【人教版】八年级上学期英语《期末考试题》(带答案解析)

八年级上学期英语期末测试卷
卷I
听力部分（第一节）
听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。

1. A. meal B. mind C. menu
2. A.1940s B.1930s C.1830s
3. A. made up B. got up C. put up
4.A. Toms bag and mine are different. B. Tom's bag and mine are the same C. Tom's bag and mine are both red
5.A. Tina is a reporter. B. Tina's brother is a reporter C.Both Tina and her brother are reporters 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I do.
7.A. It's up to you B. I think so. C I took a trip to Xi'an
8. A. Once a month. B. It's far from here C. It is big
9.A. OK, I will B. You re welcome C. Lucky you 10.A. Because it has the worst service. B. Because it has the biggest screens C. Because it's in the countryside.
听对话, 选择正确答案。

11.What is Jenny going to do?
A. B. C.
12.What is Danny going to be now?
A. B. C.
13.What's Jenny going to do for vacation?
A. Visit her grandparents.
B. Go camping.
C. Relax at home.
14. How much yogurt do they need?
A. A cup
B. Two cups
C. Three cups
15.How many oranges do they need?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Only one
16. What does Mike want to cook?
A. Chicken B Rice C Machine
17.What should Mike put the water and rice into?
A. The button
B. The cover
C. The pot
18. How long does it take to cook the rice?
A. 30 minutes
B. 5 minutes
C. 25 minutes
听对话和短文, 选择正确答案。

