译林版牛津英语8B--Unit 7 International Charities知识点总结+单元练习(附答案)

Unit 7 International Charities
Part One Comic strip
重点全解
1、You have some pocket money left.（P 92）
1 pocket money “零花钱”。

例如：My parents often give me some pocket money.
2 left 此处是leave 的过去分词，意思是“剩余的”。

例如：At the end of the party, we had some food left.
拓展：（1）left 名词，意思是“左边”。

例如：The girl on the left is Lily.
（2）left 副词，意思是“向左”。

例如：You can turn left at the second crossing.
(3)left 形容词，意思是“左边的”。

例如：The post office is on the left side of the
street.
2、Let’s go and donate it. （P 92）
1. let sb do sth. 让……做……
例如：Let me help you.
2.donate 动词，意思是“捐赠”donate sth. to sb 把某物捐赠给某人
例如：I will donate my pocket money to the poor.
3、It’s time for lunch.（P 92）
1. It’s time for…=It’s time to do …是时候该做………
例如：It’s time for school.
= It’s time to go to school.
4. Don’t worry. （P 92）
worry 动词，“担忧，担心”，worry about sb/sth. 担心某人/某物
例如：He worries about his mother’s health.
5. I’m too weak to walk any further. （P 92）
too+形容词+to “太……以至于不能……”
例如：He is too young to carry that box.
Part Two Welcome to the unit
A
重点全解
1.ORBIS (国际奥比斯组织) （P 93）
2.Oxfam (<英>牛津饥荒救济委员会/乐施会)（P 93）
3. UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund 联合国儿童基金会)（P 93）
4.WWF (World Wildlife Fund 世界野生动物基金)（P 93）
B
重点全解
1、I know about a charity called UNICEF.(P93)
1.know about表示“了解,知道”。

例如：Do you know about him?
2. UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund)
联合国儿童基金会
2、It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. (P93)
1. help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。

例如：The boy helped the old woman to cross the road.
She always helps him with his homework.
2. especially adv. “尤其，特别”，是especial的副词形式；especial adj. “特别的，特殊的”。

例如：I am especially busy on this weekends.
This is an especial day.
3. all over the world= around the world 全世界
例如：I want to travel around the world.
= I want to travel all over the world.
3. It provides basic education for children in poor areas. (P93)
1. basic adj. “基础的，基本的”。

例如：Everyone should get basic right.
2. education 不可数名词“教育”。

例如：Children must get education.
拓展：cate v. “教育；培养”。

Educate sb. to do sth. “教育某人做某事”。

例如：It takes patience to educate children.
You should educate your son to be friendly to others.
2. educator n. “教育工作者；教育家”。

例如：Tao Xingzhi is a great educator.
4. It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. (P93)
1.spread v. “扩散；分布；展开”。

例如：We must prevent the spread of this kind of illness.
You should realize the importance of the spread of education.
拓展：spread (spread spread) 既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，意思是“展开；传播；散布”。

例如：He spread the map.
The news was spread quickly.
Part Three Reading
重点全解
1、Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness. (P94)
blindness 不可数名词“失明”。

例如：Don’t give up your dream because of your blindness.
拓展：blindness 是形容词blind+后缀-ness构成的名词，类似的还有：
kindness 和蔼illness 疾病happiness 快乐
richness 富有sadness 悲伤
2、…mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. (P94)
1. mostly adv. “主要地；大部分地；多半地”。

例如：I am mostly at home on Sundays.
He writes to his parents every week, mostly on Saturdays.
2. case 可数名词“病例；案例”。

例如：This is a case of fever.
3. cure 及物动词“治愈；矫正”。

例如：Can you cure the sick child?
拓展：cure sb. of one’s illness “治好某人的疾病”。

例如：The special medicine cured him of his headache.
3、However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment. (P94)
1. medical adj. “医学的；医疗的”。

例如：His mother works in a medical college
2.treatment 可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，“治疗”。

