8.Nothing can prevent me
不定代词的用法
不定代词用法归纳一、不定代词概说英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。
在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no 和every 则只用作定语。
二、指两者和三者的不定代词有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混：Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。
There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。
He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。
He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。
【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用each，不能用every。
如不能说There are trees on every side of the road.三、复合不定代词的用法特点复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。
高考英语语法专题复习代词
高考英语语法专题复习三、代词知识要点：代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词;代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类;一、人称代词人称代词在句中可以用作主语用主格,如I, you, he, she, it, we, they,等和宾语用宾格,如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等：人称代词的用法:注：1在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时,用主格：---Is that Mr. Li ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it.这是我干的;2单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格：“I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了;”“我也累了;”“Who wants this” “Me.” “谁要这个”“我要;”3有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化：I like you better than he.我比他更喜欢你;为I like you better than he likes you.I like you better than him.我喜欢你胜过喜欢他;为I like you better than I like him.4人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I；复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age.你,他和我都是同一年龄;We , you and they are all good citizens.我们,你们和他们都是好公民;但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前：Tom and I hope to go there.汤姆和我想去那儿;I and Tom are to blame.我和汤姆该受批评;但是,you and I是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒;5人称代词后跟名词同位语;有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语：These small desks are for us students.这些小课桌是给我们学生的;We girls often go to the movies together.我们女孩子常一起去看电影;He asked you boys to be quiet.他要你们男孩子安静些;二、物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their和名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs;形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers.他的儿子比她的儿子高;Ours is a great country.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家Her son is a friend of ours.她的儿子是我们的朋友;This is your pen. Mine is in the box.这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里;注：1 a friend of mine ours, yours, hers, his, theirs结构2 物主代词与own连用;表强调;也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语：Mind your own business.别管闲事;I saw it with my own eyes.那是我亲眼看到的;I hope to have a room of my own. / I hope to have my own house.我希望有自己的房子;三、指示代词指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个,这些”“那个,那些”;在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语；单数：this, that；复数：these, those；为了方便学习将such,so也归于此类;I like these and he likes those.我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些;What I want to say is this.我想说的就是这点;注：1 指示代词用作主语和定语时,可指人或物；用作宾语和表语时,只指物;如：This is my father. 作主语,指人Do you know this作宾语,指物,译为“你知道这个情况吗2 刚提到的或已经完成的事情时用that,但是若要指下文将要发生或将要提到的事情通常用this：She married Jim, and that surprised me.她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊;I want to know this: Is he healthy我想知道这一点：他是否很健康;3 在打电话时,通常用this指自己,用that指对方：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗4 such指代前面所述的这样的人或事;如：Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist, but a simple man. 这就是艾尔伯特,爱因斯坦,......5 so代替一个句子或短语表达的事情;a.在believe,expect,suppose,imagine,think等词后用so代替前文观点;表肯定、否定=not均可;b. 用于表示肯定的hope,I’m afraid后,代替前文提出的观点;四、反身代词反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等变化的词单数：myself, yourself,himself, herself, itself, 复数：ourselves, yourselves, themselves,在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语,不能作主语; 注：1用作同位语加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后,或句末：The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重;You yourself said so. / You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的;2用作宾语动词或for,of, in, by, to等介词的宾语：She could not make herself understood.她不能使别人听懂她的话;You’ll have to see if he has come for yourself. for one self 亲自,为自己The computer may shut off of itself. of oneself 自动的You shouldn’t leave the child at home by herself. b y oneself 独自,单独Jim isn’t bad in himself, but he likes playing tricks on others. in one self 本身He likes a table to himself. to oneself 独自占用3 用作表语：有时用于be, feel, seem, look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：The poor boy was myself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己;The ones who really want it are ourselves.真正想要它的是我们自己;I'm not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服;I'll be myself again in no time.我过一会儿就会好的;4 含有反身代词的动词短语：devote oneself to=be devoted to 专心于;lose oneself=be lost in 迷失；seat oneself= be seated 坐下; express oneself 表达某人的思想; say for oneself 为自己找借口；say to oneself 心想; talkto oneself 自言自语; feel oneself 觉得正常; come to oneself 苏醒；五、疑问代词疑问代词包括who, whom, whose,which, what,在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等：1、who与whom的用法：前者为主格,用作主语、宾语,后者为宾格,用作宾语;Who spoke at the meeting Whom are you talking about口语中或作宾语的whom位于句首时,通常可用who代替,但whom前有介词时除外：Whom is the letter from2、whose的用法：表示“谁的”,既可用于名词前作定语,也可单独使用;在句中作主、宾、表、定语;Whose is better, yours or hers作主语Whose do you love better, yours or hers作宾语Tom has already taken his bag is this作表语Whose bag do you like作定语3、what和which的用法：有选择范围时,多用which；无选择范围或不明确时,多用what;拓展：what的习惯用法：1 What...for... 和What for 用于询问原因和目的;---What did you put it into the soup for --- It would improve the taste.你为什么...---I’m going to the grocery store. ---What for We still have enough food in the apartment.为何啊(2)What if...表示假设、建议、征求意见或疑虑;What if it rains while we are on the way(3)What do you mean by...表示愤怒、不满等情绪;What do you mean by shutting the door so loudly(4)What/How about...用于征求对方意见、询问对方的情况;(5)疑问词what构成的固定搭配;So what那又怎么样呢表示不感兴趣或认为不重要What next店员用语还要什么Guess what你猜怎么着用于引起他人的注意What can I do for you你要买借什么4、what和who的区别：一般来说;what问职业、地位等,who问姓名或关系等：Who is he他是谁What is he他是干什么的六、相互代词相互代词只有each other和one another,它们在句中通常只用作宾语：We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助;They respect one another.他们互相尊重对方;The sea and the sky seem to melt into each other.大海和蓝天似乎融为一体;注：1相互代词在句中通常只用作宾语,不可作主语,所以以相互代词为宾语的句子不能变为被动语态;2不要将相互代词误认为是副词,将其用作状语,如可说talk to each other,但不能说talk each other;3相互代词可以有所有格形式：The students borrowed each other's notes.