19.What will Alan do if he has a lot of money?
A. Go to a foreign country
B. Travel around the world
C. Go to a big city
20. What will Alan buy for his parents if he has a lot of money?
A. Many clothes
B. A nice car
C. A big house
21.Who will Alan help if he has a lot of money?
A. The poor students. B .The old people C. The sick people
22.When is the English party?
A. On Sunday afternoon.
B On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Saturday morning
23.Can they bring food to the party?
A. Yes, they can.
B. No. they can' t
C. We dont know
24.What will happen if they forget to bring the school ID card?
A. They can’t get in.
B. They can I go home.
C. They can t go to school.
25.What will they have to do if they bring their friends to the party?
A. Write down friends' names.
B. Leave the party.
C. Sing a song
选择填空
1.I have money but friends than you.
A. more, more
B. less, more
C. fewer, more
D. more, less
2.We to the Children park if it is sunny this Sunday.
A. went
B. go
C. going
D. will go
3.一_________ will you go for a trip with your family? -In a week.
A. How soon
B. How far
C. How long
D. How often
4.The room is dark. Please the lights.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn down
D. turn up
5.He did not write , though he had .
A. careful enough; enough time
B. carefully enough; enough time
C. enough careful; enough time
D. enough careless; time enough
6.He had ______________ this morning.
A. three piece of breads
B. three bread
C. three breads
D. three pieces of bread
7.Children usually enjoy computer games.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
D. played
8.We must work hard.There an important exam next month.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. will be
D. has
9. The scientists in China are trying __________ the ways to reduce the fog and haze (减少雾霾)．
A. look for
B. to look for
C.to find out
D. find out 10.--Can you stay here longer? -- ,but I have to prepare for my exam. A. I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. I’m sorry,I can’t D. No,I’m not available完形填空We can use robots in many different places now, but robots don’t have a ___11___history. We usually see robots
in the films.The robots in these ___12___ are stronger, faster and clever than people. In real life, people ___13___ robots in factories most of time.Robots can do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs for ___14___.Some people can’t look after themselves but robots can help them in everyday ___15___.For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves ___16___ around.These dogs are guide dogs.And now scientists are making a robot to ___17___ these people. In the future, robot dogs may take the place of these ___18___.And these robot dogs can help blind people to do many other useful things.
People also use robots in some American ___19___.At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms. It never ___20___ its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）.
In the future, robots will work in many different ways.But robots will never take the place of human.
11. A. short B. old C. young D. long
12. A. films B. books C. stories D. jobs
13. A. make B. take C. use D. do
14. A. animals B. people C. machines D. teachers
15. A. work B. study C. life D. way
16. A. walk B. stand C. sit D. stop
17. A. show B. tell C. see D. help
18. A. people B. guide dogs C. machines D. children
19. A. schools B. factories C. hospitals D. companies
20. A. finds B. loses C. comes D. goes
阅读理解
A
Janny is a teacher. She often stays up late to write until 1: 00am. Of course, she can't get up early to do exercise.
One day, she felt uncomfortable（不舒服的）.But she didn’t want to go to the hospital. She was afraid of doctors. Her husband（丈夫）said she must see a doctor. So he went to the hospital with her. After having an examination （检查）, Dr. L said," You may get a cancer（癌症）. If it is a cancer, you will only have two to five years to live. You can know the final result（结果）in a week.
After a week, she got the result. Dr. L said, "Congratulations（祝贺）!You are OK. It is not a cancer." She was too glad to say anything when she heard the result. Nobody knew how worried she was during the week. Dr. L told her not to stay up late any longer. It was bad for her health. Now she usually goes to bed at 9 pm.
21. When did Jenny go to bed before?
A. At 9 pin
B. At 10 am
C. At 1: 00 am
D. At 3 pm
22. Why didn't Jenny want to go to the hospital?
A. Because she was afraid of doctors.
B. Because she had no money
C. Because the hospital was far from her house
D. Because she thought she was OK.
23. Who went to the hospital with Jenny?
A. No one
B. Her husband
C. Dr. L
D. Her friend
B
24. 1f you like to cook your own food, you can find ________________.
A. the Lion Hotel
B. rooms in family house
C. Students Flats
D. a single room
25. The best place for you to meet people is _________________.
A. the Lion Hotel
B. rooms in family house
C. Students Flats
D. the city centre
26. The most expensive way is to live in ___________________.
A. the Lion Hotel
B. rooms in family house
C. Students Flats
D. a bedroom with twin beds
C
My family and I went on vacation in Las Vegas last year. It was an exciting trip. But on the last day, there was something bad.
My family went to watch a show. There were many people in the cinema watching it. When the show was over,
the people started to leave. My nine-year-old sister walked with me. But a few minutes later, some people
separated us. I couldn't find her!I thought she would be with my parents. But when I found them, my sister was not there. After two hours,we still didn't find her. We had to go back to our hotel. To our surprise, my sister was at the hotel. She said a kind woman took her back.
The thing taught me an important lesson. I need to look after my sister well. And there are always good people.
27. The writer thought the vacation was ____________________.
A. bad
B. interesting
C. boring
D. exciting
28. The underlined word "separated "means”____________”in Chinese.
A. 分开
B. 斥责
C. 绑架
D. 注意
29. Where did they find the writer's sister?
A. In a classroom.
B. At the hotel.
C. In the cinema.
D. In the police station.
30. Which can be the best title（题目）?
A. My Family
B. No One Helped Us
C. A Lesson in a Trip
D. Be Kind to Children
D
What kind of vehicle（交通工具）will you choose when traveling between provinces（省份）? Many may say trains. Now, the high -speed railways（高速铁路）have connected（连接）eastern（东部的）and western（西部的）China as well as（也）the south（南部）and the north（北部）.
A new high-speed railway opened on September 10, 2016. It connects（连接）Zhengzhou in Henan province to Xuzhou in Jiangsu province. With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20, 000km long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60percent（百分比）of the world's total high一speed railway lines.
However, China wasn't an early starter in the high-speed railways. Japan started half a century（世纪）ago, while Germany（德国）did 20years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14years ago.
Behind the fast development（发展）of China's high-speed railways, there is the country's growing need for transportation（交通）.According to（根据）Xinhua, China's high-speed trains gave 961million（百万）trips to people last year.The number（数目, 数量）was three times as big as that in 2010.
"The high-speed railways are not only（不仅）the bridge to different places, but also（而且）connect people, information and goods（商品）.It greatly improves the economy（经济）in different areas, people's lives and tourism （旅游业）, ”said Huang Xin, an official（官员）from the China Railway Corp.
China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on. The National Development and Reform Commission said in July that China plans to have 38,000km of high－speed railways by 2025.
31. What makes the high-speed railway from Zhengzhou to Xuzhou special?
A. It was the first high-speed railway in China.
B. It connects eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.
C. It makes Chinas high-speed railways over 20, 000km long.
D. It makes up 50 percent of the world's total high speed railway lines.
32. In which order（顺序）were these countries starting to build high-speed rail- ways?（由早及晚）
A. China Germany Japan
B. Japan Germany China
C. China Japan Germany
D. Germany Japan China
33. How many trips did Chinas high-speed trains give to people in 2010?
A. About 320million
B. About 961million.
C. About 2883million.
D. About 290million.
34. What does Huang Xin mean（意思是）according to the second last paragraph （倒数第二段）?
A. China is a very poor country.
B. China should build more bridges.
C. The high-speed railways have improved peoples life a lot.
D. The high-speed railways in China are not long enough.
35. What is the article（文章）mainly about?
A. How to build high-speed railways
B. The different vehicles of our travelling
C. High-speed railways in different countries
D. The development（发展）of Chinas high-speed railways.
卷II（非选择题）
听力部分（第二节）
听短文, 完成下面的表格填空。