例如：He had to give up medical treatment because he used up all the money.
4、ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. (P94)
flying adj. “飞的；飞行的；会飞的”。

例如：There is a strange flying object in the sky.
5、The plane is also used as a training centre. (P94)
be used as …“被用作……..”.
例如：English is used as a second language in many countries.
拓展：1. be used for…. “被用来”
例如：A knife is used for cutting things.
2.be used by…“被…….使用”
例如：Chinese is used by more and more foreigners.
3.be used in…“被用于……方面”
例如：I hope that the money is used in medical research.
6、Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital…(P94)
1.afford 及物动词“买得起；能做；承担得起”，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语。

例如：The house is so expensive that I can’t afford it.
She can’t afford to pay for her daughter’s education.
口诀：巧记afford的用法：
动词afford表“承担”，用法特殊记心间。

can, could, be able to, 三个“能”字在其前。

疑问否定常出现，被动结构就免谈。

2. go to hospital 去看病
go to the hospital 去医院（看病人或做其他事）
7、Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. (P94)
on board “在飞机（船、火车）上”
例如：All the sailors have been on board.
When you are on board, you should turn off your mobile phone.
8、During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. (P95)
1. patient 在句中用作可数名词，“病人，患者”
例如：These patients are waiting for the doctor to come.
一言辨义：As a doctor, you should be patient with all the patients.
2 operate 不及物动词，“开刀，做手术”，“给某人做手术”应用operate on sb.表示
例如：The doctor is operating on him.
拓展：operate “操作；开动（机器等）”
例如：His father is operating the machine.
9、I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives. (P95)
Proud adj. “自豪的，骄傲的”。

常见的短语如下：
1. be proud to do sth. “以做某事而骄傲”
例如：All the players are proud to play for their motherland.
2. be proud of…“为……..而自豪”
例如：They are proud of their son.
3. be proud that +从句，………很自豪…….
例如：I am proud that I have finished the work successfully.
拓展：take pride in…与be proud of …同义“为……..而自豪”
例如：Do you take pride in your job?
10、Is there anything else you’d like to say to our readers? (P95)
1.anything 不定代词，“某物，某件事”，用于表示物，若作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

anything 常用于否定句或疑问句中，若用于肯定句，意思则为“任何事”。

例如：I don’t have anything to do.
If you have anything to tell me ,you can give me a call.
拓展：1. something 不定代词，“某事或某物”，常用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求、邀请、建议等语气的疑问句中。

例如：There is something wrong with his bike.
Would you like something to eat?
2. nothing 不定代词，“没有物，没有事”，常用于否定句中
例如：I often have nothing to do in the evening.
2.reader 可数名词，“读者”，是由“及物动词+后缀-er”构成的名词，通常表示做该动作的人，类似的还有：player(运动员)，writer(作家)，teacher(教师)，worker(工人)，waiter （服务员）等；但是有一部分是加后缀-or构成的，如：actor(演员)，collector(收藏者)，educator(教育家)，visitor(参观者)。

11、Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. (P95)
1.medicine 用作不可数名词，“医学；药”。

“服药；吃药；喝药”应用take the medicine 表示，而不用eat the medicine或drink the medicine表示。

例如：Chinese medicine is very popular in western countries now.
You must take the medicine three times a day.
2. develop 可用作及物动词或不及物动词，“发展；加强”。

例如：Modern music was first developed in Italy.
You should develop your mind fully.
拓展：development 可用作可数名词或不可数名词，“发展；进展；发达；发育”；
developing “发展中的”，developed “发达的”。

3. treat 及物动词，“治疗”
例如：The doctor is treating him for his illness.
拓展：treat 用作及物动词，“对待；看待；把……看作”，treat….as…”把……看作…..”
例如：Don’t treat me as a child.
12.But more money is needed to carry on with our work. (P95)
carry on with sth. “继续做某事”，相当于carry on doing sth., go on doing sth.或continue doing sth.
例如：Let’s carry on with the work.
Part Four Grammar
重点全解
1、Leaflets.传单（P99）
Leaflet 可数名词，“传单；散页印刷品“
例如：They are giving out leaflets.
2、Hand out. 分发。

