山东高考英语完形填空专项训练

完形填空
I was in Washington covering a conference. However, I came across a curious-looking
____1____ shop with its door partly open.
Citizens here said it had been like that ____2____as long as they could remember, but no one knew ____3____. “Maybe the owner is just lazy,” I____4____the shady entrance, eager to find out the reason. A(n)____5____“Welcome!” came from a man’s voice. And out walked Mr. Smith, the 90-year-old____6____of this candy shop which I suddenly realized had____7____candies. Mr. Smith explained the place was a candy store opened by him 50 years ago, but his energy
____8____ in old age so he sold nothing for long.
I admired Mr. Smith’s long excellent service in the area. He had a____9____ attitude to life. I asked Mr. Smith why his store front was in such a state. Mr. Smith, smiling, replied, “I
_____10_____a bag by the door that a customer left two years ago. Honestly I want to just
_____11_____ the store, but because the bag’s owner might come by_____12_____ for it, I keep the door open just a little bit.” I was moved to tears by Mr. Smith’s shockingly
_____13_____deeds. I then looked down, and sure enough there was a small bag on the counter with a paper that read, “_____14_____ Item.”
I left the shop feeling better about humanity and was glad there are people like Mr.Smith living the good life and keeping _____15_____ forever.
1．A．clothing B．food C．fruit D．candy 2．A．every day B．occasionally C．every night D．recently 3．A．when B．where C．why D．how 4．A．approached B．left C．broke D．ignored 5．A．official B．enthusiastic C．elegant D．humble 6．A．supplier B．owner C．customer D．employee 7．A．many B．some C．various D．no
8．A．broke off B．calmed down C．went up D．faded away 9．A．pessimistic B．positive C．humorous D．cool
10．A．buy B．sell C．keep D．exhibit 11．A．manage B．exchange C．open D．close 12．A．looking B．paying C．charging D．longing
13．A．unbelievable B．sweet C．odd D．sensible 14．A．Recommended B．Found C．Lost D．Deserted 15．A．patience B．silence C．faith D．touch
After university I decided to volunteer for the Special Olympic Games. In fact I had no experience working with people with intellectual ___16___, and little did I know that
would___17___ me so deeply.
When I arrived at the event, the director of the Special Olympic Games showed me to meet Vernon, a 24-year-old young man with Down syndrome(唐氏综合症).I introduced myself and
___18___ how much I enjoyed sports. But Vernon looked down most of the time and didn’t say much. I wondered if he was___19___or didn’t understand what I was saying.___20___, I just tried to inspire him.
He started to make his way around the___21___ one lap after another. I would cheer him on, yelling “Go. Vernon!” I never thought something remarkable would happen. He ___22___ toward the finishing line and then ran toward me with big bear hug. While feeling his___23___, I held him in my arms. He looked up at me with___24___eyes, yelling.
“Coach! Coach! You inspire me! I made it.” At that moment, all of my misconceptions about him suddenly____25____. It seemed that Vernon was the one who____26____me.
That day, Vernon did not win any ____27____ in the competitions, but
his____28____passion for life won over my heart as he demonstrated life is not about being the smartest, the strongest, or the best-looking. It’s about____29____who they are and not drawing conclusions about what they cannot do because, given the____30____, people can surprise you in a good way.
16．A．qualities B．talents C．disabilities D．capabilities 17．A．beat B．delight C．catch D．impress 18．A．shared B．imagined C．indicated D．consulted 19．A．disinterested B．annoyed C．worried D．concerned 20．A．Therefore B．Anyway C．Additionally D．Instead 21．A．line B．clock C．stadium D．track 22．A．dashed B．walked C．hiked D．departed
23．A．warmth B．motivation C．excitement D．inspiration 24．A．attractive B．mysterious C．shining D．magical 25．A．emerged B．disappeared C．formed D．deepened 26．A．seized B．blessed C．committed D．inspired 27．A．leaderships B．respects C．praises D．medals 28．A．infectious B．legendary C．mature D．innovative 29．A．rejecting B．neglecting C．accepting D．generating 30．A．investment B．opportunity C．compassion D．teamwork