任务型阅读。

阅读短文, 并按要求完成文后小题
Each year, we celebrate many holidays in China. January 1st is New Years Day. And we also have other holidays on the first day of a month: May Day, Children's Day, National Day and so on.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a Chinese traditional holiday. It usually comes in September or October. On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, families like to sit around a table in the open air. They enjoy the bright（明亮的moon and eat mooncakes.
Of course, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. It comes in January or February. When the Spring Festival comes, people usually get together with their families and eat lots of nice Chinese food. They wear new clothes and children get lucky money from their parents and relatives（亲戚）
36. 判断正误（正确写T, 错误的写F)Each year, we have only a Festival in China on the first day of a month.
37. 完成句子The Mid-Autumn Festival is in ______________________________________.
38. 简略回答问题What do children get from their parents and relatives during the Spring Festival?
39. 找出并写下全文主题句_______________________________________________________.
40. 将文中画线句子译成汉语___________________________________________________.
词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

A woman saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, "Your must be h____41____. Please come in and have something to eat."
"We don't go into the house together." they said.“____42____ is that?" She wanted to know.
One of the old _____43_____ (man) said,“His name is Wealth（财富）, this is Success（成功）, and I am Love. Now go into and talk about with your family which one of us can go into your home."
Then the woman went in and _____44_____ (tell) her husband about it. Her husband said,“Let's invite W ealth!" His wife（妻子）didn't a______45______ "My dear, why don't we i ______46______ Success?" Then the daughter said, “Would it be better to invite Love. Our home will be full ______47______ love!”The parents agreed.
So the woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in. "Love got up and started
_____48_____ (walk) to the house . The other two also got up and followed him. The lady was_____49_____ (surprise), "I only invited Love. Why are you coming in?"
The old men answered together, "_____50_____ you only invited Wealth and Success, the other two of us will stay out. But we always go together with Love because where there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”
基础写作:
连词成句。

51. am, to, study, going, computer, I, science
________________________________________________________________.
52. to, teacher, us, very, our, friendly, is
_________________________________________________________________.
53. did. the party, have, you, a great time, at
______________________________________________________________?
54. how, yogurt, need, do, much, you
_______________________________________________________________?
55. these, in, your, books, put, schoolbag.
_______________________________________________________________.
56.书面表达
请以“My Future Life', 为题, 畅想一下你未来的生活是怎样的? 请你根据下面提示内容适当发挥。

提示: 1. What will you be?
2. Where will you work?
3. What will you do in your free time?
要求: 1. 语句通顺, 符合逻辑, 可适当发挥；
2.80词左右。

开头已给出。

My Future Life
In twenty years, I think _______________________________________________________
答案与解析
卷I
听力部分（第一节）
听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。

1. A. meal B. mind C. menu
2. A.1940s B.1930s C.1830s
3. A. made up B. got up C. put up
4.A. Toms bag and mine are different. B. Tom's bag and mine are the same
C. Tom's bag and mine are both red
5.A. Tina is a reporter. B. Tina's brother is a reporter C.Both Tina and her brother are reporters
听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I'm not. C. Yes, I do.
7.A. It's up to you B. I think so. C I took a trip to Xi'an
8. A. Once a month. B. It's far from here C. It is big
9.A. OK, I will B. You re welcome C. Lucky you
10.A. Because it has the worst service. B. Because it has the biggest screens C. Because it's in the countryside. 听对话, 选择正确答案。

11.What is Jenny going to do?
A. B. C.
12.What is Danny going to be now?
A. B. C.
13.What's Jenny going to do for vacation?
A. Visit her grandparents.
B. Go camping.
C. Relax at home.
14. How much yogurt do they need?
A. A cup
B. Two cups
C. Three cups
15.How many oranges do they need?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Only one
16. What does Mike want to cook?
A. Chicken B Rice C Machine
17.What should Mike put the water and rice into?
A. The button
B. The cover
C. The pot
18. How long does it take to cook the rice?
A. 30 minutes
B. 5 minutes
C. 25 minutes
听对话和短文, 选择正确答案。