（P99）
hand out “分发；发出”；其反义词组为hand in ,”上交”。

例如：I am helping the teacher hand out the examination papers.
You must hand in your homework before class.
注意：短语hand out 与hand in 的宾语如果是名词，可放在短语中间或者后面；如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在短语的中间。

例如：The teacher handed them out to the students.
Please hand it in.
3、hold(举行)（P100）
hold 及物动词，“举行“。

过去式：held，过去分词：held
例如：Our school will hold the sports meeting next week.
The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008.
拓展：hold 作及物动词，还有以下含义：
1.“容纳“
例如：The classroom can hold over 100 students.
2.”握住；抓住“
例如：He was holding his father’s hand.
4.Oxfam(1) was set up in the UK in 1942…（P100）
set(set set )既是及物动词，又是不及物动词，“创建，建立”，set up在此意为“建立”
例如：The school was set up in 1999.
拓展：set up还有“搭建；建起”的意思。

例如：Let’s set up the tent first.
注意：set up 的宾语如果是代词，只能将其放在set up 的中间；如果是名词，可以放在set up的中间，也可以放在set up 的后面。

5、Now it has about 15,000 shops all over the world.(P100)
15,000 读作“fifteen thousand””一万五千”。

英语中的基数词的读法要注意以下几点：
1.百位数与十位数之间要加and连接。

例如：101 读作: one hundred and one
310 读作：three hundred and ten
2.千位数以上的，从右向左数，每三位数用逗号隔开，第一个逗点为thousand,第二个逗点为million。

例如：10，000“一万“，读作：”ten thousand“
100,000 “十万”，读作：”one hundred thousand”
1,000,000 “一百万”，读作：“one million“
10,000,000 “一千万”，读作：“ten million“
100,000,000 “一亿”，读作：“one hundred million“
6、With its help, millions of poor children all over the country were given basic education. （P100）
with one’s help “在某人的帮助下”=with the help of sb.，其反义短语为without one’s help
例如：I found the bank with his help.
I can’t finish the work without your help.
被动语态（1）
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时
英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

1.当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。

当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。

例如:We clean the classroom every day.
我们每天都打扫教室。

The classroom is cleaned(by us) every day.
教室每题都被（我们）打扫。

1.动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。

例如：None of the books was taken away.
没有一本书被拿走。

2.在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。

例如：The toy is designed for children.
这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。

3.需要强调动作的承受者时。

例如：My bike was repaired . 我的自行车修好了。

4.出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。

例如：This problem was talked about just now.
这个问题刚才被讨论过了。

5.在被动语态的句子中，如果我们需要指出动作的执行者，可以由by 引出。

例如：Mr. Wu is liked by all of his students.
所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。

注意：有些动词常用被动语态。

例如：He was born in Nanjing. 他生于南京。

This mobile phone was made in China.
这部手机是中国制造的。

例如：This dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。

The music sounds nice. 这段音乐听起来不错。

还有一些不及物动词，常用主动语态，和well, easily 等副词连用，含有被动意义。

例如：The books sell well. 这些书很畅销。

The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来很顺滑。

2.在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中，动词不定式的to常省去，但是在被动语
Part Five Integrated skills
重点全解
1、UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.（P101）organize 及物动词，“组织”，其名词形式为organization.
例如：Our school often organizes different activities.
This is a new organization.
2、You look pale.（P102）
pale adj. ”苍白的；暗淡的；无力的”
例如：She was pale with fear.
His hair is pale and lightness.
3. What’s the matter? （P102）
句中的matter用作可数名词吗“事情；问题；毛病”。

What’s the matter (with sb.)?=What’s wrong (with sb.)?=What’s the trouble (with sb.)?=What has happened (to sb.)? 表示“某人怎么了？”
例如：What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？
This is a private matter. I will never tell you about it.
这是一件私事，我不会告诉你的。