学生们互相借笔记;4有时可分开用：We each know what the other thinks.我们都知道对方的想法;七、不定代词1.不定代词概说;英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no,few,little, both, enough, every等,以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词即somebody, anyone, nothing等;在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no和every则只用作定语;2.指两者和三者的不定代词;有些不定代词用于指两者如both, either, neither,有的不定代词用于指三者如all, any, none, every,注意不要弄混：Both of my parents are doctors.我的父母都是医生;All of the students are interested in it.所有的学生对此都很感兴趣;There are trees on any side of the square.广场的每一边都种有树;He has two sons, neither of whom is rich.他有两个儿子,都不富有;He has three sons, none of whom is rich.他有三个儿子,都不富有;注：each可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用each,不能用every;如不能说There are trees on every side of the road.3.复合不定代词的用法特点;复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone等;它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语;something, someone等和anything, anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句参见any & some;具体使用时应注意以下几点：1复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面：There is nothing wrong with the radio.这收音机没有毛病;Have you seen anyone anybody famous你见过名人吗2指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his 不一定指男性;但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn't he don't they人人都知道这一点,不是吗If anybody anyone comes, ask him them to wait.要是有人来,让他等着;3指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they：Everything is ready, isn't it一切都准备好了,是吗4anyone, everyone等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of短语;若是指物或后接of短语,可用any one, every one 分开写：any one of the boys books孩子们书当中的任何一个本every one of the students schools每一个学生一所学校4.是any not还是not any;按英语习惯,any以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前：误：Any one doesn't know how to do it.正：No one knows how to do it.任何人都不知道如何做它;误：Anybody Anyone cannot do it.正：Nobody No one can do it.这事谁也干不了;误：Anything cannot prevent me from going.正：Nothing can prevent me from going.什么也不能阻挡我去;5.不定代词与部分否定;不定代词all, both, every等与not连用时构成部分否定；若要表示完全否定,则需换用none, neither, no one等;比较：All of the students like the novel.所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;Not all of the students like the novel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;All of the students don’t like the novel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;None of the students like the novel.这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说;6.all, both, each等用作同位语;若用作主语同位语,主语可以是名词或代词；若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语,则宾语等成分必须是人称代词,而不能是名词：We have all read it.我们都读过他;all修饰的主语是代词The villages have all been destroyed.村庄都被毁了;all修饰的主语是名词They told us all to wait there.他叫我们都在那儿等;all修饰的宾语是代词但不能说：They told the men all to wait there. all修饰的宾语是名词不是代词7.so little与such little的区别;用so little还是such little取决于little的意思：若表示数量方面的“少”,则用so little；若表示形状体积的“小”,则用such little：He has so little time for reading.他读书的时间少得可怜;I've never seen such little boxes.我从未见过那样小的盒子;8.some与any的用法区别;一般说来,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中;但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some而不用any：Would you like some cake吃点蛋糕吗Why not buy some bread为什么不买些面包呢Shall I get some chalk for you要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗注：any有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”：Any colour will do.任何颜色都行;Come any day you like.随便哪天来都可以;9.many与much的用法区别;两者都表示“许多”,但many修饰或代替可数名词复数,与few少数相对；而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词单数,与little少量相对;在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中：Did you see many people there你在那儿看见许多人了吗We don't have much time.我们没有许多时间;在肯定句中,一般用a lot of, lots of, plenty of等代之;但在正式文体中有时也用于肯定句中；另外,若用作主语或主语的定语,或其前有how, too, as, so, a good, a great等修饰,也可用于肯定句中：Many of us left early.我们有许多人离开得很早;Much work has been done.许多工作都已经做了;You've given me too much.你已给我太多了;Take as many much as you want.你要多少拿多少;I asked her a great many questions.我问了她许多问题;10.few, a few与little, a little的用法区别;1few和a few后接可数名词的复数形式;few表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义；a few表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义：It is very difficult, and few people understand it.它很难,没有几个人能懂;It is very difficult, but a few people understand it.他虽难,但是有些人懂;2little和a little之后接不可数名词,其区别跟few和a few之间的区别相似：Unfortunately, I had little money on me.很不巧,我身上没带什么钱;Fortunately, I had a little money on me.幸好我身上带着一点钱;11.other, the other, another与others的用法区别：这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分,而且在用法上有泛指无the和特指有the之别;其用法区别可归纳如下：1指单数时,若泛指用another,若特指用the other：Give me another one.另外给我一个;Shut the other eye, please.请把另一只眼睛也闭上;2指复数时,若泛指用other后接复数名词,若特指用the other后接复数名词：There are other ways of doing it.做这事还有其他的办法;Where have the other students gone其他学生都到哪里去了3others永远表示复数意义且其后不能再接名词;其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”,同样地the others大致相当于“the other＋复数名词”：Other people Others may not think that way.别的人可能不这样想;He is cleverer than the others the other students in her class.他比班上其他学生聪明;4another一般只能表单数,且其后接名词也只能接单数名词;但是若其后有数词或few修饰时,则也可接复数名词：We need another few chairs.我们还需要几把椅子;In another two weeks it'll be finished.再过两个星期就可做完了;5与some对比使用时,用others此时与some同义：Some say yes, and others say no.有人说对,有人说不对;12.不定代词与语境考题;不定代词是高考的常考考点,有的不定代词考题出得比较灵活,不能死套规则,要注意结合语境来理解：1“Is ____ here” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody若只是从表面来看,填空句是个疑问句,可能会误选A;但其实此题最佳答案应选B,因为下文的答句说“只有Bob和Tim请假了”,这说明问句是在查人数,故用Is everybody here 大家都到齐了吗2I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing此句若从表面看,有可能误选B,因为填空句为否定句;但实际上最佳答案为A,因为上文说“我同意他说的大部分内容”,这与下文的but I don’t agree with everything但并不是同意他说的所有内容完全相符;3“Do you have _____ at home now, Mary” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing答案选C,句意为“玛丽,现在家里东西都准备齐了吗”“还没有,我们还要买些水果和茶;”4“If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything此题容易误选A,机械地认为：something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句;但是,此题的最佳答案是B,something在此的意思不是“某种东西”,而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西”,即心中最想要的那种东西相当于the thing;。
牛津译林版英语八上U6Reading
havemoreplacefor…leadto lessandlessspaceforwildlife makelawstopreventinorderto Patterns: Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmaller inordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildi ngs. Everyyear,alotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatc hthebirds. Wearenowinvitingthemtohelpus.
TheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawsto__ prevent Members _____thesethings._________ofBirdwatchi ngSocietyalsostudybirdsinZhalongand___ ___their_____andchangesinnumbers.Atth record types esametime,Anumberof_______arehelping ustomakemorepeopleunderstandthe_____ tourists _____ofthewetlands. importance
Readandanswer. 1.WhatkindoflandisthereinZhalong? TherearewetlandsinZhalong. 2.Whyarethewetlandsimportantforthewil dlife? Becausetheyprovidefoodandcoverforth ewildlife. 3.What’sZhalongfamousfor? It’sfamousformanykindsofbirds.Every year,alotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatch thebirds.
辽宁省大连市第六十五高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
辽宁省大连市第六十五高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.The business school professor studies teaming, _______ people come together quickly (and often temporarily) to solve new or urgent problems.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：这所商业学校的教授研究团队合作，在团队合作中，人们聚在一起解决新的或紧急问题（通常是临时地）。
本题定语从句的先行词是teaming，后面定语从句的结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做状语。
AC 项是关系代词，要在句中做主语表语或宾语，how不是定语从句的关系词。
故B项正确。
【点睛】本题考查了非限制性定语从句，非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。
需要注意 which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。
在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。
2. Children like to _____ what they have but others don’t have, which makes them proud.A. cheer upB. give upC. show offD. put off参考答案：C3. I have asked you to translate what I said just now. But it seems that you are _______.A. getting right to the pointB. missing the pointC. to the pointD. on the point参考答案：B4. His mother looked very tired，for she _____ the house herself all day.A. had cleanedB. has beencleaning C. had beencleaning D. has cleaned参考答案：C5. Only when your identity has been checked ___________.A. you are allowed toB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in参考答案：D6. I know nothing about him ______ he has been abroad for several years.A. except whenB. except thatC. exceptD. besides参考答案：B7. ____ to New York, her father has not heard from her.A. Because she wentB. After she wentC. When she wentD. Since she went 参考答案：D略8. — Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?— __________ . I like using QQ.A. NoneB. EitherC. AnyD. Neither参考答案：D9. It’s high time that we ourselves to the motherland.A.may contributeB.can contributeC.contributeD.contributed参考答案：D提示:句意为:“到了我们为祖国献身的时候了。
languagepoints
9. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. Nothing can prevent me from achieving my aims. Measures must be taken to prevent the river from being polluted. 为了阻止沙漠靠近北京，政府在组织植树。 To prevent the desert coming nearer, the government is planting trees.
此句型可转换为 It appears/seems that….. 1) It appeared that he was talking to himself. 2) It appears that the girl has known it. 3) He is only forty but it appears that he is quite old. 翻译：
7 Although Jane agreed with me on most points, there was one which she was unwilling to ____ A give out B give in C give away D give off 8 ____, I am coming tonight only to inform(告知) you of the meeting date A As a result B In general C In a nutshell D By the way
7.cut down砍倒；削减；缩短 Your article is too long, please cut it down to 1,000 words. You’d better cut down your expenses. Some other phrases: cut in 插嘴；打断 cut off 切掉；中断;断绝；隔绝 cut up 切碎；剁碎
江苏省扬中市同德中学八年级英语上册 8A Unit 6 Birdwatchers课件2 (新版)牛津
at Beijing wildlife Park? place
Daniel: Isn’t that boring?
detail
Sandy: No, not ferent kinds of birds. There’s an interesting show as well.
How do you respond(回应) to an invitation? Acceptance(接受) Yes, I’m free./ I’d like to come. / I’ll be very happy to come. Refusal(拒绝) I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it. / I’m busy. / I’m afraid I won’t be able to come.
3. When is it? On Saturday, 15th December. 4. What time does it start and finish?
It starts at 9.30 a.m. and finishes at 3.30 p.m.
activity
Sandy: Would you like to go birdwatching with us
Because they can provide food and shelter for
endangered birds and prevent（阻止）flood（洪水）.
Listening and completing the report (Page 87)
A report on Zhalong
Listening and answering (Page 87)
综合英语三翻译题答案3
1.They all believed that he had a slim chance of success.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
2.I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time.我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。
3.It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce thecamping itinerary.等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。
4.The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。
5.He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles.他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。
6.Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.她的研究涉及到多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。
7.As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。
8.She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in a remote area.想到要远离父母独立生活，她深感不安。
新概念英语练习题
13级五年一贯制2014-2015学年度第二学期英语练习题一、Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word given in parentheses.1.The policemen ______ （抓到）the thief at last .2.Playing computer games is a _______（浪费）of time.3.I ______（意识到）that I had made a big mistake.4.He is ________ （下决心）to go to the small village to work as a teacher.5.Annie didn’t come here for some ________（原因）.6.He borrowed a large ______（量）of money from the bank.7.Luckily, they ______ （提供）me a job in that big company last month.8.I have been _____ （梦想）of becoming a doctor.9.He goes to the club to take some exercise______ .（定期地）10.Yesterday I _______ （收到）a gift from someone ,but I didn’t know who he was.11.The new library will be________（完成）next year.12.Which house do you like better,the traditional or the _______（新式的）one?13.What does this bottle _______（内装）?14.The old woman is_______ （抱怨）about the bad service in this hotel.15.She said she was very ________（表示同情的）to that poor girl.16.Which does Jimmy like _______ (good), Chinese or art?17.My hair is longer than _______ (my sister).18.What he said made his mother much _______ (angry).19.That's not _______ (你的); it is _______ (我的). I made it _______ (我自己).20.Our feeling was _______ (和他们的一样).21.She has four daughters. One is a doctor, but _______ (其他人) are workers.22._______ (each/every) of the students was given a book.23.He is now living in _______ (a/an) European country.st Sunday he went to _______ (the/\) Great Wall at _______ (the/\) noon.25.September is _______ (nine) month of a year.26.I will tell him as soon as he _______ (come) back27.Which teacher _______ (give) lessons to you every day?28.Be careful. The train _______ (come).29.If he _______ (go) to college, he _______ (learn) a lot more.30._______ the baby still _______ (cry)?31.Paper _______ (be) first invented in China.32.What's wrong _______ (介词) your watch?33.Let's go out _______ (介词) a walk, shall we?34.I don't know which is the way _______ (介词) the park.35._______ (介词) the end of the road you'll see the hospital.36.He did this instead _______ (介词) me.37.He goes to school early _______ (介词) usual.38.You can buy some school things _______ (介词) your way home.39.Both Lily and Lucy _______ (invite) to the party yesterday.40.Either my wife nor I myself _______ (be) able to teach my daughter to singEnglish songs.