2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题第三套
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2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题第三套
全文共3篇示例,供读者参考
篇1
The June 2015 College English Test (CET) Band 4 exam was held on June 13th, 2015. This exam is widely recognized as a challenging test of English proficiency for non-native English speakers in China. The third set of the exam featured a variety of question types, including reading comprehension, cloze test, vocabulary, and writing.
The reading comprehension section consisted of multiple passages on topics ranging from environmental issues to technology and cultural differences. These passages required test takers to demonstrate their ability to understand complex written English and answer questions about the main ideas, supporting details, and author’s tone.
The cloze test portion of the exam presented a passage with several gaps, which test takers needed to fill in with appropriate words. This section tested students’ knowledge of vocabulary and grammar, as well as their ability to use context clues to determine the correct word for each blank.
The vocabulary section tested students’ knowled ge of synonyms, antonyms, and idiomatic expressions. Test takers were required to choose the word or phrase that best fit the context of each sentence.
The writing section of the exam asked students to write an essay on a given topic. Test takers were expected to present their opinions clearly and support them with relevant examples and arguments. This section tested students’ ability to organize their thoughts, write coherently, and use appropriate language and grammar.
Overall, the June 2015 CET Band 4 exam was a comprehensive test of English proficiency that challenged students’ reading, writing, and vocabulary skills. It served as an important evaluation of students’ English language abilities and provided valuable feedback for both students and educators.
篇2
2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题第三套
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on the Sharing Economy. You
should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
1. 当前共享经济的兴起
2. 共享经济给我们带来了哪些好处
3. 我对共享经济的看法
My View on the Sharing Economy
In recent years, the sharing economy has gained increasing popularity and has revolutionized the way we live and do business. The sharing economy, also known as collaborative consumption, refers to the sharing of goods, services, and resources among individuals through online platforms. This trend has brought about a number of benefits to both consumers and the environment.
First and foremost, the sharing economy promotes efficiency and sustainability. By sharing resources such as cars, bikes, and accommodation, individuals can reduce waste and lower their carbon footprint. This not only benefits the environment but also saves money for consumers. Furthermore, the sharing economy provides opportunities for individuals to earn extra income by renting out their underutilized assets, such as spare rooms or idle vehicles.
Personally, I believe that the sharing economy is a positive development that fosters community and collaboration. It encourages trust and reciprocity among strangers, creating a sense of belonging and connection in an increasingly individualistic society. Additionally, the sharing economy promotes a more equitable distribution of resources and addresses issues of income inequality.
In conclusion, the sharing economy represents a shift towards a more sustainable and inclusive economic model. While there are challenges and concerns associated with this trend, such as regulatory issues and potential exploitation, I am hopeful that with proper oversight and safeguards, the sharing economy has the potential to create a more just and environmentally conscious society.
篇3
2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题第三套
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Should College Students Hold a Part-time Job?
Nowadays, more and more college students choose to hold a part-time job during their college years. Some people believe that holding a part-time job not only enables students to earn
some extra money, but also helps to cultivate their work experience and character. However, others argue that college students should focus on their studies and should not be distracted by part-time jobs. In my opinion, college students should hold a part-time job for the following reasons.
To begin with, holding a part-time job can help students gain work experience and cultivate various skills that are necessary for their future career. By working in a real-world setting, students can learn how to communicate effectively, solve problems, and work with others as a team. These practical skills are often not taught in the classroom, and can greatly benefit students in their future endeavors.
Furthermore, holding a part-time job can help students become more independent and responsible. When students have to balance their work schedule with their schoolwork, they learn time management skills and become more organized. They also learn the value of hard work and the importance of being punctual and reliable, qualities that are highly valued in the workplace.
In addition, holding a part-time job can help students develop a strong work ethic and a sense of responsibility towards their obligations. When students are held accountable
for their performance at work, they learn to take their responsibilities seriously and strive to do their best. This sense of responsibility can also extend to their academic studies, as students understand that they need to fulfill their obligations in all aspects of their life.
