高考英语二轮复习精品教学案：专题3 形容词和副词(原卷版)[ 高考]

【2014考纲解读】
形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。

近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。

同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。

其考点主要包括：
1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。

2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。

3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。

4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。

2014年高考对形容词、副词的考查热点将仍然集中在对形容词、副词的词义辨析上，同时继续加强对形容词、副词比较等级的考查。

【重点知识梳理】
一、形容词和副词的基本用法
1．形容词在句中的作用。

(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。

He was lying in bed，dead.
(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。

如：
He is an ill man.(错)
The man is ill.(对)
She is an afraid girl.(错)
The girl is afraid.(对)
(4)twoyearold/200metrelong/onethousandword等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。

如：
Tom is a twoyearold boy.
2．副词在句中的作用。

副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。

如：Obviously you are wrong.
三、形容词、副词的比较级及最高级
1．平级比较
(1)as＋形容词/副词原级＋as像……一样
(2)as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as像……一样的……
(3)as much＋a/an＋名词＋as和……一样是……
(4)not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as...不如……那样……
①Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)．
＝Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)．
Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。

②It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。

2．比较级
(1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……，越……
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。

(2)the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词，表示“两个中较……的”。

The taller of the two boys is my brother.
这两个男孩中较高的是我哥哥。

4．几种带有否定词的比较句型
(1)no better than表示“和……一样；实际等于……”。

例如：
The patient is no better than he was yesterday.
病人的情况和昨天一样(不好)。

(2)no more...than表示“同……一样不”。

例如：
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
鲸和马都不是鱼。

(3)no less... than表示“和……一样；不逊于”。

例如：
The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts.
写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。

5．比较级表达最高级含义
(1)“否定词＋比较级”有最高级的含义。

Your story is perfect；I've never heard a better one before。

你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这更好听的故事。

四、倍数表达法
1．A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
2．A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
3．A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B
4．the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
5．A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句
长江是珠江的三倍长。

(一句多译)
①The Yangtze River is twice longer than the Pearl River.
②The Yangtze River is three times as long as the Pearl River.
③The Yangtze River is three times the length of the Pearl River.
④The length of the Yangtze River is three times that of the Pearl River.
例2.(2013·安徽，33)It's said that the power plant is now ________ large as what it was.
A．twice as B．as twice
C．twice much D．much twice
【高频考点突破】
考点一、考查形容词短语辨析
例1．（2013·安徽卷）David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A．curious about B．allergic to
C．satisfied with D．fond of
【变式探究】（2013·湖北卷）People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A．appropriate B．conscious
C．arbitrary D．controversial
考点二、考查副词辨析
例2（2013·辽宁卷）Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A．vividly B．generally
C．frequently D．smoothly
【变式探究】（2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ）Tony can hardly boil an egg，still ________ cook dinner.
A. less B．little
C. much D．more
考点四、考查形容词修饰名词的词序
例4. It's said that________ scientist is going to give us a lecture.
A. an American famous young
B．a famous American young
C．a famous young American
D．a young famous American
考点五、考查倍数的用法
例5. The new bridge is ________the one built last year.
A．three times as wider as
B．three times the width of
C．three times the width
D．as three times as
【变式探究】The new country road is ________ of the old one.
A．twice the width B．the width twice
C．twice as the width D．as twice the width
（2013·福建卷)31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.
A. competitively
B. recently
C. reasonably
D. affordably
（2013·福建卷)25. The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant
B. main
C. powerful
D. shallow
（2013·湖北卷)27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate
B. conscious
C. arbitrary
D. controversial
（2013·湖北卷)28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.
A. commercial
B. generous
C. comparable
D. profitable
（2013·湖北卷)29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A. accidentally
B. carelessly
C. deliberately
D. clumsily
（2013·湖南卷)28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. where
【2012湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless
B. besides
C. otherwise
D. therefore
【2012辽宁卷】22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.
A. especially
B. regularly
C. particularly
D. approximately 【2012四川卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
A. only
B. also
C. even
D. still
【2012北京卷】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
A. some
B. less
C. much
D. more
【2012全国II】13. Next to biology , I like physics ________.
A. better
B. best
C. the better
D. very well
【2012全国新课程】29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as
B. as half good as
C. as good as half
D. good as half as
【2012全国新课程】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______.
A. the best
B. best
C. better
D. the better
【2012山东卷】33. Be _______ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A. reasonable
B. confident
C. creative
D. grateful
【2012福建卷】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally . D. normally
【2012福建卷】32. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.
A. available
B. affordable
C. acceptable
D. valuable
【2012浙江卷】18. _________ Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.
A. yet
B. still
C. even
D. thus
【2012浙江卷】10. ___ T he research lacks e vidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
A. solid
B. fierce
C. severe
D. potential
【2012湖北卷】26. “P erhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,”
Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.
A. tentatively
B. thoughtlessly
C. definitely
D. rudely
【2012湖北卷】27. C an you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
A. dramatic
B. regional
C. apparent
D. subtle
【2012湖北卷】28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A. unchallenged
B. relevant
C. controversial
D. contradictory
（2011江苏卷,25﹚In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.
A．special B．regional C．optional D．original
（2011福建卷,30﹚Nowedays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.
A.sharp
B.slight
C.natural
D.modest
（2011安徽卷,31﹚_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully
B. Normally
C. Thankfully
D. Conveniently
（2011浙江卷,9﹚The professor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture
A. cold
B. blank
C. innocent
D. fresh
（2011浙江卷,13﹚I’ve been writing this report____ for the last two weeks, but it has to b e handed in tomorrow.
A. finally
B. immediately
C. occasionally
D. certainly
（2011全国卷II,17﹚Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better
（2011上海春招,28﹚You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.
A. more
B. most
C. less
D. least
（2011四川卷,12﹚——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
——I’ve never had one before.
A.a pleasant
B.a more pleasant
C.a most pleasant
D.the most pleasant
（2011陕西卷,17﹚The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。

A.as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
（2011湖北卷,23﹚The old e ngineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.
A. shaky
B. heavy
C. casual
D. steady。