高三英语未来科技练习题30题

高三英语未来科技练习题30题
1
<背景文章>
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the field of healthcare. In the medical field, AI has shown great potential in various aspects. One of the significant applications of AI is in disease diagnosis. By analyzing large amounts of medical data, including patient symptoms, medical images, and lab results, AI algorithms can accurately diagnose diseases at an early stage. This not only helps in timely treatment but also improves the chances of recovery.
Another area where AI is making a significant impact is in drug discovery. AI can analyze vast amounts of biological and chemical data to identify potential drug candidates more quickly and efficiently than traditional methods. This can lead to the development of new drugs in a shorter time frame.
However, the application of AI in healthcare also faces some challenges. One of the main challenges is data privacy and security. Medical data is highly sensitive, and ensuring its protection is crucial. Another challenge is the lack of standardization in medical data, which makes it difficult for AI algorithms to learn and generalize. Additionally, there is a need for regulatory frameworks to ensure the safe and ethical use
of AI in healthcare.
1. What is one of the significant applications of AI in the medical field?
A. Medical education.
B. Disease diagnosis.
C. Hospital management.
D. Nursing care.
答案：B。

解析：文章明确提到“One of the significant applications of AI is in disease diagnosis.”，即人工智能在医疗领域的一个重要应用是疾病诊断。

2. How can AI help in drug discovery?
A. By reducing the cost of drug development.
B. By analyzing biological and chemical data to identify potential drug candidates.
C. By speeding up the clinical trial process.
D. By improving the quality of existing drugs.
答案：B。

解析：文中提到“AI can analyze vast amounts of biological and chemical data to identify potential drug candidates more quickly and efficiently than traditional methods.”，即人工智能可以通过分析大量的生物和化学数据来识别潜在的药物候选者。

3. What is one of the main challenges of applying AI in healthcare?
A. Lack of trained medical professionals.
B. High cost of implementing AI technology.
C. Data privacy and security.
D. Resistance from patients.
答案：C。

解析：文章提到“One of the main challenges is data privacy and security. Medical data is highly sensitive, and ensuring its protection is crucial.”，即人工智能在医疗领域应用的主要挑战之一是数据隐私和安全。

4. Why is lack of standardization in medical data a challenge for AI?
A. It makes it difficult for AI algorithms to learn and generalize.
B. It reduces the accuracy of disease diagnosis.
C. It slows down the drug discovery process.
D. It increases the cost of healthcare.
答案：A。

解析：文中指出“Another challenge is the lack of standardization in medical data, which makes it difficult for AI algorithms to learn and generalize.”，即缺乏标准化的医疗数据使得人工智能算法难以学习和推广。

5. What is needed to ensure the safe and ethical use of AI in healthcare?
A. More advanced AI technology.
B. Stronger government support.
C. Regulatory frameworks.
D. Public awareness campaigns.
答案：C。

解析：文章提到“Additionally, there is a need for regulatory frameworks to ensure the safe and ethical use of AI in healthcare.”，即需
要监管框架来确保人工智能在医疗领域的安全和道德使用。

2
<背景文章>
Quantum computing is a revolutionary field that holds great promise for the future. At its core, quantum computing uses the principles of quantum mechanics to perform calculations. Unlike classical computers that use bits to represent information as either 0 or 1, quantum computers use quantum bits, or qubits. Qubits can exist in a superposition of states, meaning they can represent both 0 and 1 simultaneously.
The development of quantum computing is still in its early stages, but significant progress has been made in recent years. Major tech companies and research institutions around the world are investing heavily in quantum computing research. Some of the potential applications of quantum computing include drug discovery, financial modeling, and optimization problems.
In the future, quantum computing could transform many industries. It could lead to faster and more efficient problem-solving, enabling breakthroughs in areas such as artificial intelligence and cryptography. However, there are also challenges that need to be addressed. One of the main challenges is the difficulty of maintaining the delicate quantum states of qubits. Another challenge is the need for specialized hardware and software.
Despite these challenges, the future of quantum computing looks bright. As research continues and technology advances, we can expect to see more practical applications of quantum computing in the coming years.
6. What is the main difference between classical computers and quantum computers?
A. Quantum computers are faster.
B. Quantum computers use qubits while classical computers use bits.
C. Quantum computers are more expensive.
D. Quantum computers are smaller.
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“Unlike classical computers that use bits to represent information as either 0 or 1, quantum computers use quantum bits, or qubits.”，即经典计算机使用比特表示信息，而量子计算机使用量子比特，这是两者的主要区别。

