北师大版2019-2020年新高一英语新生入学测试卷(含答案)

新高一英语入学测试卷
考试时间：90分钟；考试分值：100分；难度系数:0.65
姓名：___________
一、阅读理解(15题，每题2分，共30分)
Some people don't wish to waste even a second at work. Looking at a computer screen for a long time can cause stress on one's eyes. Sitting and looking at a television screen for hours can also make the eyes tired.
Bookworms love reading and they will make sure they read much more than their bodies can deal with. The strong wish to finish a book may result in fast reading，without taking breaks, which can lead to tired eyes. Reading for a long time in weak light can also cause tired eyes.
More salt-based junk food like burgers，pizzas, etc. and less water also play a role in causing tired eyes. The junk food is a reason for tired eyes for it hasn't enough vitamins（维生素）.
Less sleep causes the eyes to become heavy. Dark circles also develop if one doesn't get enough sleep over a period of time.
If not treated in time，the condition can become worse. Here are some ways to relieve （减轻）a tired eye condition.
Every hour during your day at work, spend a minute relaxing your eyes. Look away from your computer screen and roll your eyes in all directions. Try and blink（眨眼）more often. Look around the room or close your eyes for a minute if you want and then work again. Following these every hour will help relieve the stress on your eyes，and you won't feel so tired after work.
Tea helps relieve tired eyes. Make a cup of hot black tea and pour it into a glass. Hold the glass close to your eyes，so that the vapors from the tea reach your eyes. This will also make you feel fresh.
If your eyes feel very tired at work, go to the washroom and wash your face with cool tap water. The cold water will help relieve the tired feeling. Do this every hour during work and your eyes will feel good.
1．How many factors will cause the tiredness of one's eyes according to the passage?
C．8D．10
2．In the last paragraph, what method does the author suggest to relieve your eyes?
A．A physical approach.B．A medicine treatment.
C．An operation.D．An exercise method.
3．What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To show the importance of our eyes.
B．To explain the ways of eyes' protection.
C．To help us keep fit.
D．To tell us how to get rid of eyes' tiredness.
4．Where can you possibly see the passage？
A．A poster.B．A travel guide.
C．A health magazine.D．An introduction to an eye hospital.
Growing up，high school athlete Angelo Whittis never had a stable（稳定的）home-he stayed with various relatives and often slept in friends' cars. Now，thanks to his football coach，the formerly homeless Detroit-area teen has a family both on and off the field.
"Anybody that can go through what this kid has gone through in one lifetime，and still find a way to get up again and get knocked down...I think they're amazing，"said the River Rouge High School football coach Cory Parker.
Whittis's father and his mother were in prison（监狱），so his grandmother and uncle took him in. But both relatives had drinking problems. Whittis moved around from one relative to another and，at times，ended up on the streets.
Whittis is among the over 1.5 million youths nationally who are homeless. The issue is particularly serious in Detroit，a city which has been hard hit by the recession（衰退）.
To distract（分散）himself from these challenges，Whittis took up football as an
after-school activity. Coach Parker would drop Whittis off at different locations after practice，and soon realized that the boy didn't have a regular place to sleep. Parker opened up his home to Whittis，where the teen still lives with Parker's wife and infant son，who is now a "little brother" to him.
"It meant a lot to me," said Whittis. "I felt like I was special, and at that time in my life, I finally felt like I was somebody."
Now as a senior on the honor roll at River Rouge High School, he performed well in his
studies and as an inside linebacker of the school's football team, Whittis is setting his sights on the future —and likely a college football career.
5．The reasons why Angelo Whittis was homeless don't include _________.
A．his parents had been in prison B．his relatives had drinking problems C．the economy of Detroit was worse D．no relatives would like to take him in 6．To distract himself from the difficulties, what did Angelo Whittis do?
A．Looked for a kind coach.
B．Played football after school.
C．Worked hard in class.
D．Turned to his friends for help.
7．How did the coach find Angelo Whittis was homeless?
A．The boy told him about it.
B．He found the boy always went to different places to sleep.
C．The coach knew it from his relatives.
D．The coach guessed it from his performance at school.
8．The underlined phrase "the honor roll" probably refers to _________.
