初三英语虚拟语气单选题60题(答案解析)

初三英语虚拟语气单选题60题(答案解析)
1.If I were you, I ____ study harder.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.could
答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于真实条件句；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项could 虽也可表虚拟语气，但此处根据虚拟语气规则，用would 更合适。

2.If I had more time, I ____ read more books.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.could
答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于真实条件句；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项could 不如would 更符合此语境。

3.If I knew the answer, I ____ tell you.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.could
答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于真实条件句；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项could 不如would 更恰当。

4.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.could
答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用were，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于真实条件句；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项could 不如would 更准确。

5.If I had a magic pen, I ____ draw beautiful pictures.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.could
答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用
“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于真实条件句；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项could 不如would 更符合语境。

6.If I were taller, I ____ play basketball better.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.could
答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用were，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于真实条件句；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项could 不如would 更合适。

7.If I had enough money, I ____ buy a new bike.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.could
答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于真实条件句；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项could 不如would 更恰当。

8.If I were good at math, I ____ solve this problem easily.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.could
答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用were，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于真实条件句；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项could 不如would 更准确。

9.If I had a computer, I ____ do my homework more quickly.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.could
答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于真实条件句；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项could 不如would 更符合语境。

10.If I were a famous singer, I ____ have many fans.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.could
答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用were，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于真实条件句；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项could 不如would 更合适。

11.If he had studied harder, he _____ passed the exam.
A.would have
B.would
C.had
D.has
答案：A。

本题考查对过去情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件状语从句用了had done 的形式，主句要用would have done 的形式。

选项B、C、D 均不符合对过去虚拟的语法要求。

12.If she _____ to the party, she would have met her old friend.
A.had gone
B.went
C.goes
D.has gone
答案：A。

对过去情况虚拟，if 从句用had done，主句用would have done。

选项B、C、D 时态错误。

13.If they _____ on time, they wouldn't have missed the train.
A.had arrived
B.arrived
D.will arrive
答案：A。

同样是对过去虚拟，从句用had done，主句用would have done。

其他选项时态不对。

14.If he _____ the book, he would have understood the story better.
A.had read
B.read
C.reads
D.will read
答案：A。

对过去虚拟，if 从句用had done，主句用would have done。

其他选项不符合。

15.If she _____ more carefully, she wouldn't have made so many mistakes.
A.had written
B.wrote
C.writes
D.will write
答案：A。

考查对过去虚拟，从句用had done，主句用would have done。

其余选项时态错误。

16.If they _____ to the concert, they would have heard the famous singer.
A.had gone
C.goes
D.has gone
答案：A。

对过去虚拟，if 从句用had done，主句用would have done。

其他选项不正确。

17.If he _____ the chance, he would have become a great scientist.
A.had taken
B.took
C.takes
D.will take
答案：A。

对过去虚拟，从句had done，主句would have done。

其他选项不符合语法要求。

18.If she _____ the letter, she would have known the truth.
A.had read
B.read
C.reads
D.will read
答案：A。

对过去虚拟，if 从句用had done，主句用would have done。

其他选项错误。

19.If they _____ the game, they would have won the championship.
A.had won
B.won
D.will win
答案：A。

对过去虚拟，从句用had done，主句用would have done。

其他选项不合适。

20.If he _____ more time, he would have finished the project.
A.had had
B.had
C.has
D.will have
答案：A。

对过去虚拟，if 从句用had done，这里因为是有更多时间，所以用had had，主句用would have done。

其他选项错误。

21.If robots could do all our housework, we _____ more free time.
A.would have
B.have
C.had
D.will have
答案：A。

本题考查对将来情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件状语从句表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句用“should/were to/动词过去式”，主句用“would/could/might/should + 动词原形”。

这里符合此结构，所以选A。

22.If there were no exams in the future, students _____ much happier.
A.would be
C.were
D.will be
答案：A。

对将来的虚拟，if 从句用were to do/should do/did，主句用would/could/might/should + do。

这里符合该结构，所以选A。

23.If people could fly without planes in the future, traveling _____ much easier.
A.would be
B.is
C.was
D.will be
答案：A。

对将来虚拟，主句用would be，从句假设将来情况不同，所以选A。

24.If everyone had a personal robot assistant, life _____ very convenient.
A.would be
B.is
C.was
D.will be
答案：A。

对将来情况的虚拟语气，主句用would + be，所以选A。

25.If technology could solve all environmental problems, the world
_____ a better place.
A.would be
B.is
C.was
D.will be
答案：A。