7. What are some potential applications of quantum computing?
A. Playing games.
B. Watching movies.
C. Drug discovery, financial modeling, and optimization problems.
D. Cooking.
答案：C。

解析：文章提到“Some of the potential applications of quantum computing include drug discovery, financial modeling, and optimization problems.”，给出了量子计算的一些潜在应用。

8. What is one of the main challenges of quantum computing?
A. Lack of funding.
B. Difficulty of maintaining the delicate quantum states of qubits.
C. Lack of interest from companies.
D. Too many competitors.
答案：B。

解析：文中提到“One of the main challenges is the difficulty of maintaining the delicate quantum states of qubits.”，说明了量子计算的一个主要挑战是维持量子比特的微妙量子态的困难。

9. What could quantum computing lead to in the future?
A. Slower problem-solving.
B. No changes in industries.
C. Faster and more efficient problem-solving.
D. More expensive technology.
答案：C。

解析：“In the future, quantum computing could transform many industries. It could lead to faster and more efficient problem-solving”，表明量子计算在未来可能带来更快、更高效的问题解决方法。

10. Who is investing in quantum computing research?
A. Small businesses.
B. Individuals.
C. Major tech companies and research institutions.
D. Schools.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“Major tech companies and research institutions around the world are investing heavily in quantum computing
research.”，说明主要的科技公司和研究机构在投资量子计算研究。

3
<背景文章>
Virtual reality (VR) technology has been making waves in various fields, and education is no exception. The use of VR in education offers numerous benefits. It can transport students to different times and places, providing immersive learning experiences. For example, students can explore ancient civilizations, visit distant planets, or witness historical events as if they were there.
One of the major advantages of VR in education is its ability to engage students. Traditional teaching methods often rely on textbooks and lectures, which can be dull and uninspiring. VR, on the other hand, captures students' attention and makes learning fun. It also allows for personalized learning, as students can progress at their own pace and explore topics that interest them.
However, there are also some potential challenges. One concern is the cost of implementing VR technology. VR equipment can be expensive, and not all schools may be able to afford it. Another issue is the potential for distraction. Some students may be more focused on the technology itself rather than the learning content. Additionally, there is a need for trained educators who can effectively use VR in the classroom.
Despite these challenges, the potential of VR in education is
undeniable. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more widespread use of VR in schools and universities.
11. What is one of the major advantages of VR in education?
A. It is very cheap.
B. It can engage students.
C. It is always easy to use.
D. It requires no trained educators.
答案：B。

中文解析：文章中提到“One of the major advantages of VR in education is its ability to engage students.”，即虚拟现实在教育中的一个主要优势是它能够吸引学生。

A 选项说它很便宜，与文中提到的成本高不符；C 选项说总是很容易使用，文中未提及；D 选项说不需要受过训练的教育工作者，与文中提到需要受过训练的教育工作者不符。

12. What is a potential challenge of using VR in education?
A. It makes learning too easy.
B. It is always too expensive.
C. It may cause distraction.
D. It can only be used for certain subjects.
答案：C。

中文解析：文中提到“Another issue is the potential for distraction. Some students may be more focused on the technology itself rather than the learning content.”，即使用虚拟现实在教育中的一个潜在挑战是可能会分散注意力。

