高职英语第一册unit3

Unit3
Friends Give You Success
Teaching objective
Master the key words and structures
Get to know the new definition of friends and the importance of wider social circles in our life and career.
Key Points
V ocabulary
popularity potential impact fortune assign depressing grease intelligence circle deserve exist apparently complain definition note tie website count on
count up in any case
Structure
have trouble doing sth it seems that… …so do you
Skills
Using word parts to find out the meanings of words
Reading a chart(2)
Writing an e-mail
Teaching procedures
Lead in
Some sayings of friend
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changer.——Benjamin Franklin
选择朋友要慎重，改换朋友更要慎重。

——本杰明.富兰克林
A true friend is one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your successes.——Doug Larson
真正的朋友从不追究你的过错，也不嫉妒你的成功。

——道格.拉森
Without confidence there is no friendship.
没有信任，就没有友谊。

——Epicurus
A friend is a present which you give yourself.
朋友是你送给自己的一份礼物。

——R.L.Stevenson
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情
A man is known by his friends.
什么人交什么朋友
A friend without faults will never be found.
没有十全十美的朋友。

He who has many friends has no friend.
face book
what kind of friends you need?
Please list the things one can do and the things one should not do to keep a good friend.
Reading of the text
Friends Give You Success
asset
certificate
paragraph 1-2
1.fortune
[U] chance, esp regarded as a power affecting people's lives: (good or bad) luck 机会（尤指对人们生活有重要影响的）; （好的或坏的）运气: By a stroke (ie instance) of (good) fortune, he won the competition. 他靠（好）运气在竞赛中获胜. * be a victim of ill (ie bad) fortune 成为恶运的牺牲品* I had the good fortune (ie was lucky enough)to be chosen for a trip abroad. 我真幸运, 被选中出国旅行.
fortunate | 'fɔrtʃnət /'fɔːt-]
adj. 幸运的; 幸福的
fortunately | 'fɔrtʃnətlɪ /'fɔːt-]
adv. 幸运地, 侥幸地
[C] person's destiny or future; fate 个人的运气或前途; 命运:
At the fair a gypsy told (me) my fortune, 有个吉普赛人在游乐场上给我算过命.
[C] large amount of money 大笔的钱; 巨款: That ring is worth/must have cost a fortune.
那戒指很值钱. * She inherited a large fortune. 她继承了一大笔财产. * He made a considerable fortune selling waste materials. 他靠卖废料发了大财.
make a fortune: to make a lot of money
Many people came to Shenzhen to make their fortune.
If you want to make a fortune in the future, you need to make a lot of friends now.
2.popularity 普及声望流行
He enjoys great popularity at her school
Her novels have gained in popularity over resent years.
population 人口，人口数
popular 流行的，通俗的，民众的受欢迎的
populous 人口众多的
3.have a serious impact to
have an impact to: have an effect/influence on
eg:
Her speech had a deep impact on everyone.
Our … teacher had a deep impact on my study.
Social skills have a great impact on one‟s life.
e
become; prove to be 变成; 证实是: My shoe laces have come undone. 我的鞋带松开了. * This envelope has come unstuck. 这个信封开了. * The handle has come loose. 这个把柄松了. * It comes cheaper if you buy things in bulk. 成批买东西就便宜些. * Everything will come right in the end. 一切问题终会解决.
5.the idea that—appositive clause
同位语:对前面的名词加以补充说明，是该名词具体内容的体现。

“前面的名词=同位语”
The boy, Tom, is my student.
Tom gave his friend John a book．
This is Mr. Black, director of our hospital．
同位语从句
The question what to do next hasn't been considered．
The news that he is ill made me sad.
I had no idea that you were here．我不知道你在这里。

同位语从句的先行词通常为answer, hope, fact, truth, belief, news, idea, promise, information, conclusion, order, suggestion, problem, question, thought, report, belief, decision, doubt, opinion, theory等抽象名词。

There is no doubt that he will come here again.他会再来这里，这是毫无疑问的。

㈠.同位语从句有时不紧跟在所说明的名词后，而是被别的词隔开，以使整个句子结构显得平衡。

He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
他从玛丽那里获知了运动会被推迟的消息。

Word came that Hussein had been captured. 侯赛因已被捕的消息传来。

㈡同位语从句与定语从句的区别
同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；
定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。

The news that l have passed the exam is true．
(同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容)
The news that he told me just now is true.
(定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息)
引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份；
引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。