这是对将来的虚拟，主句would be，从句假设未来科技能解决所有环境问题，所以选A。

26.If we could predict natural disasters accurately in the future, people _____ better prepared.
A.would be
B.are
C.were
D.will be
答案：A。

对将来的虚拟，主句would be，从句假设未来能准确预测自然灾害，所以选A。

27.If there were teleportation in the future, commuting _____ unnecessary.
A.would be
B.is
C.was
D.will be
答案：A。

对将来虚拟，主句would be，从句假设未来有传送技
术，所以选A。

28.If everyone could live on other planets in the future, the population problem _____ solved.
A.would be
B.is
C.was
D.will be
答案：A。

对将来情况的虚拟，主句would be，从句假设未来人们能生活在其他星球，所以选A。

29.If scientists could discover a cure for all diseases in the future, people _____ live longer.
A.would
B.will
C.can
D.would be able to
答案：D。

对将来虚拟，would be able to 表示有能力做某事，更符合语境，所以选D。

30.If we could control the weather in the future, farming _____ much easier.
A.would be
B.is
C.was
D.will be
答案：A。

对将来的虚拟，主句用would be，从句假设未来能控制天气，所以选A。

31.If I had known it would rain, I ________ an umbrella.
A.would bring
B.would have brought
C.had brought
D.brought
答案：B。

本题考查对过去情况的虚拟。

从句用了had known，表示与过去事实相反，主句应该用would have done 的形式。

A 选项would bring 是对现在或将来的虚拟；C 选项had brought 形式错误；
D 选项brought 不是虚拟语气的形式。

32.If he ________ more carefully, he wouldn't have made so many mistakes.
A.worked
B.had worked
C.works
D.would work
答案：B。

对过去情况的虚拟，从句用had done，主句用would have done。

A 选项worked 是一般过去时，不是虚拟语气；C 选项works 是一般现在时；D 选项would work 是对现在或将来的虚拟。

33.If I were you, I ________ that book.
A.would read
B.read
C.will read
D.have read
答案：A。

对现在情况的虚拟，从句用were/did，主句用would do。

B 选项read 不是虚拟语气的正确形式；C 选项will read 是一般将来时；D 选项have read 是现在完成时。

34.If it ________ tomorrow, we would have to cancel the picnic.
A.rained
B.rains
C.will rain
D.would rain
答案：A。

对将来情况的虚拟，从句用were to do/should do/did，主句用would do。

B 选项rains 是一般现在时；C 选项will rain 是一般将来时；D 选项would rain 形式错误。

35.If she had studied harder, she ________ the exam.
A.would pass
B.would have passed
C.passed
D.passes
答案：B。

对过去情况的虚拟，从句用had done，主句用would have done。

A 选项would pass 是对现在或将来的虚拟；C 选项
passed 是一般过去时；D 选项passes 是一般现在时。

36.If I ________ a bird, I could fly everywhere.
A.am
B.were
C.was
D.be
答案：B。

对现在情况的虚拟，从句用were/did，主句用would do。

A 选项am 是一般现在时；C 选项was 一般过去时，虚拟语气中be 动词一般用were；D 选项be 形式错误。

37.If he ________ to my advice, he wouldn't be in trouble now.
A.had listened
B.listened
C.listens
D.would listen
答案：A。

对过去情况的虚拟，从句用had done，主句用would do。

B 选项listened 是一般过去时；C 选项listens 是一般现在时；
D 选项would listen 是对现在或将来的虚拟。

38.If it should rain tomorrow, I ________ at home.
A.stay
B.will stay
C.would stay
D.stayed
答案：C。

对将来情况的虚拟，从句用should do，主句用would do。

A 选项stay 是一般现在时；B 选项will stay 是一般将来时；D 选项stayed 是一般过去时。

39.If they ________ on time, we could start the meeting earlier.
A.arrive
B.arrived
C.would arrive
D.had arrived
答案：B。

对现在情况的虚拟，从句用did，主句用would do。

A 选项arrive 是一般现在时，但不是虚拟语气的正确形式；C 选项would arrive 是对现在或将来的虚拟；D 选项had arrived 是对过去情况的虚拟。

40.If I had enough money, I ________ a new car.
A.would buy
B.bought
C.will buy
D.have bought
答案：A。

对现在情况的虚拟，从句用had，主句用would do。

B 选项bought 是一般过去时；
C 选项will buy 是一般将来时；
D 选项have bought 是现在完成时。

41.If I were you, I ______ go to the party.
A.will
B.would
C.shall
D.should
答案：B。