二、Multiple choice1.I saw one of my friends _________ violin in a garden at 3p.m yesterday.A. to playB. playC. playing theD. to play the2.Have you ever _______ anything about the accident before.A. heard ofB. heardC. heard fromD. hear3. The tickets for that night’s football match ______ when I got there.A.had sold outB.have sold outC. had been sold outD.had been sold out4. He _______ a good job in Beijing by a big company.A. offerB. offeredC.had been offeredD.offers5. He said that the noise could _______ out in the streets.A.hearB. be heardC. be hearingD.have heard6. I didn’t saw him in class yesterday . He _______ something important to do.A.must haveB. must have hadC. must had hadD.could have7. We are all _______ to keep on without rest to finish the work.A. determinesB. determineC. determinedD.to determined8. He said he would write to us but so far we_______ from him.A. haven’t heardB.didn’t hearC. shouldn’t hearD.hadn’t heard9. It _______ him three hundred dollars to go by plane from here to there.A. costB. tookC. spentD. paid10. I met a girl_________ my own age in the train.A.withB.byC.ofD.at.11. There is a beautiful park standing ________ the street.A.onB. inC. acrossD. along12. I have never dreamed ________ becoming a winner in this contest.A.toB. ofC. withD. may13.________ raining hard but the workers kept on working outside.A.ThoughB.Though it’sC. However it wasD. It was14. Her English teacher _______ to be a good teacher.A.thinksB.thoughtC.is thoughtD. had thought15. Don’t be angry_______ him. He is only a child.A.atB.withC. aboutD.to16.There I saw nothing but the ________country.A.beauty ofB. beauty of theC.beautiful ofD. beautiful of a17. What are you talking___________?A.toB. withC. aboutD. for18. It is _________ to say “thank you ” when someone helps you.A.possibleB. politeC. usefulD. helpful19．It is impossible ________ me to write _____ Jim ______English.A. for ,to ,inB. of ,to, withC. for,about, withD. of,about, in20. I asked him how long he ________ his new car.A. had boughtB. had gotC. had hadD. has had21. It was impolite of him________ without ________ goodbye.A. to leave; sayingB.leaving; to sayC.to leave; to sayD. eaving; saying22. I am only________ in_______ on the beautiful and quiet beach.A. interesting ; walkingB. interested,walkC. interesting; walkD.interested;walking23. Tom, I am very sorry for ________ you when you are busy with your work.A.interruptB.interruptingC.being interruptedD.to interrupt24. The little boy finally _______ that he had done something wrong.A.understoodB.understandsC. realizesD. realized25. It is _______ for us to go swimming in such bad weather.A.importantB.impossibleC.necessaryfortable26. It is a pity that the girl _______ the competition halfway.(中途)A. gave upB.gave inC.gave awayD.gave off27.The library didn’t ________ into use until last month.A. comeB. makeC. takeD.get28. That young ,man must ________ seriously in the car accident yesterday.A.have hurtB. be hurtC. have been hurt D . be hurting29. The ________ cars always make a lot of noise.A. passingB. passedC. passD. to pass30. They spent_______ money to maintain(保养) the beach.A.a large number ofB.a large sum ofC.a great many ofD. a plenty of31.Unluckily , that little girl was ______ down by a car.A. knockedB.beatenC.hitD.striken32. The little girl dreamed_______ she was a beautiful cloud in the sky.A.ofB. aboutC. thatD.when33. Today in the garden I met a girl who is_______ age as I .A. the sameB. of my ownC. as theD.as old34. After _______ the rubbish away, the boy ran back to his seat.A.throwB. throwingC. have thrownD.being thrown35.The old man goes to see the doctor _______ to treat his illness.A. regularlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.simply36. A hardworking man________ become agreat scientist, but a great scientist________be a hardworking man.A.can’t; canB.may not; canC. can’t;mustD.may not; must37. What happened in that new area? ---New houses_______ recently over there.A.are builtB.buildC.have builtD.have been built.38. My mother is interested _______speaking English, While my father is fond _____writing.A.of ;in B.in;in C.in;of D.on;of39.The people ______ the thief who stole alarge sum of money from the bank.A.,are looking forB.is looking toC.looking forD.had looked for40. The careless girl sent her letter without_______ the postcode(邮编) on the envelope.A.writeB.have writtenC.writingD.written三、Rewrite these sentences according to the requirments.1. It is important to learn a foreign language.(用动名词进行同义句转换，Learning aforeign language位于句首)2. She didn’t say goodbye to us before she left.(用without进行同义句转换)3.They will send you a bill at the end of the month.(把主动语态转换成被动语态)4.Students must clean their classroom every day.(把主动语态转换成被动语态)5. He typed the letter. He went shopping.(用after连接句子)6.It is going to rain. I shall take an umbrella with me.(用if 条件句连接句子)7.She said :“She has been to that place twice.”(把直接引语转换成间接引语)8.Frank has a shower every morning.(改成一般疑问句。
Unit 1 Great scientists -高中英语单词背诵高二必修5(人教版新课标)
51．Every one of us must make a contribution to p_r_o_t_e_c_ti_n_g(protect) the environment. 52．To stay warm in cold weather, coldblooded
46．The Burj Khalifa Tower c_o_n_s_t_ru_c_t_ed(construct) in
Dubai, is the highest tower in the world. 47．Mom says a glass of warm milk before going to bed can cure me __o_f_____ insomnia (失眠症). 48．When I heard the news ___th_a_t___ our team had won, I burst into tears. 49．Tom has done everything you wanted except
wanted to accept ________ (assist) from. 33．The camps haavsesiesxtacenlcleent horses，________ (profession) guides and lots of support wporkoeferss.sional 34．Only people _______ know the keyword can read the message. who 35．As always，you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent________(injure)．
牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 6 期末复习之词汇篇(有答案)
8A Unit 6 期末复习之词汇篇(A)根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，填入合适的单词完成句子。
1.My grandfather loves birds and he often goes __________(观鸟) in the forest.2.Let’s go to the __________(市场) to buy some vegetables.3. A sparrow is small in size. It has brown and grey __________(羽毛). You can see it in many parts of the world.4.My grandparents like their __________(母鸡) because they lay eggs every day.5.Birds cannot fly high without __________(翅膀).6.I like living in the countryside because I like to be close to __________(自然).7.Our parents are willing to try every possible way to __________(give something to someone or something else) us with what we need.8.The area provides __________(庇护所) for the rare birds.9.The movie Monster University is a __________(the best) cartoon. It is full of positive energy.10.We sat _________(周围) the table playing cards.11.People call the areas of land with wet ground w__________.12.What are your __________(特别的) interest?13.I think they give up too __________(easy).14.Every year, lots of __________(旅行者) go to the small town to enjoy the wonderful view.15.You should r__________ in a notebook how you spend your pocket money.16.Hurry up. Don’t keep Tom __________(wait).17.People should share the __________(大自然) with all wild animals.18.The Chinese __________(政府) likes slogans.19.He is rude and always makes others __________(do) something they don’t want to do.20.The Great Wall is in the __________(north) part of China.21.This spring, people in the __________(东南方) suffered a flood.22.Dan __________(覆盖) his face with his hands as soon as he saw that.23.Can you see the words on the blackboard __________(清晰的)?24.Some English words are difficult for __________(说话人，演讲者) of other languages.25.He wants to buy a pair of __________(望远镜).26.