As the foreign English teacher at my school in Japan, I had a weekly English music broadcast of different English songs. I tried to get the students to ____31____ songs to me for the broadcast. At the broadcast, I usually announced who recommended the song and then ____32____ it for everyone to hear during lunch time. I gave everyone an opportunity to share themselves through their music, including one ____33____ student of mine. This student constantly got into fights with the other students and ____34____ the energy of the class. But I knew that he just needed a ____35____, or at least someone he could connect with.
I could ____36____ he was warming up to me over the last year. I told him to think of a song he liked and that I would play it on the broadcast for him. He ____37____ introduced a song, which I really liked so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his____38____ , so everyone knew that he contributed such a great song.
Needless to say, the boy was ____39____, and he’s been much happier and more focused in English class ever since. While everyone else ______40______ him and pushed him away, I saw right through his behaviour and knew that he just needed someone who acknowledged him and gave him a chance. There’s still a language ______41______ between us, but words aren’t needed, we can always sense when we’re at one with someone. He recently walked by me and gave me the most sincere ______42______ that I’ve ever seen. My ______43______ turned to me and said “I’ve never seen him smile like that before. How did you ______44______ it?” “I gave him
a______45______ ,” I said, “through just one song.”
31．A．sing B．recommend C．record D．create 32．A．played B．performed C．introduced D．practiced
33．A．clever B．tough C．honest D．active 34．A．cut down B．broke down C．turned down D．brought down 35．A．parent B．classmate C．friend D．teacher 36．A．tell B．admit C．remember D．predict 37．A．obviously B．absolutely C．regularly D．eventually 38．A．class B．name C．family D．hobby 39．A．scared B．powerful C．thrilled D．disappointed 40．A．accepted B．inspired C．attacked D．misunderstood 41．A．barrier B．training C．course D．connection 42．A．thanks B．behavior C．confidence D．smile 43．A．teacher B．relative C．roommate D．coworker 44．A．get B．make C．observe D．recover 45．A．choice B．comment C．comfort D．chance
If you need courage when facing a challenge, learn from Jessica Cox. Born in February 1983 in Sierra Vista, Arizona, Jessica Cox ____46____her parents. Why? She had no arms. As Cox grew up, her mother ____47____ that her daughter had the____48____to live a normal life by doing things differently.
____49____independent at a young age, Cox learned to tie her shoes, get dressed and take a ____50____.She also got prosthetic(假体的)arms then and used them for 11 years，all the
time____51____why. Getting called names like “Robot Girl” made her____52____and quiet. But at age 14,everything changed.
Cox remembers boarding the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a____53____by Eleanor Roosevelt running through her mind. “No one can make you feel inferior(卑微的) without
your____54____.”She decided to embrace her_____55_____and removed her prosthetic arms for good. Cox says that it is not until we are_____56_____to ourselves that we are able to overcome our challenges. That year, she also _____57_____her black belt from the International Taekwondo Federation!
After college, Cox was_____58_____ by Arizona Daily Star, which kick-started her career. She has spoken to audiences in over 26 countries since then. Cox often_____59_____people
through humor.
Cox conquered her greatest fear-flying-and in 2011 became the world’s first armless pilot. She uses her feet to fly the plane!_____60_____learn from Jessica Cox - challenges are opportunities.
