上海市杨浦区2024届高三一模英语试题(含听力)

上海市杨浦区2024届高三一模英语试题(含听力）
一、听力选择题
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A camera.B．A picture.C．A festival.
2.
A．She loves this beautiful world.B．She prefers the junk food so much.
C．She wants to enjoy the beauty of the world.D．She has no reason to cherish the junk.
3.
A．She loves this beautiful world.B．She prefers the junk food so much.
C．She wants to enjoy the beauty of the world.D．She has no reason to cherish the junk.
4. How did the man go to work?
A．By taxi.B．By bus.C．On foot.
5.
A．She is drinking tea.B．She likes reading magazines.
C．She doesn’t like the pictures.D．She doesn’t know any Japanese.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where can the man get a free wireless Internet connection?
A．In his hotel room.B．At the entrance hall.C．Outside the hotel.
2. What is the nightly cost for a refrigerator in the man’s room?
A．$8B．$12.C．$15.
3. How does the man feel about the cancellation fee?
A．It’s too high B．It’s reasonable.C．It’s no a hit high.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At home.B．In a restaurant.C．In a supermarket.
2. What does the woman say about the foods?
A．They are good bargains.
B．They are of high quality.
C．They can be stored for a long time.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Call a taxi for her.
B．Take a taxi back.
C．Carry the groceries to the car.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. When will ler pick up the speakers?
A．At 9:00 am.B．At 2:00pm.C．At 5:00 pm.
2. Where will the speakers be at 6:00 pm?
A．In the hotel.B．On the banana farm.C．In the butterfly park.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where are the speakers?
三、听力选择题
四、改错
五、完形填空
A ．On a bus.
B ．At a store.
C ．In a church.
2. What was the man’s first challenge this week?
A ．To do some volunteer work.
B ．To encourage others to smile.
C ．To treat a stranger to a dinner.
3. What day is it today?
A ．Tuesday.
B ．Wednesday.
C ．Thursday.4. What will the woman do next?
A ．Make an application.
B ．Call her husband.
C ．Pay for her groceries.
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.
A ．Exhibition.
B ．Facilities.
C ．Entertainment.
D ．Films.
2.
A ．It’s meaningful but no fun.
B ．It’s entertaining and instructive.
C ．It’s innovative and well-received.
D ．It’s informative but has its limitation.3.
A ．A film review on zoos.
B ．A report about a film release.
C ．A survey on zoological facilities.
D ．A documentary about endangered species.
11. 短文改错(共10小题)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

One day, while my friend and I was traveling through 1 Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little 2 money. We decided stop at a village market to buy 3 something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and 4 ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. 5 “Let’s got some more,” I said. “They’re cheap and they 6 really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but 7 I couldn’t, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. 8 She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing?” 9 I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” She said. 10
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了心理学教授通过一杯水告诉学生们：生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。

想一会儿，什么也不会发生。

再多想一会儿，你就会开始有点疼了。

整天想着它们，你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹——在你放下它们之前不能做任何事，建议要学会释放压力。

12. People may misunderstand what they used to be familiar with. I remembered a ________ professor was invited to our school, teaching stress management principles in a school hall ________ with students.
As she ________ a glass of water, every one of us expected we'd be asked the ________ “glass half-empty or glass half-full” question.________, with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How ________ is this glass of water I'm holding?”
All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds.
She replied, “From my perspective, the absolute weight of this glass doesn't matter. It all ________ how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light. If I hold it for an hour straight, its weight might make my arm________ a little. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up and feel ________ numb (麻木的) and paralyzed, ________ me to drop the glass to the floor. In each case, the ________ of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”
As the whole class ________ our heads in agreement, she continued, “Y our ________ and worries in life are very much like this glass of water.
Think about them for a while and ________ happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel specially numb and paralyzed— ________ of doing anything else ________ you drop them.”
It's important to remember to ________ your stresses and worries. No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't ________ them through the night and into the next day with you. If you still feel the weight of ________ stress, it's
a strong sign that it's time to put the ________ down.
1.A．physics B．psychology C．chemistry D．literature
2.A．filled B．decorated C．connected D．compared
3.A．raised B．pointed C．took D．drank
4.A．interesting B．meaningful C．typical D．personal
5.A．Therefore B．Besides C．Then D．Instead
6.A．heavy B．thin C．clean D．large
7.A．happens to B．agrees on C．contributes to D．depends on
8.A．bend B．injure C．sour D．ache
9.A．slightly B．surprisingly C．completely D．regularly
10.A．inviting B．forcing C．turning D．joining
11.A．shape B．appearance C．weight D．size
12.A．shook B．hung C．nodded D．lifted
13.A．joys B．stresses C．laughs D．thrills
14.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
15.A．ashamed B．incapable C．nervous D．competent
16.A．since B．after C．if D．until
17.A．let go of B．keep in mind C．fall back on D．take part in
18.A．carry B．forget C．enjoy D．avoid
19.A．last year's B．yesterday's C．today's D．this year's
20.A．ability B．duty C．glass D．attempt
六、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了“大熊猫中心”的帮助保护大熊猫的志愿者服务项目。

