旅游管理中英文对照外文翻译文献

中英文对照外文翻译
(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)
Tourism and the Environment: A Symbiotic Relationship
Nowadays, with the improvement of people's living standards and the pursuit of higher spiritual life, tourism is developing rapidly, and it has an increasing proportion in the national economy. Tourism is getting more and more people's attention, followed by the impact of tourism on the ecological environment.
The vigorous development of the tourism industry has multiple effects on the environment. They are both positive and negative. In order to adapt the development of tourism to the capacity of tourism resources, and promote the coordinated development of environment protection and tourism, and this paper will state the impact of tourism on the environment from three aspects:
1 The negative impact of tourism on the environment;
2 The positive impact of tourism on the environment;
3 The countermeasure to against the negative impact of tourism on the environment.
Tourism development can put pressure on natural resources when it increases consumption in areas where resources are already scarce.
The negative impact of tourism on the environment
Negative impacts from tourism occur when the level of visitor use is greater than the environment's ability to cope with this use within the acceptable limits of change. Uncontrolled conventional tourism poses potential threats to many natural areas around the world. It can put enormous pressure on an area and lead to impacts such as soil erosion, increased pollution, discharges into the sea, natural habitat loss, increased pressure on endangered species and heightened vulnerability to forest fires. It often puts a strain on water resources, and it can force local populations to compete for the use of critical resources.
1,Tourism causes the environmental pollution.
When tourism products are manufactured during the production, it`s adverse to environmental impacts. At first, the development of tourism resources, improper planning of tourist construction, such as opening the way in mountains and destroying the wild plants freely; it will break the completeness of the coordination of ecological environment. The second is in the process of construction of tourist accommodation, the supply of water, electricity and other energy is in disorder. Waste water, waste gas and rubbish are not be cleaned timely, so these will be forming the ecological environment pollution.
2,Tourism products affected adversely in consumption process.
The most obvious phenomenon is that tourism products in consumption process impacts on the ecological environment pollution and destruction of ecosystems. Tourism products have direct contamination and indirect contamination for the environment of the tourist area.
Direct contamination means the tourist’s pollution is generated by tourism activities, such as the sewage left by tourists, feces, garbage, waste bottles, waste paper, cans and other pollution on the ecological environment.
Indirect contamination means the pollution of the atmosphere. Tourism can`t be separated from traffic. Transporting tourists from the residence to the scenic is necessary, and a variety of vehicles pour in, the air is full of automobile exhaust. The automobile exhaust is not only polluting the air, but also extremely is harmful to the human body. In addition, the acid rain has already leaded lots of trees to die in some areas. The decline in the quality of the environment embarrassed our environment.
3,Historical and cultural heritage have been to damage to varying degrees.
Driven by the economic interests, some notable tourist resorts are overload of tourists or made unauthorized construction, it will make a number of precious historical and cultural heritages, such as the unique monuments, natural environment and human landscape suffered destruction. Carving, graffiti, touching artifacts freely and discarding the litter arbitrarily will directly or indirectly lead to the destruction of the heritage. The example is too numerous, like on the walls of the palace in the Forbidden City, some flagstone walkways, the walls of the
ancient Great Wall and the tower also have tourists uncivilized blot.
4,Traditional culture is simple.
Rough business culture makes the connotation disappear and the degradation of the art form. In order to obtain economic benefits and cater to the need of tourists adventures, lots of tourist areas have to be given up traditional social, spiritual significance and artistic meaning. Changing the traditional forms of art and design freely lead the traditional culture to rough and simple commercialization. Traditional folk celebrations will not be held at specific time and specific place with specific manner, and it just be held by tourism demand anytime at anywhere, just like these celebrations` existence is based on the tourists demand rather than local social life. Local hand-making products with characteristics of local culture are turning to meet the need of public markets. Mass production and gradually moving towards the shoddy make the loss of traditional art and value.
5,Directly or indirectly lead the moral standards in the tourist resort to decline.
