2018年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷【答案扫描】

贵阳市2018 年初中毕业生学业考试试卷卷
英语
重要提示:
1.本试卷共10 页，包括试卷卷和答题卡两部分。

中试卷卷共8 页，答题卡共 2 页
2.全卷共8 个大题，满分为150 分。

;考试时间120 分钟，请考生注意把握时间
3. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读试卷卷和答题卡上的提示和注意事项
4. 所有题目都必须在答题卡上指定的位置填涂或作答，严格按要求作答;
5. 选择题每小题限选一个答案，多选不给分。

第I 卷(选择题，共l00 分
B.听句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

(读一遍>
7. A. Good evening, Fred. B. How are you, Fr ed? C. Fine, thanks，Fred.b5E2RGbCAP
8. A. After school. B. Canada. C. Vegetables. p1EanqFDPw
9. A. Meat. B. P. E. C. Her father. DXDiTa9E3d
6. A. May 1st. B. Tomorrow. C. Monday. RTCrpUDGiT
11 .A. Sounds good. B. No, thanks. C. To a museum. 5PCzVD7HxA
10.A. Red. B. Math. C. Apples. jLBHrnAILg
C.听对舌，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

(读两遍>
11. Judy has_______for breakfast every morning.
A. some egg s
B. some noodles
C. some fruits xHAQX74J0X
12. The weather in Guiyang is_ day
A. cloudy
B. sunny
C. windy LDAYtRyKfE
13.Tina plays tennis__________ ·
A. once a week
B. twice a month
C. twice a week Zzz6ZB2Ltk
14. Nick had a _______ yesterday afternoon.
A. toothache
B. fever
C. sore back dvzfvkwMI1
15. The geography book is_now
A. on the shelf
B. under the sofa
C.on the desk rqyn14ZNXI
16.________is going to the old people's home.
A. Betty
B. Alan
C. Bob EmxvxOtOco
D.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

(读两遍>
17.A. Tall and thin.B. Heavy and short.C. Tall and heavy. SixE2yXPq5
18.A. The hospital.B. The bank.C. The post office.
19. A. Reading magazines. B. Listening to music.C. Playing sports. 6ewMyirQFL
20. A. He goes to the library.B. He visits his friends.C. He goes shopping. kavU42VRUs
21. A. A soccer player.B. A policeman.C. A dancer. y6v3ALoS89
22. A. Because they're ugly.B. Because they're cute.C. Because they're scary.M2ub6vSTnP
E.听短文及问题，祖据坛支内容，选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

(读三遍>
23. A. 14 years old. B 15 years old. C 16 years old.0YujCfmUCw
24. A. Her net-friend. B. Her brother. C. Her parents. eUts8ZQVRd
25. A. New York. B.. Paris C. Shanghai sQsAEJkW5T
26. A. This month. B. This week C. This August. GMsIasNXkA
27. A. For six days. B. For seven days. C. For eight days. TIrRGchYzg
28. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 7EqZcWLZNX
II.单项选择(本大题共15 分，每小题 1 分。

>
根据语境或句意，选择可填人句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

29." Lily ，let's make vegetable salad. How many ________do we need?" “Oneis enough. l”z q7IGf02E
A. oranges
B. potato
C. tomatoes
30. "Whose T- shirt is this?" "It_____be John's. It's much too small for him. zvpgeqJ1hk ”
A. might
B. can't
C. needn't
31.“________run in the hallways, Mike. ”"Sorry N, r M po s Ja C c3la v r1k. ”
A. Don't
B. Please
C. Let's
32. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam isthan Sandy.1nowfTG4KI
A. more outgoing
B. very outgoing
C. the most outgoing fjnFLDa5Zo
33.I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope_____ Hawaii this winter. tfnNhnE6e5
A. visiting
B. to visit
C.Visited
7."We'll have a picnic if it tomorrow. ce d”a y"H H b m a V v N e7a77n s i L
A. won't rain
B. will rain
C.doesn't rain
8. Our teachers are very friendly to us. We_____friends since three years ago. V7l4jRB8Hs
A.have been
B. have become
C. would be
9. This math problem is so hard that I can't______.Please give me some advice. 83lcPA59W9
A. look out it
B. work it nut
C. give it out mZkklkzaaP
10. The 20th Cup Opening Ceremony was held in Brazil_____June 12th, 2018. AVktR43bpw
A. in
B.at
C. on
11. It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit_____south of our country last night. ORjBnOwcEd
A. the
B. a
C. an
12.The little kid is just two years old.He's too young to take care of________. 2MiJTy0dTT
A. his
B. him
C. himself
13. In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly _______ you are having a
meal.gIiSpiue7A
A. before
B. while
C. after
14.“Have you read today's newspaper" “YesIt's really boring. There ‘is ______in it. u”E h0U1Yfmh
A. something new
B. nothing new
C. anything new
15.In order to make our city more beautifulmore trees and flowers _________ every year.IAg9qLsgBX
A. will plant
B. should plant
C. should be planted
16."What kind of music do you like, Rosa?" "I love music ______ is quiet and gentle. W”w ghWvVhPE
A. that
B. who
C. where
III. 情景交际(本大题共10分，每小题 1 分。

