2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语真题及参考答案

2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语真题
第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，
根据其内容，从A.B.C.D中选出最佳答案。

（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）
1．（15分）
It was a fine day.A tour guide was showing a group of （1）around a lagoon（环礁湖）.Everyone enjoyed the beautiful scenery happily.
Suddenly，a tourist noticed a strange scene nearby on the trip.He asked the guide（2），"I find that the coral reef（珊瑚礁） on the ocean side is bright and （3） but on the other side it looks pale and lifeless.Why is this？ "With a smile on his face，the guide answered. "The coral on the ocean side is always being（4）
by sea water and storms.It has to fight to live every day.The（5）caused by the sea doesn't make it weak but strong.However，the coral on the other side is still（静止的） water，with no challenge for its life.It（6） gradually.
That's（7） it is with people.Everyone has troubles but most of them may actually be（8） for us.Just like coral hit by the sea，we come alive and（9） with pressure.Pressure and challenges can help us develop strong character.So，don't worry if we have a problem in our life.Just tell ourselves. "Here's another great （10） to make us better.
（1）A.swimmers B.drivers C.farmers D.visitors （2）A.in anger B.in surprise C.in silence D.in fear （3）A.dark B.light C.colorful D.grey
（4）A.built B.washed C.protected D.filled （5）A.challenge B.disease C.pollution D.accident （6）A.lives B.develops C.improves D.dies
（7）A.how B.what C.when D.where （8）A.bad B.good C.helpless D.painful （9）A.grow B.fall C.drop D.worry （10）A.plan B.wish C.chance D.promise 第二节口语交际情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项。

2．（10分）
Han Mei：Hi，Li Lei.Do you know when World Earth Day is？
Li Lei：Of course. （1）
Han Mei：That's right.We celebrated it in our school two months ago.
Li Lei：（2）
Han Mei：We had an event.We exchanged our unwanted things with each other at the event.
Li Lei：（3）
Our school also had a speech competition about environmental protection.
Han Mei：What's the theme of your speech competition？
Li Lei：（4）
Han Mei：It's a good way to make people realize the importance of protecting our earth.
Li Lei：Everyone should play a part.After all，we all share one planet.
Han Mei：I agree. （5）
A.Sounds interesting.
B.Let's start small for our planet.
C.The theme is "Save Our Planet".
D.What did you do on that special day？
E.It's celebrated on April 22 every year.
F.Why do we celebrate the special day？
G.It seems impossible for us to protect it well.
第三部分阅读、语言知识运用（共 3小节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择最佳答案。

