2020年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷

2020年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷
I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．In an art gallery．
B．In a classroom．
C．In a railway station．
D．In a ward．
2．（1分）A．5 weeks．
B．15 weeks．
C．20 weeks．
D．25 weeks．
3．（1分）A．A Chinese restaurant．
B．Bill's company．
C．Gold Road．
D．The Ground Theatre．
4．（1分）A．Egg．
B．Fish．
C．Pork．
D．Steak．
5．（1分）A．What the department library offers．
B．Where the man can find what he wants．
C．What professional articles the man needs．
D．Where general books are available．
6．（1分）A．Have a job interview．
B．Make an advertisement．
C．Open the letter box．
D．Buy a copy of Daily Mail．
7．（1分）A．He will hand it in tomorrow．
B．It's a difficult job for him．
C．It's about a strike．
D．He'll consult his friend about it．
8．（1分）A．Work with her colleagues．
B．Make coffee for others．
C．Stay alone in the office．
D．Socialize with her co﹣workers．
9．（1分）A．Students prefer living out of town．
B．It's impossible to find an ideally located town．
C．They have the flat that will satisfy the woman．
D．He will make sure where the vacancies are．
10．（1分）A．He often goes back home late for dinner．
B．He shares some of the household duties．
C．He dines out with friends from time to time．
D．He cooks dinner for the family occasionally．
Section BDirections：In Section B，you will hear one longer conversation and two short passages. After each conversation or passage，you will be asked several questions. The conversation and the passages will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
11．（4.5分）（1）A．To follow the popular trend．
B．To enjoy relaxing atmosphere．
C．To experience a different lifestyle．
D．To consume a tour package．
（2）A．Convenience．
B．Price．
C．Privacy．
D．Time．
（3）A．B & B places．
B．Flats．
C．Hotels．
D．Youth hostels．
12．（4.5分）（1）A．Cooperation skills．B．Reasoning skills．
C．Searching skills．
D．Surgery skills．
（2）A．Casual．
B．Doubtful．
C．Neutral．
D．Supportive．
（3）A．Playing games in the real world．
B．Concentrating on study．
C．Applying game skills to work．
D．Thinking about career prospects．13．（6分）（1）A．12%．
B．40%．
C．72%．
D．80%．
（2）A．They are easy to take care of．
B．They grow vigorously in gardens．
C．They require specific commitment．
D．They are helpful for economy．
（3）A．It multiplies shopping trips．
B．It is a waste of energy．
C．It encourages fertilizer use．
D．It increases the demand for plastic．
（4）A．Impacts and approaches of pollution．B．Founders and missions of a community．
C．Benefits and problems of houseplants．
D．Studies and worries of an initiative．
II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.
14．（10分）
Lego wants your old Legos back
If you have a box of old Lego bricks sitting unused in a garage，Lego now wants them back．In a new program，consumers in the U．S．can dump old bricks in a box，print a free shipping label，and send them off to Give Back Box，a social enterprise （1）will clean the toys and repackage them for Teach for America and the Boys and Girls Club of Boston．
"The classic Lego brick is made from a tough material （2）（call）ABS，and the toys can be played with for decades without breaking．It's already fairly common，of course，that Legos （3）（hand）down from one child to another．" says Tim Brooks，vice president of corporate responsibility at Lego Group．
The company looked for a partner that could process the used toys while （4）（maintain）Lego's standard of quality．"We want to make sure that all kids are getting a great experience，" he says．"You shouldn't get a really inferior experience （5）the bricks are donated．" If the program goes well，Brooks says，it （6）expand．He sees it （7）one version of the circular economy，a system of keeping materials in use ﹣and argues that the toys themselves illustrate the idea of the circular economy．"You can build a rocket and then you can take （8）apart and build a ship，or a car，or a house，or （9）you like，" Brooks says．As toys are reused，that's another circular system．"We intend （10）（show）that great quality toys like Lego can be used in lots of repeating circles ﹣used，reused，donated，used，reused，donated．"
Section BDirections：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
15．（10分）
A．backup B．borderlines C．breathlessly D．connectivity E．deskbound
F．divorcing G．functions H．interrupting I．presence J．reluctantly K．update
How to work from home？
There are many things that contribute to becoming a successful work﹣from﹣home employee．As more companies across nearly every industry accommodate an increasing number of employees wishing to avoid traffic jam and office cold lunch，remote work has become an increasingly easy and （1）practical option for many who seek it．Here is