Tourists around the world have different moral values and way of life. Negative tourists` decadent consciousness and lifestyle can easily make some tourist area residents to lose the virtue of simplicity. It induces desire for venality and worship of money, which ruins the local social climate and affects the stability of the social order. Tourism makes environmental pollution and destruction, which almost is occurred in the process of tourism development, construction and tour operation. Tourism, as a source of pollution and industrial pollution, has "three wastes" in facilities` emissions, which is waste gas, waste water, and waste ballast. The inappropriate layout also causes environmental pollution.
6,The pollution on the environment has two aspects of tourism: tourism supply-side and tourism consumers.
The environmental pollution of tourism consumers is occurred in the flow of tourists, such as the large population bring crowded and confusion, destructive behavior on the environment, trampling by a large number of the population makes the soil changing, temporary stay of too many people bring exceeded production and living materials consumption and energy use, the atmospheric pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution. Analysis form the tourist point to view environmental pollution, it can be seen that tourism, as a source of pollution, has its own particularity unlike other pollution sources.
People who come to enjoy the scenic beauty often litter the places with polythene and left over food without thinking about its adverse impact on the environment. The Dal Lake which was once pristine has lost its nature due to tourist pressure and is now covered with animal carcasses, sewage and weeds. The lake has shrunk as it was unable to handle the pollution caused by constant tourist influx.
Tourism industry often involves construction of hotel and lodges. These lodges are created near or on the banks of a lake or a river. The sewage water flows into lake water or sea, polluting its marine ecosystem. Hotel owners who have vested commercial interests does not even take into account the unfavourable consequences on environment. Construction of jetties alters the wave pattern of the lake depositing silt in it. Introduction of mechanized boards to cash in on tourists damages the flora and fauna of ecosystem as the both leave tresses of oil, petrol and diesel in the water. (Roy, 2010)
“EDUCA TION - tourists provide an endless supply of people from around the world that can be targeted and educated on everything from forest stewardship to local history and plans for the future.
FUNDRAISING - a tourist provides an easy target for fundraising. Tourists pay fees for everything from camping sites and park entry fees, to licenses for fishing and hunting. The more tourists in a controlled area, means the more money that can be collected for things like education, policing and maintenance of national wilderness areas.
ACTION - tourists visiting an area do so for many reasons. Maybe they are looking for someplace quiet where they can commune with nature or perhaps they want to see a piece of history. Whatever the reason, when that tourist returns home, s/he will remember the experience and may feel compelled to do something positive for the environment to help save that area.” (Stushnoff, 2009)
For example: Physical Environment impact on tourism.
Tourism has effects beyond the fuel burnt simply getting on holiday in the first place and many of them are much more immediately visible than the more sinister and intangible threat of emissions. In many places, the physical environment can be heavily affected by the passage of tourists, especially for popular destinations, where the sheer weight of numbers of people visiting can simply prove too much. Often as a tourist venue becomes better known, a round of building work follows the accompanying expansion of the original settlement, usually to the detriment of the local environment – which can often have been the reason for its popularity in the first place. More hotels and more restaurants inevitably mean more strain on the local infrastructure, but they also mean more light pollution too. This is not simply about no longer being able to see the stars so easily. In some parts of the world – the Greek Islands being a well-known case – restaurants along the beaches are very popular tourist draws, but their light-spillage confuses hatching sea-turtles. The young hatchlings are programmed to head for the brightest thing they can see head for the brightest thing they can see –– in nature, the water’s edge –in nature, the water’s edge – and safety. When they and safety. When they follow their age-old instinct today, they are as likely to be heading in exactly the opposite direction direction –– and Tavernas offer no refuge from cats or predatory gulls. (Evans, 2012)
The positive impact of tourism on the environment:
In order to survive and develop, people always need to exploit natural resources. Lots of development activities on the environment is damaging the environment`s health, but orderly tourism activities can be part of the sustainable use of natural resources, and reduce the ecological damage of resource development. The healthy development of the tourism industry to promote environmental protection mainly has following aspects.
“The International Ecotourism Society has defined Ecotourism as the “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the welfare of local people”. The Australian Commission on National Ecotourism Strategy defines ecotourism as”nature as”nature-based tourism that involves education and interpretation of the natural environment -based tourism that involves education and interpretation of the natural environment and is managed to be ecologically sustainable”.
