2024届广东省佛山市禅城区重点中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2024届广东省佛山市禅城区重点中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、I enjoy the party very much，but I ________ go home. It's too dark.
A．have to B．may C．mustn't D．can't
2、—Mother's Day is coming, what will you do for your mom, Peter?
—I have booked some flowers online and they will arrive two days.
A．in B．for C．before
3、School violence(暴力) _______ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible.
A．caught B．has caught C．was catching D．will catch
4、The dictionary at the Lost and Found office ________ be Tim’s, because his name is on its corner.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
5、The third line of Zhengzhou Subway by the end of December of 2020.
A．will complete B．was completed C．is completing D．will be completed
6、- Could you please tell me _____?
- For two weeks.
A．how soon will he be back B．how soon he will be back
C．how long he will be away D．how long will he be away
7、—The boys are talking about the matches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics ________.
—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.
A．easily B．happily C．sadly
8、—Do you still play basketball?
—Oh. no. I ________ it for the past two years.
A．haven’t played B．didn’t play C．won't play D．hadn’t played
9、Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?
A．knocks B．knocked
C．is knocking D．was knocking
10、—How are you going to improve ________this term?
—Work harder than last term.
A．ourselves B．myself C．himself D．yourself
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（共10小题，计10分）
I love volunteering in my free time. I once 1 on a farm in France for a month during my summer holiday.
On the farm, I 2 fifteen horses and sheep. I found I was a terrible “father” ,but I was quite 3 that I made some great friends and also 4 my French. In fact, you 5 go to other countries to volunteer. I’ve had lots of volunteer experiences at home, too.
Helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can 6 other good things, too. I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe(衣柜) 7 lots of nice cheap clothes.
Volunteering is really fun, 8 my favorite part of volunteering is sharing stories. My 9 on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me 10 more about the world.
1．A．worked B．studied C．made
2．A．look for B．look at C．look after
3．A．happy B．worried C．unlucky
4．A．improved B．understood C．decided
5．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
6．A．change B．refuse C．bring
7．A．on B．with C．for
8．A．but B．experiences C．competitions
9．A．shows B．experiences C．competitions
10．A．teach B．learn C．imagine
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When you’re feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1．you’re already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2．(use) the food to make yourself 3．(feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4．(bad ) because you can’t solve your problems, but you’ll feel sorry for overeating.
Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5．your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.
Do you eat more when you’re not 6．(success )?
Do you eat to feel better when you’re sad ,bored or worried?
Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7．a friend of you?
Some scientists8．(study) the survey for two months. They have found that9．(eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10．(encourage) ourselves when we feel down.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
I’m a girl, Myra. Racing on the 1,500-meter track(跑道), I’m so tired. I want to stop but a voice repeating in my head, “No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible.” Today, I have to fight with myself.
Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I have never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy.
At the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat upon the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.She said, ”Get up and go on!” Crying, I almost shouted, “Never! It’s too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home now.”
Patiently she explained, “Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you don’t try, your dream will never come true. You will never know how beautiful the scenery looks unless you reach the top of th e mountain.”
Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view.
Today I’m on the racing track. I’m going to keep running because I know it’s always worth. And in the e nd I made it; I got through the finish line. Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. “Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined(命定的) place——that is, the unique you.”
1．Myra is running on the_______ track today and she has to fight with herself.
A．800-meter B．1,500-meter C．2-kilometer D．marathon
2．Myra’s mother asked her to climb the high mountain when she was ____ years old.
A．nine B．eight C．six D．eleven
3．At the beginning, Myra climbed very fast because_______.
A．she was so excited and happy B．she made it to the top of the mountain
C．it was going to rain at that time D．she wanted to come up with her mother
4．Did Myra finish the 1,500-meter race today?
A．We don’t know.B．No, she didn’t.C．She finished half. D．Yes, she did.
5．Myra’s experience mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A．we are sure to feel tired when we’re climbing
B．as teenagers, we need to practice running more
C．mountain climbing is a good way to keep healthy
D．we should keep fighting until we reach our goals
B
14、There was once a cave (岩洞) near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. Anyone who tried to enter it didn't return. People in the town said that there was a monster in the cave. In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon.
One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out whether there was a monster in it. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange sounds. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he felt that something was pushing his back. He was too scared to turn around to look at it. Finally, he was pushed into a huge cavern (洞穴). As he entered the cavern, he got very surprised. He found that he was right in the middle of a big party. There were a lot of people in the party. They were all those people who had never returned to the town.
Then those people told him that this was the idea of an old wise man in the town. The old wise man wanted to show people that if someone wanted to make a change, he should be brave and wanted to have a try. So the wise man made up the story of the monster. Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cavern.
1．The cave is called “Cave of Fear”,because _______.
A．there was a wise man in the cave
B．people who tried to enter it didn't return
C．there was a big party in the cave
D．people liked to live in the cave
2．People left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave in order to ________.
A．attract the young man to enter the cave
B．thank the wise man for his good idea
C．stop the monster to get out of it
D．help the people to hold the party
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Success belongs to the brave.
B．No pains, no gains.
C．Seeing is believing.
D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
15、"Chinese style road crossing" is a hot topic in China. Many cities have started to punish these jaywalkers. "Chinese style road crossing" means that you cross roads with lots of people and you don't think about traffic lights at all.