—Wei Fang, I’ll move to Nanjing at the end of this month.—Great! Can you tell me your new __________(地址）？27.If you want to get the job, you need to download a __________(表格) and fill it in first.28.The people living at the foot of the mountain eat mainly __________(天然的) food, so they are very healthy.29.At the beginning of the first English class, our English teacher __________(介绍) herself to us in English.30.Betty looks very excited, because she became the new __________(主席) of the Students’ Union this morning.1.birdwatching2.market3.feathers4.hens5.wings6.nature7.provide8.cover9.perfect10.round11.wetlands12.special13.easily14.tourists15.recordernment19.do20.northern21.south-east22.covered23.clearly24.speakers25.binoculars26.address27.form28.natural29.introduces30.chairperson(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Units 5—6 词汇专项训练
Units5-6词汇专项训练I.依据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Manywildanimalsface(严皎的)livingproblems.2.We __________ (已经)know(heresultof(becompetition.3.h's ___________ (可能)thatwecanfinishourworkonlime.4._________ (描述)howyoudidil.5.She __________ (介绍>herfriendIoherparentsandtheylikedhim.H.依据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空1.Peopleinthisarea(main>growwheat.2.Theoldmandiedinhospitalyesterdayafterashort(ill).3.More(han3million(tour)visitBigBcneveryyear.4.Nothingcanpreventmefrom(join)theamιy.5.Asweallknow,it'smuchcolderin(ικ>11h)arcas.6.Whynot(choose)toliveinthecountry?7.ΓllgoIolookforhimifhe(notcome)backin halfanhour.8.At(heexhibition,(heboy's(invent)att11iclcdmanyengineers.9.Il⅛crcisn'tCnOUghspacetoryou(stand)Onthebus.10.Pleasespeak(polite)totheoldpeople.川.依据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空beindanger,theimportanceof.havenowheretolive,lostIhcirlivcs,havepityon.can,twaitfor,freeze,a dvc11iscmcn∣,giveoff,assoonaspossible1.Burningleaveswill(hkksmoke.2.TheMwSPaPerisfullof.Idon'twant(oreadiι.3.Whatwillmotherdυgdoifitsbabies?WiHitfight?4.Ifyouknowaboutstudy,youwillstudyharderIhanbefore.5.hissocoldthatalltheriversarc.6.Theoldladyoftensmallanimals.7.Thesechildrenareverytired,so(hey(hecomingholidays.8.Γllreturnthebikeιoyou.9.Iffarmerskeeptakingn>oreland,giantpandaswill.10.Thousandsofpeoplein(heflood.W.依据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整PaPCrYimingisanimportantartforminChina.Paper-cutswereusedl.f many purposes,and2.ecanbecome(hethemeofpaper-cuts,frompeopleIolhethingsthatcan befoundinCVCrydaylifesuch3.abirds,flowersandanimals.Eachpapcr-cutbringsoutthepersonal4.iofthewriter.Peopleexpresstraditional5.cortheirown feelingsWithdifferentslylesofpaper-cut s.Forexample,whenSOJneonCmarries.WCputupsυnw6.rpaper-cutsonlhewall,dressingtableorotherfurnituretoexpressourbest7.w.Itiseasytolearnpaper-cuttingbutverydifficulttomakeit8.p.Wcneedalong-limePnICliCCIoIeamhowtouselhescissorsandhowtopaint.9.M∙weredlyneedtoIeam somecuttingskills.10.Unow.inmanypartsofOiina l∣xιρer∙cu((ingskillhasbecomenecessaryfor womenandasymbolofaclevermind.详解详析I.!.serious2.alrcady3.possiblc4.Describe5,iι11r<xJucedII.I.mainly2.illness3.tourists4.joining5.northem6.choυsc7.dιx^n'lco11ιe8.invenliυn9.(ostand10.politelyIII.1.giveoff2.advcrtiscmcnts3.arcindanger4.thcimportanceof5.frozen6.haspityOn7.can,twaitfor8.assoonaspossible9.havenowhere(olive10.losttheirlivesIV,.l.for2.every(hing3.as4.ideas 5.culture6.r<xi7.wishes8.perftxl 9.Moreover10.Unlil。
阻止的英语词组
阻止的英语词组以下是关于“阻止”的英语相关内容：**单词**：1. prevent [prɪˈvent] 预防；阻止；妨碍2. stop [stɒp] 停止；阻止；中断**词组/短语**：1. keep from 阻止；抑制2. hold back 隐瞒；退缩；阻止；抑制3. put a stop to 使停止；制止4. hold up 举起；阻挡；拦截；使停顿5. ward off 避开；挡住；防止；抵御6. dissuade from 劝阻；劝止7. hinder from 阻碍；妨碍8. prevent from 阻止；制止9. block [blɒk] 阻塞；阻挡；封锁10. obstruct [əbˈstrʌkt] 阻塞；妨碍；阻挡**用法**：1. “prevent” 常用结构为“prevent sb. from doing sth.”，意为“阻止某人做某事”。
2. “stop” 可作及物动词，直接接宾语，“stop sb. / sth.”；也可作不及物动词，“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”。
**双语例句**：1. We must prevent the disease from spreading. 我们必须阻止疾病传播。
2. The heavy rain stopped us from going out. 大雨阻止了我们外出。
3. He kept himself from laughing. 他忍住不笑。
4. Her shyness held her back from making friends. 她的羞怯妨碍了她交朋友。
5. The government has put a stop to illegal logging. 政府已经制止了非法采伐。
6. The police held up the traffic to let the pedestrians cross the road. 警察拦住交通让行人过马路。
高考单选英语陷阱-母语干扰型
高考单选英语陷阱－母语干扰型Trap 4 母语干扰型大家知道，学外语最忌母语干扰。
由于母语在大脑中根深蒂固，所以常常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不牢固的外语知识产生负面影响，干扰学习者学习正确、地道的外语。
比如汉语通常说“学习知识”，但英语习惯上却不说study knowledge，而说get (obtain, acquire) knowledge；又如汉语说的“年轻一代”，说成地道的英语通常应是younger generation，而不是young generation，尽管汉语表达中看不出其比较意味，但其相应的英语却要用比较级。
请再看几个实例：A. agreedB. suggestedC. supported从汉语角度看，似乎四个答案都对：选A，可理解为“最后我父母同意我搬到南方去”；选B，可理解为“最后我父母建议我搬到南方去”；选C，可理解为“最后我父母支持我搬到南方去”；选D，可理解为“最后我父母鼓励我搬到南方去”。
但事实上，只有一个答案是对的，你知道是哪个吗？同时你知道其余三个为什么不对呢？2. “He is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don't think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possible从汉语角度看，四个答案似乎也都对：选A，可理解为“他很容易获胜”；选B，可理解为“他很难获胜”；选C，可理解为“他可能获胜”；选D，可理解为“他肯定会获胜”。
但事实上，这四个选项中也只有一项是对的，其余三项尽管从汉语角度看说得通，但却不合英语习惯，你知道哪个对，哪三个不对吗？同时你知道为什么吗？本节搜集有关母语干扰的陷阱题数十例，并有针对性地进行了详细的讲解，希望对同学们排除母语干扰，学好正确、地道的英语有所帮助。
1. not to say 的意思是“更不用说”吗A. speak C. talk D. mention此题很容易根据“他们拥有两辆小汽车，更不用说一辆摩托车了”这一中文语境而选择B，其实最佳答案为D。
2127 省略句学案
一强调句练习1.Who was it ______ put so many large stones on the road?A. thisB. thatC. heD. she2.It was not until he came back ______ he knew the police were looking for him.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. before3.David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature______ he chose the course.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how4.It was _________ back home after the experiments.A. not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didn’t go5.----“Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?”-----“It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when6.---I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?--- It was in the hotel ___ he stayed.A. that B which C. the one D. where7.I don’t know ____ that you will stay here.A. how long it isB. how long is itC. it is how longD. is it how long8.Was it from the lake______ he often went fishing_______ he saved the drowning girl?A. that; thatB. where; whereC. where; thatD. that; where9.It was plenty of reading _______he did as a young man _______ made him such a famous writer .A. when, thatB. that, whenC. that, whoD. that, that10.It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. since11. She said she would go and she ________ go.A. didn’tB. didC. reallyD. would12. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. which; that13.It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. wasB. areC. wereD. had been14.Was it during the Second World War ____ he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then15.It was the way_______ he talked to me______ really made me angry.A. which ; thatB. in which; whichC. that; whichD. / ; that16. When I try to find ____ that so many people take part in the program, it seems that there are two main reasons..A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is17.It was in the lab ____ was taken charge of by Professor Black ____ they did the experiment.A. that, whereB. where, thatC. whom, thatD. which, that18.It is the ability(能力) to do the job _______is important not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it19. It was 9 o’clock ______ he came back last night.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. this20. Is it in the factory_________ you visited last week_________ this kind of car is made﹖A. ／;thatB. where; whenC. where; thatD.／when省略句学案一省略句的概念为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句子中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。
