七年级下册英语第三四五六单元重点笔记

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七年级下册英语第三四五六单元重点笔记
Unit3 How do you get to school?
短语归纳
1.get to school到达学校
2.take the subway乘地铁
3.ride a bike骑自行车
4.how far多远
5.from home to school从家到学校
6.every day每天
7.ride the bus乘公共汽车
8.by bike骑自行车
9.bus stop/station公共汽车站
10.think of认为
11.between…and…在…和…之间
12.one 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩
13.play with…和…玩
e true实现
15.have to不得不
16.train station火车站
17.subway station地铁站
18.cross the river过河
19.between…and…在……和……之间
20.go on a rope way坐索道
21.school day上学日
22.11-year-old 11岁的
用法集萃
1.take+the/a+交通工具+to+地点=get/go to+某地+by+交通工具
e.g.He often takes the subway to work.=He goes to work by subway.
注意:当home,here,there作地点时,不加to。

Linda takes the bus home.琳达乘公交车回家。

2.How do/does…get to…?…是怎样到…的?
3.How far is it from…to…?从…到…有多远?
4.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

e.g.It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus.
5.How long does it take…?…花费多长时间?
6.It is+adj.(形容词)+to do sth.做某事是….
7.Thanks for+n./v.ing感谢你(做)某事。

典句必背
1.–How do you get to school?-I ride my bike.
2.How far is it from your home to school?
3.How long does it take you to get to school?
4.For many students,it is easy to get to school.
5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.
话题写作
请你介绍一下你如何上学,乘坐何种交通工具,需要多少时间,家到学校有多远等。

经典范文:
Hello,I am Lucy.It’s three kilometers from my home to school.I always walk to school with my friends.I like to talk with them.It takes half an hour.Sometimes I ride my bike.It’s interesting.It takes about ten minutes.
译文:你好,我是露西。

从我家到学校有三公里远。

我总是和我的朋友们步行到学校。

我喜欢跟她们聊天。

步行去学校要半个小时。

有时候我骑自行车去学校。

这很有趣。

这大概需要十分钟。

Unit4 Don’t eat in class.
【短语归纳】
1.on time准时,按时
2.listen to…听……
3.in class在课上
4.be late for做……迟到
5.have to不得不
6.be quiet安静
7.go out外出
8.do the dishes清洗餐具
9.make breakfast做早饭
10.make(one’s)bed铺床
11.be noisy吵闹
12.keep one’s hair short留短发
13.play with sb.和某人一起玩
14.play the piano弹钢琴
15.have fun玩得高兴
16.make rules制订规则
【用法集萃】
1.Don’t+动词原形+其他,不要做某事。

2.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
3.too many+可数名词复数太多的……
4.practice doing sth.练习做某事
5.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
6.be strict in sth.对某事要要求严格
7.leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地
8.keep+宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态
9.learn to do sth.学会做某事
10.have to do sth.不得不做某事
11.祈使句用法歌诀:
祈使句,祈使句,请求、命令或建议。

主语是you常省去,动词原形开头记。

否定形式要注意,句首要把don’t加。

要讲客气用please,句首、句末没关系。

【典句必背】
1.Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。

2.Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3.And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4.There are too many rules!有太多的规则!
5.Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。

话题写作
每所学校都有自己的规章制度,假如你是李明,下面是你们学校的一些规章制度。

请写一封电子邮件向你的笔友Tom做一下介绍。

词数不少于50.
1、上课不准迟到。

2、课堂上保持安静。

3、见到老师要问好(say hello to)
4、不许在教室里吃东西。

5、不许在课堂上听音乐、玩游戏。

【经典范文】
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter.You want to know the rules in our school.Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class.We can’t talk loudly in class.We must keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way,we should say hello to them.We can’t eat or drink in class,and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules.What about yours?Please write and tell me.
Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
一.重点单词
cute adj.可爱的;机灵的
lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的
smart adj.聪明的
kind n.种类
kind of稍微;有点儿(a kind of一种一类有一点.all kinds of 各种各样的大量的)
south adj.南方的n.南;南方
(North北方east东方West西方West西方Southeast东南northeast东北Southwest西南northeast东北)
friendly adj.友好的(be friendly to sb)
symbol n.象征(a symbol of…什么的象征)
flag n.旗;旗帜
forget v.忘记;遗忘(forget to do sth忘记去做某事
forget doing sth忘记做过某事)(forgot forgotten)
get lost迷路(lose one`s way迷路,lose one`s life丢掉性命)place n.地点;位置
danger n.危险dangerous adj
be in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中(be out of danger 脱离危险)
cut v.砍;切
(Cut off,切掉,中断cut in插嘴,突然插入Cut up切碎cut out剪除,删掉,停止Cut down砍倒cut away剪掉)
down adv.(坐、躺、倒)下prep.向下;沿着
cut down砍倒
二.重点短语及语法
favorite animals最喜欢的动物
kind of interesting有点有趣
South Africa南非
be from----come from来自(提问:where+be/助动词+from?)walk on two legs用两条腿走
like sth a lot非常喜欢
black and white黑白相间
more than=over超过/多于
the other two animals另外两个动物
a kind of books一种书
Kind n同类的人或事;种类
adj体贴的;慈祥的;有好的;宽容的
kind of有点后接形容词/副词
kind of interesting
all kinds of各式各样的,
a kind of一种
a kind of book一种书
our first flag我们的第一面旗
a symbol of good luck好运的象征
draw well画得好
forget to do忘记做某事
get/be lost迷路
a good place with food and water带着食物和水的地方
in great danger处于危险
cut down砍倒
be made of什么制成
(be made of由……制成,看的出原材料,the table is made of wood
Be made from由……制成,看不出原材料the paper is made
from wood)
否定疑问句:
Isn’t she beautiful?否定一般疑问句难道不她难道不美丽吗?
Yes,she is不,她很漂亮NO,she isn’t是,她不漂亮
Is not he a student难道他不是学生吗Yes he is不他是学生No he is not是,他不是学生
又如:Doesn't he like playing basketball?难道他不喜欢打球吗?Yes,he does NO,he doesn't
注意:回答反义疑问句时,不管句子怎么问,都要根据实际情况来回答,与实际情况相符就回答yes.与实际情况不相符,就回答No 三.必背句型:
1.—Why do you like pandas?—Because they’re kind of interesting.
你为什么喜欢熊猫?因为它们有点儿有趣。