a modest guide to becoming a successful remote employee．
Before （2）completely from the office，check with your corporate IT department and your manager to see if you are equipped with the programs and applications necessary to work remotely．Security first：If you connect to your company's internal systems or email through a Virtual Private Network or other secure tunnel，make sure you've tested it and that it （3）from where you plan to work．Also，have a（n）（4）plan in the event your connection experiences disturbance．
The same advice applies to internet （5）．Make sure that if the wireless internet in your home office fails，you can still connect continuously through your smartphone，set up as a Wi﹣Fi hot spot．To do this，make sure you have the right wireless plan，especially if you handle large files．
The ability to communicate quickly and reliably is the most priceless quality a remote employee needs to succeed．Do （6）your manager or boss frequently．Make sure group chat service and tools are installed and you know how to use them，and make your （7）known to your colleagues when you are available and working．
Set （8）if you're working at home by explaining to family members or children that your work area is off limits，and they should avoid （9）unless it's important．Find time to go for short walks to help inspire productivity and creativity．One of the blessings of working remotely is the opportunity to live a more active lifestyle instead of being
（10），but it's important to make activity a habit．
III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passage，there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
16．（15分）Retailers （零售商）closed more than 9，000 stores in 2019．Some people call what has happened to the shopping landscape "the retail （1）．" It is easy to owe it to the rise of e﹣commerce，which has boomed while physical stores struggle．But this can be （2）．Online sales have grown tremendously in the last 20 years，but internet shopping still represents only 11 percent of the entire retail sales total．Collectively，three major （3）forces have had an even bigger impact on physical retail than the internet has．
To begin with，we have changed （4）we shop ﹣away from smaller stores like those in malls and toward stand﹣alone "Big Box" stores，which is a greater problem for most physical stores．
Also，rising income （5）has left less of the nation's money in the hands of the middle class，and the traditional retail stores that （6）them have suffered．It is estimated that since 1970，the share of the nation's income earned by families in the middle class has fallen from almost two﹣thirds to around 40 percent．As the （7）of income at the top rises，overall retail suffers simply because high﹣income people save a much larger share of their money．The government reports （8）for different income levels in the official Consumer Expenditure Survey．In the latest data，people in the top 10 percent of income （9）almost a third of their income after tax，while people in the middle of the income distribution spent 100 percent of their income．（10），as the middle class has been squeezed and more has gone to the top，it has meant higher saving rates overall．Lastly，we have spent （11）less of income on things and more on services with every passing decade．Since 1960，we went from spending 5 percent of our income on health to almost 18 percent．We spend more on education，entertainment，business services and all sorts of other products that aren't （12）in traditional retail stores．Economists debate theories of why people have （13）to services and away from goods，but no one questions that it has happened．It means that over time，retailers selling （14）will
have to run harder and harder just to stay in place．
In short，the broad forces hitting retail are more a lesson in economics than in the power of （15）．It's a lesson all retailers will have to learn some day．
（1）A．business B．disaster C．investment D．strategy
（2）A．advanced B．confirmed C．overstated D．undervalued （3）A．economic B．legal C．physical D．political
（4）A．how B．what C．where D．why
（5）A．distribution B．inequality C．level D．tax
（6）A．aim at B．approve of C．compete with D．stem from （7）A．concentration B．influence C．security D．source
（8）A．education B．employment C．housing D．spending
（9）A．concealed B．donated C．earned D．saved
（10）A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore
（11）A．cautiously B．intelligently C．proportionately D．prospectively （12）A．available B．insufficient C．popular D．uncommon （13）A．applied B．committed C．shifted D．tied
（14）A．ideas B．patents C．services D．things
（15）A．consumption B．habit C．income D．technology Section BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.