In conclusion, I believe that college students should hold a part-time job during their college years. By working part-time, students can gain valuable work experience, cultivate essential skills, become more independent and responsible, and develop a strong work ethic. These benefits can greatly enhance students' personal and professional growth, and prepare them for a successful future career.
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on answer sheets. For questions 1-7, choose the correct answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
Cate Blanchett: The Best Actress in Hollywood?
Whether or not Cate Blanchett is the greatest actress of her generation is up for debate. What is not up for debate is that in 2014 she received her second Academy Award for Best Actress, the first was for The Aviator in 2004, for her lead role in the Woody Allen film "Blue Jasmine". To top it off, she was also named the Most Stylish Actress in Hollywood by People magazine because she wore such fashion brands as "Armani" and "Givenchy". Yet, she still retains her status as an indie actress by maintaining a low profile between films.
Blanchett however, doesn't consider her image as being that of a chic (时髦) movie star. She calls herself "a character actress at heart. I'll go wherever the challenge is --I'm mt interested in being a movie star." She is embodied by a deep and wide range of roles throughout her career. She played the Queen o Elizabeth I twice in "Elizabeth" and "Elizabeth:The Golden Age" and costarred in the Lord of the Rings trilogy (三部影片的集成体), an adaptation of the Tolkien book. She also played Queen Elizabeth V, the Virgin Queen, in "The Golden Age" (2007).
Her interpretations of classic ch abe acures from literature have also made her stand out. In 2012, she performed the role of Blanche DuBois in the Sydney Theatre Company's production of Tennessee Williams' "A Streetcar Named Desire". She gained
particular acclaim for that role; a critic for the Sydney Morning Herald called it "the role of her life", while another critic said she surpassed even Vivien Leigh in the role, adding, "This is Blanche as you've never seen her before.
Blanchett's interview style can be confrontational and aggressive, always involving a dash of the Australian sense of humor. She is known for more than being an actress; she is a wife and a mother; before each of her Oscar-winning performances she gave birth, and now dicbes Rabelais' "Gargantuan feast with her children. She is also known for her work with the environment and was on the Board for the Australian Conservation Foundation, which would suggest that she has a long future of Oscars and environmental awards to come.
Blanchett is a shining jewel among actresses and stars -- she is arguably the best in industry today. She just won the BAFTA Award for her role in "Blue Jasmine" and is predicted to win a handful of awards within the next month. So, is Cate Blanchett the best actress in the world? Perhaps. However, we can all agree that she is a supernova among stars.
1. In 2014, Cate Blanchett won her second Academy Award for Best Actress for her lead role in __________.
A) The Aviator
B) Blue Jasmine
C) Elizabeth
D) The Golden Age
Answer: B) Blue Jasmine
2. In the film Blue Jasmine, Blanchett portrays a __________.
A) queen
B) character actress
C) movie star
D) fashion brand
Answer: B) character actress
3. Cate Blanchett played Queen Elizabeth I in the film
__________.
A)The Aviator
B) Elizabeth
C) Elizabeth: The Golden Age
D) Blue Jasmine
Answer: C) Elizabeth: The Golden Age
4. In 2012, Cate Blanchett performed the role of Blanche DuBois in a production of __________.
A) The Aviator
B) A Streetcar Named Desire
C) Blue Jasmine
D) The Golden Age
Answer: B) A Streetcar Named Desire
5. Critics have praised Cate Blanchett's performance in "A Streetcar Named Desire" as __________.
A) not up to par
B) a role requiring further improvement
C) the role of her life
D) better than Vivien Leigh's version
Answer: C) the role of her life
6. Before giving her Oscar-winning performances, Blanchett __________.
A) appeared in the Sydney Morning Herald
B) gave birth to her children
C) appeared as a character actress
D) appears in movies
Answer: B) gave birth to her children
7. In addition to acting, Cate Blanchett is also known for her work __________.
A) as a model
B) with the environment
C) in the fashion industry
D) as a wife and mother
Answer: B) with the environment
8. Cate Blanchett is known for maintaining a low profile between films, thus retaining her status as __________.
Answer: an indie actress
9. Cate Blanchett has played Queen Elizabeth I multiple times, including in the film____________.
Answer: Elizabeth: The Golden Age
10. Critics have praised Cate Blanchett's performance as Blanche DuBois, calling it____________.
Answer: the role of her life
Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)
Section A (15 minutes)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
11. Speaker A) How does the man respond?
A) He is unsure.