In modern times, eco tourism has been expected to help in achieving the following also: involve travel to natural destinations, minimize impact on natural resources, build up environmental awareness, provide impetus and financial support for conservation, financially benefit and empower local people and inculcate respect for local culture.” (Parameswaran, 2012)
1,The healthy development of the tourism industry can promote the launching of the environmental protection.
Optimizing the industrial structure and protecting of the ecological environment.
Rational plan for the healthy development of the tourism industry can replace resource consumption and heavy pollution of traditional industries to achieve the purpose of reducing pollution emissions. Some agricultural regions return farmland to forests, wood to grass and field to lake. On the one hand, local farmers receive more income; on the other hand, these measures can protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.
2, Improve the Environmental Quality.
Obviously, one of the foundations for the development of the tourism industry is to have a beautiful and high-quality environment, no tourist wants to go to a place with very bad ecological environment. Tourists want the pure air and water quality, beautiful environment and ecology, green forest and earth. All of these will supervise the tourism management regulate the tourism development mode and improve the quality of green tourism products and development projects of the environment, such as planting more trees in the tourist area, closing forest and raising flowers. All these measures means the rise of the of tourism ecological environment quality.
3,Improve the infrastructure and service facilities
Tourism development can improve the local infrastructure, such as airports, railway
stations, bus stations, roads, communications, water systems and sewage treatment systems. It also can contribute to the building of local entertainment, scenic attractions, accommodation and catering services, so as to improve the standards of the local economy and the living environment for local people.
4,Protect the environment, natural landscapes and historical monuments.
Good environment, natural resources and precious cultural relics are important factors to attract tourists. In order to attract more tourists and increase their level of satisfaction, many scenic areas, wildlife areas, and historical and cultural monuments are developing, we also concern about the issue of environment protection. Lucrative tourism can raise funds through appropriate tourism development; and these funds can be put into the construction of tourism environment, so as to make the Scenic environment and wildlife areas receive better protection, the maintenance and restoration of historical and cultural monuments.
5,Beautify the living habitat environment.
The development of tourism promotes to green the land and environmental cleanup, and to get the efficacy of beautification of the living environment. During the tourism development process, promoting afforestation, developing the horticultural projects or the design and construction of ecological building and expanding green area, air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution, garbage pollution and other environmental problems can be controlled forcibly, like the Nanjing Confucius Temple, the majority cultural heritage of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, reflects the history and culture of China. For many years, the water quality in Qinhuai River is poor and serious pollution, almost everyone know the dilapidated houses by the river`s two sides. In recent years, this region emphasis on the natural environment restoration and improvement of the river ecosystem in the tourism development process, Nanjing citizens take some action, such as river regulation and waste collection, through the implementation of renovation projects, seek the greening of the Qinhuai River, purify and beautify the riverbanks to re-experience the the Qinhuai clean water and better living environment.
6,Strengthen people's awareness of environmental protection.
Tourism environmental protection, as a systems engineering, requires government tourism management department, department of tourism operators, residents and tourists to participate. Good tourism promotion of government travel management department can improve the tour operator, environmental protection consciousness of destination residents and tourists.
A good environment is an important requirement for tourism development. Tourism development can bring good economic benefits, and help local people out of poverty and
backwardness. After appreciating the good environmental benefits to produce their life, people's environmental awareness will be enhanced unprecedented.
For tourists, the travel is a short-term way of life. It`s a kind of longing of escaping their day-to-day working and living environment to the unfamiliar environment. Good tourism activities are impressed, and the beautiful environment let them to beautify our environment and feel the close relationship between the environments and improving the quality of life, finally we should to promote environmental awareness and focus on environmental protection. In fact, in recent years, understanding the nature, observing the nature and the opportunity to experience the nature is popular. These activities will let them realize that the natural environment is the source of beauty and the basic conditions of human beings to create a better life; they can feel aesthetic pleasure during the natural process. The tourists will feel grateful of plants and trees of nature and bound their travel behavior, and to raise awareness of environmental protection.
