划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习
英语语法句子成分分析和练习题
英语句子成分分析一个句子至少由两部分构成，即主语和谓语，它们是句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语（包括双宾语中的直接宾语和间接宾语），表语，定语（包括前置定语及后置定语），状语，同位语（包括限制性同位语及非限制性同位语），补语。
一.主语：是一句话的中心，一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
)Time flies.（时光飞逝。
）这两句话中分别由代词They，名词Time作主语。
主语的位置：一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。
The school is far from here.名词做主语She goes to school by bike.代词做主语Eight is a lucky number.数词做主语The blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语Predicting the future is interesting.动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语That he forgot to tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of trouble.他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来了很多麻烦。
（从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）二.谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
谓语必须由动词或动词短语充当，因此动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词，不能作谓语。
且谓语动词可以体现时态，单复数的语法现象。
如：They were teachers.(他们曾是老师。
初中英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
初中英语划分句子成分练习题及答案1.We always work hard at English.2.He said XXX.3.They love each other.4.What did you bye?5.XXX.your job today is to help the old.7.XXX't mean doing.8.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of theirmarriage.10.It XXX me an hour to get there.谜底：1.XXX。
——————————————主语状语谓语状语状语2.XXX't come.———————————————主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语3.XXX.——————————主谓语宾语4.XXX?————————宾助动词主谓5.XXX daughterplaying the piano.—————————————————————主谓宾宾语补足语6.your job todayisto help the old.——————-——————————主定语系动词表语7.XXX't mean doing.————————————主谓宾8.Bye the time I got to the station,the trainhad left.—————————————————————————工夫状语从句主句主语主句谓语9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of———————————————————————————————主语谓语间接宾语间接宾语状语their marriage.————————。
四年级英语句子成分分析练习题30题
四年级英语句子成分分析练习题30题1. My mother is a kind woman.A. My motherB. isC. a kind woman答案：A。
解析：在这个句子中，“My mother”是主语，表示句子描述的对象；“is”是谓语，起到连接主语和表语的作用；“a kind woman”是表语，用来描述主语的身份或特征。
2. He plays football every day.A. HeB. playsC. football答案：A。
解析：“He”是主语，是执行动作的主体；“plays”是谓语，表示主语的动作；“football”是宾语，是动作的对象；“every day”是状语，用来表示动作发生的时间频率。
3. The cute cat sleeps on the sofa.A. The cute catB. sleepsC. on the sofa答案：A。
解析：“The cute cat”是主语，其中“cat”是中心词，“The”和“cute”分别是定冠词和形容词作定语，用来修饰“cat”；“sleeps”是谓语；“on the sofa”是状语，表示动作发生的地点。
4. My sister has long hair.A. My sisterB. hasC. long hair答案：A。
解析：“My sister”是主语；“has”是谓语；“long hair”是宾语，其中“hair”是中心词，“long”是形容词作定语修饰“hair”。
5. They go to school by bus.A. TheyB. goC. to school答案：A。
解析：“They”是主语；“go”是谓语；“to school”是宾语，“by bus”是状语，表示去学校的方式。
6. The little boy likes reading books.A. The little boyB. likesC. reading books答案：A。
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习划分句子成分练练1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1) Trees turn green when spring comes。
(陈述句)2) The old man was XXX(陈述句)3) His job is to train swimmers。
(陈述句)4) Where he was XXX(陈述句)5) What he said proved true。
(陈述句)6) We must keep quiet。
(祈使句)7) XXX(陈述句)8) XXX than she really was。
(陈述句)9) His face went red。
(陈述句)10) He fell ill last week。
(陈述句)11) XXX(陈述句)从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，be、e、seem、appear、feel、look、sound等，它们下面一般跟形容词或名词作表语。
练2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译，体会it的替代性用法。
1) It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree。
(陈述句，it作形式主语)2) It is a fact that English is being accepted as an nal language。
(陈述句，it作形式主语)3) It worried her a bit that her hair was XXX(陈述句，it作形式主语)4) XXX(陈述句，it作形式宾语)5) She made it her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town。
(陈述句，it作形式宾语)6) I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。
（完整版）英语句子成分划分练习题
（完整版）英语句⼦成分划分练习题句⼦成分练习( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where四、分析下列句⼦成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。
英语划分句子成分练习题全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语划分句子成分练习题无论是在学校还是在社会中，大家都收藏过令自己印象深刻的句子吧，不同的句子在语言环境中的意义和作用大有不同。
还在苦苦寻找优秀经典的句子吗？下面是小编精心整理的英语划分句子成分练习题，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
