2022-2023学年山东省淄博市英语高三上期末学业质量监测试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _____ that.
A．relate to B．live with
C．answer for D．pull through
2．Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.
A．cut off B．knock off
C．get off D．drop off
3．We completed one third of the project, and the loan _______ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.
A．not arranged B．was not arranged
C．not arranging D．had not been arranged
4．The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties.
A．arose B．encountered
C．emerged D．evaluated
5．Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.
A．whether B．what C．where D．how
6．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; a
C．the ;/ D．/ ; a
7．-----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.
-----Good evening. ______________?
A．Do you still have a room for tonight B．What would you like, please
C．Is there anything I can do for you D．Who is that speaking, please
8．___________ and they will finish off the challenging job.
A．In a week B．A week later C．After a week D．Another week
9．The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie
star arrived.
A．were waiting B．had been waiting
C．had waited D．would wait
10．The emoticons _____ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.
A．come around B．come in handy
C．come about D．come by
11．—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard?
—To go to my dream university.
A．what is it that B．that is what
C．what is that D．what it is that
12．—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.
—________ I’d like to help.
A．Not in the slightest. B．Don’t mention it.
C．Never mind. D．At your service.
13．Repairs of historic buildings have to be _____ the original structure.
A．in sympathy with B．in search of
C．in response to D．in contrast to
14．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______.
A．artificially B．manually
C．comprehensively D．gradually
15．---How was your evening?
---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A．a white elephant B．a square meal C．a sacred cow D．the salt of the earth 16．The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to ________ the diners.
A．ignore B．identify C．applaud D．satisfy
17．Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___________ some serious work.
A．come up with B．get down to
C．do away with D．live up to
18．Newly ________ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game’s management at the top of his agenda.
A．appointing B．appointed
C．being appointed D．having appointed
19．We were scared to death when the fire______. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.
A．broke out B．came out
C．gave out D．turned out
20．—Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English. —________She once spent 10 years living in London.
A．Guess what B．Why not C．So what D．How come
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Travel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.
Chile
This long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.
Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chile’s bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.
Montenegro
The coun try’s coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.
Madagascar
Madagascar，the world’s fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse (生物多样的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.
Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some can’t-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.
Abu Dhabi, the UAE
After 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates’ capital to sec its newest feat of modern design - the product of French architect Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabi’s slogan, “see humanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museum^ mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.
While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the city’s other famous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisor’s 2017 Travelers’ Choice Awards.
1、Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?
A．It is very expensive.
B．It may not help you save time,
C．Buses don’t run at busy hours.
D．Buses are always very crowded.
2、What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?
A．If$ much cheaper lo go around by bus than by plane.
B．Y ou can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.
C．You can learn more about the impacts of climate change,
D．It’s a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops.
3、If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to ________.
A．Chile B．Montenegro
C．Madagascar D．Abu Dhabi, the UAE
22．（8分）I read a newspaper article about a new concept. The idea is simple, but revolutionary(革命性的): combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents(住户)eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting and gardening. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading stories to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a hug.
Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for ageing relations, and smaller flats with no room for
grandparents. But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. It’s a major problem in many societies.
That’s why inter-generational(代际的) programs are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful actions all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another. One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight. The young people help with practical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors. For example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who wants to study law.
But it isn’t only the individuals concerned who gain from inter-generational activities. The advantages to society are huge too. If older people can understand and accept the youth of today, there will be less conflict in a community. And we can use the strengths of one generation to help another. Then perhaps getting old won’t be so sad after all.
1、Why does the author mention the newspaper article he read?
A．To argue for a new concept. B．To show his interest in the topic.
C．To introduce the topic of the text. D．To draw our attention to a social problem.
2、What is the purpose of the inter-generational programs?
A．To provide a good job opportunity for the young.
B．To bring the old and the young together.
C．To teach the young to respect the old.
D．To ask the old to care for the young.
3、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The reasons why inter-generational programs enjoy popularity in the world. B．The inter-generational programs’ benefits to individuals.
C．The inter-generational programs all over the world.
D．The examples of inter-generational activities.
4、What may be the best title for the text?
A．Building bridges for the old and the young.
B．A new concept in caring for the old is born.
C．Offering a warm home for the young.
D．Being old is no more sad.