17．（8分）Katherine Johnson，winner of the presidential medal of freedom，refused to be limited by society's expectations of her gender and race while expanding the borders of humanity's reach．﹣President Barack Obama，2015
Using little more than a pencil，a slide rule and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country，Mrs．Johnson，who died at 101，calculated the precise path that would let
Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and，after Neil Armstrong's history﹣making moonwalk，let it return to Earth．Yet throughout Mrs．Johnson's 33 years in NASA's Flight Research Division and for decades afterward，almost no one knew her name．She was just one of those unheralded women who，well before the modern feminist （女权）movement，worked as NASA mathematicians．But it was not only her gender that kept her long marginalized and long unsung：Katherine Johnson，a West Virginia native，was also African﹣American．But over time，the work of Mrs．Johnson and her colleagues ﹣countless calculations done mainly by hand，using slide rules，chart paper and inefficient desktop calculating machines ﹣won them a level of acceptance that for the most competitive race．"NASA was a very professional organization，" Mrs．Johnson told The Observer of Fayetteville，N．C．，in 2010．"They didn't have time to be concerned about what color I was．" Nor，she said，did she．"I don't have a feeling of inferiority，" Mrs．Johnson said on at least one occasion．"Never had．I'm as good as anybody，but no better．"
To the end of her life，Mrs．Johnson refused praise for her role in sending astronauts into space，keeping them on course and bringing them safely home．"I was just doing my job，" Mrs．Johnson repeatedly said so．But what a job it was ﹣done，no less，by a woman born at a time when the odds were more likely that she would die before age 35 than even finish high school．
（1）The underlined word "unheralded" most probably means．
A．not adequately paid
B．not previously mentioned
C．not officially rewarded
D．not fast promoted
（2）It was put together that made Mrs．Johnson a miracle．
A．her skin color，her gender and the facilities
B．her gender，her intelligence and the facilities
C．her skin color，her gender and her intelligence
D．her intelligence，her skin color and the facilities
（3）From Mrs．Johnson's comments on NASA and her own job，we can conclude
that．
A．she was confident and modest
B．NASA shows no interest in staff's races
C．She was superior to most women in her age
D．NASA is professionally organized and supportive
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A．Woman Made Calculations
B．NASA Marginalized Mathematicians
C．Gender Divided Organizations
D．Mathematician Broke Barriers
18．（6分）
our mission our supporters about us
Frequently Asked Questions
What is "UNICEF"？
UNICEF is the United Nations Children's Fund．
When created in 1946 to help children in war﹣torn Europe，China and the Middle East，UNICEF stood for "United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund．" In 1947，UNICEF USA was founded，one year after UNICEF，to support UNICEF's lifesaving work for children．
By 1953，UNICEF's task was extended to address the needs of children in the developing world．At that time，the words "international" and "emergency" were dropped from the organization's name，making it simply the United Nations Children's Fund．UNICEF has helped save more children's lives than any other humanitarian organization．
What is UNICEF USA's mission？
We work for the survival，protection and development of children worldwide through fundraising，advocacy and education．
How can I volunteer for UNICEF in the field？
UNICEF secures volunteers，who must have at least a Bachelor's Degree and two﹣to﹣five years' experience in their field of expert knowledge and skills，through the United Nations Volunteers program．
If you are a citizen of the United States and meet the above standards，send your résuméto the United Nations V olunteers program at the following address for more information：United Nations V olunteers，c/o Peace Corps，1111 20th St．N．W．，Washington，DC 20526．
If you are interested in volunteering within the United States，click here to learn how．May I donate non﹣cash goods for emergency relief？
Some have asked us about donating goods here in the U．S．for emergency relief efforts abroad．While we are grateful for the desire to help，UNICEF does not accept non﹣cash goods．Why？
Financial donations are the fastest and most efficient way to provide assistance．Donated goods must be screened，sorted，stored and transported．UNICEF pre﹣positions supplies to speed up delivery and sources them locally whenever possible．
A blanket donated today can take weeks，or even months，to arrive abroad．A dollar donated today，however，will be arranged tomorrow to buy lifesaving supplies．We also purchase supplies in large quantities to save money．That means your financial donation will get more supplies to more kids in need than your donation of non﹣cash goods．
（1）Which of the following statements is true of UNICEF USA？
A．It no longer provides emergency fund．
B．It is localized to focus on national affairs．
C．It was originally created for kids' education．
D．It supports children growth at home and abroad．
（2）If you want to be a UNICEF USA volunteer，is NOT a must．
A．required education background
B．related working experience
C．American nationality