拓展：matter不及物动词，“有关系，要紧”，一般用于否定句或疑问句。

例如：It doesn’t matter. 没关系。

4、I don’t feel well. （P102）
句子中的well是形容词，“（身体）好的，健康的”
例如：I think you will get well soon.
拓展：1. well用作副词，“好，不错地”
例如：He speaks English very well.
2.well 用作副词，“顺利地，令人满意地”
例如：I hope everything goes well.
5、Open your mouth and let me have a check.（P102）
check 此处用作可数名词，“检查；检验；核对”；have a check “检查一下”
例如：You should have a check before you hand in your exam paper.
拓展：1.check 及物动词“检查；检验；核对”
例如：Have you checked the homework?
2.英语中类似have a check 的短语还有很多，如：
have a look 看一看have a swim 游泳
have a rest 休息have a break 休息
have a walk 散步have a try 试一试
have a discussion 讨论have a talk 谈一谈
6、You’ll be all right in a few days.（P102）
in a few days “几天后”
例如：I will go to school in a few days.
拓展：1.“in+一段时间”意思是“一段时间以后”，所在的句子用含有will的一般将来时。

例如：I will build a big house for my parents in ten years.
There will be more trees in five years.
2. 对“in+一段时间”提问，应该用how soon，意思是“多久”。

例如：-How soon will he come back?
-In ten days.
3.“after+一段时间”也是指“一段时间以后”，相当于“一段时间+later”，但是这
两个固定短语常用于一般过去时，对其提问用when。

例如：They left the village after three days.
Part Six Study Skills
1. I could not sleep at all that night…（P103）
not …at all “一点也不，根本不”，其中not通常与主语后面的be动词，情态动词或助动词do, does或did 等连用，构成缩略形式。

例如：He isn’t good at swimming at all.
I can’t sing at all.
He doesn’t want to stay here at all.
拓展：Not at all.”不客气；不用谢”，相当于You are welcome.
Part Seven Task
1、She was afraid of flying. （P104）
be afraid of”害怕”，后跟名词、代词或动名词。

例如：Jim is afraid of snakes.
The girl is afraid of going out at night.
拓展：1. be afraid to do sth. “害怕做某事，不敢做某事”
例如：The boy is afraid to tell his father the truth.
Mike was afraid to see his teacher.
2. be afraid that “恐怕….”
例如：I am afraid that I will be late.
I am afraid that you are wrong.
2、…so she made up his mind t o train as a nurse and attended courses after work. （P104）
1. make up one’s mind to do sth. “决定做某事”=decide to do sth.
例如：He made up his mind to return to his hometown.
2.attend 及物动词，“上（学）；去（教堂）”，还可以是“参加；出席；到场”
例如：Children between 5 and 16 must attend school.
He was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
3、She is getting used to travelling by plane. （P104）
辨析：be /get used to doing sth., used to do sth.与be used to do
first floor，“二楼”用the second floor。

4、India印度（P105）
India 名词，“印度”；Indian “印度的；印度人的；印第安语”
例如：He is from India, and he is an Indian.
5、…could not read or write…
or 连词，“也不，也不是，也没有”，用于含有否定意义的动词之后，or还可意为“或者，还是”。