>
A. 从右栏选项中选择左栏各句的正确应答，并将答题卡
上该选项涂黑。

asfpsfpi4k
A. It's a backpack.
17. How long does it take you to get to school? B. About half an hour.
18. Would you Like coffee or tea, Cindy? C. Thank you all the same.
19. Could you please clean your room? D. Coffee , please.
20. When is your birthday, Emma? E. OK. I'll do it right now.
21. What's this in English, Victor? F. It's December 19th.
B. 补全对话从所给的选项中选择五个选项填空，使对话
完整，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。

ooeyYZTjj1
A; How was your day off, Lucy? Did you have a good
time?BkeGuInkxI A. But I don't like driving.
B there were many people there.
B ; Oh，no! 51
C. It was quite awful.
A: Really? What happened?
D. He was at the beach t
B: Well ，we went camping and the weather was
E. I felt really excited.
terrible. PgdO0sRlMo
F. So I slept late.
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for a drive. 53 It was really boring.
A: Sounds terrible, Larry.
B:How about your day off, Tony?
A: It was terrible ! I studied very hard for my math 3cdXwckm15
test last week. 54 When I woke up, it was already 12 o'clock. I got up and went to my friend Dave's house, but he wasn't there. 55h8c52WOngM
B: So what did you do then?
A: I helped my mom and dad clean the yard.
B:Sounds like a busy day off
IV.完形填空(本大题共巧分，每小题 1 分。

>
通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填人短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上
该
选项徐黑。

A
It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to 56 my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was very deeply asleep. So I got a ladder from the shed in thegarden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom57 .I was almostthere when a sarcastic voice below said, "I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night. ”I 58 and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. "I enjoy 59 at night, ”I said, but I immediately felt sorry about 60 in the way I did. v4bdyGious
"So do I, ”answered the policeman in the same tone. "Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you 61 coming with me to the station?"J0bm4qMpJ9
"Well, I'd prefer to stay here, ”I said. "You see, I've forgotten__62_____. ”XVauA9grYP
"Your what? ”he called.
"My key, ”I shouted.
Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife. She opened the window just as the policeman bR9C6TJscw
had started to climb towards me.
22. A. wake up B. hurry up C. give up pN9LBDdtrd
23. A. door B. wall C. window DJ8T7nHuGT
24.A. climbed up B. looked down C. ran away QF81D7bvUA
25.A. climbing ladders B. cleaning windows C. open ing doors4B7a9QFw9h
26. A. doing B. climbing C. answering ix6iFA8xoX
27. A. enjoy B. like C. mind wt6qbkCyDE
28. A. my key B. the ladder C. the door-hell Kp5zH46zRk
B
In November 1979 ，pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Yl4HdOAA61
Most of them were 63 this story for the first time. However, this story is not 64 to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditionalChinese book Journey to the West.ch4PJx4BlI
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like
a 65 ! This is because he can make seventy-two 66 to his shape and size, turning qd3YfhxCzo
himself into different animals and objects. But 67 he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself
into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make
68 so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.E836L11DO5
The Monkey King has 69 the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV S42ehLvE3M
program came out more than thirty years ago, Western children became 70 in reading this501nNvZFis
story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.jW1viftGw9
63 A. writingB hearingC. telling
64 A. famousBpopularC. new
65 A. monkeyBmanC. horse
66 A. friendsBmonkeysC. changes
67 A. unlessBbecauseC. however
68 A. himselfB the stickC. the teacher
69 A. trainedB excitedC. taught
70A. worriedB relaxedC. interested
V. 阅读理解(本大题共30 分，每小题 2 分。