本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设，其结构为“if+主语+动词过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

42.If he had studied harder, he ______ passed the exam.
A.would have
B.will have
C.shall have
D.should have
答案：A。

本题考查虚拟语气中对过去情况的假设，其结构为“if+主语+had+过去分词，主语+would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。

43.If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.
A.wouldn't
B.doesn't
C.didn't
D.won't
答案：C。

本题考查虚拟语气中对将来情况的假设，其结构为“if+主语+动词过去式/were to do/should do，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

44.Had I known the truth, I ______ done that.
B.will not have
C.shall not have
D.should not have
答案：A。

本题考查虚拟语气中省略if 的倒装情况，原句为“If I had known the truth, I wouldn't have done that.”。

45.Were she here, she ______ help us.
A.would
B.will
C.shall
D.should
答案：A。

同样是省略if 的倒装情况，原句为“If she were here, she would help us.”。

46.If it should rain, the game ______ be postponed.
A.would
B.will
C.shall
D.should
答案：A。

对将来情况的假设，“if+主语+should do，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

47.Had he been more careful, he ______ made such a mistake.
A.wouldn't have
C.shall not have
D.should not have
答案：A。

省略if 的倒装，对过去情况的假设。

48.If I had enough money, I ______ buy a new car.
A.would
B.will
C.shall
D.should
答案：A。

对现在情况的假设。

49.Were they to arrive on time, we ______ start the meeting.
A.would
B.will
C.shall
D.should
答案：A。

省略if 的倒装，对将来情况的假设。

50.Had she known about the meeting, she ______ attended.
A.would have
B.will have
C.shall have
D.should have
答案：A。

省略if 的倒装，对过去情况的假设。

51.If I were you, I _____ study harder.
A.will
B.would
C.shall
D.should
答案：B。

解析：本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设，主句用“would+动词原形”。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称，D 选项should 表示“应该”，不符合虚拟语气的用法。

52.If he _____ more time, he could finish the work.
A.have
B.had
C.has
D.having
答案：B。

解析：本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设，从句用一般过去时。

A 选项have 在一般现在时中使用，C 选项has 也是一般现在时，D 选项having 不能单独做谓语。

53.If it _____ tomorrow, we would stay at home.
A.rained
B.rains
C.will rain
D.is raining
答案：A。

解析：本题考查虚拟语气中对将来情况的假设，从句用一般过去时。

B 选项rains 是一般现在时，C 选项will rain 是一般将来时，D 选项is raining 是现在进行时。

54.She would go shopping if she _____ free.
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.be
答案：C。

解析：本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设，从句中be 动词一律用were。

A 选项is 一般现在时，B 选项was 一般过去时，用于虚拟语气时只能在特定的情况下使用，这里不适用。

55.If they _____ here now, they could help us.
A.are
B.were
C.have been
D.had been
答案：B。

解析：本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设，从句用一般过去时。

A 选项are 一般现在时，C 选项have been 现在完成时，D 选项had been 过去完成时。

56.If I _____ a bird, I could fly in the sky.
A.am
B.was
C.were
D.be
答案：C。

解析：本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设，从句中be 动词一律用were。

A 选项am 一般现在时，B 选项was 一般过去时，用于虚拟语气时只能在特定的情况下使用，这里不适用。

57.He would have come if he _____ invited.
A.was
B.were
C.had been
D.have been
答案：C。

解析：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去情况的假设，从句用过去完成时。

A 选项was 一般过去时，B 选项were 一般过去时，用于虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设，D 选项have been 现在完成时。

58.If it had rained yesterday, we _____ at home.
A.would stay
B.would have stayed
C.stayed
D.had stayed
答案：B。

解析：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去情况的假设，主句用“would have+过去分词”。

A 选项would stay 用于对现在或将来情况的假设，C 选项stayed 一般过去时，D 选项had stayed 过去完成时，用于虚拟语气中对更早过去情况的假设。

59.She would have passed the exam if she _____ harder.
A.studied
B.had studied
C.study
D.studies
答案：B。

解析：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去情况的假设，从句用过去完成时。

A 选项studied 一般过去时，C 选项study 一般现在时，D 选项studies 一般现在时，第三人称单数形式。

60.If we _____ earlier, we could have caught the train.
A.had left
B.left
C.leave
D.would leave
答案：A。

解析：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去情况的假设，从句用过去完成时。

B 选项left 一般过去时，C 选项leave 一般现在时，D 选项would leave 用于对现在或将来情况的假设。