例如：The boy is not good at English or maths.
Which do you like better, the green coat or the red one?
拓展：1.or “否则”
例如：Hurry up, or we will be late.
2. either…or…“或者…..或者”
例如：You can go there either this week or next week.
6、a UNICEF officer 一名联合国儿童基金会官员
officer 可数名词，“官员；工作人员”
例如：His father is a police officer.
短语和句型归纳
短语归纳
1.pocket money 零花钱
2.medical treatment 医学治疗
3.do operations 做手术
4.training centre 培训中心
5.on board 在飞机（船、火车）上
6.carry on with sth. 继续做某事
7.hand out 分发；发出
8.set up 创建，建立
9.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
10.instead of 代替，而不是
11.not…at all 一点也不，根本不
12.take the medicine 服药
13.provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
14.prevent the spread of some serious diseases 预防某些严重疾病的传播15.around the world 全世界
16.be used as…被用作……
17.operate on sb. 给某人做手术
18.improve one’s life 改善某人的生活水平
19.something else 别的东西
20.modern medicine 现代医学
21.pay for 付钱
22.in hospital 生病住院
23.because of 因为
24.prevent sb, from doing sth. 阻止/预防某人做某事
25.have a check 检查
26.in a few days 几天以后
27.attend courses 上课；参加课程辅导
句型归纳
1. can’t afford to do sth. 承担不起做某事
2. be proud to do sth. 以做某事而骄傲
3. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
4. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
5. get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
6. It is time for +名词是做…….了,……..的时间到了
7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8. too+ adj./adv.+ to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
9. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
10. It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是…….的
11. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
12. be glad to do sth. 很高兴去做某事
13. be able to do sth. 能做某事
14. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
单元知识大过关
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1. I am e ________busy on weekends.
2. Children must get e_________
3.We must prevent the _________(蔓延)of this kind of illness.
4. Don’t give up your dream because of your ________(失明).
5. His mother works in a ________(医学的，医疗的)college.
6．We are______（为……自豪）of China for its long history and
colorful culture.
7. Many______（病人）are so poor that they don't have the money to go to hospital.
8. Do you have any p_______ money to buy a pizza?
9. We should know some i_______ charities for poor people in the world.
10. Do you know the c_________ called ORBIS?
11. The coat is so expensive that I can’t a_________ it.
12. The doctor asked him to take the m________ three times a day.
13. ---What’s the m_____ with you?
---I have a cold.
14. It takes patience to e_________ children.
15. Can you c____ the sick child?
二、翻译下列短语。

1. 零花钱
2. 做手术
3.医学治疗
4. 继续做某事
5. 在飞机（船、火车）上
6. 分发；发出
7.创建，建立8. 在某人的帮助下
9. 一点也不，根本不10. 服药
11.为某人提供某物12. 被用作…
13. 几天以后14. 阻止某人做某事
15. 检查
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. These _________(patient)are waiting for the doctor to come.
2. The doctor is _________(operate) on him.
3. All the players are _______(pride) to play for their motherland.
4. Is there anything else you’d like to say to our________(read)?
5. Modern music was first _________(develop)in Italy.
6. I am too tired. I can’t go any _________ (far).
7. UNICEF works for the equal _______ (right) of girls and women.
8. I have some homework _______ (leave). I must finish it before I go to bed.
9. The library building ____________ (design) by the young man in 2012.
10. I am too weak ______ (move) the big stone.
11.The ________ (blind) affects(影响) the man. He can’t go out to find a job.
12. People try their best to carry on _______ (send) donations to the charities.
13. ORBIS uses a __________ (fly) eye hospital to visit poor countries.
14. Mr. Li is so poor that he can’t afford his wife’s _________ (treat).
15. The boy is badly ill. He needs an __________ (operate) at once.
四、单项选择。