46．A．annoyed B．shocked C．discouraged D．touched 47．A．concluded B．advocated C．claimed D．decided 48．A．right B．challenge C．choice D．fear 49．A．Merely B．Patiently C．Fiercely D．Hardly 50．A．bath B．break C．course D．trip 51．A．wondering B．telling C．expecting D．digesting 52．A．decent B．considerate C．shy D．sensible 53．A．saying B．note C．warning D．quote 54．A．recognition B．pride C．comment D．permission 55．A．philosophy B．difference C．strength D．reputation 56．A．grateful B．true C．unique D．close 57．A．removed B．attempted C．acquired D．purchased 58．A．informed B．called C．improved D．reported 59．A．relates to B．reflects on C．corresponds with D．holds back 60．A．Or B．Otherwise C．So D．And
A group of college kids channeled their pandemic (大流行病) problems into action. And they never imagined the project would ____61____ a nationwide movement to deal with hunger and food waste. But that’s ____62____ what the Farmlink Project has done since 2020.
Reilly and his friend James were reading news when they learned some farms were forced to ____63____ excess (过量的) produce that they couldn’t sell, especially with restaurants, and hotels closed. “The photos we saw were ____64____. Like, mountains of potatoes in someone’s backyard, or millions of gallons of milk just being left in the ____65____,” Reilly said. The two and a group of friends, worked together over Zoom and e-mail to ____66____ farms coast to coast. “We didn’t really set out to start a nonprofit,” Reilly said. “We just thought there are so many people ____67____. If we can ____68____ one way to help, then that’ll be great.” In California,
they found a farmer with 13,000 eggs to ____69____, which was the very first drive. The group rented U-Haul trucks and attempted to do all the food pickup and _____70_____ themselves. “We had a lot of _____71_____ in the beginning,” Reilly said. “We broke axles (轮轴). We loaded in 40,000 pounds of potatoes the wrong way (and) had tory to drag them out using another truck and a rope. But we made it _____72_____.”
_____73_____ spread, and more and more people reached out to _____74_____. Farmlink has worked with more than 100 farms and 300 communities in the US, _____75_____ and giving away enough food to more people in need.
61．A．track B．inspire C．recover D．record 62．A．exactly B．gradually C．finally D．usually 63．A．store B．hide C．destroy D．preserve 64．A．exciting B．satisfying C．shocking D．puzzling 65．A．bottle B．shop C．kitchen D．dirt 66．A．contact B．remind C．call D．run 67．A．changing B．suffering C．helping D．waiting 68．A．give out B．look into C．go over D．work out 69．A．sell B．buy C．donate D．process 70．A．deliveries B．business C．preparations D．cleaning 71．A．surprises B．challenges C．plans D．needs 72．A．fail B．fit C．leave D．work 73．A．Credit B．Word C．Knowledge D．Honour 74．A．pass B．pick C．help D．drive 75．A．rescuing B．checking C．carrying D．cooking
Each year, eight children in an average class in the UK are unable to read well when they leave primary school. V olunteers are welcome to join Bookmark, a non-profit organization to help ____76____this. With Bookmark you will brighten the futures of primary school children. Sally, a Bookmark volunteer, has a story to ____77____.
Sally joined Bookmark as a volunteer in 2021 when she had retired and wanted
to____78____her time to others. Before volunteering with Bookmark, she had never worked
with____79____beginning the sessions was indeed a step out of her ____80____zone. Sally felt a real____81____to Bookmark’s mission and believed the challenge would ____82____.
“V olunteering has made me feel more____83____.I feel I am making a difference,
however____84____it is. I get huge____85____from engaging with children and making them laugh as we read in a(n) ____86____ way. All the pupils I have read with so far have
become____87____ and eager to learn. The sessions do make you think on your feet somewhat, trying to explain what words mean and trying to____88____a child’s comprehension of a story.
I’ve also really____89____chatting to them and listening to them making up stories. Reading for pleasure is providing a____90____into learning and a world of opportunities.“76．A．observe B．protect C．judge D．change 77．A．write B．unfold C．invent D．outline 78．A．lend B．pass C．show D．take 79．A．books B．children C．readers D．volunteers 80．A．friend B．favorite C．comfort D．time 81．A．connection B．thought C．entrance D．admission 82．A．keep on B．pay off C．work out D．pick up 83．A．patient B．curious C．serious D．content 84．A．fantastic B．interesting C．small D．ordinary 85．A．joy B．praise C．respect D．result 86．A．normal B．funny C．similar D．awkward 87．A．honest B．kind C．enthusiastic D．confused 88．A．focus on B．distinguish C．improve D．discover 89．A．continued B．minded C．remembered D．enjoyed 90．A．route B．look C．reason D．search