3．（10分）
Do you know about the Mobius strip（莫比乌斯环）？It was named after the German mathematician（数学家） August Mobius because he discovered it in 1858.The special ring is very useful in math study.Let's make one now.
How to make a Mobius strip
Things we need
■Paper ■Pencil ■Scissors■ Tape （胶带）
Steps to take
●Cut a strip of paper about 3 cm wide.Mark a dot on each end of one side.
●Tape the strip into a ring that is twisted （弯曲的） so the dots are on opposite sides.
●Draw a line on the twisted ring，starting at one dot and going back to the other dot where it starts.
What we find
●On the twisted ring，the line runs along both sides of the paper and you don't have to lift the pencil to mark both sides.
●How amazing!The Mobius strip has only one side!
（1）The twisted ring is called the Mobius strip because it
was .
A.invented in 1858
ed in math study
C.made of special paper
D.discovered by August Mobius
（2）Which of the following do we need to make a Mobius strip？
A.A notebook.
B.An eraser.
C.A pair of scissors.
D.A ruler.
（3）We need steps to make a Mobins strip.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（4）What can we find after making the twisted ring？
A.The line runs along both sides of the paper.
B.We can get a straight line between the two dots.
C.It's amazing that the Mobius strip has two sides.
D.We have to lift the pencil when drawing the line.
（5）Where can we probably read the passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a travel guidebook.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a science newspaper.
4．（10分）Today is June 26th，the International Anti-drug Day （国际禁毒日）.When people talk about drug fighting，a name will probably appear in our minds- Lin Zexu，who is remembered as a national hero in China.Since 1839，we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs.
Now，Peng Taizhen from Yunnan province has been supporting the work of drug fighting in her own way.
Peng's husband，Zhang Congshun，was an anti-drug police
officer.One day in 1994，when he was fighting with a group of drug criminals and trying to save his partner，he got seriously injured and died later.Peng had to raise their sons by herself.All of her three sons became police officers after graduating from
college.Sadly，her youngest son，Zhang Ziquan，lost his life at the age of 36 while he was working on a drug case in December，2020.
"My husband died，leaving many unfinished things in crime
fighting behind him.But we still have sons to continue along the way.If I had the chance choose again，I would still stand behind them firmly." Peng said.
Peng Taizhen is truly a heroine，a great mother as well as a good wife.She has made such a great contribution（贡献） to anti-drug fighting!
（1）Lin Zexu is remembered as a（an） by us Chinese.
A.artist
B.national hero
C.writer
D.police officer
（2）What did Peng's husband die for？
A.Saving his partner.
B.Helping his son.
C.Protecting the villagers.
D.Fighting the virus.
（3）Which statement is TRUE about Peng Taizhen？
A.Her husband died in December，2020.
B.Her youngest son lost his life in 1994.
C.Only one of her sons is a police officer.
D.She is a very great wife and mother.
（4）How many people mentioned in the passage have made great contributions to drug fighting？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（5）What is the purpose of writing the passage？
A.To express our thanks to Ms.Peng.
B.To know about Lin Zexu and his stories.
C.To remember the International Anti drug Day.
D.To pass on the spirit of our drug fighting heroes.
5．（10分）
In traditional Chinese performing arts，there are many classic roles，like sheng，dan，jing，mo and chou.Most people usually pay little attention to chou.However，it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas.The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly.In the past，the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make- up done.
Usually there are two kinds of chou on the stage，wen chou and wu chou.Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman，boatman，servant and so on.The other kind is wu chou.Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing（紧身衣）and move quickly.They are good a martial arts（武术）and can jump several meters high.They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles，for example，kind thieves.
Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language，instead of singing skills.Whether they look ugly or beautiful，whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage，chou roles are all humorous characters who appear in funny
faces.They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people.Maybe it is the charm（魅力） of traditional Chinese operas.
Next time.when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera.you can probably understand the different beauty behind it.
（1）The role of chou is important in traditional Chinese operas because .
A.most people usually pay much attention to it
B.it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly
C.it is funny and makes people laugh and happy
D.the chou performer was the first to get dressed
（2）Which picture is the role of chou in traditional Chinese operas？
A. B.
C. D.
（3）A kind thief in tight clothing on the stage maybe a role
of .
A.wu chou
B.wen chou
C.sheng
D.dan
（4）Chou performers often use to make people laugh on the stage.
A.dancing skills and spoken parts
B.singing skills and body language
C.painting skills and spoken parts
D.spoken parts and body language
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？
A.Roles in Chinese Operas
B.Chou in Chinese Operas
C.Stares about Chinese Operas
D.History of Chinese Operas
6．（10分）
Data Set to Move Out West
The China International Big Data Industry Expo 2022（大数据工业博览会）was held online in Guiyang on May 26.More than 100 famous companies from China，Germany，Japan and other countries attended the expo on "cloud".
You may have heard a lot about word "cloud".The name might make you think that it's just like real clouds.But in fact，it is not the clouds in the sky but the "cloud" that saves your photos，emails，movies，music and so on.
The"cloud" is made of millions of hard drives（硬盘），computer servers and underground cables（电缆）.When you open a website online，you are actually asking a server to give you data.And the data may transmit thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer，through underground cables.
Where are these data centers？In China，most are now in big
cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou.They take up lots of land and energy.Recently，China has made plans to build 10 data center groups in right areas.
Many are in western and northern parts of China like Gansu and Guizhou.There is more land in these areas.They also have more green energy，like wind and solar energy.This can make the data centers more environmentally friendly.
Building data centers can help the development of these
areas.Nowadays，big data has become a key industry in Guizhou.
（1）What is the "cloud" in the passage used for？
A.Saving data.
B.Taking photos.
C.Changing the weather.
D.Opening a website.
（2）Which can take the place of the underlined word "transmit" in Paragraph 3？
A.be copied
B.be received
C.travel
D.record
（3）The data center is built in Guizhou because .
A.people in Guizhou are friendly
B.there is more land and green energy
C.the environment here is well protected
D.Guizhou is very beautiful and colorful
（4）What can we know about data centers according to the passage？
A.They don't need a lot of energy.
B.There are only 10 data centers in China.
C.Most of them are in the south of China.
D.Data centers can help cities to develop.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.西气东输
B.南水北调
C.西电东送
D.东数西算
第二节任务型阅读阅读材料E，根据短文内容，完成下面两个阅读任务。

