Module 10 词汇篇
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Module 10 词汇篇
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1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法
2.理解并运用关于节日的描述
1. sweep v. 打扫(过去式:swept 过去分词:swept 现在分词:sweeping 第三人称单数:sweeps)
sweep away 清除掉
He swept the dust away. 他把灰尘扫走了。
2. speak v. 讲(某种语言),说话。可用于打电话,“ May I speak to sb? ”意为:我找...。
3. happen vi. 发生,其后不能直接跟宾语。
“sth.+ happen(s)+地点/时间”意为“某地/某时发生了某事”;
“sth.+ happen(s)+ to sb.”意为“某人出了某事”。
A car accident happened on this road yesterday. 昨天这条马路上发生了汽车事故。
If anything happens to the machine, please let me know. 要是机器出了毛病, 请告诉我。
4. ready adj. 准备好的。
(1)get ready for 意为“为……做准备”,其后可跟名词或代词。与be ready for 同义。
(2)get ready to do sth. 准备去做某事
(3)get sth. ready 把某物准备好
5. festival n. 节日
the Spring Festival 春节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
6. at work在上班
7. away adv. 在安全的地方。put away意为“把…收起来,放好”,其后接名词时,该名词既可以放在put away中间,也可以放在后面;当接代词时,代词必须放中间。
8. join vt. 加入;参加,指加入到某人行列或某一组织或团体等。
(1)join in 参加某种活动
(2)join sb. in (doing) sth. 与某人一起做某事
9. hurry
(1)v. 匆忙,赶快,hurry up 意为“快点儿,赶紧”。
Hurry up or else you'll be late. 快点,否则你就要来不及了。
(2)n. 仓促,匆忙,in a hurry 意为:匆忙地
You make mistakes if you do things in a hurry. 如果你匆匆忙忙地做事,那你就要出差错。
10. luck n. 运气。good luck 好运气,bad luck 坏运气。lucky adj. 幸运的
11. celebrate v. 庆祝,庆贺。celebration n. 庆祝,庆贺
People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory. 本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。
12. traditional adj. 传统的。tradition n. 传统习俗
Do you like the Chinese traditional silk? 你喜欢中国传统的丝绸吗?
13. mean v. 意思是,意味着(过去式:meant,过去分词:meant,现在分词:meaning,第三人称单数:means)。 mean doing sth意为:意味着...
Missing the bus mean waiting for more than 20 minutes. 错过公交车意味着要多等20多分钟。
相关单词: meaning n. 含义,意思
14. tell v.告诉(过去式:told 过去分词:told 现在分词:telling 第三人称单数:tells)
(1)tell sb sth =tell sth to sb,意为:告诉某人某事
I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.= I always tell a story to my daughter before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。
(2)tell sb of/about sth 意为:告诉某人某事
Can you tell me about that story ? 你能把那个故事讲给我听吗?
(3)tell sb to do sth 意为:告诉某人做某事
My father tells me to be careful when crossing a road. 我爸爸告诉我过马路时要小心。
单项选择
1.(2012年江苏宿迁中考)---Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.
---Sorry, Mum. I'll my things at once.
A. put on
B. put away
C. put out
D. put up
2.(2012年重庆中考)---What do you think of film you saw yesterday?
---Oh!It's one of films I've ever seen.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting
3. The story makes the children .
A. to feel happy
B. happily
C. happy
D. unhappily
4. Do you mean him the letter?
A. read
B. reads
C. to read
D. reading
5. Maybe, you are not sure what will , but remember Mr. John's words—making others feel happy makes you happy, too.
A. happen
B. matter
C. turn
D. hold
6.---Are you getting ready the final exam?
---Yes, I am.
A. at
B. with
C. for
D. in
7.(2014年山东泰安中考)Granny often tells us water in our daily life.
A. save
B. saving
C. to save
D. saves