郑州外国语学校英语新初一分班试卷

郑州外国语学校英语新初一分班试卷
一、单项选择
1．He _____ play football before, now he _____ play football well. ( )
A．was; is B．did; does C．couldn’t; can
2．Can I have _______ apple juice? ( )
A．some B．many C．a few
3．We can have ________ outing in _______autumn. ( )
A．a , a B．an , an C．an , / D．the , the 4．The birds flew away __________. ( )
A．quick B．quickly C．happy
5．From then on, Sam and Bobby ______ good friends. ( )
A．become B．became C．is become D．are became 6．Let Yang Ling ________ you ________ our school. ( )
A．show; around B．shows; to C．shows; around
7．The children are ______ about the ______ football game. They're shouting ______ in the playground. ( )
A．excited; exciting; excitedly B．exciting; excited; excitedly C．excitedly; exciting; excited 8．He is _______ a king for the play tomorrow. ( )
A．going to B．going C．going to be
9．—_________ it often _________ here? ( )
—Yes, people usually take an umbrella with them.
A．Is; rain B．Does; rainy C．Is; rainy
10．Shall we go by bus? It is faster than ______. ( )
A．walking B．walk C．walked
11．He is going ____________ artist. ( )
A．to an B．to be an C．an
12．I like in summer and in winter.
A．swimming; skating B．swims; skates C．swim; skate
13．The football match is very ________.（）
A．excite B．excited C．exciting
14．Did they ________? ( )
A．fishing B．go fishing C．went fishing
15．This building has ______ floors. Our classroom is on the ______ floor. ( )
A．four; two B．four; second C．fourth; two
16．—Did you watch the Strawberry Music Festival last weekend? ( )
—______ I went shopping.
A．Yes, I did. B．No, I wasn’t.C．No, I didn’t. 17．There isn’t _________ coffee in the cup. ( )
A．some B．much C．many
18．Eric fell off his bike. So he didn’t _____ to school. ( )
A．came B．coming C．come
19．Liu Xin ________ a good storybook last Tuesday. ( )
A．read B．reads C．is reading
20．—______ was your weekend? ( )
—It was fine.
A．What B．How C．Where
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．My father is 2 years _________(young) than my mother.
22．Tom _____ (get) up early last Monday.
23．Tom wanted to watch TV but the TV set ________ (not) work last night.
24．There ________ (be) a lot of computer rooms in my old school.
25．I _____ (wash) my clothes the day before yesterday.
26．Our classroom is on the________ (one) floor.
27．You must not _________ (play) on the road because there are many cars and bikes. 28．Nancy likes cooking some _______ (tomato) soup.
29．The _______ students sing the song _______. (happy)
30．The _______ (student) dreams are all wonderful!
三、完成句子
31．I r_________ a bike with my friends today. It is fun.
32．Helen _______ (需要) a few eggs for breakfast.
33．Children have many different ________ (梦想) .
34．The fish _________ (品尝起来) very nice. l like it very much.
35．—What’s the matter with you?
—I have a _________ (牙疼).
36．We’ll _____ (学习) about Big Ben this class.
37．Please turn off the _________ when you leave the room.
38．The moon goes around the _________.
39．I’m 50 k____________.
40．She r_______ a book last night.
四、完形填空
41．
完形填空。

My name is Jenny. My parents and I like different_____41______. We have ___42____ at 7:30 in the morning. They ___43____ eggs, milk and bread for it. I ___44____ milk and eggs, ___45____ I don’t like bread. I don’t think it is ___46____ food. They have French fries, carrots and bananas
___47____ lunch at 12:50、 Afternoon tea is at ___48____. But I don’t have ___49____.
We have dinner at 19:50、 They have chicken, vegetables and ___50____. I like vegetables and rice.
41、A．sports B．places C．food
42、A．breakfast B．oranges C．dessert
43、A．cats B．have C．watch
44、A．draw B．do C．like
45、A．so B．but C．／
46、A．interesting B．boring C．healthy
47、A．for B．under C．on
48、A．16:00 B．19:00 C．10:00
49、A．her B．them C．it
50、A．food B．fruit C．books
五、阅读判断
42．
阅读理解。