>
阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

(A>
Imagine that your hairstyle is important for your future. For teenage boys in Papua NewGuinea
this is true! The Hulie people believe that beautiful hairshows a man is healthy andstrong.. They respect men who wear wigs, so teenage Hulie boys have to brow great hair.With thishair, they make a wig that they can wear every day. xS0DOYWHLP
The Hulie live deep in therain forestof Papua New Guinea. Before the 1930s, people from LOZMkIqI0w
the outside world didn't even know about them. Today, there are about 70_000 Hulie people, Moststill follow their traditional way of life.The Hulie live in small villages, but families. do not
live together. Women and small childrenlive m one house and. men live together in another house. When boys are eight years old, theyhave to leave their mothers to live with their fathers.ZKZUQsUJed
Some Hulie children go to school to study reading and math. But after middle school. While teenage gals babysit their younger brothers and sisters, most teenage boys，to wig school. At wig school, they learn how to grow their hair and how to make wigs.The rules are pretty serious dGY2mcoKtT
1 .They cannot run, because their hair can be damaged.rCYbSWRLIA
29. They have to stay away from fire.
30. They have to put water on their hair 12 times a day to make it Brow faster. FyXjoFlMWh
When a Hulie teen wears his wig for the first time, he shows he is aman Now , he can getmarried.
To prepare, boys grow their hair for 18 months or loner. Then they cut it and use theirown hair to make a mushroom-shaped wig. Laterthey grow their hair again for special wigs.These special wigs are for celebrations and festivals. Hulie men wear their mushroom-shaped wigsevery day, but they like to be fashionable, too.To add style, they decorate their wigs with flowersand
feathers.TuWrUpPObX
31. The article is mainly about________
A. teenage Hulie girls
B. teenage Hulie boys
C. Hulie men and women 7qWAq9jPqE
32. People didn't know the Hulie people until the 1930s because______ llVIWTNQFk
A.they lived in small villages
B. there are only 2700Huli people yhUQsDgRT1
C. they were hidden in the rain forest
33.The underlined phrase "people from the outside world" means______ MdUZYnKS8I
A.people who don't live in the rain forest
B.people who follow their old traditions 09T7t6eTno
C. people who do things outside of the forest
34.According to the article we can refer that Huli_________ e5TfZQIUB5
A. teenage boys live with the mothers
B. teenage girls live with their fathers s1SovAcVQM
C. husbands and wives do not live together
35.Hulie boys do not decorate their wigs with_______ GXRw1kFW5s
A. flowers
B. mushrooms
C. feathers
B
Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice inthe Arctic. He was there to take picturesfor National Geographic. Finally, he saw something big and white. It wasa polar bear, swimmingtowards him in the icy water. UTREx49Xj9
Paul lay down-on the ice to get a better photo, but the polar bear jumped out of the water andtried
to attack him! Luckily for Paul, the ice cracked or broke and the bear fell back into the water8PQN3NDYyP
The polar bear wasn’t so lucky. It couldn’t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food.mLPVzx7ZNw
To understand the polar bear’s problem, you need to know two things about the Arctic. First,
the Arctic is mostly ocean. Second , ice cover a lot of the Arctic Ocean. In winter, the ice form a thick, white sheet, but in summer, the ice becomes thinner and break into pieces. Sea ice is the key to survival for Arctic animals. However, because of global warming, Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting. AHP35hB02d
Polar bears need ice to hunt seals, their favourite meal. They stand on the ice wait for the NDOcB141gT
Seal to come up for air. As Arctic ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes, or large pieces of floating ice. Sometimes, bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe. Some bears cannot swim that far and sadly they drown. 1zOk7Ly2vA
On his last trip, Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears. Before global warming threatened Arctic ice, a dead bear was a rare sight, Paul is sad to see the dead bodies, wildlife experts thinks global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears. In the future, polar ice
will continue to shrink and endanger the bear. Some scientists believe 65 percent of the world ’s polar bears will disappear by 2050. in other word, polar bears are in great danger. fuNsDv23Kh
36. The main idea of the passage is that_________.
A.polar bears are amazing swimmers
B.Arctic temperatures are rising tqMB9ew4YX
C.global warming is endangering polar bears
37.The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because HmMJFY05dE
A. Paul swam away
B. it was on an ice floe
C. it couldn't eat Paul
38..According to the passage, polar bears hunt seals by______ .ViLRaIt6sk
A. waiting on the ice
B. waiting in th e water9eK0GsX7H1
C. drowning the seals
39. From the passage, Paul Nicklen is maybe a_________.naK8ccr8VI
A. scientist
B.photographer
C. Psychologist B6JgIVV9ao
40.We can infer that polar bears____________.
A. won't have any food in 2050
B.will all die before 2050 P2IpeFpap5
C. cannot find food easily
B.句子还原这是Kate 写给Jake 的一封电子邮件，粗心的Kate 漏掉了几个句子，请你从框
内选择最恰当的句子，帮她完成这封电子邮件。