23．（8分）Nike, known for its shoes, has Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods on its team. Now it is lining up another sports tale: for US S 305 million, Nike is buying Converse, a 95-year-old footwear company and maker of the famous Chuck Taylor All Star shoe.
The deal, between the two US footwear giants (巨商),was announced last week, for cash and debt. Converse's athletic shoe will be the first to he marketed by Nike without bearing the Nike name.
It also opens a chapter for the financially troubled Convene, which affected the athletic footwear business for decades before involved into closing down in the early 1990’s.
Today, Converse is best known for its retro-style shoes, which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worldwide.
Converse and Nike represent two different types of shoes and prices.
Nike markets shoes and non-Nike products. It owns Cole Haan shoes, which are high-end shoes for men and women; it sells sports clothing for teenagers under the Hurley mark; and it owns Bauer Nike Hockey, a maker of hockey (曲棍球) equipment.
Last year, Nike had US % 10.7 billion in profit, while Converse reported US $205 million.
The addition of Converse could give Nike a way to sell shoes to discount stores and other merchants. Nike has kept its own brand out of them, for fear of darkening its brand name.
Convene invented basketball shoes in the early days of the game. Its “Chucks” got their name Chuck Taylor, a Converse salesman who traveled the country from the 1920s until the 1960s, promoting the game and selling shoes.
Over the past century, Converse1’s products are sold in over 12,000 sports stores around the world and through licensing agreements in over 100 countries. Converse has built a reputation for lower-priced and more traditional shoes.
The acquisiti on would allow Nike to try a “buy rather than build” technique and to develop leisure (闲暇）shoes separately from the hard-core Nike sports image.
1、The sentence underlined in the third paragraph most probably means ________. A．Converse used to have financial trouble
B．it will financially help to develop Converse
C．it gives a lesson to the troubled Converse
D．it enlarges the market of Converse by products of Nike
2、Which of the following doesn’t belong to the products of Nike?
A．Sports clothing. B．Leisure shoes.
C．Bauer and Hockey. D．Cole Han shoes.
3、Which of the following statements is true?
A．The main customers of Converse are sports lovers.
B．Y ounger customers show more interest in Nike rather than Converse. C．Converse’s bankruptcy shows its brand lo ses its charm.
D．The combination of Nike and Converse will improve Nike’s reputation in the world market.
4、Nike buys Converse for US S 305 million, which ________.
A．the author thinks is worth
B．shocks the world
C．is out of the expectation of the author
D．adds to burden of Nike’s development
24．（8分）Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.”
I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” m oment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye docto r across from
my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and tol d him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
1、Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?
A．Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B．Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C．Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
D．Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
2、The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.
A．meet her father who was already an old man
B．keep her appointment with the eye doctor
C．join in the holiday celebration of the company
D．finish her work before the deadline approached
3、The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A．wasted B．lacked
C．avoided D．abandoned
4、What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Two Saddest Words. B．The Emotional Well-being.
C．The Most Useful Rule. D．The Peace of Mind.
25．（10分）You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration.
Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin
And now you’ve accomplished something great and important here, and it’s time for you to move on to what’s next. And you must not let anything prevent you from
taking those first steps. … You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed（赐予）with and go.
J.K. Rowling, Harvard University
Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents wh o were not rich…But what I feared most of myself
at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.
Steve Jobs, Stanford University
Sometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith…Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking and don’t settle.
Bill Gates, Harvard University
We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.
1、What Michael Dell said is to urge us to ________.
A．listen to our heart B．learn from our mistakes
C．follow others’ example D．pursue our dreams
2、What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university? A．Failure. B．Hunger.
C．Poverty. D．Appearance.
3、What does Bill Gates suggest people do?
A．Master as much advanced technology as possible.
B．Work together to rid some global problems.
C．Make contributions to the environment.
D．Take responsibility for their own behavior.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story
to their children. And they must have how difficult it is to write a children's book. Either the author has aimed too . , so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children's books are very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the who hears the story and the adult who it. Unfortunately, there are in fact books like this, the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not to solve.
This may be why many of books regarded as of children's literature were in fact written for . “Alice's Adventure in Wonderland” is perhaps the most of this. Children, left for themselves, often the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in bookshop or and he will more willingly choose the booksin an imaginative way, or have a look at most children's comics (连环画), full of the stories and jokes to which both teachers and right-thinking parents .