夏洛特的网笔记
内容简介：《夏洛的网》是美国作家.怀特所着的三部被誉为“二十世纪读者最多、最受爱戴的童话”之一。
在朱克曼家的谷仓里，快乐地生活着一群动物，其中小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了最真挚的友谊。
然而，一个最丑恶的消息打破了谷仓的平静：威尔伯未来的命运竞是成为熏肉火腿。
作为一只小猪，悲痛绝望的威尔伯似乎只能接受任人宰割的命运了，然而，看似渺小的夏洛却说：“我救你。
”于是，夏洛用自己的丝在猪栏上织出了被人类视为奇迹的网上文字，彻底逆转了威尔伯的命运，终于让它在集市的大赛中赢得特别奖，和一个安享天命的未来。
但，这时，蜘蛛夏洛的生命却走到了尽头……作者简介：Charlotte's Web ??by?Chapter 1. ?Before Breakfast№.1 -?It's very small and weak, and it will never?amount to?anything.?【译文】它长得又小又弱，没有任何可留下来的价值了。
【短语笔记】amount to【双语释义】 (1)To add up in number or quantity: ?? 总共，合计：数字或数量加在一起：【例】The purchases amounted to 50 dollars.（买东西总共花了50美元。
）(2)To add up in import or effect: ?? 等同，接近：重要性或效果相当于：【例】That plan will never amount to anything.（那个计划无关紧要。
）(3)To be equivalent or tantamount: ?? 等于，如同：【例】accusations that amount to an indictment（等同于是起诉的控告） ?№.2?-?"But it's unfair," cried Fern. "The pig?couldn't help being?born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?"【译文】"可是这不公平，"芬哭叫着。
精编100道英语复习题
精编100道英语复习题1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top of whichD. with its topCf: It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___ is cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top of whichD. with its top3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. could to learnD. could learnCf: Before he went abroad，he did what he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. could to learnD. could learn5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week．A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visitedCf: 1) The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.A. makingB. makesC. makeD. made2) The person we referred to ____ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. will giveC. gaveD. give3) The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. /D. why8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of.A. /B. thatC. for whomD. one whom9. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?--- _____. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t10. Not only ______ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.A. is; hasB. has; hadC. has; hasD. /; has11. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. thanCf: 1) We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _____ we did yesterday. A. as B. like C. about D. than2) The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than12. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who13. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written14. Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player?A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help15. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit16. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook17. --- How long have you been here？--- ______ the end of last month.A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since18. ______ nice，the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To tasteCf: ____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of20. --- What do you think of the concert?--- I really enjoy i t. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful.A. asB. moreC. mostD. very21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than22. --- Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.--- But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____believe it!A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t23. I’d try even if I may fail _____ sit there worrying in time of trouble.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than24. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hopedCf: He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped25. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money.A. whomB. themC. whichD. whoCf: 1) He had a lot of friends, but none of _____ could lend him any money.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who2) He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.A. themB. which C . it D.what26. I met several people there, two of _____ were foreigners.A. whomB. themC. whoD. whichCf: I met several people there, two of _____ being foreigners.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which27. She may have missed the train, in _____ case she won’t arrive for another hour.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. whatCf: She may have missed the train, and in _____ case she won’t arrive for another hour.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. whatEg: (1) This is Mary, whose (= and her) father we met last week.(2) Call again at 11, by which time (= and by that time) the meeting should be over.28. According to the rules, students must not _____ their books duringexaminations.A. readB. watchC. noticeD. look atEg: (1) Let me have a look at the book.(2) Please answer my questions without looking at your books.29. _____ with a good education can apply for the job.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever30. _____ seen smoking here will be fined.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever31. ___ smoking here will be fined.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what33. After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that34. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that35. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. mentionEg: (1) He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English.(2) David is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete.(3) It is warm, not to say hot.(4) He was impolite, not to say rude.36. I think he is _____ to win, but I’m not sure.A. possibleB. likelyC. impossibleD.certainEg: (1) He is likely to arrive a bit late.(2) It’s likely that he will go abroad.(3) He is likely to go with her.(4) It’s likely that he will go with her.(5) It’s possible that he will go with her.(6) It’s possible for him to go with her.37. It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.A. any; can’tB. no; canC. every; canD.no; can’tEg: (1) The work is too difficult. I’m afraid no one can do it.(2) Nothing can prevent me from marrying her.(3) Neither of the brothers is clever.(4) Neither brother is clever.38. The problem is not _____ easy. Think _____ over.A. such; itB. that; itC. so; /D. that; /39. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that40. Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!A. canB. mayC. mustD.shouldEg: (1) May you succeed.(2) May God bless you.(3) May you have a very happy married life.41. _____ when one loses freedom does one know its value.A. JustB. OnlyC. EvenD. EverEg: (1) Only in this way can you do it well.(2) Only by working hard can you succeed.(3) Only yesterday did he return me the money.(4) Only after the accident did he have his car inspected.42. He was in great need of money, so he _____ $5, 000 for his car.A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent43. They weren’t a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _____defeat.A. acceptB. acceptedC. acceptingD. to have accepted44. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _____ off the gas.A. turnB. turningC. turnedD. having turned45. --- When did it begin to snow?--- It started ____ the night.A. atB. byC. fromD. during46. --- Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.--- Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a47. --- Have you seen ___ pen? I left it here this morning.--- Is it ______ black one? I found it in the corner.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the,a48. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to workwith.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, theEg: (1) For this he asked a girl, but the girl refused to answer him.(2) The other day he met a beautiful girl in the park and the girl smiled at him49. --- Is there _____ here?--- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody50. --- Is there _____ here?--- Yes, I’m upstairs. Please come and help me.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody51. ---I think the teacher is wrong, _____? --- No, I don’t think so.A. don’t youB. don’t IC. doesn’t heD. doesn’tshe52. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD.whereEg: (1) He walks when he might take a taxi.(2) He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time.(3) The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully.(4) Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?53. --- What did he ask you?--- _____ I would be late.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Whether54. --- She’s not a dancing teacher, is she?--- _____.A. Yes, and she isn’tB. Yes, but she wasC. No, but she isn’tD. No,but she was55. She’s too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.A. would; ateB. will; eatsC. would; eatsD. will; ate56. --- I like you more than her, my dear.--- You mean more than _____love her or more than she loves _____?A. you; meB. she youC. I; meD. I; you57. --- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?--- I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did58. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she hadhad____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. tobe repaired59. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until60. Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those61.He just does what he pleases and never _____ about anyone else.A. thinkB. thinksC. thinkingD.thought62.I don’t know whether to stay in teac hing or _____ another job.A. trying gettingB. to try to getC. trying to getD. tryget63.Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting —I’ve got too much work _____.A. to do to comeB. doing comingC. to do comingD. doing to come64. He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.A. butB. andC. thenD. so65. There are five pairs, but I’m at a loss which _____ to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosingEg: (1) Here are some books for you to choose from.(2) There are too many cakes to choose from.(3) He didn’t know what to choose.(4) He didn’t know what to choose from.66. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD.where67. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _____ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spokenEg: (1) You must study hard while (you are) young, or you will regret when (you are)old.(2) I won’t go unless (I am) invited.(3) Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the streets.(4) While (I was) waiting I was reading some old magazines.(5) He worked very hard though (he was) still rather poor in health.(6) He will work hard wherever (he is) sent by the Party.68. If _____ carefully, the experiment will be successful.A. doB. doesC. doneD. doing69. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun70.In that month, he earned as much as, if ____ than, $40 000.A. no moreB. not moreC. no muchD. not muchCf: 1) Her pronunciation is as good as, if ____than, her teacher’s.A. no betterB. not betterC. no goodD. not good2) This church is as old as, if _____ than, that one.A. no olderB. not olderC. no oldD. notold3) He has read the book as many as, if _____ than, five times.A. no moreB. not moreC. no muchD. not much71. He told me the news_____, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a singleday.A. thatB. whichC. asD.because72. --- Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ___ to go to university.--- So do I.A. hopeB. hopesC. hopingD. hopedCf: 1) Each of the students, hoping to pass the exam, _____the book.A. buyingB. having boughtC. should buyD. to buy2) Many countries, for example, Mexico and Japan, _____a lot of earthquakes.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. having had73. --- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.--- What do you suppose_____ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happenedCf: 1) Who do you think _____ the money?A. to stealB. stealingC. to have stolenD. stole2) What do you suppose _____ him think so?A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. made3) Who do you guess _____ to the station to meet her?A. to goB. goingC. to have goneD.went4) What do you imagine _____ him from going?A. to preventB. preventingC. to have preventedD. prevented74. An awful accident, however, _____occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. hadtoCf: 1) Your mother, however, ____ say that to us that day.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing2) Our math teacher, however, _____ speak English well.A. doingB. doesC. is doingD. was doing75. --- Where is it?--- Where is _____? I don’t know what do you mean?A. whatB. thatC. whereD. soEg: (1) Who said what to whom?(2) --- Who took it? --- Who took what?(3) It was so dark I couldn’t tell who was who.(4) --- We are ready. Let’s begin. --- Ready for what?(5) --- What are you going to do next fall? --- Next what?(6) They look exactly the same, and I really don’t know which is which.76. He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.A. isB. beC. to beD. should be77. --- Must I turn off the gas after cooking? --- Of course. You can never be ___ careful with that.A. enoughB. tooC. soD. very78. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. would notC. do notD. can not79. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _____ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can80. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _____ most of the journey by lunch time .A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made81. Do you consider it any good _____ the truck again?A. to repairB. repairingC. repairedD. being repairing82. Let us not waste ______ time we have left.A. the littleB. littleC. a littleD. a little moreEg: (1) I soon finished the few books she had lent me.