Environmental management departments and the tour operator sector also constantly aware of the importance of the environment during the process of planning and development of tourism projects. It is the basis for the survival of the tourism industry and an important factor for sustainable development of tourism. Government should take all the measures to protect the natural environment, advance environmental protection planning in tourism planning, and take measures in accordance with the importance of the different levels of management with graded protection. The positive interaction between tourism development and environmental protection concept is gradually able to establish and implement.
Tourism to Local Development
Tourism could have a tremendous beneficial impact on local economies, but many hotels source their food and cleaning products from abroad rather than purchasing them from local producers. An Oxfam study found that hotels in St. Lucia imported more than 70 percent of their produce every year. Local farmers cannot compete internationally and have suffered from a decline in the banana trade, but Oxfam and other organizations are encouraging hotels to source food from local farmers, and by doing so keeping the tourist income within the community and supporting farmer's efforts to diversify their crops. For some hotels and restaurants, shopping locally adds a more authentic flavor to the products that they offer tourism and is a selling point in itself. For example, the Ocean Terrace Inn in St. Kitts prides itself on serving food made using locally sourced ingredients.
Tourism to the environment
Tourism can be harmful to the environment in a variety of ways. Cruise ships sailing through the Caribbean dump waste into the sea; one 2002 study found that a ship carrying
2,000 passengers and 1,000 crew generated the same amount of waste as a small city. This waste, including oil residues, harms marine ecosystems, including coral reefs. Groups such as the Caribbean Tourism Organization are promoting more sustainable tourism projects that attempt to reduce the impact of tourism on the local environment, while the United Nations' Caribbean Environment Program supports this effort with the Cartagena Convention. The Convention aims to protect the Caribbean's delicate marine environment by establishing a series of protocols on combating oil spills, creating protected areas and dealing with pollution from the land. (Media, 2002)
The countermeasure to against the negative impact of tourism on the environment.
1,Cleaning the contaminated tourism ecological environment.
It is necessary to clean the contaminated tourism ecological environment; regardless of t he reason for the pollution is tourism and non-tourism. There must be effective control measur es for the development of tourism in the tourist area in order to fundamentally clean up the are a. For instance, relocating the polluting factories in the tourist area and prohibiting the develo pment of industrial pollution.
2,Reconstruction of the ecological environment has been destroyed.
In the existing tourist areas and developing tourist area, if a part of tourism ecological en vironment has been damaged, it is affecting the entire aesthetic characteristics of the ecologic al environment. It should be doing construction in the region corresponding ecological enviro nmental. For example, if the tourist area water is contaminated, it should be cleaned up; if the area is lack of green plants, it should be planted. During the reconstruction of the ecological e nvironment, the environmental characteristics of the area should be noticed. It is important to maintain stable ecosystem. So the green plants should be selected to the benefit of the tourist area.
3,Application of the tourism ecological environment capacity theory.
The destruction and pollution of tourism activities should be avoided. In tourism plannin g and management, tourism overload is the fundamental reason to the tourism pollution of eco logical environment. Tourism activities undermine the development of the tourism industry. S o the tourist ecological capacity should be appropriately controlled during the tourism develop ment and management.
4,To take the necessary measures to slow the ecological environment destruction.
The sudden natural destruction of tourism ecological environment can be forecasted, but cannot be avoided. But the destruction of nature can be mitigated by certain measures, such as offsite migration of rare and endangered flora and fauna protection, artificial reforestation an d so on.
So if one wants to enjoy nature one must preserve it, otherwise all the exotic destinations will become extinct and the world will not be a beautiful place to live in. Eco friendly tourism should be promoted all over the world and if marvels of nature should be preserved, tourism should take into account the principle and process of sustainable consumption.
旅游和环境:一个共生关系
如今如今,,随着人民生活水平的提高随着人民生活水平的提高,,追求更高的精神生活追求更高的精神生活,,旅游业发展迅速旅游业发展迅速,,在国民经济比例不断上升。

