高中英语上外版必修第三册Unit2ArtandArtists单元复习与测试课后练习、课时练习

一、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)
1. Motherhood didn’t stop her dream and she continued to _______(追求) her goal of becoming an actress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2. He had changed to such an extent that I could no longer ________(辨认出)him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
3. His research has made a series of international leading results and has ________(象征性的) significance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
二、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)
4. She showed considerable t________(天资)for getting what she wanted.(根据中英文提示填空)
5. Adam Smith is d________(卓越的)for his knowledge of economics. (根据中英文提示填空)
三、完成句子
6. On long journeys I ________(打发时间) with solving maths puzzles. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
四、根据所给汉语提示填空
7. His ________ (艺术天分) were wasted in his boring job.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
8. You must ________ (认识到……的严重性) of the problems we are facing. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
9. On his retirement the post will ________ (撤掉). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
五、汉译英（整句）(翻译)
10. 现在在会议上讨论的问题过两周表决。

(vote) (汉译英)
11. 这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。

(appeal)(汉译英)
12. 他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。

(appear) (汉译英)
六、完形填空
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

主要介绍了苹果公司的联合创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯的事迹。

13. Steve Jobs made technology _________. The co-founder of Apple died at the age of fifty-six. He had _________ for years against cancer. Mourners gathered outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the world.
Tim Bajarin, president of a high-tech research and consulting company, said “If you actually look at a tech leader, they’re really happy _________ they have one hit in their life. Steve Jobs has the Apple Ⅱ, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and Pixar.”Steve Jobs was a college dropout. He was adopted by a machinist and his wife, an accountant. They supported his early _________ in electronics.
He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple Computer-now just called Apple-in 1976. They stayed at the company until 1985, _________ Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left the company _________ a dispute (分歧) with the chief executive.
Steve Jobs then _________ his own company, called NeXT Computer. He rejoined Apple in 1997 after it bought NeXT. He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most _________ companies in the world today.
Steve Wozniak, speaking on CNN, _________ his longtime friend as a “great visionary and leader” and a “marketing genius”.
The former president Obama said in a statement, “By building one of the planet’s most successful companies from his garage, he __________ the spirit of American ingenuity (独创性). By making computers __________ and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only __________, but intuitive and fun.”David Carroll is a professor at Parsons School of Design in New York City. He says Steve Jobs not only revolutionized technology, he also revolutionized American
__________. “The fact that he was able to redesign A merican commerce top to bottom and across is really __________. He probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, so one of the Great of all time.” David Carroll said.
Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple’s chief executive in August because of his health. He died a day after the company released a new iPhone version that __________ limited excitement.
1.
A．fun B．disaster C．fault D．big
2.
A．beaten B．protested C．tried D．fought
3.
A．so B．despite C．if D．and
4.
A．surprise B．trouble C．interest D．discovery
5.
A．where B．when C．which D．who
6.
A．as if B．but for C．so that D．due to
7.
A．found B．established C．set D．built
8.
A．valuable B．creative C．interesting D．serious
9.
A．talked B．thought C．called D．remembered
10.
A．brought B．took C．showed D．got
11.
A．friendly B．personal C．close D．open
12.
A．accessible B．comfortable C．special D．critical 13.
A．art B．business C．culture D．politics
14.
A．satisfying B．annoying C．amazing D．disappointing 15.
A．came out B．brought up C．ran out D．met with
七、阅读选择(阅读理解)
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了毕加索的四个不广为大众所知的事情。

14. Four Things You May Not Know About Picasso
1. Picasso was considered a child genius.
Born in Malaga on the southern coast of Spain in 1881, Pablo Picasso could actually draw before he could talk. By age 13 he was said to have drawn better than his father, an art teacher. As a result, his father handed over his brushes to Picasso and claimed that he would never paint again. Soon after, Picasso was admitted to an art school in Barcelona. Although a month was normally allowed to complete the entrance examination, he finished his in a single day. Much later, he stated that he could draw “like Raphael” when he was young. “But it has taken me my whole life to learn to draw like a child,” he added.
2. Picasso constantly changed his painting style.
As a teenager, Picasso painted fairly realistic portraits and landscapes. He then went through his so-called blue and rose periods from 1901 to 1906, in which he painted such things as poverty-stricken children and circus scenes. He created Cubism(立体派), an abstract style that reduced subjects to geometric(几何) forms. By 1912 Picasso had invented collage(抽象拼贴画) by attaching oilcloth, newspaper clippings and other materials to the surface of his paintings.
3. Picasso helped with the creation of Cubism.
Picasso co-founded Cubism with Georges Braque around 1909. The pair regularly visited each other’s studios and exchanged ideas. In Braque’s words, it was rather “like two mountaineers roped together”. Their working relationship, which produced an increasingly abstract common technique, lasted until 1914, when Braque joined in the French army at the beginning of World War Ⅰ.
4. Picasso was not just a painter.
Though best known for his painting, Picasso experimented with a number of different mediums, including sculpture, ceramics(陶瓷), drawing and printmaking(版画). From 1917 to 1924, he even designed the curtain, sets and costumes for some ballets. The earliest of those, Parade, featured a dancer who would become his first wife and the mother of his first child. Picasso started writing poetry in 1935, and he also wrote two plays in the 1940s.
1. Picasso was a child genius, as can best be supported by the fact that ________. A．he finished his painting for the entrance examination in one day
B．he could draw better than his parents when he was a little boy
C．he spent many years learning to draw like a child
D．he got admission to a famous art school in Barcelona
2. Which is NOT included in Picasso’s creation?
A．Curtain. B．Costume. C．Poetry. D．Mask.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A．Picasso’s painting style was always changing.
B．Picasso made his creations in various fields of arts.
C．Picasso and Georges Braque worked together to develop Cubism.
D．Picasso didn’t show talent for painting until his youth.
15. A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3-D) printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched.
One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss.” It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.
Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.
Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, ”Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.“ Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. “It’s somehow round. You can feel it. It com es with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.
The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.
1. What is ”The kiss”?
A．A European Union project. B．A popular painting.
C．A 3-D technology. D．A famous museum.
2. Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?
A．The painting was reproduced detailedly.
B．The original artwork was made in 1908.
C．Blind art fans can’t download the source.
D．The 3-D technology is not available.
3. How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?
A．Awkward. B．Puzzled.
C．Excited. D．Nervous.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A．A European Union Program for Museum Visitors
B．3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous Painting
C．How to Reproduce the World-famous Paintings
D．A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