7．（20分）
A Daughter's Letter
Dear Mum，
①Today is my birthday.I'm writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you.
②A few days ago，we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best.I felt strong mother's love between the lines，and it reminded me of you，Mum!In class，Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her.But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say "I love you" to her mum，for her mother had passed away.This made me think a
lot.It seems that I've never told you "I love you"，so I can't wait to write the letter.
③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along.You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude.I also remember that in our small flat，you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby.In cool autumns，we took many walks along the street，chatting and laughing together.My childhood was filled with these warm memories.Now，I see what an influence you've had on my life.
④Time flies and so much has happened.There have been good and bad times，successes and failures，but you were always by my
side.When I won the swimming prize，you smiled and said you were proud of me.When I failed my math exam，you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine.Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties.Now whenever I have problems，I always think of your words and they really help me so much.
⑤Mum，because of you，I'm brave and strong；because of you，I'm full of power and energy：because of you，I'm living a wonderful
life.I can't help but say， "Mum，I love you!"
Love，
Feifei 阅读任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。

阅读任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列五个问题：
（6）Whose story made Feifei think of her mother？
（7）Why did Miss Li feel regretful？
（8）文中哪个句子与"Today，I understand you have had a great influence on me. " 意思相近？
（9）What do you think of Feifei's mother？
（10）What is your mother's love like in your eyes？（请用一个完整的句子描述）
第三节短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。

或填入括
号中所给单词的正确形式。

8．（15分）
Who were the（1）（popular） stars during the winter holiday？Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots（吉祥物）.Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.As we know，it was hard（2）（get） Bing Dwen Dwen during that time.Now you can see（3）（they） on the big screen!The movie Me and My Games（4）（come） out in February，2022.This is the first time in Olympic history that mascots have starred in a movie.
In（5） movie，Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon travel to four different（6）（ world） and meet many friends，such （7） the Monkey King，the Calabash Brothers.Vick and so on.They visit the Snow and Ice Fair.They pull together to challenge the scary but（8）（excite） skating games.They have trouble getting away from the snow storm. （9） the journey is full of risks，they spend a happy and surprising vacation.
"Our film is a gift for Beijing 2022." said the movie's producer. "Through it，we show the cheerful，open and（10）
（confidence） spirit of China."
第四部分书面表达（满分20分）
9．（20分）假定你是李华，来自光明学校，将代表你校参加全市中学生"
学会学习"主题分享会。

请以"Learning to Learn"为题，根据提示问题和写作要求，写一篇英语发言稿。

提示问题：
（1）What subject are you interested in？
（2）How do you deal with the difficulties in learning？
（3）Do you often make any plans for your study？
（4）What methods do you usually use to learn？
（5）Do you use other good learning materials？
写作要求：
（1）请作简要的自我介绍；
（2）至少选择三个提示问题展开写作；
（3）词数不少于80词；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Learning to Learn
Dear teachers and students，
____________
2022年贵州省遵义市中考英语真题
参考答案
第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，
根据其内容，从A.B.C.D中选出最佳答案。

