最新八年级外研版下册英语 模块语法聚焦 知识点汇总PPT课件8

模块语法聚焦八
( )5.[2013•上海] The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year. A．makes B．would make C．made D．have made ( )6.Tony said ________ he was going to watch TV that evening. A．what B．that C．who D．when
模块语法聚焦八
3．宾语从句时态的选择 (1)当主句时态是一般现在时或一般将来时时，宾语从句 可以根据需要来使用各种时态。 (2)当主句时态是一般过去时时，宾语从句用表示过去的 某种时态，变化如下： 一般现在时→一般过去时 一般将来时→过去将来时 现在进行时→过去进行时 现在完成时→过去完成时
模块语法聚焦八
模块语法聚焦八
2．主句谓语动词的使用 当主句的谓语动词是say, know, think, hear, hope, wish, believe, tell, remember, forget 等时，或主句的 谓语动词是由形容词afraid, glad, sure, sorry等构成的 系表结构时，后面常接that引导的宾语从句。例如： I think that we need to buy some meat for the party. 我认为我们需要为聚会买些肉。 I'm sure (that) she'll write to me. 我确信她会给我写信的。
模块语法聚焦八
that引导的宾语从句 宾语从句是用来充当宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句 子叫主句。宾语从句一般由“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”构 成，其语序是陈述语序。 1．引导词that that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，用于陈述一件事 情，that无意义，在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He wants to speak to the headmaster. He says. ( 合并 为复合句) →He says (that) he wants to speak to the headmaster. 他说他想和校长谈话。
模块语法聚焦八
实战演练 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.[2015•雅安]The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．had risen B．has risen C．rose D．rises ( )2.I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o'clock. A．that B．if C．what D．why [答案] 1.D 2.A
例如：
We hope you'll have a very happy year in our class. 我们希望你能在我们班度过非常快乐的一年。 He said that he was mending his bike at that time. 他说那时候他正在修理他的自行车。 提醒：若从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象 等，从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。 例 如： Yesterday the teacher told us that 25 December is Christmas Day. 老师昨天告诉我们12月25日是圣诞节。
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(
)3.—What did your son say in the letter?
பைடு நூலகம்
—He told me that he________ the Disney­land the next day. A．will visit B．has visited C．is going to visit D. would visit
[答案] D
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(
)4.My mother said that she ________ for me at
the next bus stop. A．will wait B．is waiting C．would wait D．waits
[解析] C 主句是一般过去时，因此that引导的宾语从句应 用与过去相关的时态，根据“at the next bus stop”可知用 过去将来时态。故选C。
语法点击
模块语法聚焦八
注意：当从句前面有插入语时，引导词 that不能省略； 如果有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个从句的引导词that也 不能省略。例如： She may tell you, for example, that she is interested in Chinese. 她可能会告诉你，例如，她对汉语感兴趣。 Mr Read said (that) he taught English in a middle school in Beijing and that he came from Australia. 里德先生说他在北京的一所中学教英语，他来自澳大利 亚。
[答案] 5．B 6.B
模块语法聚焦八
4．宾语从句的否定转移 当主句的谓语动词是think, guess, believe, suppose 等，且主句的主语为第一人称时，若后面的宾语从句表示否 定概念，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中，这种现象 叫“否定转移”。例如： 我认为鸡不会游泳。 误：I think chickens can not swim. 正：I don't think chickens can swim. 注意：在上述情况下变为反意疑问句时，附加疑问部分 要看从句；如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问部分 要看主句。试比较： I think he is wrong, isn't he? He thinks he is right, doesn't he?