英语划分句子成分练习题1一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(～)：I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(～)： Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where 练习一：一、1、主语，定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语，状语;4、定语;5、状语，状语;6、定语，表语;7、宾语，状语;8、谓语，主语;9、谓语;10、主语，表语;11、谓语，宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语，真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语，状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语，状语;18、形式主语，表语，宾补;19、宾补;20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB练习二：一、1、简单句;2、复合句;3、简单句;4、简单句;5、并列句;6、复合句;7、并列句;8、复合句;9、简单句;10、简单句二、I hope you are very well(复合句). I'm fine, but tired(简单句). Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm(并列句). August is the hottest month here(简单句). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句). We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句). But heemploys more men for the harvest(简单句). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句). It doesn't often rain in the summer here(简单句). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句). Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句).Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(简单句). These parties often make us very happy(简单句). We cook meat on an open fire outside(简单句). It's great( 简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion(简单句). Some of my friends drink beer(简单句). I don't, because I have to drive home after the party(复合句). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(简单句). There are five different time areas in the States(简单句). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(简单句). How many different time areas do you have in China(简单句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(简单句). Please give my best regards to yourparents(简单句).三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD英语划分句子成分练习题2(一)句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
英语句子成分划分练习题
英语句子成分划分练习题句子成分练1.主语2.宾语3.时间状语4.感叹句5.时间状语6.主语补语7.宾语8.主语9.不定式短语作目的状语10.主语补语11.状语12.宾语补语13.主语补语14.宾语15.主语补语16.宾语17.状语18.主语补语19.宾语补语20.表语二、定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：1.The tall building ~is~ being built in the center of the city.2.The girl。
~wearing~ a red dress。
is my sister.3.He ~is~ always ~ready~ to help others.4.The book。
~written~ by a famous author。
is worth reading.5.The boy。
~holding~ a basketball。
XXX.6.XXX ~seemed~ angry ~at~ his students' r.7.The flowers ~smell~ sweet ~in~ the garden.8.She ~was~ elected ~president~ of the club.9.The baby ~looks~ cute ~in~ the pink dress.10.The soup ~tastes~ us ~with~ some salt.1.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语在英语语法中，有一种句型是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
在这个句型中，宾语补足语通常用来进一步描述或说明宾语。
例如，我们可以说，“我觉得这个电影很好看”，其中，“这个电影”是宾语，“很好看”是宾语补足语。
2.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语另一种常见的英语语法句型是主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
这种句型中，动词需要同时有一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。
英语句子成分划分练习题
英语句子成分划分练习题1. The cat chased the mouse under the table.- 句子主语：The cat- 句子谓语：chased- 句子宾语：the mouse- 介词短语：under the table2. She is playing the violin in the orchestra.- 句子主语：She- 句子谓语：is playing- 句子宾语：the violin- 状语：in the orchestra3. John and his sister went to the park on Saturday.- 句子主语：John and his sister- 句子谓语：went- 句子宾语：to the park- 状语：on Saturday4. The students are studying diligently for the exam.- 句子主语：The students- 状语：diligently- 状语：for the exam5. My mother always cooks delicious meals for us. - 句子主语：My mother- 句子谓语：always cooks- 句子宾语：delicious meals- 状语：for us6. The car broke down on the way to work.- 句子主语：The car- 句子谓语：broke down- 状语：on the way to work7. They watched an interesting movie last night.- 句子主语：They- 句子谓语：watched- 句子宾语：an interesting movie- 状语：last night8. The professor gave a lecture on quantum physics.- 句子谓语：gave- 句子宾语：a lecture- 状语：on quantum physics9. Sarah put her books on the shelf.- 句子主语：Sarah- 句子谓语：put- 句子宾语：her books- 介词短语：on the shelf10. The dog barked loudly at the mailman.- 句子主语：The dog- 句子谓语：barked- 状语：loudly- 介词短语：at the mailman11. We are going to visit our grandparents next week. - 句子主语：We- 句子谓语：are going- 句子宾语：to visit our grandparents- 状语：next week12. The children are playing happily in the park.- 句子主语：The children- 句子谓语：are playing- 状语：happily- 介词短语：in the park13. The teacher gave the students a challenging assignment. - 句子主语：The teacher- 句子谓语：gave- 句子宾语：the students- 双宾语：a challenging assignment14. I bought some fruits and vegetables at the supermarket. - 句子主语：I- 句子谓语：bought- 句子宾语：some fruits and vegetables- 介词短语：at the supermarket15. He apologized for his mistake.- 句子主语：He- 句子谓语：apologized- 介词短语：for his mistake。
初中英语句子结构成份讲解及专项练习(含答案)
英语句子成分划分详解（一）主语：就是一个句子陈述的对象，或是动作的执行者。
它回答的是“谁”“什么”的问题。
如：我看书。
谁看书？“我”。
“我”就是这句子的主语。
主语由名词或相当于名词的词充当。
（如动词不定式，动名词，代词都可作主语，主语从句）主语（subject）:句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. （名词）He likes dancing. （代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)Seeing is believing. （动名词）To see is to believe. （不定式）What he needs is a book.（主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语：说明主语是什么，干什么，怎么样。
它回答的是主语“干什么，是什么”的问题。
如上句中主语“我”干什么？“看书”。
“看书”就是谓语。
一个句子，一般都可分成主、谓两大部分（祈使句是省主句）。
再细分又可分成谓语（动词）、宾语，表语，补语（包括宾补和主补），定语，状语，同位语等。
如第一例中谓语部分可划分成谓语（看）和宾语（书）。
谓语部分中心词一定要是一个动词，要么是行为动词，要么是系动词，不同的动词构成不同的句子类型。
句子的各种时态、人称和数的变化都在谓语动词上变。
谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English.He is asleep.宾语：指谓语动词所涉及的对象，由名、代、数，宾语从句等相当于名词的词句充当，但人称代词要用宾格。
如：还说上例。
谓语动词是“看”，看什么？看“书”，“书”是动词“看”所涉及的对象，是“看”的宾语。