（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）
1．（15分）
It was a fine day.A tour guide was showing a group of （1）around a lagoon（环礁湖）.Everyone enjoyed the beautiful scenery happily.
Suddenly，a tourist noticed a strange scene nearby on the trip.He asked the guide（2），"I find that the coral reef（珊瑚礁） on the ocean side is bright and （3） but on the other side it looks pale and lifeless.Why is this？ "With a smile on his face，the guide answered. "The coral on the ocean side is always being（4）
by sea water and storms.It has to fight to live every day.The（5）caused by the sea doesn't make it weak but strong.However，the coral on the other side is still（静止的） water，with no challenge for its life.It（6） gradually.
That's（7） it is with people.Everyone has troubles but most of them may actually be（8） for us.Just like coral hit by the sea，we come alive and（9） with pressure.Pressure and challenges can help us develop strong character.So，don't worry if we have a problem in our life.Just tell ourselves. "Here's another great （10） to make us better.
（1）A.swimmers B.drivers C.farmers D.visitors （2）A.in anger B.in surprise C.in silence D.in fear （3）A.dark B.light C.colorful D.grey
（4）A.built B.washed C.protected D.filled （5）A.challenge B.disease C.pollution D.accident
（6）A.lives B.develops C.improves D.dies （7）A.how B.what C.when D.where （8）A.bad B.good C.helpless D.painful （9）A.grow B.fall C.drop D.worry （10）A.plan B.wish C.chance D.promise 答案：（1）考查名词。

A.游泳者；B.司机；C.农场主；D.游客。

根据A tour guide was showing a group of ...around a lagoon（一位导游正带领一群......在环礁湖周围），可知导游带领的应该是游客。

故选D。

（2）考查短语。

A.愤怒地；B.惊讶地；C.沉默地；D.恐惧地。

根据a tourist noticed a strange scene nearby （一位游客注意到附近有一个奇怪的场景），可知他应该是惊讶地问导游。

故选B。

（3）考查形容词。

A.暗淡的；B.明亮的；C.鲜艳的；D.灰色的。

根据I find that the coral reef（珊瑚礁） on the ocean side is bright
and ...but on the other side it looks pale and lifeless（我发现珊瑚礁在海上的一面是明亮的和......，但另一边看起来是苍白的毫无生机的），结合下文内容可知，在海上的一面应是明亮的，鲜艳的。

故选C。

（4）考查动词。

A.修建；B.冲洗；C.保护；D.填满。

根据The coral on the ocean side is always being...by sea water and storms（在海上那一面的珊瑚总是被海水和风暴......），可知是被冲刷。

故选B。

（5）考查名词。

A.挑战；B.疾病；C.污染；D.事故。

根据It has to fight to live every day（它必须为每天的生存而奋斗）以及 doesn't make it weak but strong（并不能使它变弱，而是变强），可知此处是指海水带来的挑战。

故选A。

（6）考查动词。

A.生活；B.发展；C.改进；D.死亡。

根据with no challenge for its life（对它的生命没有挑战）以及上文的lifeless可知在静止的水域珊瑚逐渐死亡。

故选D。

（7）考查引导词。

A.怎样；B.什么；C.何时；D.哪里。

根据
That's...it is with people（对人来说也是一样），可知用what引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。

故选B。

（8）考查形容词。

A.坏的；B.好的；C.没有帮助的；D.痛苦的。

根
据.Everyone has troubles but most of them may actually be...for us （每个人都有烦恼，但大多数烦恼可能对我们来说都是......），结合文章内
容可知，此处是指遇到的困难和挑战实际上对我们有益，be good for 对......有益。

故选B。

（9）考查动词。

A.成长；B.落下；C.滴落；D.担心。

根据Just like coral hit by the sea（就像被海水袭击的珊瑚一样），可知此处是指在压力
下生存和成长。

故选A。

（10）考查名词。

A.计划；B.愿望；C.机会；D.承诺。

根据Pressure and challenges can help us develop strong character（压力和挑战可以帮助
我们培养坚强的性格），可知此处是指生活中遇到的困难是又一次变得更好的
机会。