A．a list of top students B．a team of good players
C．a group of poor teens D．a class of football stars
"Which college are you going to？"Many high school students are often asked this question. For some，the answer is Harvard，Stanford，Princeton or another famous university. For others，it might be State U，a small liberal arts college or even a community college. Whether high school students' answer is a private top college or a large public university，it should be their best-fit choice.
Admission rates（录取率）of some of the country's top universities have been dropping for years up to now，with many admitting less than 10 percent of applicants. This makes these colleges all the more desirable to some applicants because they think being admitted to one of these highly selective colleges makes sure of success.
The truth is that the name brand doesn't make a college a good choice for you. Just ask one of the students who were admitted to all eight Ivy League colleges this year. He turned them all down to attend the University of Alabama，which best met his financial and academic needs.
Just like anything else in life，when something is a good fit，it works. Students that attend colleges that match their academic，social and financial needs，while still providing an academically challenging environment，are more likely to graduate on time. On the other hand，students who attend colleges that are not a good fit are more likely.to struggle，feel anxiety and stress，and fail to get out in four years. In fact，some of the colleges with the highest graduation rates aren't in the Ivy League.
It's a good fit that leads to good results — not the name of a school. Just look at some of the colleges with the highest starting salaries. Colleges like Montana Tech and Oregon Health & Science University are among the top 10 colleges with the highest early-career
salaries-with Stanford and the Ivy Leagues only making the top 25.
No single college is going to be a great fit for every student，and this especially applies （适用）to the Ivy Leagues and other well-known colleges. That a college just has a famous name doesn't mean it's going to make sure of success in college or your career.
9．What is suggested in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A．Universities admit fewer and fewer students now.
B．It's more challenging for students to enter top universities now.
C．It's more challenging for top universities to admit students now.
D．Some universities can admit just 10% of the students they should do.
10．What can we know from the passage?
A．State U is going to be among the famous universities.
B．Many students feel honored to be admitted to a highly selective college. C．Something that is a good fit might not work well.
D．The Ivy Leagues have lost their positions compared with other colleges.
11．Montana Tech is used as one of the examples to show that ________.
A．not-so-famous colleges can also bring high early-career salaries
B．many students attend it because it can bring them good results
C．no single college is going to be a great fit for every student
D．top colleges are able to provide more competitive graduates
12．What does the author mainly want to show?
A．Well-known colleges are famous for some reasons.
B．Many students aren't good at choosing a college.
D．Students should choose a college with high admission rates.
A close friend of mine lives with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos.Ever since he left school (where I first knew him)，he has travelled all over the world collecting animals for his very own zoo.He hoped to collect at least two examples of every sort of animal on his island before the Great Flood. But the flood that my friend was afraid of was a flood not of water, but of people. I expect you have heard of my friend: he writes books about his travels，and about the wild and wonderful animals that he collects. The money from the books helps to pay for all the food that these animals eat.
My friend told me that when he was out looking for water last week，(there is not enough water on the island，though there is plenty all round it，)he found oil.He needs money for his travels，and for his zoo，and a little oil would buy enough water for a lifetime；but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it，it will be the end of his zoo, and his life's work.
So，if I know my friend，he will not tell anybody (but you and me)about what he found—because oil and water do not mix.
13．My friend lives________.
A．on an island in the middle of great flood
B．at the school that we used to go to on Kyklos
C．on a Greek island with six hundred animals
D．all over the world；he is always travelling
14．Since he left school________.
A．he has collected books about every sort of animal
B．he has lived in zoos all over the world
C．he has lived all the time on a Greek island
D．he has travelled all over the world collecting animals
15．The flood，of which my friend was afraid, was ________.
A．a flood of too many people
B．a great flood of water
C．a flood of too many animals on his island
D．a flood of oil
A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived. None of them dared go outside for fear of being 16 by the cat.
The mice decided to hold a 17 to find a way of stopping themselves from being in 18 .One day，when the cat was out，mice of all ages 19 into the meeting room.
"Let's build a big trap，"one mouse 20 .When this idea was 21 ，another said，"What about poisoning（毒死）her？"But 22 knew where to buy the poison. One young mouse，whose mother had become the cat's food，23 said，"Let's cut her teeth，so she can do no more harm." But the meeting did not accept his 24 .