19.What will Alan do if he has a lot of money?
A. Go to a foreign country
B. Travel around the world
C. Go to a big city
20. What will Alan buy for his parents if he has a lot of money?
A. Many clothes
B. A nice car
C. A big house
21.Who will Alan help if he has a lot of money?
A. The poor students. B .The old people C. The sick people
22.When is the English party?
A. On Sunday afternoon.
B On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Saturday morning
23.Can they bring food to the party?
A. Yes, they can.
B. No. they can' t
C. We dont know
24.What will happen if they forget to bring the school ID card?
A. They can’t get in.
B. They can I go home.
C. They can t go to school.
25.What will they have to do if they bring their friends to the party?
A. Write down friends' names.
B. Leave the party.
C. Sing a song
选择填空
1.I have money but friends than you.
A. more, more
B. less, more
C. fewer, more
D. more, less
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的钱比你少，但是朋友比你多。

few修饰可数名词，money是不可数名词，不能用fewer 修饰，排除C；friends是可数名词，不能用less修饰，排除D；。

因为but表示句意转折，A选项不符合题意，故选B。

2.We to the Children park if it is sunny this Sunday.
A. went
B. go
C. going
D. will go
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：如果这个周日晴天，我们将会去儿童公园。

在if条件句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

但主句要用将来时，故选D。

考点：考查一般将来时。

3.一_________ will you go for a trip with your family? -In a week.
A. How soon
B. How far
C. How long
D. How often
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你要多久和你的家人去旅行?——一周后。

考查特殊疑问句。

How soon多久；提问in+一段时间；How far多远，提问距离；How long多长，提问for+一段时间；How often提问频度。

根据下文回答“In a week”可知，这里用how soon来提问。

根据题意，故选A。

【点睛】how long，how often，how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。

how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually，often，never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能……）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。

而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。

例如：How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久?
How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视?
How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来? How far is that? 那有多远?
4.The room is dark. Please the lights. A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn down
D. turn up
【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个房间很暗。

请开开灯。

A. turn on 打开； B. turn off 关掉； C. turn down 调小； D. turn up 出现，调大。

根据题意选A 。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

5.He did not write , though he had . A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough careless; time enough
【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足够的时间。

本题考查副词短语、名词短语。

enough 可做形容词修饰名词，置于名词前；enough 作副词修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后。

根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语，carefully enough ；“有足够的
时间”have enough time ；故选B 。

【点睛】作答时注意：enough 可当形容词修饰名词，置于名词前“enough+名词；也可当副词修饰形容词或副词，置形容词或副词之后“形容词/副词+enough”。

，
6.He had ______________ this morning. A. three piece of breads B. three bread C. three breads D. three pieces of bread 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上他吃了三片面包。

考查不可数名词。

bread 不可数名词，面包，排除BD ；表示几片面包用piece 来表示，piece 是可数名词，three pieces of…表示三片……；three pieces of bread 三片面包。

根据题意，故选D 。

7.Children usually enjoy computer games. A. play
B. plays
C. playing
D. played
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
句意：孩子们通常喜欢玩电脑游戏。

enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；故选C。

【详解】请在此输入详解!
8.We must work hard.There an important exam next month.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. will be
D. has
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须努力学习，下个月将有一场重要的考试。

there be的将来时态的结构是there will be 或者there is/are going to be ；故选C。

9. The scientists in China are trying __________ the ways to reduce the fog and haze (减少雾霾)．
A. look for
B. to look for
C. to find out
D. find out
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在中国的科学家们正在尽力去找到减少雾霾的方法。

考查动词短语。

look for寻找，表示动作和过程；find out查出，表示找出结果。

本句侧重体现找到的结果。

同时考查固定短语try to do sth.尽力做某事。

故选C。

10.--Can you stay here longer?
-- ,but I have to prepare for my exam. A.I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. I’m sorry,I can’t D. No,I’m not available【答案】A 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能在这儿再待会儿吗?我非常乐意，但我必须准备考试。

A. I’d love to. 非常愿意； B. I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能；C. I’m sorry, I can’t. 对不起我不能；D. No. I’m not available不，我没有空，根据
句意此题应选A。

