初二英语强调句与名词性从句结合单选题50题

初二英语强调句与名词性从句结合单选题50题
1. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
答案：A。

本题考查强调句的基本结构“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，这里强调的是地点“in the park”，所以用that。

选项B 中的where 引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语；选项C 中的when 引导定语从句，在句中作时间状语；选项D 中的which 引导定语从句，在句中作主语或宾语。

2. ______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because
B. What; that
C. That; what
D. That; because
答案：B。

本题考查主语从句和表语从句。

“What makes the school proud”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语，表示“让学校骄傲的（事情）”。

“is”后面是表语从句，从句不缺成分，用that 引导。

选项A 中because 引导原因状语从句，不符合题意；选项C 中that 不能在主语从句中充当成分；选项D 中that 引导表语从句，但是第一个空
用that 不符合句子意思。

3. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. this
答案：C。

本题考查强调句，强调的是“not who is right but what is right”，用that 连接。

选项A 中的which 用于引导定语从句；选项
B 中的it 没有强调作用；选项D 中的this 也没有强调作用。

4. ______ he has become a rich man is known to all in our town.
A. Because
B. That
C. As
D. What
答案：B。

本题考查主语从句，“That he has become a rich man”是主语从句，that 在从句中不充当成分，只起引导作用。

选项 A 中的because 引导原因状语从句；选项C 中的as 引导原因状语从句或定语从句；选项 D 中的what 在从句中要充当成分，不符合本题。

5. It was not until she took off her glasses ______ I realized she was
a famous film star.
A. that
B. when
D. after
答案：A。

本题考查强调句“It was not until... that...”的结构，强调“not until...”部分。

选项B 中的when 引导时间状语从句；选项C 中的before 表示“在......之前”；选项 D 中的after 表示“在......之后”，都不符合强调句的结构。

6. It was in the park that I told him the news ______ he was very excited.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
答案：A。

本题考查强调句和宾语从句的结合。

强调句型为“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，此处强调的是地点状语“in the park”，后面的“he was very excited”是宾语从句，整个句子结构完整，不缺成分，所以用that 引导。

B 选项which 在宾语从句中一般作定语，C 选项what 在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分，D 选项when 在宾语从句中表示时间，均不符合题意。

7. It was what he said ______ made me angry.
A. that
B. which
C. what
答案：A。

这是一个强调句，强调的是“what he said”这个主语从句，强调句型用that 引导，B 选项which 通常用于定语从句，C 选项what 在本句中不符合强调句的结构，D 选项who 用于强调人，而此处强调的是事物，所以用that。

8. I think it was at the party ______ I met her.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
答案：A。

这是强调句，强调地点状语“at the party”，用that 引导，B 选项which 用于定语从句，C 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语，D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合强调句结构。

9. It was the book ______ he bought yesterday ______ was very interesting.
A. that; that
B. which; which
C. that; which
D. which; that
答案：D。

第一个空“he bought yesterday”是定语从句，先行词是“the book”，在从句中作宾语，可用that 或which；第二个空“It was...
that...”是强调句型，强调的是“the book”，所以用that 。

A、B、C 选项的搭配不符合句子结构和语法规则。

10. It was not until she came back ______ I knew she was safe.
A. that
B. when
C. while
D. after
答案：A。

这是一个强调句，强调“not until she came back”这个时间状语，用that 引导，B 选项when 表示“当......时候”，C 选项while 表示“当......时候，然而”，D 选项after 表示“在......之后”，均不符合强调句结构。

11. It is not what you say but what you do that _____.
A. matters
B. care
C. worry
D. mind
答案：A。

本题考查强调句和表语从句。

“It is... that...”是强调句型，强调的是“not what you say but what you do”。

matters 意思是“要紧，重要”，在句中作谓语，符合句意，即“不是你说什么而是你做什么重要”。

care 通常用作不及物动词，需与介词连用；worry 意思是“担心”；mind 意思是“介意”，均不符合句意。

12. The question is _____ we can finish the work on time.
B. if
C. whether
D. what
答案：C。

本题考查表语从句。

根据句意，“问题是我们能否按时完成工作”，whether 表示“是否”，引导表语从句，在句中符合逻辑。

that 在表语从句中不充当成分，且无实际意义；if 一般不引导表语从句；what 在表语从句中充当成分，此处句子不缺成分，所以A、B、
D 选项均不正确。

13. It is because he is too lazy that he _____.
A. failed
B. fails
C. has failed
D. will fail
答案：A。

本题强调句型，强调原因“because he is too lazy”。

根据语境，“他失败”这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时failed。

B 选项fails 是一般现在时；C 选项has failed 是现在完成时；D 选项will fail 是一般将来时，均不符合句子的时态要求。

14. The reason why he was late was _____ he got up late.
A. that
B. because
C. for
答案：A。

本题考查表语从句。

“The reason why... is that...”是固定句型，表示“......的原因是......”，that 引导的表语从句说明原因的内容，在句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。

because 不能引导表语从句；for 和as 也不符合该句型的要求。

15. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
答案：B。

本题考查强调句型。

“It is... that...”强调的是“the ability to do the job”，整句话意思是“重要的是做这份工作的能力，而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么”。

one 不能用于强调句型；what 用于引导名词性从句；it 在此处不符合强调句型的结构，所以A、C、D 选项均不正确。

16. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
答案：A。

本题考查强调句。

强调句的结构是“It is/was + 被强调
部分+ that + 其他部分”，这里强调的是地点状语“in the park”，所以用that 。

17. The news ______ our team won the game made us excited.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句。

“our team won the game”是“the news”的同位语，解释说明“the news”的具体内容，且从句中不缺成分，用that 引导。

18. It was at the party ______ I saw her for the first time.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
答案：A。

这是一个强调句，强调的是地点“at the party”，要用that 。

19. The fact ______ he is a thief is known to all.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
答案：A。

“he is a thief”是“the fact”的同位语从句，说明“the fact”的具体内容，从句不缺成分，用that 引导。

20. It was because of the rain ______ we stayed at home.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
答案：A。

本题考查强调句，强调原因“because of the rain”，用that 。

21. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
答案：A。

本题考查强调句，强调地点状语in the park，其结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，A 选项that 用于强调句，B 选项where 引导定语从句或地点状语从句，C 选项when 引导时间状语从句，D 选项which 引导定语从句。

