管理会计quiz 2--ch 4 5 8

QUIZ 2 CH 4/5/8（20 MARKS）1.Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes birdcages for the South China market. A popular pastime among older Chinese men is to take their pet birds on daily excursions to teahouses and public parks where they meet with other bird owners to talk and play mahjong. A great deal of attention is lavished on these birds, and the birdcages are often elaborately constructed from exotic woods and contain porcelain feeding bowls and silver roosts. Gold Nest Company makes a broad range of birdcages that it sells through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales. The Chinese currency is the renminbi, which is denoted by Rmb. All of the company’s transactions with customers, employees, and suppliers are conducted in cash; there is no credit.The company uses a job-order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. At the beginning of the year, it was estimated that the total direct labor cost for the year would be Rmb110,000 and the total manufacturing overhead cost would be Rmb275,000. At the beginning of the year, the inventory balances were as follows:Raw materials ...................Rmb13,000Work in process ................Rmb30,000Finished goods ..................Rmb65,000During the year, the following transactions were completed:a. Raw materials purchased for cash, Rmb150,000.b. Raw materials requisitioned for use in production, Rmb158,000. (Materials costing Rmb135,000were charged directly to jobs; the remaining materials were indirect.)c. Costs for employee services were incurred as follows:Direct labor ...................... Rmb100,000Indirect labor .................... Rmb40,000Sales commissions ........... Rmb22,000Administrative salaries .... Rmb35,000d. Rent for the year was Rmb36,000. (Rmb30,000 of this amount related to factory operations, andthe remainder related to selling and administrative activities.)e. Utility costs incurred in the factory, Rmb90,000.f. Advertising costs incurred, Rmb88,000.g. Depreciation recorded on equipment, Rmb80,000. (Rmb66,000 of this amount was on equipmentused in factory operations; the remaining Rmb14,000 was on equipment used in selling andadministrative activities.)h. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, Rmb ? .i. Goods that cost Rmb490,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were completedduring the year.j. Sales for the year totaled Rmb995,000. The total cost to manufacture these goods according to their job cost sheets was Rmb550,000.Required:1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions for the year.2. Prepare T-accounts for inventories, Manufacturing Overhead, and Cost of Goods Sold. Postrelevant data from your journal entries to these T-accounts. (Don’t forget to enter the beginning balances in your inventory accounts.) Compute an ending balance in each account.3. Is Manufacturing Overheadunderapplied or overapplied for the year? Prepare a journal entry toclose any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold.4. Prepare an income statement for the year. (Do not prepare a schedule of cost of goodsmanufactured; all of the information needed for the income statement is available in the journal entries and T-accounts you have prepared.)（20 MARKS）2.Harwood Company is a manufacturer that operates a job-order costing system. Overhead costs are applied to jobs on the basis of machine-hours. At the beginning of the year, management estimated that the company would incur $380,000 in manufacturing overhead costs and work 47,500 machine-hours.Required:1. Compute the company’s predetermined overhead rate.2. Assume that during the year the company works only 45,000 machine-hours and incurs thefollowing costs in the Manufacturing Overhead and Work in Process accounts:Copy the data in the T-accounts above onto your answer sheet. Compute the amount of overhead cost that would be applied to Work in Process for the year and make the entry in your T-accounts.3. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead for the year and show the balance inyour Manufacturing Overhead T-account. Prepare a journal entry to close out the balance in this account to Cost of Goods Sold.4. Explain why the manufacturing overhead was underapplied or overapplied for the year.（20 MARKS）3.Contrasting ABC and Conventional Product CostsSiegel Corporation manufactures a product that is available in both a deluxe and a regular model. The company has made the regular model for years; the deluxe model was introduced several years ago to tap a new segment of the market. Since introduction of the deluxe model, the company’s profits have steadily declined. Sales of the deluxe model have been increasing rapidly.Overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the current year, management estimated that $3,080,000 in overhead costs would be incurred and the company would produce and sell 10,000 units of the deluxe model and 50,000 units of the regular model. The deluxe model requires 2.0 hours of direct labor time per unit, and the regular model requires 1.0 hours. Materials and labor costs per unit are given below:Deluxe RegularDirect materials cost per unit .... $50.00 $30.00Direct labor cost per unit ........... $30.00 $15.00Required1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate using direct labor-hours as the basis for allocatingoverhead costs to products. Compute the unit product cost for one unit of each model.2. An intern suggested that the company use activity-based costing to cost its products. A team wasformed to investigate this idea. . It came back with the recommendation that four activity costpools be used. These cost pools and their associated activities are listed below:EstimatedOverhead ActivityActivity Cost Pool and Activity Measure Cost Deluxe Regular TotalPurchase orders (number of orders) ............... $ 60,000 500 1,000 1,500Rework requests (number of requests) ........... 