完形填空
We can use robots in many different places now, but robots don’t have a ___11___history. We usually see robots in the films.The robots in these ___12___ are stronger, faster and clever than people. In real life, people ___13___ robots in factories most of time.Robots can do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs for ___14___.Some people can’t look after themselves but robots can help them in everyday ___15___.For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves ___16___ around.These dogs are guide dogs.And now scientists are making a robot to ___17___ these people. In the future, robot dogs may take the place of these ___18___.And these robot dogs can help blind people to do many other useful things.
People also use robots in some American ___19___.At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms. It never ___20___ its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系统）.
In the future, robots will work in many different ways.But robots will never take the place of human.
11. A. short B. old C. young D. long
12. A. films B. books C. stories D. jobs
13. A. make B. take C. use D. do
14. A. animals B. people C. machines D. teachers
15. A. work B. study C. life D. way
16. A. walk B. stand C. sit D. stop
17. A. show B. tell C. see D. help
18. A. people B. guide dogs C. machines D. children
19. A. schools B. factories C. hospitals D. companies
20. A. finds B. loses C. comes D. goes
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
文章讲述了机器人的事情。

【11题详解】
句意：但是机器人的历史并不长。

A. short短的；B. old 老的；C. young年轻的；D. long长的；根据句意故选D。

【12题详解】
句意：这些电影当中的机器人比人又壮又快又聪明。

根据We usually see robots in the films.故选A。

【13题详解】
句意：在真实生活当中人们在工厂大部分时间使用机器人。

A. make制造；B. take带走；C. use使用；D. do
做；根据Robots can do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs 可知是使用；故选C。

【14题详解】
句意：机器人能为人们做许多危险的、无聊的或者困难的工作。

A. animals 动物；B. people 问；C. machines
机器；D. teachers老师；根据句意故选B。

【15题详解】
句意：一些人不能照顾自己，但机器人能在日常生活中帮助他们。

A. work 工作 B. study 学习；C. life 生
活； D. way道路；根据For example, some blind people use dogs to help themselves ___6___ around.可知是日
常生活；故选C。

【16题详解】
句意：例如一些盲人使用狗来帮助他们四处走。

A. walk 走； B. stand 站； C. sit 坐； D. stop停下；
根据句意故选A。

【17题详解】
句意：现在科学家正在制造一种机器人来帮助这些人。

A. show 展示； B. tell 告诉； C. see 看；D. help
帮助；根据句意故选D。

【18题详解】
句意：在未来机器狗也许能代替这些导盲犬。

根据These dogs are guide dogs.可知是导盲犬；故选B。

【19题详解】句意：在美国的一些医院里，人们也使用机器人。

根据At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people’s room s.可知是医院；故选C。

【20题详解】
句意：它从来不迷路。

lose one’s way 迷路，根据because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system（系
统）.故选B。

点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。

例如：小题9 句意：在美国的一些医院里，人们也使用机器人。

根据At one hospital, a robot takes meals from
the kitchen to s ick people’s rooms.可知是医院；故选C。

阅读理解
A
Janny is a teacher. She often stays up late to write until 1: 00am. Of course, she can't get up early to do exercise.
One day, she felt uncomfortable（不舒服的）.But she didn’t want to go to the hospital. She was afraid of do ctors.
Her husband（丈夫）said she must see a doctor. So he went to the hospital with her. After having an examination
（检查）, Dr. L said," You may get a cancer（癌症）. If it is a cancer, you will only have two to five years to live. You can know the final result（结果）in a week.
After a week, she got the result. Dr. L said, "Congratulations（祝贺）!You are OK. It is not a cancer." She was too glad to say anything when she heard the result. Nobody knew how worried she was during the week. Dr. L told her not to stay up late any longer. It was bad for her health. Now she usually goes to bed at 9 pm.
21. When did Jenny go to bed before?
A. At 9 pin
B. At 10 am
C. At 1: 00 am
D. At 3 pm
22. Why didn't Jenny want to go to the hospital?
A. Because she was afraid of doctors.
B. Because she had no money
C. Because the hospital was far from her house
D. Because she thought she was OK.
23. Who went to the hospital with Jenny?
A. No one
B. Her husband
C. Dr. L
D. Her friend
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了珍妮是个老师。

她经常熬夜写作到凌晨1点。

有一天她不舒服去看医生，医生说他可能得了癌症，结果出来后，不是癌症，她非常的高兴，决定以后不再熬夜了。

【21题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中“Janny is a teacher. She often stays up late to write until 1: 00am.”珍妮是个老师。

她经常熬夜写作到凌晨1点。

故选C。

【22题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中“But she didn’t want to go to the hospital. She was afraid of doctors.”可知，因为她害怕医生。