Beijing government announced that people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine of 10 yuan. What’s more, using the diagonal to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an "L" shape. Besides Beijing, many places have also taken steps to stop "Chinese style road crossing". Provinces such as Sichuan, Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5 to 50 yuan since last year. This punishment can call on people to realize the importance of traffic safety. However, many people complain that the red lights last too long. "Everyone should follow the rules, or the country will lose its order," said People Daily.
Some cities have also paid attention to the problem. For example, Beijing government said it should not only punish these jaywalkers, but also improve road safety facilities, such as properly fixing traffic lights and building overpasses*.
Anyhow safety must come first.
1．How many places have already started to fine jaywalkers?
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
2．Many people complain that the last too long.
A．green lights B．yellow lights
C．red lights D．traffic lights
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Beijing has taken steps to stop "Chinese style road crossing".
B．Walkers should use the diagonal to cross the road.
C．Zhejiang hasn't started to fine jaywalkers yet,
D．In Beijing jaywalkers will receive a fine of 50 yuan.
4．What's the best title for the passage?
A．The traffic lights B．Safety comes first
C．An "L" shape D．Traffic rules
D
16、We know the mosquitoes (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2, 500 kinds of them.
No on likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay legs (下蛋). She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?
1．We know mosquitoes very well because ______.
A．they live with us B．they fly here and there
C．there are many kinds of them D．they can fly
2．If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ______.
A．choose another one B．make a lot of noise
C．get angry with you D．be afraid of you
3．The mosquito bites you ______.
A．because you have chosen it B．but doesn’t like you
C．too quickly to let you know D．when you are asleep
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Mosquitoes use blood to lay legs.
B．Some mos quitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.
C．The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
D．Y ou feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
E
17、We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.
In fact, this is one of the ways that we’re tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we ofte n have about time. Let’s have a look.
First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对……的意识) time.
Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.
This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline ( 肾上腺素) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details ( 细节)over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.
Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午觉). Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? That’s because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.
Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.
1．According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long ?
A．weekends and holidays B．weekends and work
C．classes and work D．holidays and work
2．Which is NOT the wrong impressions that we often have about time according to the the website listing? A．negative emotions B．positive emotions
C．adrenaline D．scientists
3．According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?
A．We have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.
B．We have a math test when we fall down from a high place.
C．We may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap.
D．We go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays .
4．According to the passage , what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger ?
A．Our bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.
B．We are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.
C．Adrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.
D．We will forget far more details over a short period of time.
5．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?
A．Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.
B．When we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.
C．If we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.
D．Time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it.So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.
F
18、Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier. "said Guo. "When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat（微信）. Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or mobile phone. ”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email，QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos.
Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun. "said Tingting，a student of Guo's.
“The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share，" Guo said. "It is worth（值得）trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times. ”
However，some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact，it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
1．According to the passage，students can keep their homework on. ______________
A．blog（博客）B．QQ C．email D．WeChat
2．Guo's students think the new way is______________
A．strange B．boring C．interesting D．unnecessary
3．What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？（）
A．The paper is not easy to keep B．Keeping and sharing the code easily.
C．Education itself is a kind of creation. D．Trying to use new technology in education.
4．Some parents are worried，because they think their children will ______________
A．talk with teachers face to face
B．not like the new way of handing in homework
C．spend too much time on computers or phones
D．find the QR codes too difficult to use
5．What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Teachers needn't check homework any more.
B．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.
C．Some parents are worried about their children.
D．Students needn't hand in homework any more.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你是来自英国的交流学生Simon, 在扬州”烟花三月”旅游节期间参观了古城扬州。

请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的游玩经历。

要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

参考词汇：瘦西湖the Slender West Lake
A trip in Yangzhou
This March, I visited an ancient city---Yangzhou.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．though／if
2．using
4．worse
5．If 6．successful 7．like 8．have studied 9．eating 10．to encourage Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．D
14、1．B
2．C
3．A
15、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
16、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
17、1．C
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
18、1．D
2．C
3．D
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、A trip in Yangzhou
This March, I visited an ancient city---Yangzhou.
Yangzhou is a beautiful city. There are different kinds of plants everywhere. I can even smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. People in the city are always willing to help people in need.
There are many places of interest in the city. The Slender West Lake and Dongguan Street are the most famous ones. I was happy to take a boat trip on the lake. There are so many different gardens along the lake that I can’t remember all their names now. In Dongguan Street, I enjoyed different kinds of local food best. I also bought a lot of souvenirs for my friends.
I think it is a good place for people to live in. I hope to visit it again and spend a longer holiday there.。