2.She’s kind of boring.她有点无趣
4.—Where are lions from?—They’re from South Africa.
狮子来自哪里?它们来自南非。

5.The dog can walk on two legs.这狗可以用两条腿走路。

6.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

7.They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方
8.But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象处于极大危险之中。

9.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树,因此大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

10.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。

11.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
我们必须拯救森林并且不要买象牙做的东西。

Unit6 I’m watching TV.
重点单词
newspaper n.报纸
read a newspaper看报纸
use v.使用;运用useful useless无用的
Use sth to do sth=use sth for doing sth
把某物用于做某事
Be used to do=be used for doing sth
被用于做某事
Get/be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
Used to do sth过去常常做某事
Used to be sth过去曾经是……
Make use of利用,使用
Use up用完,耗尽
movie n.电影
go to the movies看电影
just adv.只是;恰好
drink v..喝n.饮料(drank drunk)
tomorrow adv.在明天n.明天;未来
shop v.购物n.商店shopping go shopping supermarket n.超市
study v./n.学习;研究make a study
state n.洲
the United States美国;美利坚合众国
American adj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人;美洲人
dragon n.龙
Dragon Boat Festival端午节
中国的节日
元旦:New year`s Day春节:The spring Festival
元宵节:Lantern festival清明节:Tomb-sweeping Day 儿童节:Children`s day教师节:Teachers`Day
中秋节:Mid-autumn Festival重阳节:Double-ninth Day 除夕:Chinese new year`s Eve
any adj.任何的,任一的
other adj.另外的;其他的另外的人(或物)
children n.儿童(child的复数形式)
wish v.希望hope
Hope表示实现可能性很大的希望,后边可接动词不定式或从句Eg:I hope to be a doctor
I hope you will come back early
Wish后边接不定式或“代词(名词)+不定式
I wish you to be happy
Wish接从句表示不可能发生的事,表示要是…….就好了,从句要用虚拟语气
Wish还表示祝愿hope不可
I wish you a long life
delicious adj.可口的,美味的(It tastes delicious)
重点短语及语法
talk on the phone电话交谈
wash/do the dish洗碟do
at home在家
go to movies去看电影
think about考虑
in the United States在美国
watch the boat races看船比赛
the night before the festival节日前的晚上
any other night任何别的晚上
his host family他的寄宿家庭
on the phone在电话上
miss doing错过做某事
wish sb to do sth/wish to do希望某人做某事
现在进行时:
一、概念
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.
结构:主语+be动词be(am/is/are)+现在分词.(doing)
二、句型结构:
1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在be动词be(is/am/are)上.
1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分
I am singing.They are writing.
2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分
I am not singing.They aren’t writing.
3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分AmI singing?Yes,you are./No,you aren’t.
Are they writing?Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)
What are you doing?We are playing(要求就提问内容具体回答).
三.现在分词的构成:
1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.
Eg:carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,enjoy-enj oying hurry-hurrying,do-doing,read-reading,think-thinking
2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming,have-having,make-making,ride-riding,write-wri ting,take-taking,use-using.
3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing如:
hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.
4.如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,如:for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting.试比较’benefit/benfiting,’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.
四.用法:
1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情.往往与now,at the moment,just等副词连用,以示强调.
We are waiting for you.What are you doing?Some one’s knocking at the door.2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作:He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.
可用still一词强调动作的持续性
He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.
3.表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.
Mr.Black is writing another article.
Don’t take that book away.Your father is using it.
She is learning piano under Mr.Black.
4.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向:
People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.
6.表示渐变的动词有:become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等.
The leaves are turning brown.It’s getting colder and colder.
7.与always,constantly,forever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.
You are always changing your mind.
8.现在进行时(以及be going to)可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We’re spending next winter in China.用arrive,come,go,leave等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思:He’s arriving tomorrow morning.
9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨
厌,赞扬等的意思:
He is always singing at night,and we can’t fall asleep late at night.。

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