需要说明的是：只有及物动词和介词或相当于及物动词和介词的短语才可带宾语。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分（一）句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health.The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（三）谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book fortwo weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案英语句子成分一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s。
American country music has XXX.（名词）We often XXX.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）XXX.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：Hepractices runningevery morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：XXX.（2）由系动词加表语构成。
如：Wearestudents.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be。
e。
get,look。
grow。
turn。
seem等）之后。
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。
英语句子成分划分练习及答案
英语句子成分划分练习及答案一、主语划分练习1. The cat chased the mouse.答案：The cat2. My sister and I went shopping yesterday.答案：My sister and I3. The book on the table belongs to Mary.答案：The book on the table4. Running in the park is my favorite activity.答案：Running in the park5. The students are studying for their exams.答案：The students二、谓语划分练习1. Sarah plays the piano every day.答案：plays the piano every day2. They have been traveling around the world for a month. 答案：have been traveling around the world for a month3. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.答案：is explaining the lesson to the students4. The dog barked loudly all night.答案：barked loudly all night5. I will meet you at the cafe later.答案：will meet you at the cafe later三、宾语划分练习1. Peter bought a new car.答案：a new car2. He gave me a book as a present.答案：me a book3. We watched a movie last night.答案：a movie4. The teacher assigned us a project for next week. 答案：us a project5. She loves listening to music in her free time.答案：listening to music四、定语划分练习1. The red dress is my favorite.答案：The red dress2. I have a black cat.答案：a black cat3. The tall man is my father.答案：The tall man4. He lives in a small house.答案：a small house5. She is wearing a beautiful necklace. 答案：a beautiful necklace五、状语划分练习1. Sarah runs quickly.答案：quickly2. He studied hard for the test.答案：hard3. The train arrived late.答案：late4. We went to the beach yesterday.答案：yesterday5. They are going on vacation next month.答案：next month六、补语划分练习1. My father is a doctor.答案：a doctor2. They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club3. She became a teacher after graduating from college. 答案：a teacher4. The film left me feeling sad.答案：feeling sad5. The cake smells delicious.答案：delicious七、同位语划分练习1. My mother, a kind woman, always helps others.答案：a kind woman2. John, the captain of the team, scored the winning goal. 答案：the captain of the team3. My favorite band, Coldplay, is coming to town.答案：Coldplay4. My sister, an excellent dancer, won the competition.答案：an excellent dancer5. My friend, a talented artist, painted this beautiful picture. 答案：a talented artist八、介词短语划分练习1. She went to the store with her sister.答案：to the store2. He sat on the chair next to the window.答案：on the chair next to the window3. They arrived at the park after lunch.答案：at the park4. The keys are on the table in the living room.答案：on the table in the living room5. We went for a walk along the beach.答案：for a walk along the beach以上是英语句子成分划分练习及答案。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案一、主语和谓语1.下面句子的主语是什么：The cat is sleeping.答案：The cat2.下面句子的谓语是什么：They are playing basketball.答案：are playing二、宾语1.下面句子的直接宾语是什么：She bought some flowers.答案：some flowers2.下面句子的间接宾语是什么：He gave his sister a present.答案：his sister三、表语1.下面句子的表语是什么：The soup smells delicious.答案：delicious2.下面句子的表语是什么：She looked tired.答案：tired四、定语1.下面句子中的定语是什么：I need a red pen.答案：red2.下面句子中的定语是什么：The book on the table is mine.答案：on the table五、状语1.下面句子中的状语是什么：He ran quickly to catch the bus.答案：quickly2.下面句子中的状语是什么：She goes to school by bus every day.答案：by bus, every day六、补语1.下面句子中的补语是什么：They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club2.下面句子中的补语是什么：I feel happy.答案：happy七、同位语1.下面句子中的同位语是什么：My goal, to become a doctor, is to helpothers.答案：to become a doctor2.下面句子中的同位语是什么：His dream, that he would travel theworld, finally came true.答案：that he would travel the world八、介词短语1.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：He went to the park with hisfriends.答案：to the park, with his friends2.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：She walked along the beachduring sunset.答案：along the beach, during sunset以上是英语句子成分练习题及答案。
初中英语划分句子成分习题(含答案)
