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2018-2019学年广东省珠海市高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题 解析版

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2022-2023学年广东省珠海市高二上学期期末数学质量检测试题(含解析)

2022-2023学年广东省珠海市高二上学期期末数学质量检测试题(含解析)

2022-2023学年广东省珠海市高二上册期末数学质量检测试题一、单选题1．等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若23a =，525S =，则7a =（）A ．16B ．15C ．14D ．13【正确答案】D【分析】先求得等差数列{}n a 的公差，从而求得7a .【详解】15353325552225,5a S a aa a +=⨯=⨯===，设等差数列{}n a 的公差为d ，则322d a a =-=，所以72535213a a d =+=+⨯=.故选：D2．已知空间向量()()1,2,,,2,3n a m a == ，且n m ⊥，则n m -= （）A ．B C ．20D ．【正确答案】D【分析】根据向量垂直列方程，求得a ，进而求得n m -.【详解】由于n m ⊥，所以43440,1n m a a a a ⋅=++=+==- ，所以()()()1,2,11,2,32,0,4n m -=---=-== 故选：D3．古代《九章算术》记载：“今有五人分五钱，令上二人所得与下三人等，问各得几何”其意思为：“今有5人分5钱，各人所得钱数依次成等差数列，其中前2人所得之和与后3人所得之和相等，问各得多少钱”.由此可知第一人分得的钱数是（）A ．43B ．1C ．23D ．13【正确答案】A【分析】设第()15,N n n n *≤≤∈分到n a 钱，由题意可得出关于1a 、d 的方程组，解出1a 的值即可.【详解】设第()15,N n n n *≤≤∈分到n a 钱，设数列{}()15,N n a n n *≤≤∈的公差为d ，由题意可得1234512345++++=5+=++a a a a a a a a a a ⎧⎨⎩，所以，121315+=2+=2=+2=1a a a d a a d ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩，解得143a =.故选：A.4．已知圆1C ：22(5)(3)9x y -+-=，圆2C ：224290x y x y +-+-=，则两圆的位置关系为（）A ．外离B ．外切C ．相交D ．内切【正确答案】C【分析】求出两圆的圆心和半径，根据圆心距与半径和与差的关系，判断圆与圆的位置关系．【详解】圆1C ：22(5)(3)9x y -+-=的圆心为1(5,3)C ，半径13r =，圆2C ：224290x y x y +-+-=，即22(2)(1)14x y -++=，圆心1(2,1)C -，半径2r =，两圆的圆心距125C C =，353-<<+，即211221r r C C r r -<<+，所以圆1C 与圆2C 相交.故选：C5．设{}n a 是等比数列，且1231a a a ++=，234+2a a a +=，则678a a a ++=（）A ．12B ．24C ．30D ．32【正确答案】D【分析】根据已知条件求得q 的值，再由()5678123a a a q a a a ++=++可求得结果.【详解】设等比数列{}n a 的公比为q ，则()2123111a a a a q q ++=++=，()232234111112a a a a q a q a q a q q q q ++=++=++==，因此，()5675256781111132a a a a q a q a q a q q q q ++=++=++==.故选：D.本题主要考查等比数列基本量的计算，属于基础题．6．过点()21P ，作圆221：+=O x y 的切线l ，则切线l 的方程为（）A ．3450x y --=B ．4350x y --=C ．1y =或4350x y --=D ．1y =或3450x y --=【正确答案】C【分析】设切线l 为1(2)y k x -=-，即120kx y k -+-=，由l 与圆221：+=O x y 相切，得1d =，即可解决.【详解】由题知，圆221：+=O x y ，圆心为(0,0)，半径为1，因为()21P ，在圆外，所以设切线l 为1(2)y k x -=-，即120kx y k -+-=，因为l 与圆221：+=O x y 相切，所以1d ==，解得0k =或43k =，所以切线l 的方程为1y =，或4350x y --=，故选：C7．已知直线1l ：20x ay -+=与直线2l ：()()240a x a y a ++-+=平行，则a 的值是（）A ．4-B ．1C ．4-或1D ．