22. What he said ______ true.
A. seems
B. seem
C. seemed to be
D. seemed
答案：D。

本题考查名词性从句和动词时态，What he said 为主语从句，在句中作主语，seem 在此处为系动词，根据语境应用过去式seemed，A 选项seems 为一般现在时，B 选项seem 形式错误，
C 选项seemed to be 表述不准确。

23. I don't know ______ he will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
答案：B。

本题考查宾语从句中whether 和if 的用法区别，whether...or not 为固定搭配，A 选项if 不能与or not 连用，C 选项that 引导宾语从句时在句中不充当成分，无实际意义，D 选项when 表示时间。

24. It is important ______ we should study hard.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. how
答案：A。

本题考查主语从句，It 为形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句，B 选项what 在从句中充当成分，C 选项which 有选择的意味，D 选项how 表示方式。

25. The news ______ he told me is not true.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案：B。

本题考查定语从句，先行词为The news，在从句中作宾语，A 选项which 引导定语从句时先行词一般为物，C 选项what 不能引导定语从句，D 选项when 引导定语从句时先行词为时间。

26. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
答案：A。

本题考查强调句。

强调句的结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，这里强调的是地点“in the park”，所以用that。

27. What I want to know is ______ he will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
答案：B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if 不能与or not 连用，所以选whether。

28. It is not clear ______ he did it.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. when
答案：B。

本题考查名词性从句。

根据句意，“不清楚他是怎么做的”，强调方式，所以用how。

29. The news ______ he told me is not true.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
答案：A。

先行词“the news”在从句中作宾语，所以用that 引导定语从句。

30. It was because of the bad weather ______ the sports meeting was put off.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. why
答案：A。

本题考查强调句。

强调原因“because of the bad weather”，所以用that。

31. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
答案：A。

本题考查强调句。

强调句的结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，这里强调的是地点“in the park”，所以用that。

32. What I want to know is ______ he will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
答案：B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if 不能与or not 连用，所以选whether。

33. It was not until yesterday ______ I knew the truth.
A. when
B. that
C. after
D. before
答案：B。

这是一个“not until”的强调句，结构为“It was not until + 时间状语+ that + 其他部分”，所以用that。

34. I have no idea ______ he has gone.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. how
答案：A。

“have no idea”相当于“don't know”，后面接宾语从句，根据句意，这里是不知道他去了哪里，所以用where。

35. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
答案：B。

本题考查强调句，强调的是主语“the ability to do the job”，所以用that。

36. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
答案：A。

本题考查强调句。

强调句的结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，本句强调的是地点状语“in the park”，所以用that。

37. What I want to know is ______ he will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
答案：B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if 不能与or not 连用，所以用whether。

38. It is said ______ he has gone to Beijing.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. when
答案：A。

It is said that...是常用句型，表示“据说......”，用that 引导宾语从句。

39. The question is ______ we will have the meeting.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. why
答案：C。

根据句意，问题是“我们什么时候开会”，所以用when 引导表语从句。

40. It was not until yesterday ______ I knew the truth.
B. when
C. while
D. as
答案：A。

“It was not until...that...”是强调句型，表示“直到......才......”。

41. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
答案：A。

本题考查强调句。

强调句的结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，这里强调的是地点状语“in the park”，所以用that 。

42. What I want to know is ______ he will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
答案：B。

本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if 不能与or not 连用，所以用whether 。

43. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance.
B. it
C. that
D. this
答案：C。

本题考查强调句。

强调的是“not who is right but what is right”，强调句型“It is + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，所以用that 。

44. The question is ______ we can make good preparations in such a short time.
A. that
B. how
C. when
D. why
答案：B。

本题考查表语从句。

根据句意，问题是我们如何在这么短的时间内做好准备，用how 表示方式。

45. It was because of bad weather ______ the football match was postponed.
A. that
B. so
C. why
D. when
答案：A。

本题考查强调句。

强调的是原因状语“because of bad weather”，强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，所
以用that 。

46. It was in the park ______ I met my old friend.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
答案：A。

本题考查强调句，强调地点状语in the park，其结构为It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分，所以用that。

47. I don't know ______ he will come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
答案：B。

whether...or not 是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if 不能与or not 连用，所以选whether。

48. What he said ______ true.
A. seems
B. seem
C. seemed
D. is seeming
答案：A。

What he said 作主语，视为单数，seem 要用第三人称单数形式seems，表示“似乎”。

49. It is important ______ we should learn English well.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
答案：A。

It is important that... 是一个常用的句型，其中that 引导的是主语从句，it 是形式主语。

50. The news ______ he told me is very exciting.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
答案：A。

先行词the news 在从句中作宾语，指物，关系词用that 或which，但先行词被the 修饰，所以用that。