遵义专用2019中考英语第3部分重难题型突破题型三阅读理解第2节任务型阅读课件20190102332
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2.According to the passage, what problem happens all over the world ? 定位到第一段倒数第 二句 The problem of waste happens all over the world. 【精析】细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“The problem of waste happens all over the world.”可知答案。 题干翻译: 2.根据文章,什么问题全世界都会发生?
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We should try our best to solve the problem and make our city more beautiful.
_________________________________________________________ ______ 【精析】句子翻译题。答案不唯一。“尽某人最大努力做某事”应用try one's best to do sth.;“使某事/物……”应用make sth.+adj.。
第三段:介绍垃圾和浪 费是大城市中存在的严 重问题。
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答题第三步:细读关键词所在的句子,找出答案。若找不出答案,再读其上下 句或结合全文,将题干问题与原文进行对比、归纳,确定答案。注意题干中的附加 条件。 答题第四步:核对答案,反思错题。
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Βιβλιοθήκη 1.Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day? 定位到第一段第四句 No, they can't. 【精析】细节理解题。由第一段第四句“This is very sad when we consider that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day.”可知答案是否定的,以can开头的 一般疑问句,应用can回答。 题干翻译: 1.世界上每个人都能负担得起每天的饮食吗?
第三部分 重难题型突破
题型一 完形填空
第二节 任务型阅读
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中考考点 ·分 析
年份 命题角度 文体 话题 考查方式 2018 说明文 环境保护 2017 说明文 观点看法 2016 议论文 观点看法
3个回答问题(1个一般疑问句,2个特殊疑问句),2个句子翻译 (1个汉译英,1个英译汉)
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解题方法 ·范例
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4.将画线①处译为中文。 对于我们而言,记住对环境友好是最重要的事情。 ___________________________________________________ 【精析】句子翻译题。答案不唯一。…for sb.to do sth.“对……来说 做……是……”; be friendly to“对……友好”。 5.将画线②处译为英文。
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(2018· 遵义) 答题第一步:浏览题干,用“_____ ”标注定位词。 答题第二步:通读全文,了解大意,用“ ”标注与题干相关的关键句。
The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself, 段意概括: “How much food will I be able to eat?” If you think about only 第一段:介绍全 taking as much food as you can eat, it will help cut down waste. Every day, plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish. This is 世界都存在浪费 very sad when we consider that many people can't even afford to have 这一现象。 one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than what they really need.
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3.What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city? 定位到最后一段第二句 It can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell. 【精析】细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.”可知答案。 题干翻译: 3.如果我们把垃圾或食物留在我们城市的街道上,会发生什么呢?
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①The most important thing for us to remember is to be 段意概括: friendly to the environment. Only take as much food as you can eat, buy things in environmentally friendly packaging such as 第二段:以吃饭为例, paper or cardboard, and leave rubbish in its proper place. If 说明如果每个人都能减 every person could cut down waste, even just a little, the whole effect(效果) would be great. Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities. If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.② 我们应该尽我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市 更美丽。 In this way, we will feel more comfortable living in the city. 少浪费就会产生很大作 用。
1.当以一般疑问句来设题时,利用题干关键词在文中复现的方法解题。 一般疑问句形式的题干往往要求判断是或否,因此题干中必定会有出自 原文的细节词或其近义词,解题时只需把题干中的关键词代入原文即可。 2.当以特殊疑问句来设题时,把“疑问词+关键词”代入文章,搜寻细 节。 3.翻译句子题 辨→辨析句子中要考查的词汇、短语和句型。 态→注意句子中的时态、语态。 翻→最后根据语法结构翻译整个句子。