4或1-【正确答案】B【分析】根据给定条件列出关于a 的等式，求解并验证即可作答.【详解】因直线1l ：20x ay -+=与直线2l ：()()240a x a y a ++-+=平行，则有(2)40a a a ++-=，解得1a =或4a =-，当1a =时，直线1l ：20x y -+=与直线2l ：3310x y -+=平行，当4a =-时，直线1l ：420x y ++=与直线2l ：2840x y ---=，即420x y ++=重合，所以a 的值是1.故选：B8．已知2F 是椭圆()222210x y a b a b+=>>的右焦点，点P 在椭圆上，()220OP OF PF +⋅= ，且22OP OF b +=，则椭圆的离心率为（）A B C D ．5【正确答案】A【分析】设2PF 的中点为Q ，根据向量的线性运算法则及数量积的定义可得2OQ PF ⊥，从而得到12PF PF ⊥，根据22OP OF b +=得到1||2PF b =，再根据椭圆的定义得到2||PF ，在直角三角形中利用勾股定理得到23b a =，最后根据离心率公式计算可得；【详解】解：设2PF 的中点为Q ，则22OP OF OQ +=由22()0OP OF PF +⋅= ，即220OQ PF ⋅= 所以2OQ PF ⊥，连接1PF 可得1//OQ PF ，所以12PF PF ⊥，因为22OP OF b += ，即22OQ b = ，即1||2PF b =所以21||2||22PF a PF a b =-=-，在12R t PF F 中，2221212||||||PF PF F F +=，即()()2222224c b a b -+=，又222c a b =-，所以222222b a b ab a b +=+--，所以232b ab =，即23b a =解得c e a =故选：A 二、多选题9．下列说法正确的是（）A ．过点()1,2P 且在x ､y 轴截距相等的直线方程为30x y +-=B ．直线32y x =-在y 轴上的截距为2-C 10y ++=的倾斜角为60︒D ．过点()1,2-且垂直于直线230x y -+=的直线方程为20x y +=【正确答案】BD【分析】A 选项忽略了过原点的情况，错误，B 选项计算截距得到正确，直线斜率为k =倾斜角为120︒，C 错误，根据垂直关系计算直线方程得到D 正确，得到答案.【详解】过点()1,2P 且在x ､y 轴截距相等的直线方程为30x y +-=和2y x =，A 错误；取0x =，=2y -，则直线32y x =-在y 轴上的截距为2-，B 正确；10y ++=的斜率为k =120︒，C 错误；垂直于直线230x y -+=的直线方程斜率为2k =-，过点()1,2-的直线方程为()2122y x x =-++=-，即20x y +=，D 正确.故选：BD.10．已知无穷等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，20182019S S <且20192020S S >，则（）A ．在数列{}n a 中，1a 最大；B ．在数列{}n a 中，2019a 最大C ．20200a >D ．当2020n ≥时，0n a <【正确答案】AD【分析】由题得201920200,0a a ><，即可解决.【详解】由题知，无穷等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，20182019S S <且20192020S S >，所以201920200,0a a ><，所以等差数列{}n a 为递减数列，所以在数列{}n a 中，1a 最大；当2020n ≥时，0n a <；故选：AD11．已知空间中三点()0,1,0A ，()2,2,0B ，()1,3,1C -，则下列命题正确的是（）A ．AB方向的单位向量是55⎛⎫- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭B ．AB 与BC 夹角的余弦值是C ．ABC的面积为2D ．若3AP AB AC =+ ，则点P 到直线AC【正确答案】BCD【分析】根据单位向量、向量夹角、三角形面积、点线距等知识对选项进行分析，从而确定正确答案.【详解】A 选项，()2,1,0AB = ，所以AB方向的单位向量是2,1,0,055AB AB ⎛⎫== ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭，A 选项错误.B 选项，()3,1,1BC =- ，设AB与BC 夹角为θ，则cos AB BC AB BCθ⋅==-⋅，B选项正确.C 选项，由于cos 11θ=-，所以cos 11B =，则B 是锐角，所以sin B =所以12ABC S =C 选项正确.D 选项，()1,2,1AC =-，()111,3,1,,31,33AP AB AC AP ⎛⎫===+ ⎪⎝⎭，所以点P 到直线ACD 选项正确.故选：BCD12．