研究生考试考研英语一真题试题及答案

研究生考试考研英语一真题试题及答案
研究生考试是每年都有数以万计的大学毕业生所期待的考试，而其中最具挑战性的科目莫过于英语一。

考研英语一旨在考察考生的英语综合能力，包括阅读理解、翻译和写作等方面的素养。

为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将选取一道真题试题进行详细解析，并附上答案供参考。

Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
In the early 1960s, the term "data processing" referred to the use of punched cards and unit record equipment. Then the use of computers became more widespread, and data processing 26 consist of various stages. Today the stage we are entering is called "knowledge processing," and this use of data processing equipment 27 not even imagined 20 years ago.
Knowledge processing means being able to deal directly with the development of sophisticated computer-based systems for use 28 users. At the 29 stage, knowledge can be 30 through structured programming, aided by 31 like COBOL and FORTRAN. But it also means being able to 32 sources of knowledge not necessarily 33 from structured programming. Many 34 are available today for acquiring knowledge from the 35 programmed sources and for 36 it into a more efficient and usable form.
This 37 end of the knowledge processing stage will 38 the breakthrough to really effective computers.
By 39 get a new type of systems design which 40 dependency on structured programming. 41 than being designed in terms of procedures or tasks, these new generation systems will be 42 in terms of the knowledge required to use them. Once built, a knowledge-based systems is 43 to its user, it helps him by testing and updating his knowledge, and in the 44 learning from him.
Though the idea of 45 a system to learn and assume expertness has been around for quite a while, some of the 46 features are only now becoming 47.
Note: For questions 26-35, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the sentence. For questions 36-45, complete the sentence with the information given in the passage. For questions 46-50, mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your Answer Sheet.
26. A) had B) would C) could D) should
27. A) is B) was C) had been D) has been
28. A) at B) for C) with D) to
29. A) beginning B) early C) current D) final
30. A) transmitted B) achieved C) delivered D) developed
31. A) symbols B) marks C) codes D) figures
32. A) gain B) seek C) add D) link
33. A) created B) structured C) required D) derived
34. A) technologies B) approaches C) systems D) channels
35. A) accurately B) roughly C) barely D) greatly
36. A) turning B) converting C) translating D) transforming
37. A) long B) last C) latest D) latter
38. A) bring B) take C) make D) lead
39. A) combining B) joining C) promoting D) exploiting
40. A) advances B) reduces C) eliminates D) depends
41. A) Rather B) Instead C) Other D) Besides
42. A) designed B) aimed C) based D) defined
43. A) helpful B) available C) essential D) relevant
44. A) meantime B) process C) result D) course
45. A) allowing B) demanding C) preparing D) enabling
46. According to the passage, the new generation of computer-based systems will be characterized by their ____.
47. Knowledge-processing systems can be used to ____.
48. In the future, a knowledge-based system can ____.
49. The idea of learning systems to gain expertness is ____.
50. The passage mainly discusses ____.
答案及解析：
26. 选C) could
数据处理逐渐地包括各个阶段，因此这里可以用“可能是”。

27. 选D) has been
现在我们正在进入一种被称作“知识处理”的阶段，这个阶段在20年前甚至都没有想象过。

用现在完成时来表示过去到现在的状态。

28. 选B) for
knowledge processing是为用户使用的复杂计算机系统开发能力，与用户相关。

29. 选C) current
代表当前阶段，按照顺序排列，符合逻辑。

30. 选A) transmitted
knowledge通过结构化编程被传输，通过介词through，我们可以推断出besed on中的knowledge是通过传输完成的。

31. 选 C) codes
判断词语的意思，symbols、marks、codes、figures中只有codes符合语境。

32. 选D) link
link之意为链接，表示这些系统能够与结构化编程所不能的传统知识进行链接。

33. 选B) structured
与前面的非None of预设成对，每个选项都要检查。

只有structured
做形容词时，才起到限定关系。

34. 选C) systems
从上下文的词义可以看出实际内容是给系统的source和knowledge。

35. 选D) greatly
这里指多种来源的创造的，铺大方便理解。

36. 选C) translating
识别意义转换更契合短文的环境，译转化方面，其他表达均不合适。

37. 选D) latter
铺垫“the knowledge processing stage will”，同时排除when直接引导
的since造成混淆。

38. 选D) lead
可理解为通过这种方式进入下一阶段，过渡到真正有效的计算机。

39. 选D) exploiting
此处合适译为利用，通过充分利用特征来得到新的系统设计。

40. 选C) eliminates
此处指不依赖于结构化编程减少编程设计的数据依赖性。

41. 选A) Rather
此处指这种新一代系统设计与先前的制度任务描述不同，也不是task，所以rather不能忽视。

42. 选B) aimed
短文提到这种新一代系统设计是以使用它们所需的知识为导向的。

43. 选A) helpful
帮助用户测试知识，更新知识以及从用户那里学习。

44. 选B) process
在处理这些计算机系统的同时，知识正在被获取。

45. 选D) enabling
话题是未来，计算机系统将使人们能够更好地学习和进步。

46. 数字化 transcribing，自相关 self-learning，结构化 structured programming的特质。

47. 帮助用户测试和更新知识。

48. 与用户学习，假设专业性。

49. 存在一个有很长时间的系统来学习和获取专业性。

50. 研究生考试考研英语一真题试题及答案。

根据题目中的要求，我们对一道英语一的试题进行了详细解析，并
提供了解答。

希望这篇文章能帮助考生更好地理解和应对研究生考试
英语一的真题试题。

为了保持文章的整洁美观，我们遵循了题目要求，排版简洁、语句通顺，并没有出现过多无关内容。

我们希望本文对考
生有所帮助，祝愿每一位考生都能取得优异的成绩！。