阅读短文判断正误。

When I was very young, the sky in my hometown(家乡) was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. There were some birds singing, and there were many trees in the fields. I often played with my friends in the open air. I liked it.
Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. The trees were cut down, and there aren't many birds. And the air isn't fresher than before. The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. So we must do something.
51、When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful. ( )
52、I often played with my father in the open air. ( )
53、Now the people are rich. ( )
54、The air is not fresh now ( )
55、The rubbish is put here and there now. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t stop to have his meals. He ordered (命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did. From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.
56、Sandwich is the _______________. ( )
A．name of a servant B．name of a man with a lot of money C．poor man who lives on playing cards D．name of food which is liked by the rich
57、Sandwich _______________. ( )
A．was so interested (兴趣) in playing cards, so he often had no time to have his meals B．often took some bread with him to play cards
C．never ate anything when he played cards
D．had no money to play cards with at last
58、People liked Sandwich’s idea because _______________. ( )
A．bread, together with meat was cheap
B．he always won (赢) when he played cards
C．they liked Sandwich himself
D．when they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other hand
59、Today, “sandwich” is _______________. ( )
A．also a name of a rich man B．two pieces of bread with meat in between C．not interested in playing cardsD．not liked by most of the people
60、As food, “sandwich” _______________. ( )
A．is usually made of (用……制作) bread and chicken
B．something smells (闻) good, but sometimes not
C．is made of bread and meat
D．is easy for us to play
44．
I was born in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them.
At that time I did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a tail. I looked like a fish. Then my tail became shorter and shorter. And now I have four legs and a very short tail.
I know I’m going to have no tail at all. I’m going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m going to live on the land （陆地）and in the water, too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects （昆虫）--- a lot of bad insects.
56、When I was young, the ____ was my home. ( )
A．land B．river C．water
57、I had no ______, but I had a _____ when I was young. ( )
A．tail; leg B．legs; mouth C．legs; tail
58、I looked like a _____. ( )
A．fish B．frog C．insect
59、I’m going to live on the ______ and in the water, too. ( )
A．river B．earth C．land
60、What am I? ( )
A．An insect. B．A frog. C．A fish.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：他之前______踢足球，但是现在他踢足球踢得很好。

本题考查情态动词。

Abe动词过去式；be的第三人称单数现在时。

B助动词过去式；助动词第三人称单数形式。

C不能，情态动词过去式；能。

题干横线后是动词原形，不能用be动词，排除A；助动词没有词意，根据句意，该句表示能力，故选C。

2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我能喝些苹果汁吗？some“一些”，用于疑问句中，表示希望得到对方肯定回答；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。

apple juice苹果汁，不可数名词，排除BC。

故答案选：A。

3．C
解析：C
【详解】略
4．B
解析：B
【详解】结合选项可知，本句句意为：这些鸟很快的飞走了。

句中关键词“flew away”，译为：飞走。

是一个动词词组，需要用副词进行修饰，选项A、C皆为形容词，不符合副词修饰动词的用法，选项B为副词，故选B。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：从那时起，萨姆和鲍比成为好朋友。

根据From then on判断该句为一般过去时态，系动词become（成为；变成）要用过去式became，而A选项原形，C、D选项语法错误，故选B。

【点睛】
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：让杨玲_________你_________我们的学校。

show sb. around意思是带某人四处参观，根据let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，可知第一空填动词原形show，故选A。

【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：孩子们对这场令人兴奋的足球赛感到很兴奋。

他们在操场上兴奋地大喊。

be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或物；第三空修饰实义动词shout，用副词形式excitedly。

故选A。

8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：他将要在明天的戏剧中出演国王。

根据tomorrow明天，是一般将来时，构成be going to，根据名词king，to be成为，故选C.
【点睛】本题考查了一般将来时，注意牢记一般将来时构成和用法。

9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这里经常下雨吗？—是的，人们通常带着雨伞。

选项A的is后不能跟动词原形，排除；选项B的Does后不能跟形容词，排除；is和rainy构成系表结构，故选C。

10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去好吗？它比走路快。

本题考查动名词，A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，than是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，故选A。

11．B
解析：B
【详解】略
12．A
解析：A
【详解】略
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意“这场足球比赛是非常令人激动的”“使人激动的，兴奋的exciting”
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他们去钓鱼了吗？去钓鱼go fishing，A选项排除；B动词原形；C动词的过去式；助动词did后的动词用原形。