D．educational program participation
（3）Financial donation is a better choice than non﹣cash goods because of．
A．the good will
B．operational efficiency
C．local assistance
D．the reliable supply
19．（8分）Scientists in Antarctica have recorded，for the first time，unusually warm water beneath a glacier （冰川）the size of Florida that is already melting and contributing to a rise in sea levels．
The researchers，working on the Thwaites Glacier，recorded water temperatures at the base of the ice of more than 2℃，above the normal freezing point．Critically，the measurements were taken at the glacier's grounding line，the area where it transforms from resting wholly on bedrock to spreading out on the sea as ice shelves．It is unclear how fast the glacier is getting worse：Studies have forecast its total collapse in a century or in a few decades．The presence of warm water in the grounding line may support estimates at the faster range．
That is worthy of attention because the Thwaites，along with the Pine Island Glacier and several smaller glaciers，acts as a brake on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet，which if melted，would raise the world's oceans by more than a meter over centuries，an amount that would put many coastal cities underwater．
"Warm waters in this part of the world，as remote as they may seem，should serve as a warning to all of us about the potential terrible changes to the planet brought about by climate change，" said David Holland，director of New York University's Environmental Fluid Dynamics Laboratory．
Glaciologists have previously raised alarm over the presence of warm water melting the Thwaites from below．This is the first time，though，that warm waters have been measured at the glacier's grounding line．
To observe activity beneath the glacier，Dr．Holland's team drilled a hole ﹣about 30 centimeters wide and 600 meters deep ﹣from the surface to the bottom and then placed equipment that measures water temperature and ocean turbulence，or the mixing of freshwater from the glacier and salty ocean water．Collecting the data took about 96 hours in subzero
weather．Warm waters beneath the Thwaites are actively melting it，the team found．While scientists may not yet be able to definitively predict how soon glaciers like the Thwaites will melt，human﹣caused climate change is a key factor．The biggest predictor of "how much ice we will lose and how quickly we will lose it，" Dr．Holland said，"is human action．"
（1）What does warm water found in the glacier's grounding line indicate？
A．Sea levels should be remeasured．
B．It may take a century for the glacier to melt．
C．The grounding line is getting shorter．
D．The glacier might disappear sooner．
（2）The Thwaites and other glaciers are important because．
A．they hold back ice
B．they are extremely large
C．they are located at bedrocks
D．they are collapsing
（3）What can be inferred from the passage about the researchers' viewpoints？
A．We can predict how much ice can be kept．
B．Human beings are to blame for the loss of ice．
C．Glaciers serve a more important purpose than expected．
D．More data needs to be collected to support the estimates．
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．The efforts made to avoid the presence of warm water．
B．The alarm voiced on the worsening situation of glaciers．
C．The tools employed to measure the temperature of Antarctica．
D．The prediction based on a scientific study of the grounding line．
Section CDirections：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
20．（8分）
Framing risk，reducing panic
For four decades，psychologists have studied how people see risk and what causes them to overreact to terrorist attacks and other extreme events．Those misplaced reactions can lead to the shame of people and prevention of daily activities，causing a new set of problems on top of a current crisis．（1）
Timely，honest communication from a source an audience considers credible is essential to containing fear，but governments have the tough job of explaining risk and telling people how to act without also seeding alarm．（2）
Messages may be more helpful when delivered in creative formats．Visuals are very powerful．We can't just tell people things；we have to show them．When people are using the more primary part of their brain，visuals are more powerful than our higher order tools，including language．
（3）People can understand just about anything if you do your job right as a communicator．That includes keeping it simple and communicating what people need to know，versus what is nice to know；expressing risk in numbers ﹣"there's a 30 percent chance of rain" ﹣and reminding people of the opportunity cost of waiting for more evidence．
Psychologists working in the field of risk communication assume we have too much control through our messaging．（4）
A．Research has shown that different threats push different psychological buttons．
B．It's also important that the content and tone of communications speak to the intended audience．
C．Giving people concrete，detailed actions to take can help reduce panic and overreaction when a new threat emerges．
D．In response，psychologists are helping governments and other groups communicate real risk levels to the public to help make sure actions meet needs．
E．The discipline is very straightforward：Identify the few things that people most need to know and figure out how to explain them in clear，trustworthy terms．