A 选项说它使学习太容易，文中未提及；
B 选项说总是太贵，表述太绝对，文中说成本高但不是总是太贵；D 选项说只能用于某些科目，文中未提及。

13. What is needed for effective use of VR in the classroom?
A. Expensive equipment.
B. Uninterested students.
C. Trained educators.
D. No textbooks.
答案：C。

中文解析：文中提到“there is a need for trained educators who can effectively use VR in the classroom.”，即有效使用虚拟现实在课堂上需要受过训练的教育工作者。

A 选项昂贵的设备不是有效使用的关键；B 选项不感兴趣的学生不利于使用虚拟现实；D 选项没有课本也不是有效使用虚拟现实的必要条件。

14. What can students do with VR in education?
A. Only read textbooks.
B. Explore different places.
C. Never witness historical events.
D. Learn only one subject.
答案：B。

中文解析：文中提到“It can transport students to different times and places, providing immersive learning experiences. For example, students can explore ancient civilizations, visit distant planets, or witness historical events as if they were there.”，即学生可以通过虚拟现实在教育中探索不同的地方。

A 选项说只能读课本，与虚拟现实的作用不符；
C 选项说永远不能见证历史事件，与文中提到可以见证历史事件不符；
D 选项说只能学一门学科，文中未提及。

15. As technology continues to advance, what can we expect?
A. Less use of VR in education.
B. No change in teaching methods.
C. More widespread use of VR in schools.
D. VR will be replaced by traditional methods.
答案：C。

中文解析：文中提到“As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see more widespread use of VR in schools and universities.”，即随着技术的不断进步，我们可以期待在学校和大学中更广泛地使用虚拟现实。

A 选项说在教育中更少使用虚拟现实，与文意不符；B 选项说教学方法没有变化，与虚拟现实带来新的教学方法不符；D 选项说虚拟现实将被传统方法取代，与文意不符。

4
<背景文章>
Biotechnology has brought significant innovations to the field of agriculture. With the development of genetic engineering, scientists are able to create crops that are more resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental stresses. For example, genetically modified crops can produce their own pesticides, reducing the need for chemical sprays. This not only saves farmers money but also has a positive impact on the environment by reducing pesticide runoff.
However, the use of biotechnology in agriculture also poses some risks. One concern is the potential for genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to crossbreed with wild plants, creating superweeds that are difficult to control. Another worry is the unknown long-term effects of consuming GMOs on human health. Despite these concerns, many countries continue to research and develop biotechnology in agriculture.
In addition to genetic engineering, biotechnology also includes other techniques such as tissue culture and marker-assisted selection. Tissue culture allows for the rapid propagation of plants, while marker-assisted selection helps breeders identify plants with desirable traits more efficiently. These techniques have the potential to increase food production and improve the quality of agricultural products.
Biotechnology in agriculture is not without its challenges. The high cost of research and development, as well as the need for strict regulatory approval, can slow down the adoption of new technologies. Additionally, public perception and concerns about GMOs can also affect the acceptance of biotechnology in agriculture.
16. What is one benefit of genetically modified crops?
A. They are more expensive to produce.
B. They require more chemical sprays.
C. They can produce their own pesticides.
D. They have no impact on the environment.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到“genetically modified crops can produce their own pesticides”，即转基因作物可以自己产生杀虫剂，这是其好处之一。

A 选项说它们生产成本更高，与文章不符；B 选项说它们需要更多的化学喷雾剂，也不对；D 选项说它们对环境没有影响，不准确，文章中说它们对环境有积极影响。

17. What is a concern about the use of biotechnology in agriculture?
A. It always increases food production.
B. It has no risks.
C. GMOs may crossbreed with wild plants.
D. It is cheap and easy to adopt.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到“One concern is the potential for genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to crossbreed with wild plants”，即人们担心转基因生物可能与野生植物杂交。

