七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案(word)

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七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案(word)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Lisa goes to school on foot every day. One morning, Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. Then it begins to rain. The rain becomes heavier and heavier. Lisa's mother worries about her daughter and decides to find Lisa to give her an umbrella. She drives along the way her daughter always walks. She looks left and right through the car windows to look for Lisa. Finally, she finds Lisa walking in the street happily. She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile. Lisa's mother is very surprised. She shouts to Lisa, "Lisa, what are you doing?" She answers, "God is taking photos of me, so I smile!"
(1)How is the weather according to the passage?
A. Hot
B. Warm
C. Rainy
D. Cold
(2)Does Lisa go to school with an umbrella?
A. Yes, she is.
B. No, she isn't.
C. Yes, she does.
D. No, she doesn't.(3)How does Lisa's mother go to send Lisa an umbrella?
A. On foot.
B. By bike.
C. By car.
D. By bus.
(4)Which is Not true according to the passage?
A. Lisa is afraid of the lightning.
B. Lisa enjoys the raining.
C. Lisa is lovely.
D. Lisa's mother cares for her daughter.
(5)Which is the best title for the passage?
A. bad day.
B. An umbrella.
C. Smile.
D. A great mother.
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校,有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带伞,在去学校的路上,天开始下雨,她的妈妈很担心,于是开车给她送伞,但是当她看见丽萨的时候,丽萨正漫步于雨中,见到妈妈面带微笑,妈妈感到很吃惊,于是问丽萨怎么了,丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照,我应该微笑。

(1)细节题。

根据 Then it begins to rain.可知,天下着雨,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据 Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. 可知,她去上学没有带伞,应作否定回答,故选D。

(3)细节题。

根据She drives along可知,她开车给女儿送伞,故选C。

(4)推断题。

根据She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile.可知,丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑,可推出她不害怕打雷,故选A。

(5)主旨题。

本文讲述下雨天,丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她,当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊,女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对,“微笑”为标题,符合题意,故选
C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.根据短文内容选择答案。

(B)
My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I'm in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight o’clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.
At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty. At weekends, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I'm very happy.
(1)Jack is a pupil in ______.
A. Class One
B. Grade One
C. Class Two
D. Grade Two
(2)Jack gets up at _________ in the morning.
A. five
B. six
C. seven
D. eight
(3)After class they often play ______ on the playground.
A. volleyball
B. basketball
C. football
D. ping--pong
(4)Jack often watches TV on __________.
A. Monday
B. Thursday
C. Sunday
D. Tuesday
(5)Which is true (真实的)? _________.
A. Jack is a good boy
B. Jack has his lunch at school
C. Jack watches TV every day
D. Jack is not happy
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题, 根据文章句子My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One.可知答案为B。

(2)细节理解题, 根据文章句子I’m in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o’clock.可知答案为B。

(3)细节理解题, 根据文章句子After class, we often play football in the afternoon, 可知答案为C。

(4)细节理解题, 根据文章句子At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I’m very happy.故选答案为C。

(5)文章内容理解题, 根据文章内容的意思, 故选答案为A。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

3.阅读理解
Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm thirteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5. She and I are good friends.
根据短文内容,判断正误。

(1)Li Hong is from China.
(2)Rose is in Grade 1.
(3)They're in the same class.
(4)They're of the same age(相同年龄).
(5)They're not friends.
【答案】(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。

李红来自中国,Rose 来自英国,他们都13岁了。

他们在同一个年级,但是不在同一个班里。

⑴根据短文的第一句话Li Hong is from China可知,李红来自中国,故这个句子是正确的。

⑵根据短文中We are in the same grade和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5.可知Rose和李红在同一个年级,不在同一个班,李红在1年级3班,Rose在1年级5班。

故这句话是正确的。

⑶根据短文中We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class可知,李红和Rose 两个人在同一个年级,但是不在同一个班里。

所以这句话是错误的。

⑷根据短文中She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm thirteen, too.可知,李红和Rose都13岁了,所以他们一般大。