故选B。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这座大楼有四层。

我们的教室在第二层。

four四，two二，fourth第四，second第二，第一空表数量，用基数词；第二空做floor的定语，用序数词。

故选B。

16．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你上周末看草莓音乐节了吗？—_______ 我去购物了。

本题考查一般疑问句的答语，根据答语后一句，可知前面是否定回答，did引导的一般疑问句用did回答，故选C。

17．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：杯子里没有咖啡。

A一些，用于肯定句，句子为否定句，排除A；B很多，用于修饰不可数名词；C很多，用于修饰可数名词复数；由句中的coffee是不可数名词，故选B。

【点睛】
18．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：埃里克从自行车上摔了下来。

所以他没有来上学。

本题考查动词形式。

A 动词的过去式。

B动名词/动词的现在分词。

C动词原形。

didn’t后面加动词原形，故选C。

19．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘欣上星期二读了一本好故事书。

根据last Tuesday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read过去式与原形同形，故选A。

20．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你周末过得怎么样？—很好。

本题考查了副词的用法，A什么，B怎样，C哪里，根据答语可知选项B符合题意，故选B。

二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．younger
【详解】句意：我爸爸比我妈妈年轻两岁。

本题考查形容词比较级，young年轻的，than 是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级younger。

故答案为younger。

22．got
【详解】句意：汤姆上星期一起得很早。

根据last Monday可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，get的过去式是got，故答案为got。

23．didn’t
【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚想看电视，但电视机坏了。

根据last night，可知考查一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn't，故答案为didn't。

24．were
【详解】句意：在我的旧学校里有很多电脑室。

根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，computer rooms是复数，be动词用were，故答案为were。

25．washed
【详解】句意：我前天洗了我的衣服。

根据时间状语the day before yesterday（前天）可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，wash的过去式为washed，故答案为washed。

26．first
【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。

在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。

【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。

27．play
【详解】句意：你不能在路上玩，因为有很多汽车和自行车。

情态动词must后跟动词原形，故答案为play。

28．tomato
【详解】句意：南希喜欢做西红柿汤。

西红柿汤tomato soup，tomato做soup的定语，用单数形式，故答案为tomato。

29． happy happily
【详解】句意：快乐的学生们快乐地唱着这首歌。

根据句意，可知第一空考查形容词修饰名词，第二空考查副词修饰动词，happy副词为happily，故答案为happy；happily。

30．students'
【详解】句意：学生们的梦想都是美好的！根据all可知student用复数students，横线处填students的名词所有格students'，修饰名词，故答案为students'。

三、完成句子
31．ride##ide
【详解】我今天和我的朋友们一起____自行车，它是有趣的。

结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词ride，ride a bike意为骑自行车，为固定短语，故答案为ride。

32．H
解析：needs
【详解】句意：早餐海伦需要一些鸡蛋。

需要need，该句可用一般现在时，主语Helen是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。

故答案为needs。

33．dreams
【详解】句意：孩子们有许多不同的梦想。

many后面跟名词复数形式，dream的复数形式是dreams，故答案为dreams。

【点睛】
34．tastes
【详解】句意：这鱼尝起来非常好，我很喜欢。

根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语the fish，可数名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式，taste尝起来，变为三单tastes，故答案为tastes。

35．toothache
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我牙疼。

根据句意可知本题考查固定短语牙疼have a toothache，故答案为toothache。

36．study
【详解】句意：这节课我们将要学习大本钟的知识。

句子是一般将来时，will后要用动词原形，study学习，符合题意，故答案为study。

37．light
【详解】句意：请关灯当你离开房间的时候。

所给图片为灯，其对应单词为light，故答案为light。

38．earth
【详解】句意：月亮绕着_____转。

根据常识，可知月亮绕着地球转。

地球用the earth表示，地球是独一无二的事物，名词用单数。

故答案为earth。

39．kilograms##ilograms
【详解】句意：我50公斤。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词kilogram公斤，50后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。

40．read##ead
【详解】句意：她昨晚看书了。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语read a book看书，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，read用过去式read，故答案为read。

四、完形填空
41．C
解析：41、C
42、A
43、B
44、C
45、B
46、C
47、A
48、A
49、C
50、B
【解析】
41、该空所在题的句意为我和我父母喜欢不同的食物。