The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
（that在从句中不充当任何成份。

）
The idea that he gave surprised many people．（that在从句中作gave的宾语。

）
3、whether, what, how可以用来引导同位语从句；而它们不能用来引导定语从句。

4、从词义角度看who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导同位语从句是保持原来
疑问词的含义；它们用来引导定语从句时，不具有疑问词的含义。

从搭配角度看who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导定语从句时对应性很强，如：先行词是“人”，引导词用“who”等，而它们引导同位语从句是先行词通常是“question, idea, doubt等”。

①We can‟t solve the problem how we can travel faster than light.
②I can‟t remember the problem that they have.我记不得他们的问题了。

③I won‟t believe the fact that he lied to his mother.我不愿相信他对母亲撒谎的事实。

④I won‟t believe the fact (that) he told me.我不愿相信他告诉我的事实。

⑤The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。

⑥We have no idea at all where he has gone.我们根本不知道他去哪里了。

⑦That‟s the place where he was born.那是他出生的地方。

引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略，但在非正式文体中也可以省去。

6.kid
(a) [C] (infml 口) child or young person 小孩; 年轻人: How are your wife and kids? 夫人
和孩子们都好吗?
[I, Tn] (infml 口) deceive (sb), esp playfully; tease 欺骗（某人）; （尤指）戏弄; 取笑: You're kidding! 你这是开玩笑! * Don't kid yourself it won't be easy. 别欺骗自己--这事不容易.
7.get ahead
取得进步
The car behind wants to get ahead of us.
后面那辆车想超过我们。

By doing extra homework, he soon got ahead of his class-mates.
他靠多做家庭作业，很快在班上名列前茅。

He always tries to get ahead of others in everything.
他总是试图处处领先他人。

8.as… as
a.It‟s not surprising that some people hold the idea that how much money one can ea rn depends
greatly on how popular he/she is.
b.If you want to gain success in your life , skills in communication and interpersonal
relationship are almost as important as your talent and hard work.
Use your own words to summarize these two paragraph
Nowadays friends are becoming more and more important in our life. Popularity could have a serious impact on one‟s earning potential. Social skills and networking are almost as important as talent and hard work for one‟s success.
paragraph 3
1.reserve
Reserve your strength for the climb. 留点力气准备攀登吧. * These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的.
reserved adj.保留的，预订的
reservation n. 保留，预订预约
reservoir 蓄水池，水库v储积
serve 来源于拉丁文，愿意保持
pre preserve 预先保持---- 保护，保存，保藏
ob 加强动作observe 一直保持---遵守，引申为观察
He discovered unexpected reserves of strength.
Large oil and gas reserves are found in this area.
1.in any case: whatever happens or may have happened
In any case you have to finish your homework today.
In any case you must arrive there on time.无论如何你必须按时到达那里。

In any case he can not give up it.他无论如何不会放弃它。

And in any case, as the kept telling herself, it was all probably a misunderstanding, there was surely nothing to it.
她不停地对自己说，不管怎样，很可能是一声误会，肯定没有什么大不了的
2.assign
~ sth to sb give sth to sb as a share of work to be done or of things to be used 分配给某人一部分工作去做或一份东西去使用: The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task. 教师给我们每个人都分配了假日的工作. * The two large classrooms have been assigned to us. 这两间大教室已经分配给我们了.
[Tn.pr, Tnt] ~ sb to sth name sb for a task or position; appoint sb 指定某人做一工作或任一职务; 委派, 选派某人: They've assigned their best man to the job. 他们选派了最合适的人做那项工作. * One of the members was assigned to take the minutes. 其中的一个成员被指定作记录.
assignment n
3.…so do you: this is a structure used to say sb dose the same thing.
Mary has a lot of homework to do at weekends, so do I.
Tom is a shy boy, so is his brother.
4.because & because of
because后面跟一个句子，是来回答why问题，或者解释原因的；而because of 后面直接跟一个名词、代词、动名词或者短语，它和后面的词或词组构成一个原因状语
Because it is raining outside,I can not go out right now.
Because of the rain,I can not go out right now.
5.think of … as
regard…as
view…as
I always think of Tom as my best friend.
She thinks of this place as her home.
6.with whom
I want to have a friend with whom I can enjoy happiness and sadness.
The man with whom you talked is my neighbor.
summary
Therefore, more and more people are fond of making as many friends as possible. Friend is no long defined as someone with whom you have spent some time and whom you can actually meet in your life.
1.as many of not-really-friends as possible
as many of +n.+ as possible
Jane hopes to make as many of friends as possible at college.
She spends all her spare time in reading as many of books as possible.
2.have trouble (in) doing sth
Do you have any trouble in finishing the task in time?
Most freshmen have trouble getting used to the new campus life.
3.conduct
[Tn.pr, Tn.p] lead or guide (sb/sth) 领导﹑指导﹑引导或带领（某人[某事物]）: I asked the attendant to conduct him to the door/conduct him out. 我让服务员领他们到门口[领他出去]. * A guide conducted the visitors round the museum. 导游带领游客参观博物馆. * We were given a conducted (ie guided) tour of the cathedral. 我们在有人引导下参观了大教堂.
(a) [Tn] direct (sth); control; manage 指挥（某事物）; 控制; 操纵; 管理; 主持; 经营: conduct business, a meeting, negotiations, etc 经营生意﹑主持会议﹑主持谈判等* She was appointed to conduct the advertising campaign. 她被委派主持宣传活动.
to organize and/or do a particular activity
A poll is going to be conducted to collect the opinions of the public
Scientists are conducting experiments to prove the theory.
4.count on
You can always count on Jim.你可以永远相信吉姆。