旅游是让越来越多的人的注意济比例不断上升。

旅游是让越来越多的人的注意,,其次是旅游对生态环境的影响。

其次是旅游对生态环境的影响。

旅游业的蓬勃发展有多个对环境的影响。

他们都是积极的和消极的。

为了适应旅游业的发展业的发展,,旅游资源的能力旅游资源的能力,,并促进环境保护和旅游业的协调发展并促进环境保护和旅游业的协调发展,,本文将国家旅游对环境的影响境的影响,,从三个方面从三个方面: :
1。

旅游对环境的负面影响。

旅游对环境的负面影响; ; 2。

旅游业对环境的积极影响。

旅游业对环境的积极影响; ;
3所示。

对策对旅游对环境的负面影响。

所示。

对策对旅游对环境的负面影响。

旅游对环境的负面影响
负面影响从旅游时出现的访客使用大于环境的能力应对变化的这个用在可以接受的范围内。

不受控制的传统旅游对世界各地许多自然区域构成潜在威胁。

它可以把巨大的压力在一个区域的压力在一个区域,,导致影响如水土流失导致影响如水土流失,,增加污染增加污染,,排放到海里排放到海里,,濒危物种和自然栖息地的丧失地的丧失,,增加压力加剧了森林火灾。

它常常造成的水资源紧张的局面它常常造成的水资源紧张的局面,,它可以迫使当地居民争夺关键资源的使用。

居民争夺关键资源的使用。

1。

旅游会造成环境污染。

旅游会造成环境污染。

当旅游产品在生产制造当旅游产品在生产制造,,它的不良环境影响。

首先它的不良环境影响。

首先,,旅游资源的发展旅游资源的发展,,旅游建设规划不当不当,,如开放自由的山脉和破坏野生植物如开放自由的山脉和破坏野生植物;;它将打破协调生态环境的完整性。

第二个是在建设的过程中旅游住宿、供应水、电及其他能源障碍。

废水、废气、垃圾不及时清洗,这将形成生态环境污染。

这将形成生态环境污染。

2。

旅游产品消费过程中产生不利影响。

旅游产品消费过程中产生不利影响。

最明显的现象是最明显的现象是,,旅游产品在消费过程中对生态系统的生态环境污染和破坏的影响。

旅游产品直接污染和间接污染了旅游区的环境。

响。

旅游产品直接污染和间接污染了旅游区的环境。

直接污染意味着游客的旅游活动所产生的污染直接污染意味着游客的旅游活动所产生的污染,,如游客留下的污水、粪便、垃圾、
废瓶子、废纸废瓶子、废纸,,罐和其他污染生态环境。

罐和其他污染生态环境。

间接污染意味着大气的污染。

旅游交通不能分开。

运送游客从住所到风景是必要的运送游客从住所到风景是必要的,,和各种各样的车辆涌入和各种各样的车辆涌入,,空气充满了汽车尾气。

汽车尾气不仅污染空气汽车尾气不仅污染空气,,而且还极其对人体有害。

此外体有害。

此外,,酸雨已经在某些地区铅大量树木死亡。

环境质量下降的尴尬我们的环境。

3所示。

历史和文化遗产已经不同程度的损害。

所示。

历史和文化遗产已经不同程度的损害。

经济利益的驱动经济利益的驱动,,一些著名的旅游胜地是过载的游客或未经授权的建设,这将使许多珍贵的历史文化遗产多珍贵的历史文化遗产,,如独特的古迹如独特的古迹,,自然环境和人文景观遭受破坏。

雕刻、涂鸦、触摸工件自由和随意丢弃垃圾将直接或间接地导致遗产的破坏。

例子太多摸工件自由和随意丢弃垃圾将直接或间接地导致遗产的破坏。

例子太多,,就像墙上的宫殿紫禁城殿紫禁城,,一些石板走道一些石板走道,,古长城的城墙和塔也有游客不文明的污点。

古长城的城墙和塔也有游客不文明的污点。

4所示。

传统文化是简单的。

粗糙的商业文化的内涵和艺术形式的退化消失。

为了获得经济效益和满足游客的需要冒险获得经济效益和满足游客的需要冒险,,很多旅游区必须放弃传统的社会很多旅游区必须放弃传统的社会,,精神意义和艺术的意义。

改变了传统形式的自由艺术和设计使传统文化粗糙和简单的商业化。

传统民间庆祝活动将不会举行与特定的方式间庆祝活动将不会举行与特定的方式,,特定的时间和特定的地点特定的时间和特定的地点,,它是由旅游需求随时在任何地方在任何地方,,就像这些庆祝活动的存在是基于游客需求而不是当地的社会生活。

