward your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、完形填空
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述的是作者一次开车途中轮胎爆了，正在作者不知所措时，一位好心人帮助了作者。

12. This afternoon after seeing my mom, I was driving home. I took the _________ that was more like a canyon Drive with beautiful sceneries.
Suddenly I heard a sound and it must be a big _________ tire. I pulled to the side, but it happened to be around a curve (拐弯处) where people couldn’t see me, which made it _________. The cars were speeding up and passing me without their _________ it. I couldn’t get out. Within _________, I saw a van stopped at a distance behind me. The gentleman walked out, _________ help and I dared to walk out of the car very _________. It was so _________. He moved my car a bit out of the way while I was talking to AAA (美国汽车协会), who said the _________ would be sent within 30 minutes.
The gentleman kindly offered to check my spare tire to __________ its condition. Before I knew it, he took it out and started changing the __________ for me, while it was a dangerous __________ with cars passing by so fast. I couldn’t believe he __________ and helped me before AAA did. I thanked him and he left. I saw in my mirror that his van just __________ me, making sure I was OK. I thought how lucky I was to be the receiver of such __________ in a hot dry afternoon.
1.A．route B．shower C．photo D．break
2.A．dirty B．flat C．spare D．modern
3.A．safe B．difficult C．dangerous D．peaceful
4.A．realizing B．throwing C．hearing D．ignoring
5.A．months B．centuries C．years D．minutes
6.A．refusing B．offering C．appreciating D．rejecting
7.A．confidently B．cheerfully C．abnormally D．carefully
8.A．clean B．narrow C．broad D．crowded
9.A．package B．postcard C．assistance D．email
10.A．ensure B．survive C．satisfy D．accept
11.A．car B．van C．tire D．phone
12.A．apartment B．seat C．campus D．location
13.A．stopped by B．rushed by C．walked by D．flew by
14.A．challenged B．directed C．followed D．led
15.A．award B．generosity C．present D．cruelty
六、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了未来宇航员可以在有同理心的智能机器人的陪伴下完成太空探索任务。

13. To help astronauts of the future survive the mental challenges that come with living in space for extended periods of time, space travelers’
missions could soon be accompanied by AI-powered, empathetic (同理心的) robotic assistants.
Not only does space travel present astronauts with a lot of physical stresses, spending months or years in such a physically demanding place with limited space and the same people can also raise lots of mental tests as well. According to MIT Technology Review, scientists are wording to ease some of the mental challenges facing astronauts by creating “an AI assistant that’s able to feel human emotion and respond with empathy.”
While such a technology would prove itself useful by being able to predict the needs of crew members and “intervene (介入) if their mental health is in need of help, ”it has the potential to he life saving when humans choose to explore beyond the earth’s gravitational field and towards deep space.
Though astronauts currently on the International Space Station have an intelligent robot to interact with, it lacks proper emotional intelligence. As
a result, a team at the organization’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory is working on a more advanced and complicated emotional support companion that can
control a spacecraft’s functioning in addition to tracking crew member’s behaviors.
Right now in the lab, an AI-equipped robot called Henry the Helper can be found wandering around the grounds helping visitors who appear confused or lost based on their facial expressions. Two more emotionally intelligent robots are expected to be introduced later this year, one of which is said to be able to participate in conversations more complex than giving navigation (导航) assistance.
The team’s final goal is to make a companion named Fiona the Future a reality, an emotionally intelligent cross-platform system. Rather than being limited to a physical robotic device, it could be digitally integrated into space stations and habitats on Mars and beyond. Fiona, if all goes according to the JPL’s plans, will help keep astronauts of the future mentally fit as they start their journeys to deep space.
1. Why are the emotional support robots needed?
A．To help astronauts get rid of physical stresses.
B．To protect astronauts from emotional suffering.
C．To achieve the mission of exploring deep space.
D．To test the robots’ ability to feel human emotions.
2. What is true about the current intelligent robot on the International Space Station?
A．It can save astronauts’ lives.B．It can interact with astronauts.
C．It has emotional intelligence.D．It can predict astronauts’ needs.
3. What do we know about Fiona the Future?
A．It is due to be introduced this year.B．It is available in the space stations.
C．It is just a physical robotic device.D．It is more of an intelligent system.
4. Where does this passage probably come from?
A．A medicine magazine.B．A business magazine.
C．A science magazine.D．A travel magazine.
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了Worcester County的一些旅游景点。

