【英语】初中英语there be结构解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
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【英语】初中英语there be结构解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含
答案)
一、there be结构
1.________ used to ________ a post office near my house.
A. There; be
B. There; have
C. It; be
D. There; having
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。
there be句型表示某地有某物,have表示某人有某物。
used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接原形动词,故选A。
【分析】考查There be句型的时态。
2.— Is there a computer in your room?
—_______.
A. Yes, there is
B. No, there aren't
C. Yes, it is
D. No, it isn't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。
根据Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。
3.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。
there be句型,根据 a large bowl of jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
4._______ any books in the room.
A. There is
B. There are
C. There isn't
D. There aren't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:房间里没有书。
books是复数,所以用are,排除A、C。
any表明句子是否定句,故选D。
【点评】考查there be,注意根据主语单复数确定be。
5.There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在道路两旁有许多树。
there be句型,表示有......,固定搭配,不
能与have连用,因此排除C、D。
主语trees是复数,所以be用are,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
6.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it
B. is there
C. isn't it
D. isn't there
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。
7.There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?
A. is going to have
B. is going to do
C. is going to be
D. are going to have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:下周有场足球比赛,我们一起去看吧?根据时间状语next week,可知要用一般将来时,there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be,因为a football ,故用there is going to be的结构,故选C。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。
注意识记there不能与have同时连用。
8.There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting.
A. must have
B. must be
C. can have
D. can be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。
根据there be结构,表示某地有某人或某物,可排除A和C,根据句意,他开会迟到应该还有其他原因,是一种猜测,must可表示肯定猜测,必须,一定,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意识记there be结构,注意没有there have/ has 的用法。
9.There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里,有一名老师和三十名学生。
此句是there be结构,其主语是a teacher and thirty students,遵循就近原则系动词要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。
尤其是主语是若干个,be的形式遵循就近原则。
10.There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________?
A. were there
B. weren't there
C. were they
D. weren't they
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店的照相机种类很少。
反意疑问句的构成,前面陈述句与简短的问句;两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。
根据前句是there be 一般过去时的陈述句,句中有few,表示否定的含义,所以简短的问句要用肯定形式were
there。
故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。
注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。
11.The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.
A. there will have
B. there will be
C. there has
D. there has been
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨。
首先there be表示“有” ,不与have、has连用 ,排除A、C.又根据tomorrow可知 ,用一般将来时 ,故选B。
【点评】there be句型
12.- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?
- , but there are some on Center Street.
A. Yes, there are
B. No, there aren't
C. Yes, there is
D. No, there isn't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,这附近有书店吗?——不,没有。
但是在中心大街上有一些.在there be 句型的一般疑问句中,肯定回答:Yes ,there is/are;其否定回答:No ,there isn′t/aren′t.根据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。
可知上句应是否定回答;答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致.故选B。
【点评】there be 句型
13.- There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain.
- But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.
A. is used to
B. used to
C. used to be
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——在山脚下过去有许多树。
——但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了。
根据There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain可知这里考查了there be句型,表示某处有某物,根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities ,可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了,那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树 ,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be.故选C。
【点评】there be 句型。
14.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.
A. tomato; fish
B. tomato; fishes
C. tomatoes; fish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。
there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
15.— Look! Why are there so many people?
— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.
A. must have
B. can have
C. is going to be
D. must be
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——看!为什么有这么多人?——有一些警察,我想一定出了交通事故。
根据句子结构可判断,此句是there be句型。
排除A,B;C答案是一般将来时态;根据情况判断,事情已经发生,表示一种肯定的推测。
答案为D。
【分析】考查There be句型。
16.— Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
— ___________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A. Yes, there is
B. No, there isn't
C. Yes, it is
D. No, it isn't
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你们学校有户外学习吗?---是的,有。
我们每个月在户外学习一两次。
there be句型的疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is;否定回答是No, there isn't,故排除CD;根据后一句We learn outdoors once or twice every month可知此处是肯定回答,故答案为A。
【点评】考查there be句型的回答。
17.— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday.
— Yes. I am looking forward to it.
A. will be
B. will have
C. are going to be
D. is going to have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。
---是的,我正盼望着。
根据next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来
时态结构为there will be……,故答案为A。
【点评】考查there be句型与主谓一致。
18.____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.
