新概念英语第四册lesson30逐句精讲

新概念英语第四册lesson30逐句精讲Lesson 30: The Greenwood Boys
Part 1: Work in pairs. One student reads Part 1, the other Part 2.
Part 2: Work in pairs. One student reads Part 1, the other Part 2.
1. Harry and Tom drove slowly along the main road.
Harry 和Tom 沿着主要道路慢慢驾驶。

2. Harry looked at the fields on either side of the road.
Harry看着道路两边的田野。

3. There appears to be a lot of potatoes there. Look at them.
那里似乎有很多土豆。

看看它们。

4. They're very hard workers, those men and women. They work hard every year.
这些男人和女人非常努力。

他们每年都很努力。

5. Just then, a Scottish terrier came running out of a gate.
就在那个时候，一只苏格兰梗从大门里跑出来。

6. It looked at them in a friendly way and wagged its tail.
它友好地看着他们，摇着尾巴。

7. It then ran in front of the car and took no notice of their shouts.
它跑到了车前，完全没有理会他们的叫喊。

8. Tom slowed the car down, but the dog just turned the corner and ran away.
Tom减慢了车速，但是狗只是转弯跑了。

9. Then he laughed and said, "Little dog, you like running after cars, don't you?"
然后他笑着说：“小狗，你喜欢追车，不是吗？”
10. Tom carefully drove the car on and they soon came to the town.
Tom小心地开车，他们很快就到了镇上。

Part 3: Listen to the tape and read after the speakers.
Part 4: Listen to the tape and read the passage silently.
Part 5: Listen and read.
Part 6: Listen, read and act out the dialogue.
Vocabulary:
Main road: the main road in a town or district
道路主干：一个镇或地区的主要道路
Field: an area of open land, especially one planted with crops or pasture
场地：一片开阔的土地，尤其是种植作物或牧场的地方
Potatoes: a round vegetable with a brown, yellow or red skin and a white or yellow flesh
土豆：一种形状圆的蔬菜，皮肤为棕色、黄色或红色，肉为白色或黄色
Worker: a person who works, especially one who does a particular job
工人：一个工作的人，尤其是做一个特定工作的人
Scottish terrier: a small strong dog originally bred in Scotland
苏格兰梗：一种原产于苏格兰的小型强壮狗
Gate: a hinged barrier used to close an opening in a wall, fence, or hedge
大门：用于关闭墙壁、篱笆或树篱中的开口的铰链障碍
Friendly: kind and pleasant
友好：亲切和愉快
Wag: to move something, for example, a tail, from side to side or up and down
摇晃：把东西，比如尾巴，从一边摇到另一边或上下移动
Shout: to speak loudly, often as a way of expressing anger or giving orders
喊叫：大声说话，常常用来表达愤怒或发号施令
Corner: a place where two sides of something meet
角落：两边相遇的地方
Town: a place where people live and work, larger than a village, smaller than a city
镇：人们生活和工作的地方，比村庄大，比城市小
Exercise:
Answer these questions:
1. What did Harry and Tom see on either side of the road?
2. What did the Scottish terrier do when it saw the car?
3. How did Tom respond to the dog's behavior?
4. Where did Harry and Tom eventually arrive?
Part 7: Role-play
Harry: Look at all those potatoes in the fields on either side of the road, Tom. They have a lot of them this year.
Tom: Yes, they do. Those men and women must be very hard workers. They work hard every year.
Harry: Oh, look at that Scottish terrier! It's so cute.
Tom: It seems to like running after cars. It just ran in front of ours.
Harry: Why did it do that?
Tom: I don't know. Little dog, you like running after cars, don't you?
Harry: Tom, slow down! The dog's going to get hurt.
Tom: Don't worry, Harry. It turned the corner and ran away. It's all good.
Harry: True. Let's keep going and see what else we can find.
Tom: Alright then, let's head to the town.
Role-play the dialogue above with a partner. Swap roles and practice again. Make sure to switch turns and try to be expressive with your tone of voice. Have fun with it!
Conclusion:
In Lesson 30, "The Greenwood Boys," Harry and Tom encounter some interesting sights on their journey. From the hardworking men and women in the fields to the playful Scottish terrier, there is never a dull moment. Through this lesson, we learn about observation, interaction, and the importance of staying alert on the road. With engaging vocabulary and dialogue, this lesson provides a fun and educational experience for English learners. Practice reading, listening, and speaking to improve your language skills and enjoy the journey with Harry and Tom in the Greenwood Boys.。