故选A。

【23题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中“Her husband（丈夫）said she must see a doctor. So he went to the hospital with her.”可知，珍妮的丈夫和她一起去医院。

故选B。

【点睛】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。

如第1小题，考查细节理解。

根据文中“Janny is a teacher. She often stays up late to write until 1: 00am.”珍妮是个老师。

她经常熬夜写作到凌晨1点。

故选C。

B
24. 1f you like to cook your own food, you can find ________________.
A. the Lion Hotel
B. rooms in family house
C. Students Flats
D. a single room
25. The best place for you to meet people is _________________.
A. the Lion Hotel
B. rooms in family house
C. Students Flats
D. the city centre
26. The most expensive way is to live in ___________________.
A. the Lion Hotel
B. rooms in family house
C. Students Flats
D. a bedroom with twin beds 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
这是一篇广告：介绍了三个广告，狮子酒店；家庭住房的房间；学生公寓的介绍。

【24题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中“Students Flats Living room, kitchen, bathroom, bedroom with twin beds.”可知，租住学生公寓科自己做饭。

故选C。

【25题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中“Rooms in family house Two single rooms. Best place to meet people.”可知，你和人见面的最好地方是家里的房间。

故选B。

【26题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中“＄150 per（每一）person per week, ”每周每人150美元；＄350 “per person per month,“每人每个月350美元；”＄250 per month.“每个月250美元。

住在“狮子酒店”是最贵的。

故选A。

C
My family and I went on vacation in Las Vegas last year. It was an exciting trip. But on the last day, there was something bad.
My family went to watch a show. There were many people in the cinema watching it. When the show was over, the people started to leave. My nine-year-old sister walked with me. But a few minutes later, some people separated us. I couldn't find her!I thought she would be with my parents. But when I found them, my sister was not there.
After two hours, we still didn't find her. We had to go back to our hotel. To our surprise, my sister was at the hotel. She said a kind woman took her back.
The thing taught me an important lesson. I need to look after my sister well. And there are always good people.
27. The writer thought the vacation was ____________________.
A. bad
B. interesting
C. boring
D. exciting
28. The underlined word "separated "means”____________”in Chinese.
A. 分开
B. 斥责
C. 绑架
D. 注意
29. Where did they find the writer's sister?
A. In a classroom.
B. At the hotel.
C. In the cinema.
D. In the police station.
30. Which can be the best title（题目）?
A. My Family
B. No One Helped Us
C. A Lesson in a Trip
D. Be Kind to Children
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者一家去拉斯维加斯旅行时发生的事，也给作者带来了教训。

【27题详解】
细节理解。

bad坏的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。

根据文中“It was an exciting trip.”它是令人兴奋的旅行。

故选D。

【28题详解】
词句猜测。

根据下文“I couldn't find her!I thought she would be with my parents.”我找不到她!我以为她会和我父母在一起。

可知，上文是说一些人把我们分开。

separated动词，分开。

故选A。

【29题详解】
细节理解。

In a classroom.在一个教室里；At the hotel.在那家旅店；In the cinema.在那个电影院；In the police station.在警察局。

根据文中“We had to go back to our hotel. To our surprise, my sister was at the hotel.”我们得回旅馆。

令我们惊讶的是，我妹妹在旅馆。

故选B。

【30题详解】
标题归纳题。

My Family我的家庭；No One Helped Us没有人帮助我们；Lesson in a Trip在旅行中的教训；Be Kind to Children对孩子们友好。

通读整篇短文，这篇短文主要讲述了作者一家去拉斯维加斯旅行时发生的事，也给作者带来了教训。

选项C是正确的。

故选C。

D
What kind of vehicle（交通工具）will you choose when traveling between provinces（省份）? Many may say trains. Now, the high -speed railways（高速铁路）have connected（连接）eastern（东部的）and western（西部的）China as well as（也）the south（南部）and the north（北部）.
A new high-speed railway opened on September 10, 2016. It connects（连接）Zhengzhou in Henan province to Xuzhou in Jiangsu province. With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20, 000km long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60percent（百分比）of the world's total high一speed railway lines. However,China wasn't an early starter in the high-speed railways. Japan started half a century（世纪）ago, while Germany（德国）did 20years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14years ago.
Behind the fast development（发展）of China's high-speed railways, there is the country's growing need for transportation（交通）.According to（根据）Xinhua, China's high-speed trains gave 961million（百万）trips to people last year.The number（数目, 数量）was three times as big as that in 2010.。