280,000 800 2,000 2,800Product testing (number of tests) ................... 240,000 7,000 3,000 10,000Machine-related (machine-hours) .................. 2,500,000 4,500 8,000 12,500$3,080,000Compute the activity rate (i.e., predetermined overhead rate) for each of the activity cost pools.3. Assume that actual activity is as expected for the year. Using activity-based costing, do thefollowing:a. Determine the total amount of overhead that would be applied to each model for the year.b. Compute the unit product cost for one unit of each model.4. Can you identify a possibl e explanation for the company’s declining profits? If so, what is it?（20 MARKS）4.Cost flows and Unit Product Costs in Activity-Based CostingHunter Corporation uses activity-based costing to determine product costs for external financial reports. At the beginning of the year, management made the following estimates of cost and activity in the company’s five activity cost pools:Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure EstimatedOverheadCost Expected ActivityLabor related ............. Direct labor-hours $200,000 20,000 DLHsProduction orders ...... Number of orders $110,000 5,000 ordersMaterial receipts........ Number of receipts $108,000 1,800 receiptsRelay assembly ......... Number of relays $960,000 12,000 relaysGeneral factory ......... Machine-hours $1,260,000 70,000 MHsRequired1. Compute the activity rate (i.e., predetermined overhead rate) for each of the activity cost pools.2. During the year, actual overhead cost and activity were recorded as follows:Activity Cost PoolActualOverheadCost Actual ActivityLabor related ................ $ 205,000 22,000 DLHsProduction orders ......... 107,000 4,500 ordersMaterial receipts........... 112,000 2,000 receiptsRelay assembly ............ 980,000 13,000 relaysGeneral factory ............ 1,300,000 73,000 MHsTotal overhead cost $2,704,000a. Prepare a journal entry to record the incurrence of actual manufacturing overhead cost for theyear (credit Accounts Payable). Post the entry to the company’s Manufacturing OverheadT-account.b. Determine the amount of overhead cost applied to production during the year.c. Prepare a journal entry to record the application of manufacturing overhead cost to Work inProcess for the year. Post the entry to the company’s Manufacturing Overhead T-account.d. Determine the amount of underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the year.3. The actual activity for the year was distributed among the company’s four products as follows:Actual ActivityActivity Cost Pool Product A Product B Product C Product DLabor related (DLHs) ............ 7,000 1,000 8,000 6,000Production orders (orders) .... 800 900 1,100 1,700Material receipts (receipts).... 400 800 300 500Relay assembly (relays) ........ 3,500 2,000 3,000 4,500General factory (MHs) .......... 16,000 26,000 17,000 14,000a. Determine the total amount of overhead cost applied to each product.b. Does the total amount of overhead cost applied to the products above tie in to the T-accountsin any way? Explain.（10 MARKS）5Equivalent Units; Cost Reconciliation—Weighted Average Method Martin Company manufactures a single product. The company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Activity for June has just been completed. An incomplete production report for the first processing department follows:Required:1. Prepare a schedule showing how the equivalent units were computed for the first processingdepartment.2. Complete the “Cost Reconciliation” part of the production report for the first processingdepartment.（10 MARKS）6.Interpreting A Production Report—Weighted-Average Method Cooperative San José of southern Sonorastate in Mexico makes a unique syrup using cane sugar and local herbs. The syrup is sold in small bottles and is prized as a flavoring for drinks and for use in desserts. The bottles are sold for $11.00 each. (The Mexican currency is the peso and is denoted by $.) The first stage in the production process is carried out in the Mixing Department, which removes foreign matter from the raw materials and mixes them in the proper proportions in large vats. The company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system.A hastily prepared report for the Mixing Department for April appears below:Cooperative San José has just been acquired by another company, and the management of the acquiring company wants some additional information about its operations.Required:1. What were the equivalent units for the month?2. What were the costs per equivalent unit for the month? The beginning inventory consisted of thefollowing costs: materials, $19,450; and conversion cost, $3,360. The costs added during the month consisted of: materials, $375,000; and conversion cost, $224,000.3. How many of the units transferred to the next department were started and completed during themonth?4. The manager of the Mixing Department, anxious to make a good impression on the new owner,stated, “Materials prices jumped from about $1.80 per unit in October to $2.50 per unit in April, but due to good cost control I was able to hold our materials cost to less than $2.50 per unit for the month.” Should this manager b e rewarded for good cost control? Explain.。