故选C。

第二节口语交际情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项。

2．（10分）
Han Mei：Hi，Li Lei.Do you know when World Earth Day is？
Li Lei：Of course. （1）
Han Mei：That's right.We celebrated it in our school two months ago.
Li Lei：（2）
Han Mei：We had an event.We exchanged our unwanted things with each other at the event.
Li Lei：（3）
Our school also had a speech competition about environmental protection.
Han Mei：What's the theme of your speech competition？
Li Lei：（4）
Han Mei：It's a good way to make people realize the importance of protecting our earth.
Li Lei：Everyone should play a part.After all，we all share one planet.
Han Mei：I agree. （5）
A.Sounds interesting.
B.Let's start small for our planet.
C.The theme is "Save Our Planet".
D.What did you do on that special day？
E.It's celebrated on April 22 every year.
F.Why do we celebrate the special day？
G.It seems impossible for us to protect it well.
答案：（1）根据问句"Do you know when World Earth Day is？（你知道世界地球日是什么时候吗？）"并结合所给选项，E选项"It's celebrated on April 22 every year.（每年4月22日庆祝）"符合语境。

故选：E。

（2）根据答语"We had an event.We exchanged our unwanted things with each other at the event.（我们组织了一个活动。

在活动中，我们相互交换了我们自己不在想要的东西）"并结合所给选项，D选项"What did you do on that special day？（你们在那个特殊的日子做了什么？）"符合语境。

故选：D。

（3）根据前面的句子"We had an event.We exchanged our unwanted things with each other at the event.（我们组织了一个活动。

在活动中，我们相互交换了我们自己不在想要的东西）"并结合所给选项，这里应该是读这个活动进行评价，A选项"Sounds interesting.（拿听起来很有趣）"符合语境。

故选：A。

（4）根据问句"What's the theme of your speech competition？（你们的演讲比赛的主题是什么？）"以及后面的句子"It's a good way to make people realize the importance of protecting our earth.（那是使人们意识到保护地球的很好的一种方式）"并结合所给选项，C选项".The theme is "Save Our Planet".（主题是"拯救我们的行星"）"符合语境。

故选：C。

（5）根据前面的句子"I agree.（我同意）"可知，后面应该是说怎么样做，结合所给选项可知，B选项"Let's start small for our planet.（让我们为了我们的行星开始做微小的事情）"符合语境。

故选：B。

第三部分阅读、语言知识运用（共 3小节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择最佳答案。

3．（10分）
Do you know about the Mobius strip（莫比乌斯环）？It was named after the German mathematician（数学家） August Mobius because he discovered it in 1858.The special ring is very useful in math study.Let's make one now.
How to make a Mobius strip
Things we need
■Paper ■Pencil ■Scissors■ Tape （胶带）
Steps to take
●Cut a strip of paper about 3 cm wide.Mark a dot on each end of one side.
●Tape the strip into a ring that is twisted （弯曲的） so the dots are on opposite sides.
●Draw a line on the twisted ring，starting at one dot and going back to the other dot where it starts.
What we find
●On the twisted ring，the line runs along both sides of the paper and you don't have to lift the pencil to mark both sides.
●How amazing!The Mobius strip has only one side!
（1）The twisted ring is called the Mobius strip because it
was .
A.invented in 1858
ed in math study
C.made of special paper
D.discovered by August Mobius
（2）Which of the following do we need to make a Mobius strip？
A.A notebook.
B.An eraser.
C.A pair of scissors.
D.A ruler.
（3）We need steps to make a Mobins strip.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（4）What can we find after making the twisted ring？
A.The line runs along both sides of the paper.
B.We can get a straight line between the two dots.
C.It's amazing that the Mobius strip has two sides.
D.We have to lift the pencil when drawing the line.
（5）Where can we probably read the passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a travel guidebook.
C.In a sports magazine.
D.In a science newspaper.
答案：（1）细节理解题。