Perhaps we parents should stop trying to persuade children into our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise（妥协）over that bedtime story.
1、A．hoped B．realized C．told D．said
2、A．short B．long C．bad D．good
3、A．easy B．short C．high D．difficult
4、A．and B．but C．or D．so
5、A．both B．neither C．either D．very
6、A．child B．father C．mother D．teacher
7、A．hears B．buys C．understands D．reads
8、A．few B．many C．little D．much
9、A．but B．however C．so D．because
10、A．hard B．easy C．enough D．fast
11、A．articles B．work C．arts D．works
12、A．adults B．girls C．boys D．children
13、A．difficult B．hidden C．obvious D．easy
14、A．are B．show C．find D．add
15、A．library B．school C．home D．office
16、A．read B．designed C．printed D．written
17、A．favor B．interest C．object D．read
18、A．receiving B．accepting C．having D．refusing
19、A．same B．friendly C．different D．common
20、A．common B．average C．different D．same
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Did i Taxi, JD and Taobao, have been exposed that they are cheating their frequent visitors. Due to big data, they are able to do it 1．（accurate）.
When there are uncertain new visitors, they will give a quite 2．（attract）price to trick them into registering and buying goods. 3．, when it comes to frequent visitors, they charge more. Though these consumers feel the price is high, they still will think it's within their acceptance and finally pay the bill. By 4．（analyze）users' browsing information and buying habits, big data can recommend tailor-made（定制的）products, service and pace to different 5．（user）.
The one who knows you well 6．（hurt）you the most. People seem to be lambs among wolves. Unfortunately, we haven't figured out a way 7．（deal）with the problem under such situation at present. 8．only thing we can do is replacing our iPhones with Android phones if we want to buy a membership card, and applying 9．new accounts if we want cheap hotels. We can't do anything but accept them passively.
To ensure the benefits of consumers, some measures should 10．（take）to strengthen the management system of e-commerce platforms.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。

文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Al Smith, Governor of New York State, was born very poorly、He had less education in school, but he worked very hard and won great successes、One day, he paid a visit for the state prison at Sing Sing、The head of the prison asked Mr、Smith say something to the prisoners、He has never spoken to this kind of audience before, so he did not
know where to begin、Finally he said, “My fellow citizens…” and then he remembered that when a man goes to the prison, he is no longer a citizen、He began again, “My fellow prisoners…” That wasn’t sound right、At last he said, “Well, however, I’m glad to see many of you here today、”
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）我市正在开展全国文明城市创建活动，假定你是我市某外语学校的学生会主席，请你以学生会的名义用英文写一封倡议书，向全校同学发出做文明市民的倡议，内容包括:
1. 倡议目的；
2. 倡议内容（如注意个人文明、马路文明、环境卫生等）。

注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：全国文明城市：National Civilized City
Dear fellow students:
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Students Union
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、A
8、D
9、B
10、B
11、D
12、A
13、A
14、B
15、B
16、A
17、B
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、C
3、D
22、1、 C
2、 B
3、 D
4、 A
23、1、B
2、B
3、D
4、A
24、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、A
25、1、D
2、A
3、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．accurately
2．attractive
3．However
4．analyzing
5．users
6．hurts
7．to deal
8．The
9．for
10．be taken
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】poorly—poor
【小题2】less education—little education
【小题3】successes—success
【小题4】a visit for—a visit to
【小题5】^ say—to say
【小题6】has never—had never
【小题7】where to begin—how to begin
【小题8】the prison
【小题9】wasn’t sound—didn’t sound
【小题10】however—anyhow/anyway
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear fellow students,
As you all know, our government is trying to make our city a National Civilized City. We hope we can also do our bits to help achieve this goal.
First of all, we should mind our language and be civilized speakers. Always remember to say “Please” and “Thanks” and don’t talk or laugh loudly in public. When seeing people in trouble, we might as well lend them a helping hand. In addition, be civilized pedestrians. We must obey traffic rules and never cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. Keeping our environment nice and clean is also advisable, which means we shouldn’t litter or spit in public places. Only by starting with the little things around us can we make a big difference to our city image.
Let’s take action now and make joint efforts to make our city more civilized. Students Union。