当地制作产品与当地文化转向的特点满足公开市场的需要。

大规模生产作产品与当地文化转向的特点满足公开市场的需要。

大规模生产,,逐步走向劣质使传统艺术和价值的损失。

艺术和价值的损失。

5。

直接或间接导致旅游胜地的道德标准下降。

直接或间接导致旅游胜地的道德标准下降。

世界各地的游客有不同的道德价值观和生活方式。

消极的游客的颓废意识和生活方式很容易让一些旅游区居民失去简单的美德。

诱发唯利是图的渴望和崇拜金钱,破坏了当地社会风气当地社会风气,,影响社会秩序的稳定。

旅游使环境污染和破坏旅游使环境污染和破坏,,这几乎是发生在旅游开发的过程中的过程中,,建设和旅游操作。

旅游建设和旅游操作。

旅游,,作为污染和工业污染的来源作为污染和工业污染的来源,,三废设施的排放三废设施的排放,,废气废气,,废水废水,,压载和浪费。

不恰当的布局也会造成环境污染。

压载和浪费。

不恰当的布局也会造成环境污染。

6。

旅游对环境的污染有两个方面。

旅游对环境的污染有两个方面::旅游供给和旅游消费者。

旅游供给和旅游消费者。

旅游消费者的环境污染是发生在游客的流动,如人口众多带来的拥挤和混乱如人口众多带来的拥挤和混乱,,对环境的破坏性行为境的破坏性行为,,践踏践踏,,大量的人口使土壤变化大量的人口使土壤变化,,暂时保持太多的人把超过了生产和生活资料消费和能源使用资料消费和能源使用,,大气污染大气污染,,噪音污染和视觉污染。

分析旅游观点分析旅游观点,,环境污染形式环境污染形式,,可以看出旅游、污染来源以看出旅游、污染来源,,有其自己的特殊性与其他污染源。

有其自己的特殊性与其他污染源。

人经常来享受美丽的风景与聚乙烯和剩余食物垃圾的地方而不考虑其对环境的不利影响。

一旦原始的达尔湖已经失去了它的本质由于旅游压力一旦原始的达尔湖已经失去了它的本质由于旅游压力,,现在覆盖着动物尸体现在覆盖着动物尸体,,污水和杂草。

湖面萎缩水和杂草。

湖面萎缩,,因为它无法处理恒定的游客涌入造成的污染。

因为它无法处理恒定的游客涌入造成的污染。

旅游业通常包括酒店和小屋的建设。

这些小屋创建或在银行附近的湖或河。

污水流入湖水或海水入湖水或海水,,污染海洋生态系统。

酒店业主有既定的商业利益甚至不考虑对环境不利的后果。

码头的建设改变了波型湖泊沉积的淤泥。

引入机械化董事会利用游客破坏动植物的生态系统都留长发的石油物的生态系统都留长发的石油,,汽油和柴油在水里。

汽油和柴油在水里。

((罗伊罗伊,2010) ,2010)
“教育——游客提供无限供应的人来自世界各地“教育——游客提供无限供应的人来自世界各地,,可以针对性和教育从森林管理到
当地历史和未来的计划。