主要介绍了著名作家J.K.罗琳的事迹。

16. J. K. Rowling is the pen name she uses as a writer. The J is for Joanne, her real first name, but she prefers to be called Jo. Apparently, people only call her Joanne when they’re angry with her. The K is made up. Her publisher asked her to write using a name with two initials, but she didn’t have a middle name.
Jo did a few different things before she struck upon the idea of writing children’s books. She worked as a researcher and bilingual secretary for Amnesty International and as an English teacher in Portugal. The idea for the Harry Potter novels came from nowhere while she was on a train to London. She said, “The characters and situations came flooding into my head.”
Having written seven Potter novels, Rowling is one of the richest women in the world. In fact, she is the first novelist ever to become a billionaire from writing. Her rags to riches story is a fantasy story in itself. She was on government handouts while writing her first novel. Her last four books broke records for the fastest sellers in literary history.
Today she devotes much of her time to many charitable causes. The future? She has signed a publishing deal with Little Brown, to release her first ever novel for adults, in what is set to become one of the most anticipated book launches in years. Rowling, who is worth an estimated £530 million, said that the new novel will be nothing like the Harry Potter series, which sold over 30 million copies in the UK alone. She said that with the move from childr en’s to adult fiction, a move to a new publisher seemed like a logical step. She said, “Although I’ve enjoyed writing it every bit as
much, my next book will be very different to the Harry Potter series. The freedom to explore new territory is a gift that the success of the series has brought me.”
1. The underlined phrase “rags to riches” probably means ________.
A．leaving the places where poor people lived for the places where rich people were
B．turning from being poor to being rich
C．getting away from poor people and searching for fortune
D．throwing away old clothes and buying new ones
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The idea of creating Harry Potter novels had been on her mind for a long time. B．She found it hard to create the characters in Harry Potter novels.
C．Harry Potter novels are the most well-received novels of all her works. D．There is no writer like her who can become a millionaire just by writing novels.
3. What will J. K. Rowling do in the future?
A．She will write a children’s story about adventure.
B．She will become an editor for a famous magazine.
C．She will write a novel of a new type.
D．She will found her own charity organization.
4. Which word can NOT describe J. K. Rowling’s character?
A．Responsible. B．Devoted. C．Sympathetic. D．Creative.
八、用单词的适当形式完成短文(语法填空)
17. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.
A poet, painter, and architect, as well as a sculptor, Michelangelo Buonarroti famously said, “T saw the angel in the marble and carved until I set him free”. He was considered the greatest artist of his time and is still seen as one of the greatest of all time. And one of his marvelous works stretches across the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, which 1 (get) the annual checkup right now. For a whole month each year, from 5:30 to midnight, when all the tourists are gone, a team from the Vatican comes in to clean up, check for damage and report on the health of some of The world's most treasured art. It’s a painstak ing process: scaffolding must be erected
and taken down each night and 2 not be attached to the walls to avoid damaging the paintings.
One of the biggest problems of the Sistine Chapel is humidity. 25,000 visitors a day posed a risk for the paintings. When we visit the Sistine Chapel, we bring in humidity and we heat the environment like a bulb, 80-watt bulb. To combat humidity, there are 30 hidden sensors 3 (measure) temperature, air circulation and the number of visitors in the chapel.
The famous frescoes painted in this chapel are over 500 years. Back then, there was no artificial lighting. And being the pope's private chapel, far fewer people came through here as well. So cleaning and restoration wasn't really a priority then. Today, with new technology and lighting, not only 4 (be) there better cleaning but it also has revealed to restorers the true colors used by Michelangelo.
After a cleaning and restoration in the 1990s the world was shocked 5 (discover) that Michelangelo actually used vivid greens, purples and reds because for centuries it was assumed that he painted in dark, subdued tones. But that was only the accumulation of dirt and grime. 6 you're in the Sistine Chapel, look out for little black marks, squares and triangles on some of the paintings. They're called witnesses, deliberately 7 (leave) as evidence for future restorers to give an idea of just how dark the paintings were before.
8 (make) sure the colors stay vibrant, a color team measures any changes to tone by taking pictures of the frescoes with a multi-wavelength camera 9 is then analyzed by a computer. Dr, Fabio Morresi is in charge of color analysis, t4We can see the color of every single pixel and compare it throughout the years. It's important because we can detect any changes even before they are visible 10 the human eye. "。