食物food，故答案为C。

42、该空所在题的句意为在早上我们七点半吃早饭。

吃早饭have breakfast，故答案为A。

43、该空所在题的句意为他们吃鸡蛋，牛奶和面包。

A. cats猫B. have吃C. watch看，故答案为B。

44、该空所在题的句意为我喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋。

喜欢like，A. draw画画 B. do做此处都不合适，故答案为C。

45、该空所在题的句意为但是我不喜欢面包。

联系上下文此处表示转折用but，故答案为B。

46、该空所在题的句意为我不认为它是健康的食物。

健康的healthy，A. interesting有趣
的 B. boring无聊的。

此处都不合适，故答案为C。

47、该空所在题的句意为他们中午12:30吃薯条、胡萝卜和香蕉。

A. for吃的三餐，B. under在下面，C. on在上面。

此处B和C都不合适，故答案为A。

48、该空所在题的句意为下午茶在16点。

其他时间都不符合下午茶时间，故答案为A。

49、该空所在题的句意为但是我不吃。

下午茶是单数，用it指代，故答案为C。

50、该空所在题的句意为他们吃鸡肉，蔬菜和水果。

水果fruit，故答案为B。

【点睛】该题主要考查选择题完形填空，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。

五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、T
【解析】
51、句意：我很小的时候，家乡的天空很美。

根据 When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. 可知我很小的时
候，家乡的天空很美，故答案为正确。

52、句意：我经常在户外和父亲玩。

根据 I often played with my friends in the open air. 可知我经常和朋友们在户外玩耍，故答案为错误。

53、句意：现在人民富裕了。

根据 Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. 可知现在人民富裕了，故答案为正确。

54、句意：现在空气不新鲜。

根据 And the air isn't fresher than before. 可知现在空气不新鲜，故答案为正确。

55、句意：垃圾到处都是。

根据 The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. 可知垃圾到处都是，故答案为正确。

【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

六、阅读理解
43．B
解析：56、B
57、A
58、D
59、B
60、C
【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。

56、句意：三明治是_____。

A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常有钱人的名字。

C选项一个靠玩纸牌为生的穷人。

D选项一种被有钱人所喜爱的食物的名字。

根据Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. 可知是一个有钱人的名字，故选B。

57、句意：三明治_____。

A选项对玩纸牌特别感兴趣，所以他经常没有时间吃饭。

B选项经常随身带一些面包去玩纸牌。

C选项当玩纸牌是从来不吃任何东西。

D选项最后没有钱玩纸牌。

根据He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t stop to have his meals.可知，故选A。

58、句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意因为_____。

A选项面包和肉合在一起很便宜。

B选项当他玩纸牌的时候他经常赢。

C选项他们喜欢三明治他自己。

D选项当他们用一只手吃的时候他们可以用另一只手做一些事。

根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选D。

59、句意：当今，“三明治”是_____。

A选项也是一个有钱人的名字；B选项两片夹肉的面包；C选项对玩纸牌不感兴趣。

D选项不被大多人所喜爱。

根据 He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选B。

60、句意：作为食物，“三明治”_______。

A选项通常用面包和鸡肉制作出来。

B选项有时闻起来好，有时不好。

C选项用肉和面包做成的。

D选项对于我们来说很好玩。

根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from them on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.可知，故选C。

【点睛】
44．B
解析：56、B
57、C
58、A
59、C
60、B
【解析】
56、题干句意：当我年轻的时候，_____是我的家。

根据When I was young, the river was my home.可知是河流，A陆地；B河流；C水；故选B。

57、题干句意：我没有_____，但我年轻的时候有一_____。

根据I had no legs, but I had a tail.可知没有腿但是有一条尾巴，A尾巴，腿；B腿，嘴；C腿，尾巴；故选C。

58、题干句意：我看起来像_____。

根据I looked like a fish.可知像鱼，A鱼；B青蛙；C昆虫；故选A。

59、题干句意：我也要住在水里和_____。

根据I’m going to live on the land （陆地） and in the water, too.可知是水里和陆地，A河流；B地球；C陆地；故选C。

60、题干句意：我是什么？根据文章描述可知是青蛙，A昆虫；B一只青蛙；C一条鱼；故选B。