河南省平顶山市英语中考2024年测试试卷及解答

2024年河南省平顶山市英语中考测试试卷及解答班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________
一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1.Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.
•Question: What time does the school bus leave for the trip?
•Options:
A. 7:30 a.m.
B. 8:00 a.m.
C. 8:30 a.m.
•Answer: B
•Explanation: The recording states, “Please be at the school gate by 7:45
a.m. The bus will leave sharp at 8:00 a.m. for the educational trip.”
Thus, the correct answer is B, 8:00 a.m.
2.Question: Listen to the conversation and select the missing word in the sentence.
•Conversation: “The history teacher asked us to read Chapter 5 and answer the questions at the_______of the page.”
•Options:
A. end
B. middle
C. start
•Answer: A
•Explanation: The conversation implies that the questions are located at the conclusion of the chapter, hence the missing word is “end.”
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
3.Question: Listen to the dialogue and choose the person who is not mentioned.•Dialogue: “I’m really looking forwar d to the English test tomorrow.
I’ve been studying with Lily and Tom every day after school. We’re all hoping to improve our scores.”
•Options:
A. Sarah
B. Lily
C. Tom
•Answer: A
•Explanation: The dialogue discusses three individuals: the speaker, Lily, and Tom. Sarah is not mentioned in the conversation, making her the person not referred to. Thus, the correct answer is A.
4、
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.
Question: What time does the train leave for Beijing?
A. 8:00 am
B. 9:00 am
C. 10:00 am
Answer: B
Explanation: The dialogue mentions that the train for Beijing departs at 9:00 am. Specifically, the speaker says, “The train to Beijing leaves at 9 o’clock in the morning.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.
5、
Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank with the missing word. Passage: Students in Pingdingshan, Henan Province are preparing for their high school entrance exam. They spend a lot of time studying English, especially practicing their____skills.
Blank: listening
Answer: listening
Explanation: The passage talks about students preparing for their exams and emphasizes the importance of English study. It specifically mentions “practicing their____skills” in the context of English learning. Since “listening” is a key aspect of language proficiency, and is often emphasized in language exams, the missing word is most likely “listening.”6、
Listen to the conversation and answer the question.
Question: Where does the boy want to go after school?
A. To the library
B. To the playground
C. To the supermarket
Answer: A
Explanation: In the conversation, the boy says, “I’m going to the library after school to finish my homework.” This directly indicates that he want s to go to the library, making A the correct answer. The other options, the playground and the supermarket, are not mentioned in the conversation.
7、 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.
A. It’s on the first floor.
B. It’s in the library.
C. It’s near the science lab.
Answer: A
Explanation: The question is asking for the location of the English classroom. In the conversation, the speaker mentions that the English classroom is on the first floor, so the correct answer is A.
8、 Listen to the short passage and answer the question.
Question: What time does the movie start?
A. At 8:00 p.m.
B. At 7:30 p.m.
C. At 6:45 p.m.
Answer: B
Explanation: The short passage mentions that the movie starts at 7:30 p.m., so the correct answer is B. The passage could have contained a sentence like “The movie starts promptly at 7:30 p.m. in the school auditorium.”
9、 Listen to the announcement and fill in the blank.
The school trip to the zoo is scheduled for this Saturday. We will be leaving at 8:00 a.m. sharp from the school gate. Please remember to bring
your_____and wear comfortable shoes.
A. water bottle
B. textbooks
C. lunch box
Answer: A
Explanation: The announcement is about a school trip to the zoo, and it mentions bringing something and wearing comfortable shoes. Given the context of a trip to the zoo, it’s most likely that students would be reminded to bring water bottles (A) to stay hydrated. Textbooks (B) are not relevant for a trip to the zoo, and while a lunch box (C) could be mentioned, the emphasis on comfortable shoes suggests the activity will involve walking, making a water bottle more immediately relevant.
10、
Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.
What time will the train arrive at the station?
A. 8:30 am
B. 9:00 am
C. 9:30 am
Answer: B
Explanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man when the train arrives, and the man responds, “It’s scheduled to arrive at 9:00 am.” This directly corresponds to option B.
11、
Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the following question. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Environmental protection.
B. Climate change.
C. Wildlife conservation.
Answer: C
Explanation: The passage mentions efforts to protect endangered species and promote wildlife conservation, indicating that the main topic is wildlife conservation.
12、
Question: Listen to the dialogue and select the missing word in the sentence. “I’m sorry, I can’t come to the party tonight. I have a_____meeting at work.”
A. boring
B. long
C. cancelled
Answer: B
Explanation: The speaker expresses regret about not being able to attend
the party and gives the reason that they have a “long” meeting at work. This suggests that the meeting will take up a significant amount of time, making it impossible for them to attend the party. Option B, “long,” fits this context best.