F．We need to step back and allow for high emotions and missteps by people as long as we help
them make well﹣informed decisions that eventually protect them．
IV.Summary Writing
21．（10分）Directions：Read the following passage．Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words．Use your own words as far as possible．
Does your memory fail as you age？
I'm 62 years old．Like many of my friends，I forget names that I used to be able to recall effortlessly．When packing my suitcase for a trip，I walk to the bedroom and by the time I get there，I don't remember what I came for．And yet my long﹣term memories are perfect．I remember the names of my third﹣grade classmates，the first record album I bought，my wedding day．
This is widely understood to be a classic problem of aging．But the problem is not necessarily age﹣related．I've been teaching undergraduates for my entire career and I can prove that even 20﹣year﹣olds make short﹣term memory errors ﹣loads of them．They walk into the wrong classroom；they show up to exams without the required No．2 pencil；
they forget something I just said two minutes before．These are similar to the kinds of things 70﹣year﹣olds do．
The relevant difference is not age but rather how we describe these events，the stories we tell ourselves about them．Twenty﹣year﹣olds don't think，"Oh dear，this must be early ﹣onset Alzheimer's（早老性痴呆症）．" They think，"I really need to get more than four hours of sleep．" The 70﹣year﹣olds observe these same events and worry about their brain health．This is to say that every error of short﹣term memory doesn't necessarily indicate a biological disorder．
So how do we account for our subjective experience that older adults seem to search for words and names with difficulty？First，there is a generalized cognitive（认知的）slowing with age ﹣but given a little more time，older adults perform just fine．Second，older adults have to search through more memories than younger adults to find the fact or piece of information they're looking for．Your brain becomes crowded with memories and information．It's not that you can't remember ﹣you can ﹣it's just that there is so much more information to sort through．
V. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.
22．（3分）这位诗人的作品以天马行空而著称．（famous）
23．（3分）越来越多的旅游公司开始涉足自助游项目的开发．（involve）
24．（4分）在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在快速迎头赶上．（the lead）
25．（5分）我们所需要的是这样的科学家，他们能用通俗的语言解释复杂的问题，并且敢于就重要的事情提出自己的见解．（What）
VI. Guided Writing
26．（25分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．
你校学生会正开展主题为"The first job I want to take" 的英语征文比赛，请你撰文参加（文中请不要出现真实的校名和人名）．你的征文内容需包括：
（1）离开校园、步入社会后，你想从事的第一份职业是什么；
（2）你想从事这份职业的原因（可从个人特点、职业价值等方面进行阐述）．
2020年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．In an art gallery．
B．In a classroom．
C．In a railway station．
D．In a ward．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A．5 weeks．
B．15 weeks．
C．20 weeks．
D．25 weeks．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A．A Chinese restaurant．
B．Bill's company．
C．Gold Road．
D．The Ground Theatre．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A．Egg．
B．Fish．
C．Pork．
D．Steak．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A．What the department library offers．B．Where the man can find what he wants．
C．What professional articles the man needs．
D．Where general books are available．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A．Have a job interview．
B．Make an advertisement．
C．Open the letter box．
D．Buy a copy of Daily Mail．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A．He will hand it in tomorrow．B．It's a difficult job for him．
C．It's about a strike．
D．He'll consult his friend about it．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A．Work with her colleagues．B．Make coffee for others．
C．Stay alone in the office．
D．Socialize with her co﹣workers．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A．Students prefer living out of town．
B．It's impossible to find an ideally located town．
C．They have the flat that will satisfy the woman．
D．He will make sure where the vacancies are．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A．He often goes back home late for dinner．
B．He shares some of the household duties．
C．He dines out with friends from time to time．
D．He cooks dinner for the family occasionally．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Section BDirections：In Section B，you will hear one longer conversation and two short passages. After each conversation or passage，you will be asked several questions. The conversation and the passages will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
11．（4.5分）（1）A．To follow the popular trend．
B．To enjoy relaxing atmosphere．
C．To experience a different lifestyle．
D．To consume a tour package．
（2）A．Convenience．
B．Price．
C．Privacy．
D．Time．
（3）A．B & B places．
B．Flats．
C．Hotels．
D．Youth hostels．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（4.5分）（1）A．Cooperation skills．B．Reasoning skills．
C．Searching skills．
D．Surgery skills．
（2）A．Casual．
B．Doubtful．
C．Neutral．
D．Supportive．
（3）A．Playing games in the real world．B．Concentrating on study．
C．Applying game skills to work．
D．Thinking about career prospects．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（6分）（1）A．12%．
B．40%．
C．72%．
D．80%．
（2）A．They are easy to take care of．
B．They grow vigorously in gardens．。