14. Are you looking for a great scenic spot to travel to? Y ou have to check out the most scenic spots on Maryland’s Coast! We get to see them every day and because of that, we know we have to share them with you. Here are some beautiful places to visit in Worcester County.
OCE AN CIT Y BE ACH & BOARDWALK
Of course, we have to talk about our famous Ocean City, MD beach, and boardwalk! The beach town is lively and full of fun for all ages. With amusements, the most delicious food, and many places for incredible views, Ocean City is the perfect place for a refreshing vacation to relax and enjoy new experiences.
ASSAT E AGUE ISLAND
Speaking of the ponies, Assateague Island is nothing short of magical. The narrow island is known for its pine forests, and wildlife. Make sure to keep your eyes open to catch a glimpse (瞥) of bald eagles or wild horses. The island is popular for its biking and walking trails as well as the large beach areas.
POCOM OKE RIVE R ST AT E PARK
The small towns of Pocomoke City and Snow Hill reside around the Pocomoke River State Park and Pocomoke State Forest. The park is a nature lover’s dream with tall pine trees, and a richness of unique Eastern Shore wildlife. The park provides amenities (便利设施) fishing, boating, hiking, picnic areas, and more.
SUNSE T M ARINA
The name might speak for itself with this one… Views of the bay and sunsets — it can’t be beaten! The full-service marina resort offers a variety of amenities catered (迎合) towards boat owners.
1. Which of the following is the best choice for a family with children?
A．SUNSET MARINA.
B．POCOMOKE RIVER STATE PARK.
C．OCEAN CITY BEACH & BOARDWALK.
D．ASSATEAGUE ISLAND.
2. What do Assateague Island and Pocomoke River State Park have in common?
A．They have pine trees and wildlife.B．They provide amenities.
C．They are popular for biking.D．They are known for wild horses.
3. Where can the text be found?
A．In a textbook.B．In a science report.
C．In a travel magazine.D．In a history book.
15. Global Gap Year Abroad
On this organized group gap year, you’ll get the chance to volunteer in different countries. See below for more details about what you’ll do in each country.
Peru
For the first two weeks, you’ll have daily Spanish lessons. At the same time, you’ll join community events to teach and care for disadvantaged families. After two weeks, visit the splendid lost city of Machu Picchu! After several days of hiking and exploring ruins, you will experience the Amazon Rainforest.
E cuador
Support the Giant Tortoise and Sea Lion Conservation project here for 5 days. The Galapagos National Park gives us access to the wilderness Darwin once studied. The work is hands-on, with the added benefit of learning from expert conservationists. During your final two weeks, you’ll help local children learn through play and teach English.
Cambodia
During your first two weeks, you can choose between joining the Childcare or Microfinance Projects. Both support disadvantaged communities in and around the capital city, Phnom Penh. The following week will be spent in Siem Reap visiting historic and cultural sites. Y our final two weeks will be back in Phnom Penh with Public Health Project. Learn basic health techniques and visit different areas of the city each day!
Nepal
Explore temples and markets, taste new cuisine, and discover a unique culture. Y ou will spend 10 days at a local school assisting with classes, and then 10 days supporting our building project. During your stay, you will also have a weekend trip to Chitwan National Park, where you will experience an unforgettable safari adventure!
1. What do the programs in Peru and Cambodia have in common?
A．You’ll learn health techniques.
B．You’ll pay a visit to local forests.
C．You’ll teach local people English.
D．You’ll help disadvantaged residents.
2. What can you do in the program in Ecuador?
A．Support a local building project.
B．Learn about wildlife conservation.
C．Explore a totally different culture.
D．Hike in the ruins of cultural sites.
3. How long is the program in Nepal?
A．5 days.B．10 days.C．14 days.D．20 days.
16. As they reach school age, about 90 percent of children will have experienced a condition in which fluid (液体) fills the middle ear, muffling (使模糊) sound and sometimes causing infection. The fluid usually clears on its own, but if not, it can lead to a painful ear infection called acute otitis (中耳炎) media. In some cases the fluid can persist for more than a year, causing hearing loss during this period, and slowing down their development of language and social skills.
Diagnosis usually requires a visit to a specialist—but researchers have now developed an app that detects this fluid just as accurately, with only a smartphone and a paper funnel (漏斗).
Doctors typically detect the problem by peering into the ear for a visual assessment. Y et, this method has only a 50 percent accuracy rate. “Right now, if you bring your child to a pediatrician, or to any urgent care family doctor, the way they look at whether or not there’s fluid in the middle ear is by looking at the eardrum,” says Sharat Raju, a surgeon in the department of head and neck surgery at the University of Washington.
For a cheaper and more accessible alternative, researchers at the University of Washington turned to smartphones. First the user follows a template to cut and tape a piece of paper into a funnel, which can be placed between a smartphone and the patient’s ear. Next the app plays a chirping sound through the phone’s speaker; the sound waves bounce off the eardrum and hit the phone’s microphone, where they register and are analyzed by the app. An eardrum with fluid behind it will vibrate (振动) differently than if the middle ear is full of air, as it normally is.
To develop the app, the researchers first played chirps for patients with and without fluid in their ears. They recorded the echoes (回音), which indicate the eardrum’s mobility. Then they used a machine learning model to classify the returning sound waves, determining which audio characteristics indicated a normal ear and which suggested the presence of fluid. Once they tested the app on 98 children, ranging from 18 months to 17 years old, at Seattle Children’s Hospital. It correctly detected fluid in 85 percent of cases, and correctly identified fluid-free ears in 82 percent.
The researchers are currently trying to get FDA approval for the app, and have founded a company to commercialize it. They hope to make it available by the end of the year, to help parents track children’s ear health at home.
1. What do we know about the fluid from the first paragraph?
A．It is mostly part of children’s growth.B．It is unavoidable for any child.
C．It is a permanent physical condition.D．It is beyond any medical means.
2. What does the underlined word “pediatrician” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A．A hospital.B．A specialist.
C．A relative.D．An app.
3. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A．The application of the app.B．The causes of the kid’s ear problem.
C．The purpose of developing the app.D．The experiment of the smartphone.
4. What do the researchers expect of the app?
A．It will upgrade the medical technology.B．It will hit the market in the near future.
C．It will help children do better academically.D．It will save doctors medical operations.
七、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了过去治疗肥胖的饮食建议并不奏效，我们需要重新思考减肥的方法。

