6BUnit4知识点整理

六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit 4知识点梳理：I 词组1.stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康2.indoor activities 室内活动3.outdoor activities 室外活动4.like running 喜欢跑步5.enjoy swimming 喜欢游泳6.love sports 喜欢运动7.love playing 喜欢玩8.forget working 忘记工作9.play and work 工作与玩耍10.do puzzles 玩拼图游戏11.go fishing 去钓鱼12.go cycling 去骑车13.go swimming 去游泳14.go on a picnic 去野餐15.watch television 看电视16.see a film 电影17.read a book 看书18.play computer games 玩电脑游戏19.play tennis / badminton 打网球/羽毛球20.play basketball in the playground 在操场上打篮球21.play the piano 弹钢琴22.make a model 制作模型23.have a barbecue 进行一次烧烤24.fly kites 放风筝25.health problem 健康问题26.have a headache 头疼27.have a stomach ache 肚子疼28.have a cold 感冒29.have a fever 发烧30.have a sore throat 喉咙疼31.have toothache 牙疼 (注意没有“a”)32.I’m afraid 恐怕（表示婉转语气）33.too much + 不可数名词太多34.too many + 可数名词35.too little+ 不可数名词太少36.too few + 可数名词37.watch too much television 看太多的电视(*watch television for too long)38.watch less television 看少一点电视39.wear enough clothes 穿（着）足够多的衣服40.*put on 穿上41.wear more clothes 穿更多的衣服42.eat too much spicy food 吃更多的辛辣食物43.have exercise 做运动44.once a day 一天一次45.twice a week 一周两次46.three times a month 一个月三次47.go to bed late 晚睡48.go to bed early 早睡49.practise swimming 练习游泳50.*practise doing sth. 练习做某事51.help do the housework 帮助做家务52.*help sb. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事II. 词性转换1.act (v.)—activity (n.) activities (pl.) *active (a.)e.g. We take part in all kinds of activities.He is very active in class.2.health (n.) — healthy (adj.) —unhealthy (a.)e.g. Health is the most important thing.You should eat healthy food.3.real (adj.) — really (adv.)e.g. It’s really cold today.He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a real man .4.tooth (n.)—teeth (pl.) —toothachee.g. You eat too much sweet food, so you always have toothache.5.fun (n.)—* funny (a.)e.g. The children had fun at the beach yesterday.It’s a funny story.6.many/ much (a. ad.) —moree.g. You should drink more water.7.little—less; few—fewere.g. You should watch less televsion.8.one—once two – twicee.g. I go to school once a week.III. 语言点/句型1.*stay healthystay 在这里意为“保持”，相当于keep, 后接形容词stay with his cousin “逗留“*health 名词 healthy 形容词2.like / love / enjoy + doing 其中 enjoy 后面只能加doingenjoy 喜爱，享受……乐趣 * enjoy oneself = have a good timelike to do / like doing前者强调某一具体行为，后者则强调抽象概念或某一类事物e.g. I like to read his novel. I like reading.3. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事*forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事*remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 *remember doing sth. 记得做过某事4. really adv. 真正地 = trulye.g. I really enjoy watching cartoon.real – reallyIt’s really cold today.He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a real man .5. fun n. --- funny adj.have fun / have a lot of fun What fun it is !like doingfavourite adj. like sth bestI like doing puzzles best.Doing puzzles is my favourite .7. 用动名词来表述一些活动的名称e.g. swimming , making a model8. --- Why do I always have a headache?--- It’s because you watch too much television,I’m afraid.注：Why 提问要用because 回答。

目前，对because引导的从句，只要求理解和模仿操练。

I’m afraid 恐怕（表示婉转语气）be afraid of sth / doing sth9. You should watch less television.注：less意为更少，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，与too much相对应。

fewer(更少的)是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，与too many 相对应。

10. It’s because you don’t wear enough clothes, I’m afraid. enough 意为“足够的，足够地”名词放在enough的后面，enough money, enough time形容词放在enough的前面，big enough, cool enough11. You should ( not) wear more clothes.向对方提出建议时可用 You should + 动词原形…… 意为：你应该……有相似功能的句型还有：You’d better + 动词原形…… 意为：你最好……You’d better = You had betterYou had better (not) wear more clothes.12. --How often do you watch television?--I watch television four times a day. 。

注：how often 用于对“频率次数”的提问。

对一系列表示频率的副词提问也要用how often . 如： always, usually,often, sometimes, never13. Summary: 日常交际用语1)--- What ‘s your f avourite indoor activity?--- I like doing puzzles at home. That’s my favourite indoor activity.2)--- Why do I always have a stomach ache ?--- It’s because you eat too much spicy food, I’m afraid.3)--- How often do you watch TV?--- I watch television four times a week.。