Usually, waiting for the holidays is the most beautiful and expected moment, when people can meet their friends and eat together. However, not everyone can ____91____ such a nice life.
One day, Carmen Mendes, a beautiful lady, went for a walk and dinner with her husband during the holidays. They were at a ____92____ waiting for their fresh meal when she noticed a(n) ____93____ woman at the front door. The woman was ____94____ the passers-by and diners to
hand their scraps (剩饭) to her. Some people just ____95____ her and passed her by while others just threw their scraps in front of her. The scene was so ____96____ for Carmen that she was much struck and ____97____ to give hers, with a smile and respect. Then, when she met the
____98____ at the entrance and handed her meal to her, ____99____ she felt that she did something ______100______.
As Carmen said, she had ______101______ the homeless for many years, so she had a special ______102______ for them. Soon, quickly changing her ______103______, she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal. As she was very ______104______, Carmen immediately ordered fresh chicken strips with fried potato for the woman to have.
The kind gesture ______105______ the woman so much that she was moved to tears! Then, both of them had an emotional hug!
91．A．change B．afford C．illustrate D．resist 92．A．supermarket B．cinema C．restaurant D．bookstore 93．A．homeless B．athletic C．neat D．wicked 94．A．reminding B．allowing C．forcing D．begging 95．A．admired B．ignored C．comforted D．identified 96．A．touching B．bitter C．fancy D．unfamiliar 97．A．struggled B．preferred C．determined D．arranged 98．A．partner B．passers-by C．consumer D．woman 99．A．particularly B．suddenly C．originally D．specifically 100．A．wrong B．beneficial C．informal D．powerful 101．A．thought of B．chatted with C．worked with D．stood for 102．A．confidence B．solution C．addiction D．respect 103．A．clothes B．mind C．menu D．posters 104．A．hungry B．ashamed C．generous D．homesick 105．A．attracted B．frightened C．impressed D．challenged
Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people____106____ with one another. Two men____107____ at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a____108____. Anger was
in the air; no____109____ could be found here.
As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the speaker. “Folks,”he said. “I know you’ve had a(n)____110____ day and that you are depressed, but I
will____111____. When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your____112____ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll____113____ them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining
with____114____. The passengers who had been____115____each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy serious?
At the next stop, just as____116____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the____117____passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The driver____118____the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____119____it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light?____120____, anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days.
106．A．satisfied B．associated C．impressed D．annoyed 107．A．waved B．nodded C．barked D．shot 108．A．reminder B．seat C．ride D．choice 109．A．mercy B．fortune C．courage D．security 110．A．tough B．average C．important D．fruitful 111．A．make comments B．show up C．help out D．take risks
112．A．memories B．troubles C．faults D．tips 113．A．transform B．stretch C．accompany D．cast 114．A．envy B．greed C．pleasure D．pride 115．A．suspecting B．ignoring C．expecting D．appreciating 116．A．ordered B．promised C．requested D．reported 117．A．chosen B．fooled C．sitting D．exiting 118．A．repeated B．designed C．interpreted D．evaluated 119．A．divide B．explore C．reward D．brighten 120．A．However B．Instead C．Actually D．Consequently