17. Rethinking Obesity(肥胖症)
In principle, it sounds simple: eat less and move more. This dietary advice for dealing with obesity has been around for decades. 1 So why hasn’t this approach to weight control worked?
One possibility is that we haven’t tried hard enough. Perhaps we have lacked the discipline and willpower to maintain healthy dietary and exercise habits—a challenge made more difficult today for those surrounded by inexpensive, tasty highly processed foods.
2 In a recent paper, my colleagues and I question the basic assumption of whether taking in more calories than you burn really is the
primary cause of obesity. We argue that we are driven to overeat because we are getting fatter.
The key to how this works in obesity is insulin (胰岛素) processed, rapidly digestible carbohydrates (碳水化合物食品) raise our insulin level too high. 3 A few hours after eating a high-carb meal, the number of calories in the blood stream falls suddenly, so we get hungrier sooner after eating.
The two opposing views of cause and effect in obesity have very different implications for how to prevent and treat weight problems. The usual approach focuses on how much to eat, with prescriptions (处方) for daily calorie intake. 4 Higher-fat foods may help get rid of body fat, a possibility supported by clinical trials comparing high-fat diets with low-fat ones.
This way of thinking might help explain why calorie restriction usually fails long before a person with obesity approaches an ideal body weight. A low-calorie, low-fat diet further restricts an already limited supply of energy to the body, worsening hunger without addressing the underlying tendency to store too many calories in body fat. 5
Although much more research will be needed to test this idea, it is time to question the basic assumptions about cause and effect calories and weight gain that have controlled our thinking.
A．Yet, worldwide obesity rates just keep going up.
B．In our view the emphasis should be place a on what to eat.
C．It is important to control the amount of food consumed by us.
D．Obesity is a disease that affects 650 million adults worldwide.
E．Or perhaps the problem is the focus on “calorie balance” itself.
F．Weight loss becomes a battle between mind and metabolism(新陈代谢).
G．This causes fat cells to take in to many calories, leaving fewer for the rest of the body.
八、语法填空
文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。

文章介绍了山东潍坊的风筝节的历史以及目前的特色。

18. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The kite is a symbol of the Chinese handicraft. 1 (fly) a kite is a very popular activity in all generations in China. It is easy to find the scene, where there are large numbers of people gathering to the squares and holding lines 2 (control) beautiful kites in the blue sky.
Making and playing kites became very popular in Weifang area, Shandong Province during the Tang and Song Dynasties. At that time, every year in spring 3 the Tomb-Sweeping Day came, the weather became warm. It was 4 good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world-famous Weifang International Kite Festival, which
5 (celebrate) from 20th to 25th in April every year. Since 1984, dozens of countries and regions from all over the world
6 (join) in the festival.
Teams from home and abroad gather here to fly 7 (they) well-designed kites to the sky. Apart8 the traditional patterns such as swallows, butterflies, and triangles, you will be amazed by the 9 (create) thinking shown in these kites. There are animals like fish, dragons, dolphins, cartoon 10 (figure) like Flower Fairies, Supermen, and other shapes like spaceships, and satellites. People say there is nothing you cannot fly to the sky in Weifang.。