13、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
Recording: “The teacher asked the students to read the text out loud in pairs for better pro nunciation.”
Answer: A. The students were asked to read in pairs.
Explanation: The recording states that the teacher instructed the students to read the text out loud in pairs for the purpose of improving their pronunciation. Therefore, the answer that best completes the sentence is “The students were asked to read in pairs.”
14、Listen to the dialogue and select the correct response. Recording: (Man) “What’s the weather like today?”
(Woman) “It’s sunny and a bit windy, but it’s a perfect day for a hike.”Answer: C. It’s a good day for outdoor activities.
Explanation: The woman in the dialogue responds to the man’s question about the weather by saying it’s sunny and windy, but overall it’s a perfect day for a hike. This implies that it’s a good day for outd oor activities, making option C the correct response.
15、Listen to the news report and answer the question.
Recording: “The city of Pingdingshan in Henan Province is planning to expand its public transportation system with the addition of 50 new buses. The new buses will help reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality in the city.”
Question: What is the main purpose of the new buses being added to the public transportation system in Pingdingshan?
Answer: B. To reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality. Explanation: The news report states that the addition of 50 new buses to the public transportation system in Pingdingshan is planned to help reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality in the city. Therefore, the main purpose of the new buses is to achieve these two goals, making option B the correct answer.
16、
Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.
The recording says: “The weather forecast for tomorrow predicts a sunny day with a high temperature of 25 degrees Celsius.”
What is the predicted weather for tomorrow?
A. Rainy
B. Sunny
C. Cloudy
Answer: B
Explanation: The recording states that the weather forecast for tomorrow predicts a sunny day, so the correct answer is B, “Sunny”.
17、
Question: Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word. Speaker 1: “Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?”Speaker 2: “Yes, it’s just around the corner on the left. It’s called ‘The Reading Corner’.”
What is the name of the bookstore?
Answer: The Reading Corner
Explanation: The second speaker mentions that the bookstore is called ‘The Reading Corner’, so that is the missing word to fill in.
18、
Question: Listen to the passage and select the sentence that is NOT true according to the information given.
The passage says: “In our school, students have various extracurricular activities to choose from. These include sports clubs like basketball and football, music groups like the choir and the band, and academic clubs such as the math club and the debate society. These activities help students develop their interests and skills outside the classroom.”
A. Students can join the debate society if they are interested in debating.
B. There are no academic clubs available for students to join.
C. The school offers extracurricular activities for students.
Answer: B
Explanation: The passage clearly states that the school offers academic clubs such as the math club and the debate society, making sentence B incorrect. Sentence A is true because the passage mentions the debate society, and sentence C is also true as it summarizes the main idea of the passage.
19、
Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.
The question is: “What does the man suggest the woman do to improve her English listening skills?”
A)Watch more English movies.
B)Read English books more often.
C)Practice listening to English songs.
Answer: A) Watch more English movies.
Explanation: In the recording, the man advises the woman to watch English movies with subtitles to help her improve her English listening skills. This directly corresponds to option A.
20、
Question: Listen to the conversation and answer the following question. The question is: “Where will the speakers meet for lunch?”
A)At the school cafeteria.
B)At a nearby restaurant.
C)At the park entrance.
Answer: B) At a nearby restaurant.
Explanation: During the conversation, one speaker mentions that they should meet at the new restaurant near the school for lunch. This clearly indicates that they will meet at a nearby restaurant, corresponding to option B.
二、阅读理解（30分）
Title: The Benefits of Reading
Reading is one of the most important activities that can enrich our lives in countless ways. It is a door to knowledge, a bridge to understanding, and a path to personal growth. In today’s fast-paced world, where
technology often dominates our l eisure time, it’s essential to remind ourselves of the timeless value of books and the joy they bring.
Firstly, reading expands our horizons. By delving into the pages of a book, we can travel to distant lands, explore different cultures, and experience emotions that we might not have the opportunity to in our daily lives. This not only broadens our understanding of the world but also fosters empathy and open-mindedness.
Secondly, reading improves our cognitive abilities. Research has shown that regular reading can enhance memory, vocabulary, and comprehension skills.
It also stimulates the brain, keeping it active and healthy. In a sense, reading is a workout for the mind, just as physical exercise is for the body.