I grew up in libraries, or at least it feels that way. I was ____121____ in small town of Cleveland, just a few ____122____ from the public library. I went there several times a week with my mother. She and I would walk in together, but ____123____ we passed through the door, we each headed to our ____124____ section. The library might have been the first place I was ever given ____125____.
Even when I was maybe four or five years old, I was ____126____ to head off on my own. Then, after a while, my mother and I would reunite at the checkout counter with our ____127____. Together we’d ____128____ as the librarian pulled out the date card and stamped it with the checkout machine.
When I was older, I usually walked to the library by myself, ____129____ back as many books as I could. Sometimes, I did go with my mother, and the trip would be as happy as it had been when I was ____130____. When I ____131____ my mother these days, since she died two years ago, I like to ____132____ us in the car together, going for one more impressive trip to our library.
My parents valued books. They believed that you read a book for the ____133____ of reading it. You didn’t read it in order to have a(n) ____134____ that had to be housed and looked after forever. The reading of the book was a journey. There was no need for ____135____. 121．A．handled B．raised C．passed D．moved 122．A．blocks B．areas C．countries D．fields 123．A．as soon as B．as much as C．as far as D．as well as 124．A．limited B．favorite C．appointed D．energetic 125．A．justice B．pride C．freedom D．honesty 126．A．forbidden B．tolerated C．expected D．allowed 127．A．presents B．thoughts C．finds D．stories 128．A．wait B．walk C．wonder D．wave 129．A．paying B．earning C．giving D．carrying 130．A．small B．weak C．useful D．delighted 131．A．follow B．miss C．cure D．guard 132．A．note B．hold C．picture D．invite
133．A．opinion B．education C．experiment D．experience 134．A．candle B．instrument C．object D．paper 135．A．vehicles B．souvenirs C．satisfaction D．pleasure
El Capitan in Yosemite National Park in California rises 3, 000-feet from base to summit (最高点). It’s a vertical (垂首的) wall of rock, making it a popular____136____ for rock climbers from all over the world.
In fact, climbers like Joe Baker say summiting El Capitan is the ____137____ goal for adventurers. His son, Sam Baker, became the youngest person to overcome the ____138____ wall of rock. Oh, did we mention that Sam is only 8 years old?
Joe has climbed the mountain before, but ____139____ from the base to the summit. Making the climb was a dream of his, and seeing his son meet the ____140____ of one of the most difficult formations in the world made the experience even more ____141____. Sam was
well-prepared for the hardships they’d encounter while climbing, and he ____142____ hard for the task. On October 30th, Sam ____143____ the top of the rock face, setting a youngest record to climb El Capitan! Joe ____144____ the news on Instagram. “We ____145____it!” he wrote. “Sam wanted to end our ____146____ with a cuddle (拥抱). I’m so ____147____ of Sam. He completed the youngest record of climbing El Capitan! In a few years he might ____148____ more records.”
What an extraordinary ____149____, especially for someone so young! We can’t wait to see this young athlete breaks records as he continues on his ____150____ journey. 136．A．landscape B．destination C．object D．scene 137．A．ultimate B．unique C．flexible D．incredible 138．A．clean B．impressive C．smooth D．diverse 139．A．eventually B．constantly C．never D．sometimes 140．A．standard B．requirement C．deadline D．challenge 141．A．beneficial B．defensive C．special D．alarming 142．A．served B．preserved C．reacted D．trained 143．A．left B．gained C．reached D．measured 144．A．shared B．noticed C．received D．removed 145．A．tried B．made C．kept D．got
146．A．adventure B．case C．memory D．plot 147．A．worthy B．proud C．aware D．fond 148．A．break B．build C．forget D．maintain 149．A．evidence B．mission C．arrangement D．achievement 150．A．surfing B．studying C．climbing D．living
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者讲述了自己在华盛顿遇到的一次温暖的经历。

