上海牛津英语八年级下册

Units 1&2一．重点、难点归纳1.过去进行时（1）构成：was/were+现在分词He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday.（2）时间状语：just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。

What were you doing this time yesterday?（3）与频度副词always等连用时，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。

He was always helping others.2.when 和whilewhen 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作，用一般时。

while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作，用进行时。

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.It was raining when they left the station.3.形容词（1）形容词放在系动词后，或名词前。

（2）常见的系动词：A.be动词（am, is, are, was, were)B.感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel ....C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ...D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词：continue, keep, remain, stay等。

（3）形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。

something important.（4）有些形容词只能作表语（放在系动词后），不能作定语。

这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。

如：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill ....He is alone, but quite happy.二、重点句式1.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势，如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。

It's very hard for him to study two languages.2.“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”做某事怎么样These books are difficult to read.3.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德，如：good, nice,clever, silly, right, selfish等。

It is very nice of you to help me.4.All we have to do is to think of a name of her.如果主语是从句时，谓语要用单数。

What I said is true.三、话题1，了解成功人士的故事及成功所需要的品格。

2，谈论卡通故事或连环漫画。

过关检测一、词汇ng Lang's s____________ came at a price.2.Benjamin was a man of many talents and i___________.3.However, Lang's story is much more interesting than this simple s___________.4.I believe success comes from h___________.5.Mrs Wang spent her whole life helping others. She died two years ago and we m___________ her very much.6.Over the next seventeen years, Hanna and Barbear made p___________ of Tom and Jerry cartoons.7.Would you like to become cartoon a___________?8.Your flight to Beijing is at 8:45, so you must arrive at the a___________ at 7:45.9.You can make certain faces come to life by giving them different expressions, such as h___________, anger.10.The comics book is ___________ more than $60 and I enjoy reading it.二、短语on television at the age of be strict with fall ill be tired of get into troublelaugh at be grateful to sb. for sth. from over the world in troubleng Lang was watching the cartoon Tom and Jerry ___________________ when he first heard Western classical music.2.They thought it would be funny to make the mouse smart and always ___________________ the cat.ng Lang began taking piano lessons ___________________ there.4.It's bad to ___________________ disabled people.5.Are your parents often ___________________ you?6.She ___________________. She doesn't feel like eating anything and looks pale.7.I ___________________ your silly talking. Please stop!8.There are many different students ___________________ in the International School.9.The little boy was ___________________, so I swam out to save him.10.I ___________________ to my parents for raising me up.三、重点句式A 按要求完成句子1.I had a piano lesson last night. (用at nine yesterday morning代替划线部分)_________________________________________________________2.When he called me yesterday, I ___________________ my homework in my room.（用适当的词完成句子）3.I ___________ for you from eight to ten yesterday evening. (用wait的适当形式完成句子)4.Mr. Li's boy was jumping up and down ____________________ I was talking with her.（用适当的词合并句子）5.The radio was giving the weather forecast when it began to rained.（改为一般疑问句）___________________ when it began to rained?B 根据汉语完成句子1.You should make its face ___________________（看起来更滑稽）.2.During summer, food ___________________（容易变坏）.3.The flowers ___________________（闻起来很香）.4.We all hope our dreams will ___________________（早日实现）5.Days in summer ___________________（变得越来越长）.6.保护视力很重要。

______________________________________7.你的问题很难回答。

______________________________________8.小孩比成人容易读懂漫画。

Comics ___________ ____________ for children than for adults ___________ ____________.9.我们所要做的就是让她好好休息一下。

All we have to do ___________ ____________ ___________ ____________ have a good rest.10.学游泳的最好办法是跳进水里。

A good way ____________ learn to swim ___________ ____________ __________ into the water. Units 3&4一．重点、难点归纳1. 直接引语和间接引语直接引语弯间接引语时要注意以下几点：（1）人称变化：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”She said, "My brother wants to go with me."She said that her brother wanted to go with her.（2）时态变化：现在变过去。

当直接引语是客观真理时，时态不变。

She said, "I have lost a pen."She said she had lost a pen.The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun.（3）时间状语、地点状语、指示代词以及动词等的变化。