2024高考英语语法填空解题技巧及方法策略指导课件

高考语法填空解题策略
Learning objectives:
u Master the features and test points of grammatical filling.
u Grasp the skills of grammatical filling.
目
录
C O N T E N T S
01020304
语法填空考纲解读语法填空考点分布语法填空应试技巧高考链接
语法填空考纲解读
01考纲解读
1.选材: 200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。

2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示
词的（6-7个）。

3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知
识的能力。

4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的
知识。

5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。

6.建议用时：6-8 mins
语法填空考点分布
02
年份 介
词冠
词
连
词
代
词
名
词
形容
词
副
词
动词
谓语
动词
非谓语
201811111212 20191111222 20201211122 20211111222 20221111213合计5361583811近五年全国卷Ⅲ及甲卷考点统计有提示词
语法填空应试技巧
考点探究1 动词
03 1.(2021) It 41.__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty…
2.(2021) We 46.__________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was…
3.(2021) It is possible 43._________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
4.(2021) After 44.___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it…
03 Tip 1. 若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；
若是谓语动词，就要考虑________、_______、__________。

Tip 2.非谓语动词，包括：________(表主动、进行)、
________（表被动、完成）和____________（表目的、将来）。

做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主
语的关系。

考点探究2 形容词、副词
03 1.(2021) …we decided it was time for some action and what 45._____ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
2.(2021) …or just to watch the local people going about their 50.________ (day) routines.
3.(2020) …so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.______ (fine) work, …
4.(2020) As the small boat moved 68.________ (gentle) along the river…
5.(2019) They also shared with us many 67.___________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68._____________(huge) popular with tourists.
6. (2018) …he doesn't feel 65._____________(challenge).
03 Tip 3.形容词副词考察主要包括：
____________，___________，___________
三类，其中考察形容词词形变化所给词可能
是______、_________。

考察副词的词形变化所给词可能大多是
________。

注意：形容词的反义
考点探究3 名词
03
1.(2022)…in order to promote environmental65.________ (protect).
2.(2021)…but we stopped at the different gates and 49.___________ (watchtower) to fake pictures.
3.(2020) Filled with 6
4.____________ (curious), …
4.(2019) …and let us know of an interesting 66.__________(compete) to watch, …
5.(2018) I'm a 6
6.___________(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
Tip 4.名词的考察主要包括：____________和___________两类，其中词形变化所给词可能是______、_________、________。

高考链接
04
Discuss with your partners on how to design some blanks 2017年全国卷三 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting. Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as a model in New York. Sarah was told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education. She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school comes first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model
04 2017年全国卷三 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 __(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate). She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂
04
2022年甲卷A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40days to Xian, as a first step 61_____ (journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.On the 1100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63_____ (hold)in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. 64___friend of his, Wu Fan volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65_______(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66_____(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years, Cao 67_____(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 68_______(high)mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 69___________Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20, 70 ________(plan)to hike back to Xian in five months.
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40days to Xian, as a first step 61______________ (journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.
On the 1100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62_____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63._______ (hold)in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. 64___friend of his, Wu Fan volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65____________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66_____________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 67_______________(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 68____________(high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 69________Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20, 70 _____________(plan)to hike back to Xian in five months.
02
Test points (考点）
无提示词填空
连词介词冠词动词
有提示词填空
③⑦
代词名词形容词
副词
代词
1.Review what we have leraned in class.
2.Finish the grammatical filling exercise.(2022•新高考全国卷)
（2022•新高考全国卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP
___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate
___42___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.。