故这句话是正确的。

⑸根据短文最后一句话She and I are good friends可知,李红和Rose是好朋友。

故这句话不符合文意,是错误的。

4.阅读理解
Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara(福原爱)stopped playing as a professional (专业的) player on October 21, 2018.
Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national(国家的)team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara "Child prodigy(神童)" in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis.
Fukuhara went to China for training (训练) at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her team—mates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.
(1)Which country does Fukuhara come from ?
A. Japan
B. China
C. South Korea
D. England
(2)How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ?
A. 3
B. 10
C. 12
D. 20
(3)What does the underlined "it" in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A. Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.
B. Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.
C. Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.
D. Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.
(4)Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ?
A. Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis star
B. Fukuhara was born and trained in China
C. Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese well
D. Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。

(1)细节题。

根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara(福原爱)stopped playing as a professional (专业的)player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱,所以来自日本,即Japan,故选A。

(2)细节题。

根据She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十岁时成为专业运动员,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据前句She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人,故选B。

(4)细节题。

根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara(福原爱)stopped playing as a
professional (专业的) player on October 21, 2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

It is said that Hong Kong is the heaven (天堂) of shopping. But people can also try different kinds of snacks and go sightseeing there. There are many interesting places to visit.
If you like shopping, you can go to Harbour City. It is the biggest shopping mall in Hong Kong. It is made up of four parts. It is in the west of Kowloon (九龙). There are ci restaurants and about 700 stores. You can buy whatever you need there.
If you want to try snacks, Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it. There, you can try the local famous snacks. The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m.
The Peak is the best place to get a birds-eye view of Hong Kong. It lies in Hong Kong Island. The cable car is the best way to enjoy the view.
(1)There are ________ parts in Harbour City.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
(2)People CANNOT ________ in Harbour City.
A. have a meal
B. watch films
C. go shopping
D. visit a temple
(3)There is a ________ in the centre of Temple Street.
A. temple
B. tower
C. bridge
D. cinema
(4)Temple Street is open for ________ each day.
A. eight hours
B. ten hours
C. twelve hours
D. twenty hours
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香港即是购物天堂也有许多有趣的地方可以参观。

(1)细节题。

根据It is made up of four parts可知海港城市有4个部分,故选B。

(2)推理题。

根据T emple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon庙街是一个好去处。

它在九龙的西南部可知,人们不能在海港城市参观庙街,故选D。

(3)推理题。

根据Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it.庙街是一个好去处。

它在九龙的西南部。

它由它中心的一座寺庙命名可知,庙街中心有一个庙,故选A。

(4)推理题。

根据The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m夜市从晚上8点到早上6点开放可知,庙街每天开放10个小时,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.
Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants don't go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.
In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes (结冰), people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!
(1)Which month is NOT the winter month in North America?
A. November.
B. December.
C. January.
D. February.
(2)What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage?
A. Fish.
B. Butterflies.
C. Bears.
D. Ants.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE about ants?
A. They travel long for their winter.
B. They go to sleep for their winter.
C. They collect food for their winter.
D. They eat nothing in winter.
(4)What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Snow falls in winter
B. The water freezes in winter
C. People can go fishing in winter
D. What people do in winter
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:冬天是一年中最好的季节。

文章介绍了动物过冬的方法,以及人们在冬天的活动。

(1)正误判断题,根据The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月,不包括十一月,故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题,根据Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months.可知象鸟、蝴蝶会去暖和的地方过冬,故答案是B。

(3)正误判断题,根据They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.可知C句的叙述是正确的,故答案是C。

(4)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,最后一段主要说明的是人在冬天的活动,故答案
是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解体比较简单,可以直接从短文中找到答案。

正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容进行判断正误。

7.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Why do plants grow in some places but not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost (几乎) no plants growing on it at all?
To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.
Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't, Even if (即使)the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
(1)According to the passage, plants need things to grow well.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
(2)What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in the test?
A. 缝隙
B. 表面
C. 夹层
D. 底部(3)From the passage, we can know it is ________ for plants to grow in dry places.
A. easy
B. difficult
C. impossible
D. important
(4)The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that ________.
A. there isn't enough sunlight
B. there is too much water
C. it is too crowded there
D. it has little food for plants
(5)The passage can most probably be found in a ________ book.
A. science
B. history
C. travel
D. Maths
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西。

(1)细节题。

根据全文可知植物生长需要温暖、水、有一个可以扎根的地方、食物,一共4个东西,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据句子中stones可知植物仅仅在石头的缝隙中的土壤里生长,故选A。

(3)细节题。

根据In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow.可知在干旱的步伐,植物很难生长,故选B。

(4)细节题。

根据many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.可知在有沙子的沙滩里对于植物来说几乎没有食物,所以许多都死了,故选D。