（）1. These children are ________ from the city.
A. mostly
B. most
C. mainly
D. main
（）2.As a doctor ,you should be patient _______all the patients.
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. of
（）3. —Dad，I was the first to reach the top of the hill.
—Good job, Mary. I ’m _______of you.
A. afraid
B. proud
C. tired
D. careful
（）4. We should ________good eating habits.
A. grow
B. develop
C. increase
D. find
（）5. The government wants to _______a school for the poor children.
A. put off
B. set up
C. call in
D. look after
（）6. Earth Day _______in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A. sets up
B. set up
C. is set up
D. was set up
（）7. Each year quite a lot of food________ around the world.
A. was wasted
B. is wasted
C. wasted
D. will be wasted
（）8. Mum, I’m hungry now I didn’t have breakfast this morning.
A. because
B. because of
C. and
D. but
（）9.The sick man _______to hospital by the policeman an hour ago.
A. is taken
B. was taken
C. takes
D. took
（）10. He is not used _______out before breakfast.
A. goes
B. going
C. to go
D. to going
( )11. ---Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
-----Congratulations! And I guess your parents must ________ you.
A. be mad at
B. be proud of
C. be angry with
D. be impolite to
( ) 12. –Why don’t you buy the computer?
---It’s too expensive. I can’t _______ it.
A. afford
B. sell
C. borrow
D. keep
( ) 13. The sport of basketball _______ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.
A. is short
B. is made
C. is played
D. is taught
() 14. ---Why is your bedroom so dirty?
----- Sorry, Mum. It _________. I felt very tired after playing soccer.
A. isn’t cleaned
B. didn’t clean
C. doesn’t clean
D. wasn’t cleaned
( )15. ---Do you like reading books?
----Yes. Each of us________ to do more reading in and after class.
A. are asked
B. ask
C. is asked
D. is asking
( )16. ---Mary was heard _________ just now. What happened?
---- John was telling a joke.
A. cry
B. to cry
C. laugh
D. to laugh
( )17. He uses his car _________ for driving to work.
A. the most
B. almost
C. mostly
D. main
( )18.----Mum, I’m not feeling well.
------Oh, dear!________________
A. What’s wrong?
B. Not at all.
C. All right.
D. You are welcome
( )19. The students are___________ the leaflets to people to ask them to protect our earth.
A. printing out
B. handing out
C. selling out
D. putting out
( )20. ---Oh, my God! I can’t find my key to the office.
------Don’t worry. Perhaps it ____________ at your home.
A. left
B. has left
C. was left
D. had left
( )21. The basketball match was really fantastic,_____ when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.
A. probably
B. especially
C. exactly
D. mostly
( )22. Nineteen Taizhou dishes ________ into the book Huaiyang Cuisine(淮扬菜)。

A．chose B. choose C. are chosen D. have chosen
( )23. Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel _________ them.
A. angry with
B. interested in
C. proud of
D. worried about
( )24. ---Why don’t you buy the bike, Mary?
----It’s too expensive. I can’t ______ it.
A. sell
B. lend
C. keep
D. afford
( )25. Shenzhouⅹ, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, _________ into space on June 11, 2013.
A. has sent
B. was sent
C. will send
D. is sent
( )26. The factory _______ in 1985. It has__________ workers in it now.
A. was built; hundreds of
B. built; hundreds of
C. was built; two hundreds
D. built; two hundreds
( )27.---What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?
--- I’d like to______leaflets.
A. find out
B. look up
C. cheer up
D. hand out
( )28.---- Have you heard about that car accident near the school?
---- Yes, luckily no one _____.
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. were hurt
( )29. Take care when you are driving, ________ in a summer storm like this.
A. immediately
B. especially
C. probably
D. recently
( )30. I don’t think we can find a new way to treat the man. But we’d better not__________.
A. end up
B. hand out
C. give up
D. put out
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1. We all know that his parents don’t have enough money to send him abroad.（改为
同义句）
We all know that he couldn’t ________ to send him abroad.
2. He can’t play the piano. （改为同义句）
He is ______ ______ play the piano.
3.Jack is so poor, because he is too lazy.（对划线部分提问）
Jack so poor?
4.It’s very dark in the room. She can’t find the bag. (合并为一句)
It’s _____ dark in the room ____ her ______ find the bag.
5.They have to walk for two days and nights without sleeping.
_______________ do they have to walk without sleeping?
6. My hair was cut yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ________hair ________yesterday?
7. The young man wrote the book. (改为同义句)
The book ______ ______ _______ the young man.
8. The game was designed in 2012. （对划线部分提问）
______ ___________ the game ________?
9.The boy decided to make a nice model ship. (改为同义句)
The boy ____ _____ _______ __________to make a nice model ship.
10.The cars were made in Shanghai.(改为否定句)
The cars ______ _______ in Shanghai.
六、翻译下列句子。