A. It
B. What
C. There
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这里过去有许多树,但现在变成沙漠了。
空后有be动词,且翻译
成“某地有”,用there be句型。
used to be过去是;What为疑问词,句后用问号。
故答案
选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词的形式。
19.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A. will
B. is going to have
C. is going to be
D. will have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将有一场两个年级之间的篮球赛。
句型:there be,有。
this afternoon是一般将来时的标志,故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be句型的时态。
20.There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. will have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这周末将有一场足球比赛和音乐会。
你喜欢去哪个?this weekend
表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型,一般将来时结构是there will be,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
21.In the past few years there great changes in my hometown·
A. have been
B. were
C. had been
D. are
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
根据in the past
few years,过去的几年里可知,用现在完成时。
there be的现在完成时是there have/has been,依照就近原则,changes,变化,可数名词复数,用there have been ,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构的现在完成时的构成和用法。
注意用就近原则确定助动词have
还是has。
22.— _____ there any good news in today's China Daily?
— No. The America. Britain、France have already _____ a war to Syria(叙利亚).
A. Is; started
B. Are; to start
C. Is; starting
D. Are; starting
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的《中国日报》有什么好消息吗?——不,是美国。
英国、法国已经对叙利亚发动了战争。
空一,根据news,新闻,不可数名词,所以be动词用用is;空二,根据have already ,可知要用现在完成时,start的过去分词是started,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构及现在完成时的基本构成。
根据语境来确定动词的正确形式。
23.—Excuse me. Is there a science museum near here?
—Yes, ________ one. It's at Quancheng Square.
A. it is
B. it does
C. there is
D. there are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——请问,这附近有科学博物馆吗?——有,有一个,它在泉城广场。
根据 Is there a science museum near here ,there be句型, one是第三人称单数,be 动词用is,因此回答用there is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意there be句型的主谓一致的用法。
24.—There is a beautiful park near your school, ?
—Yes. I often go walking there.
A. is there
B. isn't there
C. are there
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的学校附近有一个美丽的公园,对吗?——是的。
我经常去那里散步。
这是反义疑问句,遵循前肯后否或前否后肯原则,there be句型的缩略疑问式是be there就基本形式,根据There is,可知此处是前肯后否,故此处是 isn't there,故选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句,注意there be句型的缩略疑问式是be there的用法。
25.There ______ a football game in our city next week.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
D. are going to be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:下周,我们市有一场足球赛。
本句是there be结构,由next week 可知句子描述将来,用一般将来时态。
There be结构的一般将来时态结构是:There will be;或There be going to be,本句里game是三人称单数,be用is,即:There is going to be。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。
以及will have;will be;is going to have;are going to be四个短语动词的意义和用法。
26.The number of the students in our school ________ very large and there ________ a number of teachers.
A. is, are
B. are, is
C. is, is
D. are, are
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】这是一道考查谓语动词单复数形式以及there be结构的选择题。
句意:我们学校学生的数量是很大的,并且有很多的老师。
the number of the students, 主语是the number, 单数,故应填is。
后面的短语:a number of,一些,许多,是复数形式,应填are. 故选A。
【点评】本题需仔细分析句子主语,了解主语的单复数。
27.There still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today.
A. am
B. is
C. are
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱还有一些牛奶,今天没必要去商店。
主语是some milk,there be句型中,be用is。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查there be 结构的用法,注意be 要根据后面的主语来确定。
28.—Is there going ________ a football match this Friday? —Yes, there is.
A. to have
B. have
C. to be
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:---这周五有一场足球赛吗?---是的,有。
考查there be句型的一般将来时,即there is going to be,故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时形式,注意there be切不可用成there have。
29.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A. will
B. is going to have
C. is going to be .
D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆举行两个年级之间的一场篮球赛。
there be句型:there is/are……;this afternoon是将来的时间,所以用there is going to be将有……。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be句型的时态,注意根据时间状语判断。
30.There _______ a football game in our school next week.
A. will be
B. will have
C. is going to have
D. are going to be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
句中next week是一个表示将来时间的短语,故本句用一般将来时,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+…或there is/are going to be+… ,there后面跟的是a football game ,它是一个单数形式 ,根据就近原则be动词应该用is ,故排除选项D.故选A。
【点评】there be 句型。