(5)细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西,与科学有关,所以可能在科学书里发现,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Wei Hua has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 o'clock in the morning, and quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home.
Wei Hua's pen is broken, so she needs a new one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper, and cleans the house.
She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.
(1)Today Wei Hua is ________.
A. ill
B. busy
C. sad
D. happy
(2)How does she go home today?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
D. By car.
(3)What does she buy on her way home?
A. A book.
B. Some food.
C. Some drinks.
D. A pen.
(4)She finishes her homework at ________.
A. 9: 30
B. 9: 00
C. 10: 00
D. 10: 30
(5)She goes to bed before ________.
A. 10: 15
B. 9: 45
C. 10: 30
D. 10: 00
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。

(1)细节题。

根据Wei Hua has a busy day today.可知魏华今天是忙碌的,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据and then she walks home.可知步行去上学,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop.在回家路上买了一支新钢笔,故选D。

(4)细节题。

根据She finishes it at half past nine.可知九点半完成作业,故选A。

(5)细节题。

根据She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉,故选
B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

A
Who is healthy?
Name Nancy Toby
Breakfast Milk, an egg and bread No breakfast
Lunch Rice and vegetables A hamburger, cola
Dinner Fruit salad Rice and chicken
Likes Milk, bananas, tomatoes Ice-cream, bananas, chicken
Doesn't like Carrots, hamburgers All (所有的) the vegetables
(1)Nancy doesn't have for breakfast.
A. milk
B. a hamburger
C. an egg
D. bread
(2)Toby has for dinner.
A. fruit salad
B. rice and vegetables
C. rice and chicken
D. a hamburger (3)Nancy doesn't like .
A. milk
B. apples
C. tomatoes
D. carrots
(4)Nancy and Toby like .
A. hamburgers
B. bananas
C. chicken
D. tomatoes
(5)About Toby, we know that he .
A. has good eating habits
B. likes eating vegetables
C. doesn't have breakfast
D. doesn't like ice-cream
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】(1)题干:南希早餐没有吃________。

表格中南希的早餐为Milk, an egg and bread。

故选B。

(2)题干:托比晚餐吃________。

根据表格托比的晚餐为Rice and chicken。

故选C。

(3)题干:南希不喜欢吃_______。

根据表格可知为Carrots, hamburgers。

故选D。

(4)题干:南希和托比喜欢吃________。

表格中,南希喜欢的是Milk, bananas, tomatoes;托比喜欢的是Ice-cream, bananas, chicken。

共同喜欢的是bananas。

故选B。

(5)题干:关于托比,我们知道他_______。

A.有好的饮食习惯;B.喜欢吃蔬菜;C.不吃早餐;D.不喜欢吃冰淇淋。

根据表格可知:托比不吃早餐,不喜欢吃所有的蔬菜,喜欢吃冰淇淋。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。

先在表格中找到和题干相关的信息,再进行判断分析。

10.阅读理解
Hello! I'm Jenny Smith. I'm a student at No.5 Middle School, I'm at school now. Look! This is my desk. It is yellow. What's on my desk? Three' black pens, a blue ruler and an English book. The ruler is Sally's. She likes blue. Sally is my good friend. She is a nice girl. Her phone number is 518- 9236. I often call her. The English book is Peter's. He likes English very much. Whose are the pens? Of course, they're mine.
(1)The word "desk" means "________" in Chinese.
A. 课桌
B. 凳子
C. 笔袋
D. 书包
(2)Jenny's desk is ________.
A. white
B. yellow
C. blue
D. brown
(3)Jenny has ________ pens.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
(4)The English book belongs to(属于) ________.
A. Jack
B. Sally
C. Peter
D. Jenny
(5)What do we know about Sally?
A. She is a teacher.
B. She isn't nice.
C. She likes white.
D. She has a phone.
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jenny介绍了自己桌子上的物品及其归属和好朋友Sally。

(1)细节题。

根据图片可知讲的是桌子上的物品,所以desk意思是课桌,故选A。

(2)细节题。

根据This is my desk. It is yellow.,可知Jenny的桌子是黄色的,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据Three black pens,可知是3支钢笔,故选B。

(4)细节题。

根据The English book is Peter's.,可知英语书是Peter的,故选C。

(5)细节题。

根据Her phone number is 518- 9236.,可知Sally的电话号码是518- 9236,即Sally有部电话,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

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