并将答题卡上选项字母涂黑。

3YIxKpScDM Hi, Jake,
How's it going? Sorry I haven't been in touch for a while, but I couldn't use my computer for a
few gUHFg9mdSs
days. You'll never guess what happened to me!
A couple of weeks ago,I decided to take up yoga. Yoga is combination of physical and breathing exercises. _ 81__ I've been feeling a bit stressed about my school work recently and Ithought yoga might help. uQHOMTQe79
My dad couldn't give me a lift to the first lesson, so I decided to go to the gym by bike. The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed afterwards. 82 The next day , I woke up with a bad cold.
I couldn't stop coughing and sneezing. I couldn't go to school because I also had a high temperature. We were having a maths test that day so it was great that I could stay at home. I didn't really enjoy my day off though. I felt awful and stayed in bed.Mum brought me cups of hot
tea for my sore throat(and you know how much I hate tea 83I have to keep taking these for a while so I can get stronger.IMGWiDkflP
"Mr Banks says do it at home instead , ”he said , but I knew he was joking. 84 The next day, I a bit pale and didn't have much energy, but I was feeling better. The day after that, I was able to go back to school.WHF4OmOgAw
Can you believe my luck? 85
Anyway,you're OK. Write and let me know what you've been up to ! Bye for now ！aDFdk6hhPd Kate
ozElQQLi4T
A. She also went to the chemist's and got me some vitamin pills.
第II 卷( 非选择B. I went to the yoga class to feel healthier and instead I caught a cold!
题，共50 分。

>
C. On the way home , though , it started raining and I got very wet !
D. When I was going home, I fell off the bike and hurt my leg. VI. 基础知识与运
用( 本大题共10
E. It's supposed to be good for relaxation and keeping fit.
分，每小题 1 F. I didn't think it was very funny, but he did!
分。

>
C. 根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。

34._______a bike to theside must be a lot more fun. I can't wait.(ride> CvDtmAfjiA
35. It is______for me to do too many things in two days. Can you help me? (possible> QrDCRkJkxh
36.“Who's thagtirl over there?"" She's Susan . a friend of_____(I> 4nCKn3dlMX
37.Brad is my younger brother. He had a special party for his_____ birthday yesterday. ( five> ijCSTNGm0E
38.Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some ______about the missing
plane.(information > vfB1pxanfk
B.根据语境或句意，选择一个恰当的词组完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位
置。

JbA9VhEou1 keep quiet, not only, thousands begin with, put up sour taste
91.We can ______ some posters to make people know the latest movie Super Spiderman. X7Ahr18pJI
41.After the final exam ,_____my parents but also I want to spend summer vacation in Guiyang. b3zqXLCqXo
42." Please，boys and girls, class begins," our teacher Miss Green said in a soft voice. pZyytu5rc5
43.“Whichdo you like better, lemons or oranges?" "I prefer lemons because I like the_______.DVyGZezsrM
95_______ Eason's fans went to his concert in Guiyang last month. It's fantastic. RQxPvY3tFs
VII. 任务型阅读(本大题共20 分，每小题 2 分。

>
A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文完成表格内容，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。