一位糖果店老板经营店铺多年，后来年龄大了，精力有限，想要关掉店铺。

但是，两年前有一位顾客曾经把一个包遗忘在店里，老人虽然不再开门营业，但是想着那位顾客随时有可能路过这里进来寻他的包，所以每天都把门半开着等待。

1．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：然而，我遇到了一家看起来很奇怪的糖果店，它的门半开着。

A. clothing衣服，服装；
B. food食物；
C. fruit水果；
D. candy糖果。

根据下文第六空后“this candy shop”及第七空后“the candy store”可知，这是一家糖果店。

故选D项。

2．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：这里的市民说，自从他们记事以来，每天都是这样，但没人知道为什么。

A. every day每天；B. occasionally偶然；C. every night每晚；D. recently最近。

根据下文“I 10 a bag by the door that a customer left two years ago. Honestly I want to
just 11the store, but because the bag’s owner might come by12for it, I keep the door open just a little bit.”可知，老人不再营业卖糖果，两年来却为了等失主来找包而每天把店门半开。

每天这样做才会令人们觉得好奇。

故选A项。

3．考查疑问词词义辨析。

句意：这里的市民说，自从他们记事以来，每天都是这样，但没人知道为什么。

A. when什么时间；B. where在哪里；C. why为什么；D. how怎样。

对这家店铺不营业却开着门的情况很好奇，不知道原因。

why呼应第五空后的the reason。

故选C 项。

4．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我走近阴凉的入口，急于找出原因。

A. approached靠近；B. left 离开；C. broke打破；D. ignored忽略。

我想要探究原因，需要靠近店铺，前去询问店主。

故选A项。

5．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：传来一个男人的声音---热情的“欢迎!”。

A. official官方的；正式的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. elegant优雅的；D. humble卑微的。

根据下文“I admired Mr. Smith’s long excellent service in the area. He had a positive attitude to life.”可知，多年来店主的服务态度非常好，应该对顾客是很热情的。

故B选项。

6．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：史密斯先生走了出来，他是这家糖果店的90岁的老板，我突然意识到这家糖果店没有糖果。

A. supplier供应商；B. owner主人；C. customer顾客；D. employee员工。

从下文“Mr. Smith explained the place was a candy store opened by him 50 years ago(史密斯先生解释说，这是他50年前开的一家糖果店)”可知，这位90岁的老人就是店主。

故选B项。

7．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：史密斯先生走了出来，他是这家糖果店的90岁的老板，我突然意识到这家糖果店没有糖果。

A. many许多；B. some一些；C. various各种各样的；D. no没有。

根据下文“so he sold nothing for long(所以很长时间都没卖过东西)”可知，这家糖果店现在并没有糖果。

故选D项。

8．考查动词短语辨析。

句意：史密斯先生解释说，这是他50年前开的一家糖果店，但随着年龄的增长，他的精力逐渐衰弱，所以很长时间都没卖过东西。

A. broke off中断；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. went up上升；D. faded away衰退。

老人经营了五十年，年近九十岁时，想要关闭店铺，应该是因为精力衰退。

故选D项。

9．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：他对生活有积极的态度。

A. pessimistic消极的，悲观的；
B. positive积极的，乐观的；正面的；肯定的；阳性的；
C. humorous幽默的；
D. cool凉爽的；酷帅的；沉着冷静的。

店主经营店铺，为人们服务了五十年，受到作者的钦佩，及后面
讲店铺已经不营业了却为了失主有可能回来找包，两年来坚持把店铺的门开着。

由此可知，老人的生活态度是积极的，正能量的。

故选B项。

10．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我在门边放着一个袋子，是一位顾客两年前留下的。

A. buy 买；B. sell卖；C. keep存放，保存；D. exhibit展览。

两年前顾客遗忘在店里的包，店主是帮忙保存。

故选C项。

11．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：说实话，我想直接关闭这家店，但因为这个包的主人可能会过来找它，所以我只把门开着一点点。

A. manage经营，管理；设法；B. exchange交换；C. open开放；营业；D. close关闭。

店主年纪大了，精力衰退，想要关闭店铺。

只是因为担心失主回来找包才开着门。

故选D项。

12．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：说实话，我想直接关闭这家店，但因为这个包的主人可能会过来找它，所以我只把门开着一点点。

A. looking看；B. paying支付；C. charging收费；起诉；充电；D. longing渴望。

一个顾客两年前把包遗忘在店里，有可能会回来寻找。

短语look for意为“寻找”符合语境。

故选A项。

13．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我被史密斯先生令人震惊的好心行为感动得流下了眼泪。