11. We always work hard at English.主语状语谓语状语状语12. He said he didn't come.主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语13. They love each other.主谓语宾语14. What did you buy?宾助动词主谓15. She watched her daughter playing the piano.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语16. Your job today is to help the old.主语定语系动词表语17. Speaking doesn't mean doing.主语谓语宾语18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20. It takes me an hour to get there.形式主语谓语宾语真正主语划分句子成分练习题(2)(一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下例句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下例句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下例句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习题（2）参考答案(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D(八) ① us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语。
英语句子成分划分习题及答案
英语句子成分划分习题及答案1.All of them are hardworking individuals.2.The pressure is XXX.3.Our campus life is much more vibrant.4.It differs XXX high.5.XXX of the year is summer.6.The students and teachers had a wonderful time together.7.I XXX.8.I plan to buy my sister a XXX.9.The scientist will provide you with some valuable advice.10.Shopping has XXX thanks to the。
11.English is spoken by people all over the world.12.The old man is XXX.st week。
my XXX.14.XXX that children read books in the reading room.15.They use Mr/Mrs with the family name to address others.16.I XXX.17.XXX.18.XXX.19.I wake up early every day without fail.20.My sister confided a secret to me.17.主谓宾宾补在英语中，主谓宾宾补是一种常见的句子结构。
它包括一个主语，一个动词，两个宾语和一个宾语补足语。
宾语补足语通常是形容词或名词，用于补充或说明第二个宾语。
例如，句子“我认为他很聪明”中，“我”是主语，“认为”是动词，“他”是第一个宾语，“很聪明”是宾语补足语，描述了第二个宾语的特征。
18.主谓宾主谓宾是英语中最基本的句子结构之一。
【可编辑全文】英语句子成分划分练习题
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分练习题英语句子成分划分练习题根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。
下面是小编为大家整理的英语句子成分划分练习题，欢迎阅读。
英语句子成分划分练习题一1. we are working.2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow.5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both T om and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special d ay of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.英语句子成分划分练习题一答案1. We are working.我们在工作。
划分英语句子成分练习
She Carefully Chose the Perfect Dress for the Event
Subject: She
Adverb: Carefully
Verb: Chose
Direct Object: the Perfect Dress
Prepositional Phrase: for the Event
He Politely Refused the Offer of a Ride Home
Subject: He
Adverb: Politely
Verb: Refused
Direct Object: the Offer
Prepositional Phrase: of a Ride Home
The Team Successfully Completed the Challenge
Subject: The Team
Adverb: Successfully
Verb: Completed
Direct Object: the Challenge
She Silently Watched the Sunset Over the Ocean
Verb: Played
Prepositional Phrase: with Their Toys
They Continuously Worked on the Project Until Midnight
Subject: They
Adverb: Continuously
Verb: Worked
Prepositional Phrase: on the Project
英语句子成分划分练习题
句子成分练习( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where四、分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。
英语句子成分划分练习
英语句子成分划分练习The English sentence structure is essential for understanding and communicating effectively in the language. Here are some exercises to help you practice identifying the different parts of speech in sentences.1. Subject Identification: The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that performs the action or is the focus of the sentence. For example, in the sentence "The cat chased the mouse," "The cat" is the subject.2. Verb Recognition: The verb indicates the action or state of being. In the sentence "She sings beautifully," "sings" is the verb.3. Object Identification: The object receives the action of the verb. In the sentence "He gave me a gift," "a gift" is the direct object.4. Indirect Object: An indirect object is the person or thing that receives the direct object. In the sentence "My mother baked us a cake," "us" is the indirect object.5. Adjective Placement: Adjectives describe or modify nouns. In the sentence "The tall building stands in the city," "tall" is an adjective.6. Adverb Analysis: Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, orother adverbs. In the sentence "She speaks very fluently," "very fluently" is an adverb.7. Complement Understanding: A complement is a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a sentence. In the sentence "He became a doctor," "a doctor" is a complement.8. Conjunction Usage: Conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses. In the sentence "She likes to read and write," "and" is a conjunction.9. Prepositional Phrases: Prepositions show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in the sentence. In the sentence "Under the bridge, the water flows," "Under the bridge" is a prepositional phrase.10. Appositives and Clauses: Appositives are nouns or pronouns that rename or explain another noun or pronoun. In the sentence "My friend, a talented musician, played a beautiful tune," "a talented musician" is an appositive. Clauses are groups of words with a subject and a verb. In the sentence "After he finished his homework, he went to bed," "After he finished his homework" is a subordinate clause.Practice these exercises by identifying the parts of speechin various sentences to improve your understanding of English sentence structure.。