A 选项说它总是增加粮食产量，太绝对；B 选项说它没有风险，与文章不符；D 选项说它便宜且容易采用，也不准确。

18. What does tissue culture allow for?
A. Slow propagation of plants.
B. The creation of superweeds.
C. The identification of plants with undesirable traits.
D. Rapid propagation of plants.
答案：D。

解析：文章中提到“Tissue culture allows for the rapid propagation of plants”，即组织培养可以快速繁殖植物。

A 选项说它使
植物繁殖缓慢，错误；B 选项说它创造超级杂草，不对；C 选项说它识别具有不良性状的植物，也不准确。

19. What can slow down the adoption of new biotechnology in agriculture?
A. Low cost of research and development.
B. Lack of regulatory approval.
C. Public acceptance.
D. Easy access to technology.
答案：B。

解析：文章中提到“The high cost of research and development, as well as the need for strict regulatory approval, can slow down the adoption of new technologies”，即研发成本高以及需要严格的监管批准可能会减缓新生物技术在农业中的应用。

A 选项说研发成本低，错误；C 选项说公众接受度，文章中虽提到公众看法会影响，但不是直接导致应用缓慢的原因；D 选项说容易获得技术，也不准确。

20. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Biotechnology in agriculture has only benefits.
B. Biotechnology in agriculture has only risks.
C. Biotechnology in agriculture has both benefits and risks.
D. Biotechnology in agriculture is not important.
答案：C。

解析：文章既提到了生物技术在农业中的创新和效益，如转基因作物可以自己产生杀虫剂、组织培养可以快速繁殖植物等，又提到了其风险，如转基因生物可能与野生植物杂交、公众对转基因
生物的担忧等，所以主要观点是生物技术在农业中既有好处也有风险。

A 选项说只有好处，不对；
B 选项说只有风险，也不准确；D 选项说不重要，与文章不符。

5
<背景文章>
New Energy Vehicles: A Revolution in Transportation
In recent years, new energy vehicles have emerged as a major trend in the automotive industry. These vehicles, powered by electricity or other alternative energy sources, offer several significant advantages over traditional gasoline-powered cars.
One of the key technical features of new energy vehicles is their advanced battery technology. The batteries used in these cars are capable of storing large amounts of energy, allowing for longer driving ranges. Additionally, new energy vehicles often come equipped with regenerative braking systems, which help to recharge the battery while driving.
The development of new energy vehicles is also driven by environmental concerns. As the world becomes more aware of the negative impacts of fossil fuels on the environment, there is a growing demand for cleaner transportation options. New energy vehicles produce zero or very low emissions, making them a more sustainable choice.
Moreover, governments around the world are providing incentives and subsidies to promote the adoption of new energy vehicles. This
includes tax breaks, rebates, and access to special lanes and parking spaces. These measures are helping to drive the growth of the new energy vehicle market.
In the future, we can expect to see even more advanced technologies being integrated into new energy vehicles. For example, autonomous driving features are likely to become more common, as well as improved battery performance and faster charging times.
As the popularity of new energy vehicles continues to grow, they are also having an impact on the infrastructure of our cities. More charging stations are being built to meet the demand, and there is a need for better integration of new energy vehicles into the existing transportation network.
Overall, new energy vehicles represent a significant step forward in the evolution of transportation. With their advanced technology, environmental benefits, and government support, they are poised to play a major role in shaping the future of mobility.
21. What is one of the key technical features of new energy vehicles?
A. Powerful engines.
B. Advanced battery technology.
C. Large fuel tanks.
D. Manual transmissions.
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“One of the key technical features of new energy vehicles is their advanced battery technology.”，新能源汽
车的关键技术特点之一是先进的电池技术。

22. Why are new energy vehicles a more sustainable choice?
A. They are cheaper to produce.
B. They have better styling.
C. They produce zero or very low emissions.
D. They are faster than traditional cars.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“As the world becomes more aware of the negative impacts of fossil fuels on the environment, there is a growing demand for cleaner transportation options. New energy vehicles produce zero or very low emissions, making them a more sustainable choice.”，因为新能源汽车产生零排放或极低排放，所以是更可持续的选择。