A. unbelievable难以置信的；
B. sweet甜美的；好心的；
C. odd古怪的；
D. sensible 理智的，合理的；明智的。

老人这么大年纪不卖东西了，却还为了等失主万一回来找包，坚持两年开着店门，这是善良的好心行为。

故选B项。

14．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：然后我低头一看，柜台上果然有一个小包，上面有一张纸，上面写着“捡到的物品”。

A. Recommended推荐；B. Found找到；C. Lost丢失；D. Deserted 遗弃。

顾客遗忘的包，对于店家来说就是捡到的物品。

故选B项。

15．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：离开商店时，我对人性有了更好的认识，很高兴还有像史密斯先生这样的人过着美好的生活，永远保持着耐心。

A. patience耐心；B. silence沉默；C. faith 信心；信任；信念；D. touch感动，碰触。

老人这么大年纪不卖东西了，却还坚持两年开着店门为了等失主万一回来找包，永远给顾客保留一份希望，一种做人的信念。

故选C项。

16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

短文叙述了作者带领患有唐氏综合症的24岁年轻人弗农参加残奥会的经历。

16．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：事实上，我没有与智障人士共事的经验，我也不知道这会给我留下如此深刻的印象。

A. qualities质量；B. talents天赋；C. disabilities 残疾；D. capabilities 能力。

根据上文“After university I decided to volunteer for the Special Olympic Games”可知，我没有与智障人士共事的经验。

故选C项。

17．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：事实上，我没有与智障人士共事的经验，我也不知道这会给我留下如此深刻的印象。

A. beat打败；B. delight 使高兴；C. catch抓住；D. impress使印象深刻。

根据下文“but his ___13___ passion for life won over my heart”可知，我也不知道这会给我留下如此深刻的印象。

故选D项。

18．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我介绍了自己，并分享了我是多么喜欢运动。

A. shared分享；B. imagined想象；C. indicated 表明；D. consulted咨询。

根据上文“I introduced myself”以及下文“how much I enjoyed sports”可知，我介绍了自己，并分享了我是多么喜欢运动。

故选A项。

19．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我想知道他是没有兴趣，还是不明白我在说什么。

A. disinterested无兴趣的；B. annoyed 恼怒的；C. worried担忧的；D. concerned关心的。

根据上文“But Vernon looked down most of the time and didn’t say much.”可知，我想知道他是没有兴趣，还是不明白我在说什么。

故选A项。

20．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：不管怎样，我只是想激励他。

A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway 无论如何、不管怎样；C. Additionally此外；D. Instead而不是。

根据“ I just tried to inspire him.”可知，不管怎样，我只是想激励他。

故选B项。

21．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他开始绕着赛道转了一圈又一圈。

A. line线；B. clock钟；
C. stadium体育场；
D. track 赛道。

根据上文“Special Olympic Games”以及下文“one lap after another”可知，他开始绕着赛道转了一圈又一圈。

故选D项。

22．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他冲向终点线，然后向我跑来。

A. dashed 猛冲；B. walked 走路；C. hiked徒步；D. departed启程。

根据下文“ran toward me”可知，他冲向终点线，故选A项。

23．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我一边感受着他的兴奋，一边把他抱在怀里。

A. warmth温暖；B. motivation动机；C. excitement兴奋；D. inspiration灵感。

根据下文“yelling.“Coach! Coach! You inspire me! I made it.”可知，弗农很兴奋。

故选C项。

24．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：他抬头看着我，眼睛闪闪发光，大喊大叫着。

A. attractive 吸引人的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. shining发光的，闪亮的；D. magical有魔力的。

根据上
文“While feeling his ___8___ ,”可知，眼睛闪闪发光，故选C项。

25．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：就在那一刻，我对他的所有误解突然消失了。

A. emerged 浮现；B. disappeared消失；C. formed形成；D. deepened加深。

根据下文“It seemed that Vernon was the one who ___11___ me.”可知，我对他的所有误解突然消失了。

故选B项。

26．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：弗农似乎是那个激励我的人。

A. seized 抓住；B. blessed保佑；C. committed犯（罪、错）；D. inspired激励。

根据上文“inspire”可知，弗农似乎是那个激励我的人。

故选D项。

27．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：那天，弗农在比赛中没有赢得任何奖牌，但他对生活富有感染力的热情触动了我的心，因为他证明了生活不是为了成为最聪明、最强壮或最漂亮的人。

