内蒙古呼和浩特市实验教育集团2024届中考英语押题试卷含答案

内蒙古呼和浩特市实验教育集团2024届中考英语押题试卷含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Do you know Diaoyu Island?
—Sure. It China since ancient times.
A．belong to B．belonged to C．is belonging to D．has belonged to
2、–– I am so glad that you are safe now.
––Thank you! When I realized I couldn’t ______ the fire, I ran at once.
A．give out B．put out C．clear out
3、Yesterday a thief_________ the bank and helped himself to millions of money.
A．broke in B．broke up C．broke out D．broke into
4、He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
5、—He’s already back to Zhenjiang, _______?
—_______. He’s on a visit to Shanghai.
A．isn’t he; No B．hasn’t he; Y es
C．is he; No D．has he; Yes
6、They can hardly speak English, ________ ?
A．can’t they B．won’t they C．can they D．will they
7、---Is Jack in the next room ?
---It’s hard to say. But I he ard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
8、— How do you like the job now?
—I’ve never making the decision because it’s worth effort.
A．regretted B．risked C．realized
9、After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her________.
A．thirtieth B．thirties C．thirty D．the thirtieth
10、Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.
A．who B．which C．/
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、The world has many beautiful 1 . We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it is all because of our ears! They 2 us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. 3 can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born
4 good hearing. But six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born.
A lot of things can 5 hearing problems. And noise louder than 85 decibels(分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.
Hearing is important. So we should do our best to g ive our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
Try to 6 places with too much noise. When 7 , remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
Never put 8 sharp (尖锐的) into your ears. Keep these things in 9 ! Then you won’t10 “What? What?” when you are older.
1．A．songs B．sounds C．noises D．voices
2．A．take B．produce C．bring D．make
3．A．others B．the others C．other D．another
4．A．with B．in C．have D．without
5．A．lead B．influence C．cause D．process
6．A．live in B．stay away from C．keep away D．leave for
7．A．driving B．running C．surfing D．boating
8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
9．A．mind B．mouth C．brain D．head
10．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1．(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2．(slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3．(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4．(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5．(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.
All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6．(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7．(noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8．(cheer) when the sun came out.
What we enjoyed9．(our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is10．(good) than cycling if
you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Y our house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you
might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screami ng is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. 1．Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually _______.
A．an expression of happiness B．a way of warning
C．an expression of anger D．a way of greeting
2．What is a bird’s “territory”?
A．A place where families of other species are not accepted.
B．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C．An area for which birds fight against each other.
D．An area which a bird considers to be its own.
3．Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A．Because they want to invite more friends.
B．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
C．Because they want to find outsiders around.
D．Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
4．How does the writer explain birds’ singing?
A．By comparing birds with human beings. B．By reporting experiment results.
C．By describing birds’ daily life. D．By telling a bird’s story.
B
14、Sometimes you just get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst(爆发). It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you, instead of you being the boss of your anger. What can you do to work off that anger and keep yourself and others safe? Here are some ideas to help you.
●Take a deep breath before you fe el your heart slows back down again.
●Count to ten slowly in your mind before you open your mouth. Count to another ten if you are still feeling out of control. Stop and think about what to say and do, then make a good choice.
●Walk away the place that makes you angry and go somewhere else until you’ve thought about what you can do.
●Use your words to tell your feelings. Y ou should never hurt someone with your hands, feet or by what you say.
●Say what you say in a strong voice, not a loud shouting voice.
●D oing a chore that you really hate is a pretty good idea. It can keep your anger away and you can feel good about getting that chore done too. In this way, you make anger useful.
1．What will happen if you are the boss of your anger?
A．Y ou can burst. B．You can keep warm.
C．Y ou can shout loudly. D．You can be careless.
2．Before making a good choice, how much numbers should you count to control yourself.
A．10 B．20 C．30 D．40
3．How can we get the angry feeling out according to the passage?
A．Shout in a loud voice.
B．Hurt others with our hands.
C．Do some chores that you really hate.
D．Walk to the place that makes you angry.
C
15、
Do you want to control equipments with your mind? Do you want to power your home with the energy of your own activities? These are two of the developments that engineers at International Business Machines Company (IBM) think will come true within the next five years. The technology company has announced its latest “5 in 5” report.
The engineers at IBM think people will soon be able to control many electronic equipments simply by using their minds. They say people will soon have a way to just think about calling or emailing someone in order to make it happen. Another thing that will happen is a way for people to power their homes and offices using energy from activities like walking or running. Bemie Meyerson, IBM’S President, says this is known as micro-electronic times.
Also, passwords could soon become a thing of the past. IBM says technology developments could soon make passwords unnecessary. Some of the most common ways used to tell people are fingerprints, face and voice differences, and iris scans. The iris is the colored part of the eye. Bemie Meyerson says this technology will soon be more widely used by money machines and other designs.
The fourth possibility on IBM’s “5 in 5” list is an end to the digital designs “between those who have technology and those who do not”.
1．According to Paragraph 2, you can control an electronic equipments by .
A．writing an English email to it B．giving it a telephone call
C．thinking about your thoughts D．ordering it in your voice
2．We know if micro-electronic times come true, people .
A．will need to run in the house all day
B．will live a much more relaxing life
C．will no longer need to go to their offices
D．can produce electricity through activities
3．If you use iris scans to tell a person, you .
A．have to use passwords at first
B．should show your fingerprints
C．need to look straight at the machine
D．ought to speak to the machine aloud
4．What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．指纹B．密码C．声控D．拍照
5．What will most probably be talked about next after reading the passage?
A．Inventions created by IBM in the past.
B．People’s opinions o n the developments.
C．Something that will happen in the future.
D．More information on the fourth possibility.
D
16、
Ocean Museum
9:00–17:00 Thurs. to Sun.
132 College Street
Price: 50 yuan
Tel: 543-9871
Show you a full picture of sea lives! Health Centre
9:00 – 17:00
16 Yongle Street[
Tel:380-1451
Free exams for those over 70
Give you good advice to keep healthy!
Jundu Tourist Villa
Jundu Tourist Villa is situated at the
Ming Tombs, Changping District, Beijing.
Price: 480 yuan per night or more Red Wall Hotel
Red Wall Hotel, enjoying the favorable
geographic position, is close to many famous scenic spots in Beijing.[
Surrounding: Beihai Park, Wangfujing Street
Price: $ 32 to $ 75 per night
1．You can visit Ocean Museum on ______
A．Monday B．Tuesday
C．Wednesday D．Saturday
2．One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is _____.
A．73 B．67 C．35 D．27
3．How long does Health Centre last every day?
A．5 hours B．6 hours C．8 hours C．10 hours
4．If you want to live in Jundu Tourist Villa, you should pay _____ per night at least.
A．nothing B．50 yuan C．$ 75 D．480 yuan
E
17、Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蝇) without the ability to smell food live longer than other
fruit flies．The sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (细胞老化) process in many other living things even people．Such connection has recently been found in both worms and flies．For example, scientists found that removing fruit flies' ability to smell made them live nearly 10 percent longer than flies with a sense of smell．
They confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (营养) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living things．To test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies' ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foods．They left the rest of the smelling system．
This action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normal．Removing the ability to smell CO1 may stop flies getting information about food availability．This could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourage
flies to survive．Scientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO1 were stronger against the stress than normal flies．It is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO1．
Scientists point out that people don't know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humans．But they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food．
2．From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to ________．
A．show there is the best way to make lifespan longer
B．tell us we should remove our smell ability to live long
C．show the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing process
D．explain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer
3．Scientists do some research to prove
A．the immune system of flies to CO1
B．the connections between nutrition and lifespan
C．the importance of food smells to our humans
D．the connections between food smells and lifespan
4．According to scientists' opinion, we can see that ________．
A．flies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energy
B．male flies in general can live longer than female ones
C．both male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smell
D．flies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability
5．Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?
A．CO1 has few effects on female flies．
B．The sense of smell might have an effect on living things．
C．The sense of smell is necessary to humans' health．
D．Female fruit flies can always live longer than male flies．
F
18、Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that farm workers can have a better life.
Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After she became a teacher, Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.
Dolores decided to stop teaching so that she could spend more time helping the farm workers and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for farm workers so they could buy their children the things they needed. Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.
Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got good pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless people made new laws to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were made that gave farm workers good pay.
Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.
1．Dolores became a ____ after she left college.
A．farmer B．teacher C．worker D．lawyer
2．Dolores gave up her first job because ____.
A．she found it was too boring for her
B．the work condition was too bad
C．she wanted to do more for others
D．she got little pay for her work
3．How did Dolores help farm workers?
A．She gave them food and clothes.
B．She helped them teach their children.
C．She helped them got more pay.
D．She made new laws for them.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（12分）
Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。