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划分句子成分练习练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1）Tree s turns green when spring comes.2）The old man was feeling very tired.3）His job is to train swimmers.4）Where he was buried remained unknown.5）What he said proved true.6）We must keep quiet.7）The shop stayed open until eleven.8）She appeared younger than she really was.9）His face went red.10）He fell ill last week.11）The cake I ate yesterday taste delicious.从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它们下面一般跟________词作表语。
练习 2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译，体会it的替代性用法。
1）It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.2）It is a fact that English is being accepted as aninternational language.3）It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey.4）The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.5）She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affaires in that town.6）I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.7）He made it known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.8）I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it.从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________，放在下面。
练习 3. 分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。
1）Comrades in her group often help her with grammar. 2）The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors.3）The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.4) After the third period there is a long break for rest and exercise.5) Any man with a little sense can see that he is really like a rope.6) People all over the world speak English.7) The woman with a baby in her arms is his brother.8) We need a place twice larger than this one.9) The man downstairs was trying to sleep.10) Every night he heard the noise upstairs.11) She carried a basket full of eggs.12) It’s a book worth no more than one dollars.13) It’s a city far from the coast.14) Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.15)He has money enough to buy a car.16) Do you have anything else to say?17) There is little time left.18）There were few people present at the meeting.19) Once there lived a king whose name was Midas.20) The film we was last night was about the War of Liberation.21) The house that stands at the foot of the hill is a rest-home for the workers.22) He told us a story, which moved many of us to tears.23) The first thing I drug up was a piece of white cloth.24) Then the great day came when he was a piece of white cloth.从上面我们可以看出______、________、__________和_______作定语时常后置。
练习4.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一个。
1)What he said was true.2)We must do what the party told us to do.3)That is what interested her most.4)We must do whatever the people want us to do.5)Whoever smokes here will be punished.练习5分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译，并说明是什么词性或结构作宾语。
1）I hope to see him as soon as possible.2）He wouldn’t mind being left alone.3）We are considering making a new plan.4）It just missed being caught.5）She admitted having taken the key.6）My mother regretted missing a lecture given by Professor Liu.7）I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you a job.8）I stopped to take a break.9）She tried living alone.10）These young trees required looking after carefully. 11）Missing the train means waiting for an hour.12）I meant to have called you.13）To answer correctly is more important than to finish quickly.14）To save money now seems impossible.15）Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.从上面我们可以看出，动词原形不能做主语、宾语，要变为______或______之后才能作主语和宾语。
练习6.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译，体会宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，并指出宾补是什么词性或结构充当。
1）She found it difficult to do the work.2）They made him monitor of the class.3）We will make our school more beautiful.4）All of us considered him honest.5）They pushed the door open.6）Then suddenly I saw a man lying on the ground.7）His hunger had made him forget army discipline.8）The old man asked us to sit down.9）I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.10）They saw Li Ming playing football on the playground just now.11）He noticed a man enter the room.12）The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs. 13）I will have my watch repaired tomorrow.14）On his way home, he suddenly heard his name called. 15）By speaking slowly, he made himself understood.16）We want these trees planted soon.17）I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.18）He left me waiting there.19）I left the bag lying on the ground.20）I can’t get my car running on cold morning.我们可以看出，非谓语做宾语补足语时，如果宾补与宾语之间是主动关系，常用现在分词或不定式做宾补，如果宾补和宾语之间是被动关系，则用______________做宾补。