I'll count on it. 我就指望它了。

That was the only thing they could count on.那是他们唯一依靠的东西。

5.count up
Now count up the points you've scored. 现在你把你们得的分加一加。

The little boy can count up to a thousand. 这个小男孩能够数到一千。

6.intensive
7.deserve
[Tn, Tt] be sth or have done sth for which one should receive (a reward, special treatment, etc); be entitled to; merit 应受（奖赏﹑特殊待遇等）; 应得; 值得: The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究. * She deserves a reward for her efforts. 她积极努力, 应得到奖赏. * He richly deserved all that happened to him. 他得到这一切确是受之无愧. * They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱. * much deserved praise受之无愧的赞扬.
You deserve a good rest after all that hard work.
T hey didn‟t deserve to win the game.
8.warn
~ sb (of sth) give sb notice of sth, esp possible danger or unpleasant consequences; inform sb in advance of what may happen 提醒某人（尤指可能有危险的或有不良後果的事）; 预先通知某
人; 警告: `Mind the step,' she warned. …小心脚底下,‟她提醒道. * I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen. 我事先跟他说过, 可他就是不听. * The police are warning (motorists) of possible delays. 警方通知（驾驶汽车的人）交通可能受阻. * If you warn me in advance, I will have your order ready for you. 你若预先通知我, 我就能给您准备好了. * They warned her that if she did it again she would be sent to prison. 他们警告她说她再这麽干就把她关进监狱. * I had been warned what to expect. 事先已经告诉过我要出这种事.(b) [Tn.pr] ~ sb about/against sb/sth; ~ sb against doing sth put sb on his guard against sb/sth 让某人警惕或提防某人[某事物]: He warned us against pickpockets. 他告诉我们要小心扒手. * The police have warned shopkeepers about the forged banknotes. 警方已通知各店主留意伪钞. * The doctor warned us against overtiring the patient. 医生让我们注意病人不可过劳. (c) [Dn.t] advise sb (not) to do sth 建议或劝告某人（不要）做某事: They were warned not to climb the mountain in such bad weather. 已经劝过他们天气这麽坏不要攀登那座山. * She warned them to be careful. 她告诉他们务必小心.
(phr v) warn sb off (sth/doing sth) give sb notice that he must go or stay away, eg from private property 通知某人离开或不要接触（如私人的地方）: I had been warned off visiting her while she was still unwell. 已经告诉我她还没好不要去看她.
Summary
the traditional idea of friend is challenged. More and more people hold the idea that quantity is more important than quality. This idea then leads to the fact that one may have thousands of friends of friends, but none is a close friend. Considering the time and energe one has spent to maintain his friends, maybe people who have more friends do deserve to earn higher salaries. But in fact, real friendship should also be appreciated. Although social contacts enrich our life no matter how much money you have, you can‟t buy a real friend.
Discussion
Topic
What‟s your opinion about the saying: he who has many friends has no friend.
Homework
exercise 39-43
Review of words and phrase
When I say a word or an expression in Chinese, try to find its English equivalent you have learnt in the text
Exercises
Speaking
Exercises
Grammar Tips
Reading
Writing。