请了解她的烦恼并写出你（Chen Lin—from Zibo）的建议，要求字数在100词左右，建议的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。

建议应包括：（1）孩子应尊重父母（2）父母经验丰富（3）父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的（4）…… （5）多同父母交流沟通。

Possible new words: respect v. & n. 尊重; responsible adj. 有责任感的; demand v. & n. 要求
Here are Emily's problems on the Blog:
My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about(l唠叨) how I should keep my room clean, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents.
What should I do?
Emily，USA
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．A
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．spent 2．slowly 3．to get 4．riding 5．kilometers 6．second 7．noise 8．cheerful 9．ourselves 10．better Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．D
3．B
4．A
14、1．B 2．B
3．C
15、1．C 2．D
3．C
4．B
5．D
16、1．D 2．A
3．C
4．D
17、2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
18、1．B
2．C
3．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、One possible version：
Hi, Emily,
I think it's lucky for you to have such good parents. You should understand and respect them, and do what they ask you to do. They have richer experience and better advice for young people. As your parents, they surely hope you become an excellent person. Their demands are helpful for your growing up.
Every member should be responsible and do something for the family. So you should do what you can do, such as keep your room clean and do the washing-up. Remember: Learning by doing. You should keep your hair tidy and wear smart clothes. Teenagers should look like teenagers. Anyway, if you have any problems, just talk with your parents.
Chen Lin, Zibo。