Furthermore, reading is a great stress reliever. Escaping into a good book can help us unwind after a long day, forgetting about our worries and troubles. It provides a moment of peace and tranquility amidst the chaos of everyday life.
Lastly, reading inspires creativity and imagination. Books, especially those of fiction, encourage us to think outside the box, to imagine new worlds and possibilities. They fire up our imaginations, sparking ideas and fostering a sense of wonder.
In conclusion, the benefits of reading are numerous and far-reaching. It is a habit that should be nurtured and cherished throughout our lives. So, let’s pick up a book today and embark on a journey of discovery, learning, and growth.
Questions:
1.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A)To argue against the use of technology in leisure time.
B)To promote the importance of reading in our lives.
C)To describe different types of books and their content.
D)To explain the history of reading and its evolution.
Answer: B) To promote the importance of reading in our lives.
Explanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of reading, emphasizing its importance in enriching our lives, expanding our horizons, improving cognitive abilities, relieving stress, and inspiring creativity. Therefore, the main purpose is to promote the significance of reading.
2.How does reading help improve cognitive abilities?
A)By reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation.
B)By stimulating the brain and enhancing memory, vocabulary, and comprehension
skills.
C)By providing entertainment and distraction from daily routines.
D)By teaching us about different cultures and fostering empathy.
Answer: B) By stimulating the brain and enhancing memory, vocabulary, and comprehension skills.
Explanation: The passage states that “reading improves our cognitive abilities” and goes on to explain that it “can enhance memory, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. It also stimulates the brain, keeping it active and healthy.” This directly answers the question, indicating that reading improves cognitive abilities by stimulating the brain and enhancing these specific skills.
3.What is the benefit of reading mentioned in the passage that is not related to
knowledge acquisition or cognitive abilities?
A)Expanding horizons and understanding of the world.
B)Relieving stress and providing a moment of peace.
C)Improving vocabulary and comprehension skills.
D)Encouraging creativity and imagination.
Answer: B) Relieving stress and providing a moment of peace.
Explanation: While all the options listed are benefits of reading, the question specifically asks for a benefit that is not related to knowledge
acquisition or cognitive abilities. Option A relates to understanding and expanding horizons, which is knowledge-related. Option C directly mentions improving cognitive abilities. Option D, while inspiring creativity, can also be seen as enhancing cognitive abilities, particularly in terms of imagination. However, Option B, relieving stress and providing a moment of peace, is a benefit that is not directly tied to knowledge acquisition or cognitive abilities but rather to emotional well-being and stress
management.
三、完型填空（15分）
Title: The Significance of English in Henan’s Pingdingshan Secondary School Entrance Exam
As students in Pingdingshan, Henan Province prepare for their English section of the junior high school entrance examination, they are reminded of the 1of mastering this language. Not only does it open doors to a wider world of knowledge, but it also plays a crucial role in shaping their future careers.
The “Cloze” section, in particular, tests students’ ability to
comprehend a text and fill in the missing words based on context and their
2. This section not only evaluates their vocabulary range but also assesses
their understanding of grammatical structures and logical reasoning.
Preparing for the cloze effectively requires a combination of 3and targeted
practice. Students must have a solid foundation in grammar and vocabulary, which they can 4 through extensive reading and regular exercises. Additionally, engaging in mock exams and timed practice sessions helps them become familiar with the format and pace of the real exam.
However, it’s important to remember that success in this section, and indeed in the entire English exam, is 5achieved overnight. It necessitates dedication, perseverance, and a willingness to learn from mistakes. Answers:
1.importance
2.skill
3.experience
4.gain
5.hardly
Explanation:
1.importance - This word correctly fills the gap to emphasize the
significance of mastering English for students in Pi ngdingshan’s entrance exam context.
2.skill - The cloze section tests not just knowledge but also the skill of
understanding context and applying it to fill in missing words.
3.experience - Preparing effectively involves a blend of past experiences,
including studying strategies and practices that have proven beneficial.
4.gain - Through reading and exercises, students can accumulate or gain a
stronger foundation in grammar and vocabulary.
5.hardly - This adverb appropriately conveys that success in exams,
especially those requiring mastery of a language, is not easily or quickly achieved. It necessitates sustained effort and dedication.
四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1、— Is there________in today’s newspaper?
Yes, quite a lot.
A. something new
B. new something
C. anything new
D. new anything
Answer: C
Explanation: 当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词需要放在不定代词之后。