13. Great Panda Center
Join GoEco on a 7-day volunteer program in China to help wildlife at a giant panda center!
Your schedule
Day 1: Arrive at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport. The local team will be waiting to pick you up and transfer you to the hotel in Chengdu.
Day 2: Walk around Chengdu, visit Panda Breeding Center and enjoy delicious hot pot dinner.
Day 3-6: Transfer to Panda Base in the mountains and take part in rewarding volunteer work! Each day, volunteers will work for 4-6 hours and in the evenings, volunteers will take part in cultural activities ranging from dumpling making to Chinese language lessons.
Day 7: Take a bus to either the airport or Chengdu City Center if extending stay.
Some of your tasks include
• Preparing food for the pandas
• Cutting down and carrying bamboos
• Cleaning panda enclosures
• Occasionally participating in observation and research
Requirements
• Ages 18-50 (This project may accept volunteers who are under 18 with a letter of consent（同意）from a parent)
• Basic English and/or Chinese
• Motivation to work with animals
T otal project cost: $1200
• What’s included
Room: Shared hotel room
Food: Three meals a day
Airport transfers: Airport transfers upon arrival and departure
• What’s not included
Flights, travel health insurance, personal expenses
Important note: Please apply for this program 1-2 months in advance. Families upgrading to private accommodations must pay an additional charge.
1. What might volunteers do on the sixth day?
A．Visit Panda Breeding Center.
B．Clean panda enclosures.
C．Travel around Chengdu.
D．Depart from Panda Base.
2. What does the project cost include?
A．Accommodations.B．Personal expenses.
C．Travel insurance.D．The air ticket.
3. What is required of applicants?
A．Being fluent in both English and Chinese.
B．Having experience of working with animals.
C．Applying for the program in advance.
D．Being at least 18 years old.
14. Recently a study, led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University of Pelotas, suggests that nearly a third of adults,31%, are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently has enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.
There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly, people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones, and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously, women tend to exercise less than men-34% are inactive, compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, exercise more than their male countrymen.
Malta wins the race for the most slothful country, with 72%of adults getting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%.In Bangladesh，just 5%of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly，six in ten Americans are active enough according to Dr Hallal's study，compared with fewer than four in ten British men.
These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved（进化）to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on lifespan（寿命）as smoking.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1？
A．The decline of the rates of exercise is newly discovered.
B．The study suggests 31%of female adults get too little exercise.
C．The enough good data has been collected from only one country.
D．The industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degree.
2. According to the study，women of Luxembourg ___________.
A．have little time to exercise
B．hate to get regular exercise
C．take more exercise to lose weight
D．exercise more than men in their country
3. The underlined word "slothful" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "__________".
A．powerful B．rich
C．lazy D．unpopular
4. What can be the best title for the text？
A．Worldwide Lack of Enough Exercise
B．A New Health Discovery
C．Evolvement of Human Beings
D．Benefits of Taking Exercise
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

研究表明人们在学习时通过做手势能更好地记住词汇，文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及手势在学习中发挥着重要的作用，且图片和手势可能对孩子都有帮助。

15. When learning a foreign language, most people fall back on traditional methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But Brian Mathias’research team found out that if you gesture with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, even months later.
As Mathias describes, they had 22 German-speaking adults learn a total of 90 invented artificial words over four days. While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary, they were shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word. When the word was repeated, the subjects performed the gesture themselves. Five months later, they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learned into German. Those who performed better on the task showed a higher level of activity in their motor cortex — the part of the brain that is responsible for our body movements. The researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary learned with gestures. The effect did not occur when the subjects were only presented with matching pictures instead of gestures.
Another research group led by Leipzig had young adults and eight-year-old children listen to new vocabulary for five days, paired with matching pictures or videos of gestures. After two months, the two methods were still tied. But after six months, the adults benefited more from the gestures than the pictures, while the children were helped equally by both.
But it is not only the motor component itself that promotes learning. The meaning conveyed by the gesture also figures in. “I think we underuse gesture in our classrooms,” Goldin-Meadow says. “Good teachers and good listeners use it, but not always in a systematic way. Others don’t necessarily bring it into the class — and it could be used more often and more effectively.”
1. What is the finding of Brian Mathias’ research?
A．Translation helps vocabulary building.
B．Motor cortex interprets body language.
C．Gestures facilitate vocabulary learning.
D．Memory improves with regular practice.
2. What does Leipzig’s research tell us about language learning?
A．Adults and children are equally efficient learners.
B．Pictures have little influence on language learning.
C．Pictures are found more helpful than videos for children.
D．Benefits of gestures are more evident in adults in the long run.
3. What do the underlined words “figures in” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Makes a deal.B．Plays a part.
C．Takes a chance.D．Gives a warning.
4. What does the author suggest teachers do in the classroom?
A．Make better use of gestures.
B．Teach listening in a systematic way.
C．Abandon traditional teaching methods.
D．Do some academic researches on teaching.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了C. J. Santos从欧洲的音乐厅到美国的科技产业的经历。