根据It was named after the German mathematician（数学家） August Mobius because he discovered it in 1858.（它以德国数学家奥古斯特•莫比乌斯的名字命名，因为他在1858年发明了它。

）可知，这个弯曲的环被称为莫比乌斯环，因为它是由奥古斯特•莫比乌斯发明的。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据■Paper ■Pencil ■Scissors■ Tape （胶带）（■纸张■铅笔■剪刀■胶带）可知，我们需要一把剪刀来制作莫比乌斯
环。

故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据Cut a strip of paper about 3 cm wide.Mark a dot on each end of one side.（剪一条约3厘米宽的纸。

在一边的每一端标记一个点。

）Tape the strip into a ring that is twisted （弯曲的） so the dots are on opposite sides.（用胶带将条带扎成一个扭曲的圆环，使
圆点位于相对的两侧。

）Draw a line on the twisted ring，starting at one dot and going back to the other dot where it starts.（在扭曲的圆环上画一条线，从一个点开始，回到另一个点。

）可推理出，我们需要三个步
骤来制作一个莫比乌斯环。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据On the twisted ring，the line runs along both sides of the paper and you don't have to lift the pencil to mark both sides.（在弯曲的圆环上，线沿着纸的两面延伸，你不必抬起铅笔来标记两面。

）可推理出，制作弯曲的莫比乌斯环后我们能发现这条线沿着纸
的两面延伸。

故选A。

（5）推理判断题。

通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍莫比乌斯环的由来和
历史，并且介绍了制作的方法。

故推理出，我们可能在科学报纸上可以读到这篇文章。

故填D。

4．（10分）Today is June 26th，the International Anti-drug Day
（国际禁毒日）.When people talk about drug fighting，a name will probably appear in our minds- Lin Zexu，who is remembered as a national hero in China.Since 1839，we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs.
Now，Peng Taizhen from Yunnan province has been supporting the work of drug fighting in her own way.
Peng's husband，Zhang Congshun，was an anti-drug police
officer.One day in 1994，when he was fighting with a group of drug criminals and trying to save his partner，he got seriously injured
and died later.Peng had to raise their sons by herself.All of her three sons became police officers after graduating from
college.Sadly，her youngest son，Zhang Ziquan，lost his life at the age of 36 while he was working on a drug case in December，2020.
"My husband died，leaving many unfinished things in crime
fighting behind him.But we still have sons to continue along the way.If I had the chance choose again，I would still stand behind them firmly." Peng said.
Peng Taizhen is truly a heroine，a great mother as well as a good wife.She has made such a great contribution（贡献） to anti-drug fighting!
（1）Lin Zexu is remembered as a（an） by us Chinese.
A.artist
B.national hero
C.writer
D.police officer
（2）What did Peng's husband die for？
A.Saving his partner.
B.Helping his son.
C.Protecting the villagers.
D.Fighting the virus.
（3）Which statement is TRUE about Peng Taizhen？
A.Her husband died in December，2020.
B.Her youngest son lost his life in 1994.
C.Only one of her sons is a police officer.
D.She is a very great wife and mother.
（4）How many people mentioned in the passage have made great contributions to drug fighting？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（5）What is the purpose of writing the passage？
A.To express our thanks to Ms.Peng.
B.To know about Lin Zexu and his stories.
C.To remember the International Anti drug Day.
D.To pass on the spirit of our drug fighting heroes.
答案：（1）细节理解题。

根据When people talk about drug fighting，a name will probably appear in our minds- Lin Zexu，who is remembered as a national hero in China.（当人们谈论禁毒时，我们脑海中可能会浮现一个名字——林则徐，他是中国的民族英雄。

）可知，林则徐被我们中国人铭记为民族英雄。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据One day in 1994，when he was fighting with a group of drug criminals and trying to save his partner，he got seriously injured and died later.（1994年的一天，当他与一群毒犯搏斗并试图拯救他的伙伴时，他受了重伤，后来死亡。