B) He has already visited the museum.
C) He has not yet visited the museum.
D) He is planning to visit the museum soon.
12. Speaker A) What does the woman ask the man to do?
A) to close the door
B) to take the groceries from the car
C) to feed the baby
D) to open the window
13. Speaker A) How does the man respond when asked for help?
A) He is willing to help.
B) He cannot help.
C) He is too busy to help.
D) He needs more information on how to help.
14. Speaker A) What is the woman doing?
A) She is reading a book.
B) She is writing a letter.
C) She is making a phone call.
D) She is watching TV.
15. Speaker A) What does the man ask?
A) For directions to the train station
B) For a way to get to the nearest restaurant
C) For the best way to the station
D) For directions to a bus stop
Section B (20 minutes)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
16. What time does the library close on Tuesdays?
A) at 7:30 pm
B) at 5:00 pm
C) at 8:00 pm
D) at 10:00 pm
17. Where is the library located?
A) on Maple Street
B) on Third Avenue
C) on Elm Avenue
D) on Fifth Street
18. Why can't the speaker help the listener with the grade he is seeking?
A) The man's grade is too low.
B) The speaker doesn't know the grade.
C) The man is a new student.
D) The speaker cannot access the grade book.
Passage Two
19. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A) Go to the birthday party.
B) Talk to the professor.
C) Study over the weekend.
D) Find a study group.
20. Why can't the man hear well?
A) He is busy with work.
B) He is overwhelmed with schoolwork.
C) He has a bad cold.
D) He has a dental issue.
21. What is the main purpose of the birthday celebration?
A) To commemorate the man's achievements.
B) To celebrate the beginning of the school year.
C) To recognize the woman's achievements.
D) To enjoy a day off.
Passage Three
22. What is the man concerned about?
A) The poor quality of the breakfast.
B) The high cost of the breakfast.
C) The cold temperature of the breakfast.
D) The small portion size of the breakfast.
23. What does the man plan to do after breakfast?
A) Go for a run.
B) Take a nap.
C) Go to the gym.
D) Work at home.
24. How does the man refer to the breakfast overall?
A) Unpleasant.
B) Impressive.
C) Mediocre.
D) Satisfactory.
Section C (10 minutes)
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Conversation One
25. Why is Mark so tired?
A) He has not slept well lately.
B) He has been working long hours.
C) He has a medical condition.
D) He has been exercising too much.
26. What type of exercise does Mark do?
A) Running on a treadmill.
B) Lifting weights.
C) Swimming laps.
D) Riding a bike.
27. How does Joe feel about exercise?
A) He doesn't like to exercise.
B) He loves to exercise.
C) He finds it rewarding.
D) He only exercises occasionally.
28. What does Joe suggest Mark do after work?
A) Watch TV.
B) Take a nap.
C) Go swimming.
D) Have a meal.
Conversation Two
29. What has just happened at the table?
A) A drink has been spilled.
B) Someone has fallen.
C) Food has been dropped.
D) A plate has broken.
30. Who finally volunteers to help clean up?
A) The waiter.
B) The woman.
C) The man.
D) The busboy.
31. What will likely happen to the bill?
A) It will be reduced.
B) It will be increased.
C) It will be paid by the man.
D) It will be ignored.
32. What food has been ordered?
A) Pasta.
B) Pizza.
C) Salad.
D) Soup.
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)
Section A (10 minutes)
Directions: In this section, there is one passage with 5 statements. After reading the passage, you should match each statement with the paragraphs from the passage. Mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
A. Green exercising is a term that specifically refers to activities and exercise in natural environments. Recent studies show that it helps reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance overall mental well-being.
B. The concept of green exercising is based on the belief that exercises done in natural surroundings have additional health benefits beyond those of traditional exercise. Green exercise includes activities such as hiking, running, and cycling in parks.