在疑问句中，我们使用”anything”而不是”something”。

“new”作为形容词，应该放在”anything”之后。

因此，正确答案是C。

2、—________do you usually go to school?
By bus.
A. What
B. How
C. Where
D. When
Answer: B
Explanation: 根据回答”By bus”，可以推断出问题是询问交通方式，因此应该使用疑问词”How”。

“What”询问内容，“Where”询问地点，“When”询问时间，都与回答不匹配。

3、— Do you know________the new machine?
Yes. It’s quite easy.
A. how to use
B. how can we use
C. what to use
D. what can we use
Answer: A
Explanation: “know”后面通常跟”疑问词+不定式”的结构作为宾语。

在这个结构中，疑问词作为不定式的逻辑主语或宾语。

根据回答”It’s quite easy”，可以推断出问题是在询问如何使用新机器，因此应该使用”how to use”。

“how can we use”和”what can we use”都是疑问句结构，不能作为宾语从句使用。

而”what to use”虽然语法上正确，但语义上与问题不匹配。

4、The number of the students in our school________about 2,000 and a number of them________from the countryside.
A. is; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. are; are
Answer: A
Explanation: The first blank refers to “the number of”, which always takes a singular verb form because it’s talking about a single number. So “is” is used. The second blank refers to “a number of”, which means “many” and takes a plural verb form. Therefore, “are” is used.
5、—What’s your mother’s favorite hobby?
She enjoys________books.
A. reading
B. to read
C. reads
D. read
Answer: A
Explanation: The verb “enjoy” is followed by a gerund (verb ending in “-ing”) as its object. In this case, “reading” is the correct form.
6、—________you have a pen?
No, I don’t.
A. Do
B. Are
C. Is
D. Have
Answer: A
Explanation: The question is asking about possession of a pen, but it’s phrased as a general question, so “Do” is used to ask for the existence of something. “Have” can also be used to ask about possession, but in a more specific way (e.g., “Have you got a pen?”). Here, “Do” is the correct choice.
7、In order to catch up with her classmates, she spends more time on English,______she has made great progress.
Answer: and
Explanation: This sentence describes a sequence of events or results. The first part states that she spends more time on English, and the second part states the result of that action: she has made great progress. The conjunction “and” is used to link these two parts, indicating that the second part is a result or continuation of the first.
8、The bridge______across the river last year is 300 meters long. Answer: built
Explanation: The sentence is referring to a bridge that was built across
the river last year. Here, “built” is used as a past participle to form a passive construction with “is” (which is in the present tense but functions as a linking verb here). The bridge itself is the subject of the passive construction, indicating that it was the recipient of the building action.
9、There are many people who are______the same problem.
Answer: facing
Explanation: The sentence describes a group of people who are currently dealing with a particular problem. “Facing” is the present participle form of the verb “face,” and it is used here to describe the ongoing action or state of these people. The phrase “are facing” indicates that the problem is still being confronted by these individuals.
10、
Fill in the blank with the appropriate form of the verb given in brackets. “I_____(wait) for the bus for half an hour when it finally arrived.”Answer: had been waiting
Explanation: The sentence is describing an action that was happening continuously in the past up until a certain point when another action occurred. Specifically, it’s saying that the speaker had been waiting for the bus for a period of time be fore the bus arrived. The use of “for half an hour” indicates a duration of time in the past, which is a clue for using the Past Perfect Continuous tense. The Past Perfect Continuous tense is
formed by using “had been” + the present participle of the verb (in this case, “waiting”).
五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
1.Question:
Explain the importance of reading comprehension in the English language exam for
the senior high school entrance examination in Pingdingshan, Henan Province.
Answer:
Reading comprehension is of paramount importance in the English language exam for the senior high school entrance examination in Pingdingshan, Henan Province. It not only assesses students’ ability to understand written English but also their vocabulary range, grammatical knowledge, and critical thinking skills. By reading and
comprehending passages, students demonstrate their ability to extract information,
infer meanings, and evaluate arguments. This skill is essential for academic success in high school and beyond, as it enables students to access and engage with a wide range of texts, from textbooks to research articles.
Explanation:
This answer highlights the key reasons why reading comprehension is crucial in the English exam. It covers the direct assessment of reading skills, as well as the indirect benefits it brings to students’ overall English proficiency and academic development.
2.Question:
List three strategies that students can use to improve their reading speed and
comprehension for the English language exam in Pingdingshan, Henan Province. Answer:
1.Previewing and Scanning: Before diving into a passage, students should
preview the title, headings, and subheadings to get an overview of the topic. Scanning the text for key words and phrases can help them locate important information quickly.