A. leaderships领导，领导地位；
B. respects尊重；
C. praises赞扬；
D. medals奖牌。

根据下文“in the competitions”可知，比赛中获得是奖牌，但是弗农在比赛中没有赢得任何奖牌。

故选D项。

28．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：那天，弗农在比赛中没有赢得任何奖牌，但他对生活富有感染力的热情触动了我的心，因为他证明了生活不是为了成为最聪明、最强壮或最漂亮的人。

A. infectious传染的、有感染力的；
B. legendary非常有名的；
C. mature成熟的；
D. innovative 革新的。

根据下文“passion for life won over my heart”可知，他对生活富有感染力的热情触动了我的心。

故选A项。

29．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：这是关于接受他们是谁，而不是对他们不能做的事情下结论，因为如果被给予机会，人们可以以一种好的方式给你惊喜。

A. rejecting拒绝；B. neglecting 忽视；C. accepting接受；D. generating产生。

根据上文“passion for life won over my heart”可知，作者感悟到要接受他们是谁，而不是对他们不能做的事情下结论。

故选C项。

30．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这是关于接受他们是谁，而不是对他们不能做的事情下结论，因为如果被给予机会，人们可以以一种好的方式给你惊喜。

A. investment投资；B. opportunity 机会；C. compassion同情、怜悯；D. teamwork合作。

根据上文可知，患有唐氏综合症的24岁年轻人弗农被给予了参加残奥会的机会，所以说如果被给予机会，人们可以以一种好的方式给你惊喜。

故选B项。

31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了作者在日本学校当外籍英语老师期间，对学生一视同仁，最终作者的做法改变了一个学习不专心且爱惹麻烦的学生。

31．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我试着让学生们为我的广播推荐歌曲。

A. sing唱歌；B. recommend推荐；C. record记录；D. create创造。

根据下文“At the broadcast, I usually announce who recommended the song”中提到recommended可知，此处为作者试着让学生们为广播推荐歌曲。

故选B项。

32．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在广播中，我通常会宣布谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。

A. played播放；B. performed执行；C. introduced介绍；D. practiced练习。

根据上文“At the broadcast, I usually announced who recommended the song”可知，在午餐时间播放歌曲让学生们听。

故选A项。

33．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我让每个人都有机会通过音乐来分享自己，包括我的一个棘手的学生。

A. clever聪明的；B. tough棘手的，困难的；C. honest诚实的；D. active积极的。

根据下文“This student constantly got into fights with the other students”可推知，这个学生是一个棘手的学生。

故选B项。

34．考查动词短语辨析。

句意：这个学生经常和其他同学打架，降低了课堂的活力。

A. cut down 削减；B. broke down分解；C. turned down拒绝；D. brought down降低。

根据该句中的“This student constantly got into fights with the other students”可推知，这个学生经常和其他同学打架，降低了课堂的活力。

故选D项。

35．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个能让他联系上的人。

A. parent父母；B. classmate同学；C. friend朋友；D. teacher 教师。

根据“at least someone he can connect with.”可知，作者认为他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个能让他联系上的人。

故选C项。

36．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我看得出来，过去的一年他对我越来越有好感了。

A. tell告诉、知道；B. admit承认；C. remember记住；D. predict预测。

根据后文“Needless to say, the boy was very9 , and he’s been much happier and more focused in English class ever since.”
可知，因为作者让他推荐了歌曲，他变得快乐和专注，所以作者看得出来，他对作者越来越有好感了。

故选A项。

37．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：他最终推荐了一首歌，我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我加入了广播，并确保宣布了他的名字，这样每个人都知道他贡献了这么一首很棒的歌。

A. obviously 显而易见地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. regularly定期地；D. eventually最终。

根据下文“I really。