1、我们国家为孩子们提供基础教育。

2、医生们已经认识到必须阻止这种疾病的传播。

3、我想多了解一些关于Oxfam的情况。

4、教练告诉他们继续训练。

5、他们没有足够的钱进行医疗诊治。

6、医生将对她动手术来医治她的疾病。

7、如果时间再多一点，我将能做得更好。

8、Sandy 过去常开车旅行，因为她害怕飞行。

9、看了这个节目后他决定捐一些钱给贫困地区的孩子。

10、我能帮助这只流浪狗。

11、这个图书馆是去年建的。

12、中国最年轻的城市三沙市建立于2012年6月21号。

13、那个年轻人买不起iphone5S。

14、这个记者想做一个关于医学治疗的采访。

15、Mike 将继续他的慈善工作。

16、除非在医疗上投入足够的钱，否则这些病人难以被治愈。

17、在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。

18、你的奶奶怎么了？
19、那个女孩需要一些钱来继续她的学业。

20、那个组织为贫困孩子们提供基础教育的费用。

七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。

Operation Smile was s__1___ up by a doctor and his wife, a nurse. In 1982 they travelled to the Philippines with a group of v__2___ to help children who had p__3____ with their faces. These children had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very d____4__ for these children to eat. They helped many children in the Philippines, but they were sad because they didn’t have enough m_5___ to help all the children. They decided to start a charity so that they could help them. They called it Operation Smile.
Now Operation Smile helps children in more than twenty d____6___ countries and has c__7__ about ten thousand children. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999. Another s___8_____ activity was started which was called “The World Journey of Hope”. During this activity, more than five thousand children with holes in their mouths and lips were cured in eighteen different countries around the world. Operation Smile also t____9___ doctors in developing countries so that they can continue to help children even after the Operation Smile team has left the country. Children with serious problems are brought to the USA for t___10_____. All of this costs a lot. So please give as much as possible. Many thanks from the children who can now smile.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1. especially
2. education
3. spread
4. blindness
5. medical
6. proud
7. patients
8. pocket
9. international
10. charity
11. afford
12. medicine
13. matter
14. educate
15. cure
二、翻译下列短语。

1. pocket money
2. do operations
3. medical treatment
4. carry on with sth.
5. on board
6. hand out
7. set up
8. with one’s help 9. not…at all
10. take the medicine
11. provide sth. for sb.
12. be used as…
13. in a few days
14. prevent sb. from doing sth.
15. have a check
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.patients
2. operating
3. proud
4. readers
5. developed
6. further
7. rights
8. left 9. was designed
10. to move
11. blindness
12. sending
13. flying
14. treatment
15.operation
四、单项选择。

1-5 ABBBB
6-10 DBABD
11-15 BACDC
16-20 DCABC
21-25 BCCDB
26-30ADBBC
五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1. afford
2. unable to
3. Why is
4. too; for; to
5. How long
6. Was your; cut
7. was written by
8. When was; designed
9. made up his mind
10. weren’t made
六、翻译下列句子。

1. Our country provides basic education for children.
2. The doctors have realized that they must prevent the spread of the disease.
3. I want to know more about Oxfam.
4. The coach told them to carry on with the training.
5. He doesn’t have enough money for medical treatment.
6. The doctors will do an operation on her for her illness.
7. If more time is given, I will do it better.
8. Sandy used to travel by car because she was afraid of flying.
9. He made up his mind to donate some money to children in poor areas after watching the programme.
10. I am able to help the homeless dog.
11. The library was built last year.
12. Sansha, the youngest city of China, was set up on June 21st, 2012.
13. The young man can’t afford to buy an iphone 5S.
14. The interviewer wants to have an interview about medical treatment.
15. Mike will carry on with the charity work.
16. These patients will not be cured unless enough money is put in medical treatment.
17. In China, badminton is played everywhere.
18. What’s the matter with your grandmother?
19. The girl needs some money to carry on with her study.
20. The organization provides the cost of basic education for poor children.
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。

1. set
2. volunteers
3. problems
4. difficult
5. money
6. developing/different
7. cured
8. special
9. trains 10. treatment。