2.Active Reading: Encourage students to read actively by asking questions
as they read, making predictions, and summarizing key points. This approach keeps them engaged and helps them retain information better.
3.Vocabulary Building: Expanding vocabulary is crucial for reading
comprehension. Students should regularly study new words, paying
attention to their meanings and contexts. This will enable them to understand more complex texts with ease.
Explanation:
The answer provides three practical strategies that students can adopt to enhance their reading speed and comprehension. Each strategy is explained briefly, highlighting its specific benefits and how it can help students prepare for the exam.
3.Question:
Explain the role of context clues in understanding difficult words or phrases in a
reading passage for the English language exam in Pingdingshan, Henan Province. Answer:
Context clues play a vital role in helping students understand difficult words or phrases in a reading passage for the English language exam in Pingdingshan, Henan Province.
Context clues are hints within the text that provide information about the meaning of an unknown word or phrase. These can include synonyms, antonyms, examples, explanations, or the surrounding sentences and paragraphs. By using context clues, students can infer the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary without relying solely on their prior knowledge or a dictionary. This skill is essential for successful reading comprehension, as it enables students to navigate through texts with confidence, even when encountering challenging vocabulary.
Explanation:
This answer explains the significance of context clues in reading comprehension and how they can assist students in deciphering difficult words or phrases. It provides a clear definition of context clues and outlines the various types of clues that can be found in a text. The answer also emphasizes the importance of this skill in the context of the English language exam in Pingdingshan, Henan Province.
4、Question:
In the context of the English entrance exam for senior high school in Pingdingshan, Henan Province, what are some key strategies for improving listening comprehension skills?
Answer:
To improve listening comprehension skills for the English entrance exam in Pingdingshan, Henan, students can adopt several key strategies. Firstly, practice active listening by focusing intently on the speaker’s words and trying to understand the main idea and details. Secondly, expand vocabulary
as a broader vocabulary base facilitates better understanding of the audio content. Thirdly, regularly listen to English materials such as podcasts, news broadcasts, and exam-related listening practice to become accustomed to various accents and speeds. Lastly, taking notes while listening helps retain key information and structure the information heard.
Analysis:
This question aims at identifying effective methods to enhance listening comprehension, a crucial aspect of the English entrance exam. The suggested strategies emphasize active engagement with the audio, linguistic proficiency, and practice through diverse sources, all of which contribute to better performance in the listening section.
5、Question:
How can students in Pingdingshan, Henan Province, effectively prepare for the writing section of the English entrance exam for senior high school? Answer:
Students in Pingdingshan, Henan Province, can effectively prepare for the writing section of the English entrance exam by following these steps: Firstly, familiarize themselves with different writing genres (e.g., argumentative essays, narratives, and descriptive writings) and understand their structure and conventions. Secondly, develop a clear writing plan before starting to write, outlining the main points and organizing ideas logically. Thirdly, practice writing regularly to improve fluency, grammar
accuracy, and vocabulary usage. Additionally, read widely to expose
themselves to varied writing styles and to enhance their understanding of language structures. Lastly, get feedback from teachers or peers on their writings and work on addressing identified weaknesses.
Analysis:
This question targets strategies for effective preparation in the writing section of the exam. The suggested steps emphasize understanding the requirements of various writing types, planning before writing, continuous practice, reading for inspiration and language development, and seeking constructive feedback. These strategies collectively contribute to honing writing skills essential for success in the exam.
六、书面表达题（15分）
Title: “The Power of Perseverance in Overcoming Challenges”
Introduction:
•Briefly introduce the common challenges faced by junior high school students in their academic pursuits, especially in English learning.
•Mention that perseverance, the unwavering commitment to reach a goal despite obstacles, is a vital quality for overcoming these challenges.
•Thesis statement: In this essay, I will argue that perseverance is the key to mastering English and excelling in our academic journey.
Body Paragraph 1: Challenges in English Learning。