C. The idea of green exercising is based on the benefits of spending time outdoors and breathing fresh air. It is believed
that being in nature positively affects mental well-being and physical health.
D. Doctors and psychologists increasingly recommend green exercising as a way to treat and prevent conditions such as anxiety, depression, and stress. Spending time in nature is considered beneficial to both mental and physical health.
E. Green exercisers have reported that they feel more energized, happier, and less anxious after their outdoor activities. This is consistent with the idea that spending time in natural environments has a positive effect on mental well-being.
33. Studies have shown that green exercising can reduce stress, enhance mood, and improve overall mental well-being.
34. Doctors and psychologists view green exercising as a valuable way to prevent and treat anxiety, depression, and stress.
35. According to research, the benefits of green exercising go beyond traditional exercise activities.
36. Green exercisers have reported feeling happier, more energized, and less anxious after their outdoor activities.
37. Spending time in nature is believed to positively impact both mental well-being and physical health.
Section B (10 minutes)
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Music and Emotion
A. While music has been an important part of human culture for thousands of years, its exact function remains unknown. Is music simply a form of entertainment, or does it serve a deeper purpose in the human experience? Recent research indicates that music can profoundly influence human emotions and behavior.
B. One key finding of recent research is that music has the ability to evoke strong emotions in listeners. Certain pieces of music can make people feel happy, sad, or anxious, depending on their emotional state and the context in which the music is heard.
C. It is well known that people often turn to music in times of emotional distress or celebration. Songs can serve as a form of therapy, helping individuals to process their emotions and find comfort in difficult times. In this way, music plays a vital role in emotional regulation.
D. Music has also been shown to impact human behavior. Studies have found that background music in stores can influence shoppers' purchasing decisions, while music in gyms can motivate people to exercise. In addition, music is commonly used in advertising to create a certain mood and enhance the appeal of products.
E. The potential of music to influence human emotion and behavior has caught the attention of researchers in various fields. Understanding how music affects the brain and emotions may lead to new therapies for conditions such as anxiety, depression, and chronic pain.
38. Recent research has shown that music can have a profound impact on human emotions and behavior.
39. Music is commonly used as a form of therapy to help individuals cope with emotional distress.
40. Background music in stores and gyms has been found to influence shoppers' purchasing decisions and motivate people to exercise.
41. Researchers from different fields are interested in studying how music affects the brain and emotions.
42. Studies have found that certain pieces of music can evoke strong emotions in listeners, such as happiness, sadness, or anxiety.
Section C (5 minutes)
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
If you want to succeed in business, networking is a key skill to develop. Networking involves building and maintaining relationships with others in your industry, as well as potential clients and customers. By expanding your network, you can gain
valuable connections, insights, and opportunities that can help you grow your business.
43. What is the main purpose of networking in business?
A) To increase sales revenue.
B) To build and maintain relationships.
C) To gain insights into competitors.
D) To expand product lines.
44. How can networking benefit a business?
A) by increasing competition
B) by reducing expenses
C) by creating valuable connections and opportunities
D) by eliminating the need for advertising
Passage Two
As the world becomes increasingly digital, cybersecurity has become a top priority for businesses of all sizes. Cyber attacks can pose a serious threat to a company's data, financial security, and reputation. To protect against cyber threats, businesses must invest in robust cybersecurity measures and ensure that their employees are trained in best practices for online security.
45. What is a major concern for businesses in the digital age?
A) competition
B) reputation management
C) online advertising
D) employee productivity
46. What can cyber attacks threaten for a company?
A) employee morale
B) financial security
C) product development
D) customer service
Answers:
Part I Writing (sample answer):
Nowadays, holding a part-time job during college can be a beneficial experience for students. Not only does it provide students with the opportunity to earn extra money, but it also allows them to gain valuable work experience and develop important life skills. In my opinion, college students should consider holding a part-time job for the following reasons.
Firstly, holding a part-time job can help students develop essential skills that are necessary for their future careers. By working in a real-world setting, students can learn how to communicate effectively, solve problems, and work as part of a team. These practical skills are often not taught in the classroom and can greatly benefit students in their future endeavors.
Additionally, holding a part-time job can help students become。