16. From the concert halls of Europe to the tech industries of the United States, C. J. Santos has created a story across the globe.
Born in Brazil, Santos moved to Switzerland at the age of 18, and earned degrees in both music performance and business administration there. During his next 10 years of “intense” career as a professional musician, he spent most of his time on the road. “I had the honor to perform in the top concert halls in Europe,” Santos said. “It really wore me out to be constantly traveling and performing, but it allowed me to see the world and understand it in its full diversity. This was a unique experience, and I carry its benefits with me to this day”
Through these experiences, Santos was able to become fluent in six languages. With these skills under his belt, Santos worked with his wife, who is also fluent in four languages, to develop a small translation business.
“Running it with no prior business experience was a challenging but exciting learning-by-doing experience,“ Santos said. “In addition, the translation industry experienced a massive digital transformation in the last decade.”
This brought Santos to an MBA/M.S. program in business analytics and information management, where he got rich experience, knowledge and perspectives in different industries. The program provided him with something he clearly enjoys in life: variety “It helped me take the most advantage of the translation industry’s digital transformation. What I gained from the program is more than what I managed in the 15 years in Europe,” he added.
As Santos continues to grow his business, he’s also working as an advisor. “The world’s digital transformation has advanced at high speed,” he said. “To me, it’s very exciting to be a valuable resource to those who need help to jump onboard the digital express.”
1. What did Santos think of his career as a musician?
A．Stable but stressful.
B．Tiring but rewarding.
C．Unique and enjoyable.
D．Demanding and fruitless.
2. What drove Santos to take up the MBA/M.S. program?
A．His strong desire for a Master’s Degree.
B．The challenge from starting a new business.
C．His lack of education background in business.
D．The demand for a learning-by-doing experience.
3. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．The great variety Santos enjoys in life.
B．The application of digital transformation.
C．The benefits Santos got from the program.
D．Santos’s viewpoint on translation industry.
4. In which aspect does Santos probably offer help as an advisor?
A．Digital solutions.
B．Business analysis.
C．Translation skills.
D．Resources management.
七、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍Peloton明星Ben Alldis分享的保持健康生活方式的“永远锻炼”秘诀。

17. Peloton star Ben Alldis shares his “forever exercise” tips for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
● Start small. Something as simple as going for a walk in nature is incredibly beneficial for our mental and physical health. 1 Be honest
about where you’d like to get to, and put small steps in place to make improvements.
● M ix up your training. There’s real benefit in just moving your body through things like walking to work and gardening. I think the concept of
exercise being “over here”, and then everything else being “over there”, is too limiting. It needs to be more inclusive. 2
● Be smart with your diary. I like to talk about “energy givers” versus “energy takers”. Energy takers are things like spending too much time on
social media and binge drinking; while exercise and good food are energy givers. I was an athlete growing up, then I went into finance in my 20s and lost myself totally. 3 But when I changed my lifestyle, my productivity levels increased.
● G ive priority to sleep.I read Matthew Walker’s book Why We Sleep: The New Science of Sleep and Dreams. 4 I saw a dramatic
influence on my productivity levels and ability to just function. So I’ll look at what I did last night before I went to bed, and then look at the impact it had on my sleep.
Understand your body clock. Everyone has a different rhythm — some people work better later in the day, others prefer to get up early. So the most important thing is finding the right time for you. 5 If you prioritise your health as much as you prioritise other things, and schedule it in your diary like a meeting, it’s far more likely to happen.
A．I’ve learnt to schedule workouts.
B．If cycling’s your usual thing, with tennis or yoga.
C．If you run out of motivation, change your workout routine.
D．It inspired me to dig deeply into sleep and prioritize it.
E．I’d recommend taking an assessment of where you are today.
F．I didn’t have a gym membership, or have time to work out.
G．Slowly you make improvements, and the quality of your sleep gets better.
八、语法填空
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

作者向我们介绍了中国文化里的竹子。

18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo because it is the country with the most bamboo in the world. More than 400 species of bamboo, one third of all known species in the world, grow in China. The areas 1 produce the most bamboo are south of Yangtze River.
Bamboo was 2 ( close) connected with the daily lives of people in ancient China. Su Dongpo, 3 literary giant of the Song Dynasty, said that people could not live 4 bamboo, and people of the time used bamboo as firewood and to make tiles, paper, rafts, hats, rain capes, and 5 ( shoe).
In the Han Dynasty, bamboo 6 ( use) for papermaking because it produced high-quality paper and was 7 ( expensive): three tons of bamboo could yield one ton of paper pulp(纸浆). And bamboo is still an important raw material for papermaking today. Some 1,600 years ago, people wrote with brushes on xuan paper 8 ( make) from young bamboo, and xuan paper is still popular for Chinese calligraphy and paintings.
Tall and 9 ( leaf), bamboo is an ideal plant for household courtyards and parks. It tolerates the heat of summer and the cold of winter, and it regenerates after 10 ( cut).。