(2) We must make full use of the contradictions among the enemies, winning over the many and opposing the few.83. I think the doctor is able to care of _____ is the matter with your son.A. allB. whatC. whateverD. anything84. It is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this85. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turnto him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any86. --- What should I wear to attend his wedding party?--- Dress ____ you like.A. whatB. howeverC. whateverD. how87. ---The weather is too cold ____ March this year.--- It was still ____when I came here years ago.A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hotD. for; hotter88. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what89. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it; itB. what; whatC. it; whatD. what, it90. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.A. you’re convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you Eg: (1) Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday.(2) The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 91. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the92. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. /; /93. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure.A. a; aB. a; theC. /; /D. a; /94. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____.A. on the SundayB. on a SundayC. on SundayD. at a Sunday95. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here.A. the; theB. the; aC. the; /D. a; the96. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; /D. /; the97. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work.A. the; /B. a; /C. /; /D. the; the98. As ____ unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find _____ work.A. the; /B./; /C. the; aD. an; the99. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 permonth for _______ bedroom apartment.A. one aB. the oneC. oneD. a one 100. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; theD. the; / Keys:1-5: AD(A/C)DA(C)C(DBB) 6-10: BADAC 11-15:D(AB)DABD16-20:CDA(D)DA 21-25: CBAC(C)A(BA) 26-30: A(B)C(C)DCC 31-35: CCCDD36-40: BBBCB 41-45: BBAAA 46-50: CAABA 51-55: ABDDC56-60: ACCBC 61-65: BBAAB 66-70: CACDB(BBB)71-75: AB(CA)C(DDDD)B(BB)A 76-80: CBACB 81-85: BACAB86-90: BA D CB 91-95: DBABC 96-100: BABDB。
介词的分类与语法功能
1、介词的分类与语法功能（1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。
介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、througout等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。
双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。
分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。
常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。
如：①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.②He quarrelled with her yesterday.③He succeeded in passing the final exam.④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfil the task ahead of time.⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.（2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。
如：①This machine is in good condition.(表语)②Where is the key to my bike?(定语)③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)④She always thinks herself above others.（宾补）2、介词搭配（1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。
新概念2一课一练21
Lesson 21一·根据括号内所给的汉语提示写出相应的英语单词，并注意运用其正确形式。
1.He is ________(下决心的〕to go to the small village to work as a teacher.2.Miss Sophie didn’t e here for some ________(原因).3.He borrowed a large ________(量) of money from the bank.4.The man was nearly driven ________(疯狂地) by the noise.5.Luckily, they_______(提供) me a job in that big pany last month.6.She will ________(可能) be here in a few minutes.二·单项选择。
1.The terrible weather nearly made him ____mad.A.driveB. goC. turnD. bee2.The library didn’t ___into use until last month.A.eB. makeC. takeD. get3.They made such loud noise that it could ____even the street.A.hearB. be hearingC. have heardD. be heard4.That young man must ____seriously in the car accident yesterday.A.have hurtB. be hurtC. have been hurtD. be hurting5.I am ____to keep on working until I finish it.A.determineB. determiningC. determinedD. to determine6.The ____cars always make a lot of noise.A.passingB. passedC. passD. to pass7.They spent _____money to maintain(保养) the beach.A.A large number ofB. a large sum ofC. a great many ofD. a plenty of8.An e*hibition of paintings ___at the museum ne*t week.A.will to be heldB. will be heldC. will be holdingD. will hold9.Unluckily, that little girl was ____down by a car.A.knockedB. beatenC.hitD. striken10.You should at least tell the reason ____ what you have done.A.ofB. withC. forD. at三．把以下主动语态的句子转换成被动语态的形式。
九年级八单元教案
IV. Careful Reading
1. Work on 3b:
1. 学生们再次阅读短文内容，并完成3b中的内容。
2. 学生们先读3b中的单词短语，理解其大意，然后仔细回读短文，找到相同意思的单词。
3. 让学生们相互讨论，并校对答案。
2. Work on 3c
A: Do you hear strange noises outside our window?
B: Yes, something unusual is happening in our town.
A: My father called the policeman, but he couldn’t find anything strange.
庄浪三中教师集体备课教案
年级
九 年 级
科目
英语
主备人
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้朱中霞
备课组长
签字
包级签字
课题
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
课 时
第一课时
备课日期
授课日期
教学
目标
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 单词：truck, picnic, whose, pink, rabbit, magazine
He must be finishing his homework at home. 他一定在家做作业。
He must have finished the work. (过去) 他一定已完成了工作。
2. can
can/ can’t 后可接进行时/完成时，表示对现在发生的动作或过去发生的动作进行推测。
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Nothing can prevent me
Nothing can prevent you from achieving your dream if you believe that you are strong enough to face the challenges in your life.
Many years ago，I was an average student. I wasn’t satisfied with the grades I got.
I did know it would be hard work to be a top student, but there was nothing to be afraid of. I believe god will take care of people who have dreams.
I reflected on myself , I really had many problems which prevented me from getting better grades I didn’t like to make notes during the classes , for example, because I think it is useless ,but I changed my mind at that time ,in any case ,I should have a try , it took effect!
From then on I became more active. I thought my teachers noticed my change. Believe it or not, they smiled at me when I gave a right answer, which encourage me so much. I also become less shy, I put forward my doubts, although sometimes it was ridiculous, I don't care.
And what was more important is that I studied more struggling. To develop a good habit is not an easy thing, but I insist that. I still struggle when others play, although sometimes I get depressed with it. Learning is an interesting thing that will make me happy, and interest is the best teacher that has guided me forward. I would also like to thank the teacher, with whose help, I made progress of thrust.
To my delight, my grade became better than before. There is an old saying “An idle youth a needy age.” Yes. Although I went through much, the result I got is the best gift for me!
Now，I am still on my way to success, and I will be strong enough to face the challenges in my life forever. Nothing can prevent me，nothing……。