23. What are governments doing to promote the adoption of new energy vehicles?
A. Raising taxes on them.
B. Offering incentives and subsidies.
C. Banning traditional cars.
D. Reducing the number of charging stations.
答案：B。

解析：“Governments around the world are providing incentives and subsidies to promote the adoption of new energy vehicles.”，政府通过提供激励和补贴来促进新能源汽车的采用。

24. What can we expect in the future for new energy vehicles?
A. Less advanced technologies.
B. No changes in battery performance.
C. More advanced technologies being integrated.
D. Fewer charging stations.
答案：C。

解析：“In the future, we can expect to see even more advanced technologies being integrated into new energy vehicles.”，未来我们可以期待更多先进技术被整合到新能源汽车中。

25. How are new energy vehicles impacting the infrastructure of cities?
A. By reducing the need for roads.
B. By causing traffic jams.
C. By having no impact at all.
D. By requiring more charging stations.
答案：D。

解析：“As the popularity of new energy vehicles continues to grow, they are also having an impact on the infrastructure of our cities. More charging stations are being built to meet the demand.”，新能源汽车的普及需要更多的充电站，对城市基础设施产生影响。

6
<背景文章>
3D printing technology has revolutionized the manufacturing industry in recent years. This innovative technique allows for the creation of complex three-dimensional objects by building them layer by layer.
One of the major applications of 3D printing in manufacturing is the production of prototypes. Companies can quickly and cost-effectively
create prototypes of new products, enabling them to test and refine their designs before mass production. This not only saves time but also reduces costs.
Another advantage of 3D printing is customization. Manufacturers can easily create personalized products to meet the specific needs of individual customers. For example, in the medical field, 3D printing can be used to create custom implants and prosthetics.
However, 3D printing also has its limitations. One of the main challenges is the speed of production. While 3D printing can be very efficient for small-scale production, it may not be suitable for large-scale manufacturing due to its relatively slow printing speed.
Another limitation is the quality of the printed objects. Although the quality of 3D printed objects has improved significantly in recent years, they may still not be as durable or precise as traditionally manufactured products.
Despite these limitations, 3D printing is expected to continue to play an important role in the manufacturing industry in the future. As the technology continues to evolve, it is likely that we will see even more applications and improvements.
26. What is one of the major applications of 3D printing in manufacturing?
A. Mass production of products.
B. Creation of prototypes.
C. Production of low-quality objects.
D. None of the above.
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“One of the major applications of 3D printing in manufacturing is the production of prototypes.”，即3D 打印在制造业的主要应用之一是制作原型。

27. What is an advantage of 3D printing?
A. Slow production speed.
B. Lack of customization.
C. Cost-effectiveness and customization.
D. Poor quality.
答案：C。

解析：文章提到3D 打印可以快速且成本有效地制作新产品原型，还能进行定制化生产，所以其优势是成本效益和定制化。

28. What is a limitation of 3D printing?
A. High production speed.
B. Good quality of printed objects.
C. Slow printing speed and quality issues.
D. None of the above.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到3D 打印的局限性包括生产速度相对较慢以及打印物体的质量可能不如传统制造产品耐用或精确。

29. In which field can 3D printing be used for customization?
A. Agriculture.
B. Medical field.
C. Mining.
D. None of the above.
答案：B。

解析：文章中提到“For example, in the medical field, 3D printing can be used to create custom implants and prosthetics.”，即3D 打印在医疗领域可用于定制化生产。

30. What is the future of 3D printing in the manufacturing industry?
A. It will be replaced by traditional manufacturing methods.
B. It will have no role.
C. It is expected to continue to play an important role.
D. None of the above.
答案：C。

解析：文章最后提到“Despite these limitations, 3D printing is expected to continue to play an important role in the manufacturing industry in the future.”，即尽管有局限性，3D 打印在未来制造业中仍有望继续发挥重要作用。