Hip hop, or rap music as it's also called, started on the streets and in the clubs of New York City in the 1970s, but today many countries have their own kind of hip hop music, This kind of
music has its roots in reggae ，disco and funk music. Rapping, which speaking to the rhythm of
the music ，is an important part of this music. Young people rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems. 5MxX1IxuU9
Would you like to rap in class? Well actually, hip hop music is being played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA. Why? There is a new school programme called "Flocabulary" where teachers use text books and hip hop CDs to help teach a variety of school subjects. The lyrics of
the songs include information on a subject students are studying, which makes learning easy and Students and teachers are amazed at the positive effects it has had on exam marks. This is one teacher said: "I've used hip hop songs in class, and I've never seen students have such interests in history! It's unbelievable how students remember what I teach it even encourages us to waste
our own songs.jIw5xs0v9P
Blake Harrison, a high school student, first thought of the idea of Flocabulary. The word "Flocabulary" comes from the words "flow" and "vocabulary". "Flow" is a rap word for "style" or
the way a rapper says the words of a song. How did he get the idea'? Well he realized he could remember the lyrics of a hip hop song very easily. So, why not make lessons into songs'? Today together with Alex Rappaport, a composer, Blake produces hip hop songs for maths .science and literature,which are now being used in schools with great success. xEve2buwnw
Paragraph One Hip hop music started in New York City in the 1970s. It comes KAvmyVYxCd from reggae, disco and funk music.
Paragraph Two Rapping in schools is__97____ in the USA because of the programme Ywuu4FszRT
Named "Flocabulary". The songs include information on a subject cstDApWA6A
students are studying, which makes 98
Paragraph Three A high school student named- 99___first had the idea of Flocabularv. qotL69pBkh
Now he produces hip hop songs for many subjects in order to__100. EksTCSTCzX
B.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。

Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is
known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin spent all his life studying nature and making
notes about all the species(物种>he found. Sgs28CnDOE
Darwin was born in 1809 in England. Like many geniuses he didn't do well at school and
got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved exploring nature and collecting sea shells. H e also kept doing chemistry experiments and so his classmates gave him the nickname "Gas"6craEmRE2k
His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge University instead. There he started collecting insects like beetles and paid
too little attention to his studies. k8qia6lFh1
In 1831，at the age of 22 , Darwin went on a five-year expedition to South America , Australia and South Africa by ship. He was often seasick, but the things he saw on this long journey changed his life. He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens. He y3qrGQOGwI
spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books. MZpzcAiHKo
In 1839, Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had ten children! He
was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more important to him than his research. In spite of having many health problems throughout his life, Darwin lived until he his
730VoHIjMIZ5
Darwin's most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and sold out in a day.It said that all living things were related, which meant that human beings were just another kind of animal. These ideas were not popular at first, but now most people agree with them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist. dRoQe3gJeM
101.Darwin was a and had great interests in exploring nature though he was_____work. rNnYJNKKts
102. At Edinburgh University, Darwin soon gave up his study because he___________ .FJn6fxdLH9
103. Darwin came up with after the long journey, and what he saw on the way_______. TFmfLhHMWP
104 .According to the article, Darwin loved his family very much and he had_______. 7Blnh0bNbw 39. At first, Darwin's new ideas about human beings_______________. lxlvNKFOpd
VIII. 书面表达(本大题共20 分，A}B 部分各10 分。

>
A.看图写句子观察图片，根据图示，用所给的词，各写一个句子，将句子写在答题卡上指
定的位置。

(每幅图限写一个句子，所给的词必须都用上。

>ztkEju9PET
40.Jane, play 107.have now 108.today, what 109. invent, 1876 110.popular, one of NpjMPeCQTA
B.根据下面提示写一篇征文。

《学生英文报》正在举行“我的美丽家园”征文活动，请你用英语为该报写一篇征文，
介绍我们的家乡—多彩贵州。

标题自拟，文章应包括以下要点:1ljUlY6R8h
1.贵州的地理位置及简况;
44.宜人的气候和清新的空气;
45.美丽的风景和其他你所了解的内容。

要求:1.征文应不少于80词 ;
41.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。

参考词汇:Huangguoshu Waterfall, Qingyan Town, Jiaxiu Tower fhi3RIASmX
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申明：
所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。

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