当地历史和未来的计划。

融资——旅游提供了一种简便的筹款目标。

游客支付费用从网站和露营公园入口费用,为钓鱼和打猎许可证。

更多的游客在控制区为钓鱼和打猎许可证。

更多的游客在控制区,,意味着更多的钱意味着更多的钱,,可以收集诸如教育、治安和维护国家荒野地区。

治安和维护国家荒野地区。

行动——游客这样做有很多原因。

也许他们正在寻找一个安静的地方,在那里他们可以与自然公社或者他们想看到的一段历史。

不管什么原因可以与自然公社或者他们想看到的一段历史。

不管什么原因,,当旅游回家当旅游回家,,他/她会记得的经验的经验,,可能被迫做一些积极的帮助拯救环境。

”(Stushnoff,2009)可能被迫做一些积极的帮助拯救环境。

”(Stushnoff,2009)
例如例如::物理环境对旅游的影响。

物理环境对旅游的影响。

旅游业的影响超出了燃料燃烧只是在第一个地方度假旅游业的影响超出了燃料燃烧只是在第一个地方度假,,他们中的很多人都立即可见多排放的更危险的和无形的威胁。

在许多地方在许多地方,,可以严重影响自然环境的游客可以严重影响自然环境的游客,,尤其是对受欢迎的旅游景点受欢迎的旅游景点,,那里的人来访可以证明太多。

经常作为旅游场所变得更出名经常作为旅游场所变得更出名,,一轮建设遵循原文的伴随扩张结算工作设遵循原文的伴随扩张结算工作,,通常损害当地的环境——这通常可以一直在其受欢迎的原因。

更多的酒店和餐厅不可避免地意味着更多的应变对当地的基础设施,但也意味着更多的光污染。

这不仅仅是关于不再轻易能看到星星。

在世界的某些地方——希腊群岛是一个著名的案例——沿着海滩餐厅非常受欢迎的旅游吸引,但是他们light-spillage 混淆孵化海龟。

会被年轻的幼仔头他们可以看到最亮的一颗混淆孵化海龟。

会被年轻的幼仔头他们可以看到最亮的一颗,,在自然界中,水的边缘水的边缘,,和安全。

今天他们遵循古老的本能今天他们遵循古老的本能,,他们可能会朝着完全相反的方向他们可能会朝着完全相反的方向,,和餐馆提供没有躲避猫或掠夺性的海鸥。

馆提供没有躲避猫或掠夺性的海鸥。

((埃文斯埃文斯,2012) ,2012)
1。

旅游业的健康发展可以促进环境保护的启动。

旅游业的健康发展可以促进环境保护的启动。

——优化产业结构和生态环境的保护。

——优化产业结构和生态环境的保护。

合理规划旅游产业的健康发展可以取代传统产业的资源消耗和严重污染实现减少污染排放的目的。

一些农业地区农田回到森林污染排放的目的。

一些农业地区农田回到森林,,木材草和湖。

一方面木材草和湖。

一方面,,当地农民获得更多的收入的收入,,另一方面另一方面,,这些措施可以保护环境和维护生态平衡。

这些措施可以保护环境和维护生态平衡。

2。

改善环境质量。

改善环境质量。

显然显然,,旅游业的发展的基础是一个美丽的和高质量的环境旅游业的发展的基础是一个美丽的和高质量的环境,,没有旅游想去一个地方没有旅游想去一个地方,,非常糟糕的生态环境。

游客想要纯净的空气和水的质量非常糟糕的生态环境。

游客想要纯净的空气和水的质量,,环境优美环境优美,,生态、绿色的森林和地球。

所有这些将监督旅游管理规范旅游开发模式和提高绿色旅游产品的质量和开发项目的环境目的环境,,如种植更多的树木在旅游区如种植更多的树木在旅游区,,关闭森林和养花。

所有这些措施意味着旅游业的崛起的生态环境质量。

崛起的生态环境质量。

3所示。

改善基础设施和服务设施所示。

改善基础设施和服务设施
旅游开发可以改善当地的基础设施旅游开发可以改善当地的基础设施,,如机场、火车站、汽车站、道路、通讯、供水系统和污水处理系统。

它还可以促进当地建设娱乐、景区景点、住宿和餐饮服务,以提高当地的经济水平和当地人民的生活环境。

高当地的经济水平和当地人民的生活环境。

4所示。

保护环境所示。

保护环境,,自然景观和历史古迹。

自然景观和历史古迹。

良好的环境、自然资源和珍贵的文物是吸引游客的重要因素。

为了吸引更多的游客为了吸引更多的游客,,。