）可知，彭的丈夫为拯救他的伙伴而死。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 Peng Taizhen is truly a heroine，a great mother as well as a good wife.（彭泰珍是一位真正的女英雄，一位伟大的母亲，也是一位好妻子。

）可知，彭泰珍是一位伟大的妻子和母亲是正确的。

故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

通读全文可知，短文提到了林则徐、彭泰珍、彭泰珍丈夫及彭泰珍的小儿子共四个人对禁毒做出了巨大贡献。

故选C。

（5）目的意图题。

通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了来自云南省的彭泰珍一直以自己的方式支持禁毒工作的事情。

写这篇文章的目的是传递我们的禁毒英雄的精神。

故选D。

5．（10分）
In traditional Chinese performing arts，there are many classic roles，like sheng，dan，jing，mo and chou.Most people usually pay little attention to chou.However，it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas.The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly.In the past，the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make- up done.
Usually there are two kinds of chou on the stage，wen chou and wu chou.Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman，boatman，servant and so on.The other kind is wu chou.Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing（紧身衣）and move quickly.They are good a martial arts（武术）and can jump several meters high.They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles，for example，kind thieves.
Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language，instead of singing skills.Whether they look ugly or beautiful，whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage，chou roles are all humorous characters who appear in funny faces.They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people.Maybe it is the charm（魅力） of traditional Chinese operas.
Next time.when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera.you can probably understand the different beauty behind it.
（1）The role of chou is important in traditional Chinese operas because .
A.most people usually pay much attention to it
B.it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly
C.it is funny and makes people laugh and happy
D.the chou performer was the first to get dressed
（2）Which picture is the role of chou in traditional Chinese operas？
A. B.
C. D.
（3）A kind thief in tight clothing on the stage maybe a role of .
A.wu chou
B.wen chou
C.sheng
D.dan
（4）Chou performers often use to make people laugh on the stage.
A.dancing skills and spoken parts
B.singing skills and body language
C.painting skills and spoken parts
D.spoken parts and body language
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？
A.Roles in Chinese Operas
B.Chou in Chinese Operas
C.Stares about Chinese Operas
D.History of Chinese Operas
答案：（1）细节理解题。

根据it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas.The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly.（它在中国传统戏曲中是一个非常重要的部分。

原因是它完美地将美和丑结合在一起。

）"丑"在中国传统艺术中很重要是因为它把美和丑完美地结合在一起。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose（文丑的鼻子上经常画着一个白点），可知图片C是"丑"。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Wu chou performers often wear tight
clothing（紧身衣）and move quickly.（"武丑"的表演者经常穿着紧身衣
服，动作很快。

）和They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles，for example，kind thieves.（他们通常大声表达自己，扮演幽默的角色，例如善良的小偷。

）可知舞台上穿着紧身衣的小偷是"武丑"。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language，instead of singing skills.（"丑"的表演者常常通过他们的口语部分和肢体语言而不是歌唱技巧让人发笑。

）可知"丑"的表演者通过他们的口语部分和肢体语言让人发笑。

故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。

文章主要介绍的是中国传统表演艺术中的"丑"，包括"文丑"和"武丑"，故最好的标题应该是"中国戏剧中的'丑'"。

故选B。

6．（10分）
Data Set to Move Out West
The China International Big Data Industry Expo 2022（大数据工业博览会）was held online in Guiyang on May 26.More than 100 famous companies from China，Germany，Japan and other countries attended the expo on "cloud".
You may have heard a lot about word "cloud".The name might make you think that it's just like real clouds.But in fact，it is not the clouds in the sky but the "cloud" that saves your photos，emails，movies，music and so on.
The"cloud" is made of millions of hard drives（硬盘），computer servers and underground cables（电缆）.When you open a website online，you are actually asking a server to give you data.And the data may transmit thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer，through underground cables.。