At last，one mouse，25 than the rest，jumped onto a table. Waving a bell，he called for 26 ，"Be quiet！Let's 27 this bell to the cat's tail，so we'll always know where she is！We'll have 28 to escape，and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to 29 ！"Hearing the words，everyone got 30 and they congratulated him on his good idea.
"We'll tie it so tightly（牢固地）that it will never 31 ！"
"She' ll never be able to 32 quietly again! The other day, she suddenly appeared right in front of me! Just imagine..."
However, the wise mouse said, "We must 33 who is going to tie it to her tail." There was not a sound in the room. Nobody was 34 enough to put the plan into action. The meeting ended without any decision made.
It's often very 35 to have bright ideas, but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter.
16．A．trained B．taught C．caught D．warned 17．A．party B．test C．game D．meeting 18．A．return.B．danger C．turn D．need 19．A．rushed B．jumped C．flew D．stepped 20．A．questioned B．explained C．suggested D．answered 21．A．supported B．discussed C．accepted D．refused 22．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 23．A．angrily B．happily C．carefully D．slowly 24．A．favor B．reason C．idea D．excuse
26．A．pleasure B．silence C．help D．information 27．A．tie B．put C．wave D．throw 28．A．experience B．power C．time D．space 29．A．shout B．watch C．stay D．hide 30．A．stressful B．excited C．upset D．clear 31．A．drop off B．turn up C．get up D．go off 32．A．sleep B．sing C．walk D．dance 33．A．believe B．forecast C．imagine D．decide 34．A．honest B．brave C．rich D．old 35．A．easy B．difficult C．strange D．important
三、语法填空(10题，每题1.5分，共15分)
语法填空
Long ago，there lived in Egypt a learned man. He was so well known 36．his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man 37．（teach）his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great 38．（patient）.
One day，a student asked him，"My dear teacher，didn't you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do？39．I think we students have far more than you."
With 40．smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said," Of course, I have learned much more. But it is wrong 41．(think) a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the 42．(big) one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is 43．(you). Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face something unknown. And that's 44．I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more 45．(question) you have. You will never learn enough, you know."
四、短文改错(10题，每题1分，共10分)
46．短文改错
As the saying goes, "Friendship is like sunshine keeps us warm and helps us grow." I
think it is important for us to making good friends so that we can always have a fun. I like to choose people who are kind, honesty and helpful as my friends. I like to share my thoughts and fears about them whenever I get into trouble.
Now I have some good friends who trusts me. I always care about what had happened to them, because I call them once a week. I always go out with my friends, chatting and playing. I try to offer some advices to my friends when necessary. In this way they could keep friendship.
五、提纲类作文(15分)
47．假如你是李华，现任你校的学生会主席。

最近，你校学生会做了调查，发现学生中存在一些不良的生活习惯：晚上熬夜；喜欢垃圾食品；长时间玩电脑游戏等。

值此英语交流月之际，请你以学生会的名义用英文起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学培养良好的生活习惯。

内容包括：
1.坏习惯的不良影响；
2.培养如下良好习惯：（1）按时作息；（2）均衡饮食；（3）不沉溺于网络。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear students，
According to a survey among the students in our school，many students have the following bad habits：
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
参考答案
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．D
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
36．for
37．taught
38．patience
39．But
40．a
41．to think
42．bigger
43．yours
44．why
45．questions
46．1.sunshine后添加which/that
2.making→make
3.去掉a
4.honesty→honest
5.about→with
6.trusts→trust
7.had→has
8.because→so
3
9.advices→advice
10.they→I
47．Dear students，
According to a survey among the students in our school，many students have the following bad habits: staying up late into the night，preferring junk food and spending too much time on computer games.
As we all know，the bad habits mentioned above do great harm to us students. Because of the bad habits，we may get nearsighted. Besides，our body may become much weaker.
Therefore，it is necessary that we should develop good habits. First，make a timetable and work and rest according to it. We should also keep a balanced diet，which is important to our health. What's more，spend less time in front of the computer. We can take some exercise to relax ourselves.
The Students' Union
3。