如图，P 是椭圆22122:1(0)x y C a b a b+=>>与双曲线22222:1(0,0)x y C m n m n -=>>在第一象限的交点，且12,C C 共焦点121212,,,,F F F PF C C ∠θ=的离心率分别为12,e e ，则下列结论正确的是（）A ．12,PF a m PF a m=+=-B ．若60θ=︒，则2221314e e +=C ．若90θ=︒，则2212e e +的最小值为2D ．tan2n bθ=【正确答案】ABD【分析】根据给定条件结合椭圆、双曲线定义计算判断A ；借助余弦定理、离心率公式、均值不等式计算判断B ，C ，D 作答.【详解】由椭圆和双曲线的定义得：121222PF PF aPF PF m ⎧+=⎪⎨-=⎪⎩，解得1PF a m =+，2PF a m =-，A 正确；在12F PF △中，由余弦定理得：()()()()()2222cos 2a m a m a m a m c θ-++--+=，整理得()()2221cos 1cos 2a m c θθ-++=，()()22221cos 1cos 2a m c c θθ-++=，即22121cos 1cos 2e e θθ-++=，当60θ=︒时，222132122e e +=，即2221314e e +=，B 正确；当90θ=︒时，2212112e e +=，2222222112122222121211)11()()1(22e e e e e e e e e e ++++==+2221221212e e e e ≥+⋅，当且仅当121e e ==时取“=”，而1201,1e e <<>，C 不正确；在椭圆中，22222121212122||||cos ||||||442||||PF PF PF PF F F a c PF PF θ=+-=--，即2122||||1cos b PF PF θ=+，在双曲线中，22222121212122||||cos ||||||442||||PF PF PF PF F F m c PF PF θ=+-=-+，即2122||||1cos n PF PF θ=-，于是得22222222sin 221cos 2tan 1cos 1cos 1cos 22cos 2n b n b θθθθθθθ-=⇔===-++，而022θπ<<，则tan 2n b θ=，D 正确.故选：ABD方法点睛：双曲线上一点与两焦点构成的三角形，称为双曲线的焦点三角形，与焦点三角形有关的计算或证明常利用正弦定理、余弦定理、双曲线定义，得到a ，c 的关系.三、填空题13．双曲线221916x y -=的渐近线方程是___________.【正确答案】43y x=±【分析】直接由双曲线的方程求解即可【详解】因为双曲线方程为221916x y -=，所以双曲线的渐近线方程为220916x y -=，即43y x =±，故43y x=±14．以点(1,1),(3,3)A B -为直径的圆的一般式方程为______________．【正确答案】22240x y x y +--=【分析】根据AB 为直径，得到直径和圆心坐标，然后写方程即可.【详解】因为()1,1A -，()3,3，所以AB =AB 中点坐标为()1,2，所以以AB 为直径的圆的标准方程为()()22125x y -+-=，展开得一般式方程为22240x y x y +--=.故答案为.22240x y x y +--=15C ：y 2=4x 的焦点，且与C 交于A ，B 两点，则AB =________．【正确答案】163【分析】先根据抛物线的方程求得抛物线焦点坐标，利用点斜式得直线方程，与抛物线方程联立消去y 并整理得到关于x 的二次方程，接下来可以利用弦长公式或者利用抛物线定义将焦点弦长转化求得结果.【详解】∵抛物线的方程为24y x =，∴抛物线的焦点F 坐标为(1,0)F ，又∵直线AB 过焦点F AB 的方程为：1)y x -代入抛物线方程消去y 并化简得231030x x -+=，解法一：解得121,33x x ==所以212116||1||13|3|33AB k x x =+-=+⋅-=解法二：10036640∆=-=>设1122(,),(,)A x y B x y ，则12103x x +=,过,A B 分别作准线=1x -的垂线，设垂足分别为,C D 如图所示.12||||||||||11AB AF BF AC BD x x =+=+=+++1216+2=3x x =+故163本题考查抛物线焦点弦长，涉及利用抛物线的定义进行转化，弦长公式，属基础题.16．如图，二面角AB αβ--的大小为60 ，线段PM 与NQ 分别在这个二面角的两个面内，并且都垂直于棱AB .若2,3,4PM MN NQ ===，则PQ =__________.21【分析】利用空间向量的线性运算可得PQ PM MN NQ =++，再根据向量所成角，结合数量积公式平方即可得解.【详解】根据题意，PQ PM MN NQ =++，由二面角l αβ--大小为120︒，可得,120PM NQ =，22()PQ PM MN NQ =++ 222222PM MN NQ PM MN NQ MN PM NQ=+++⋅+⋅+⋅ 14916224212⎛⎫=+++⨯⨯⨯-= ⎪⎝⎭，所以PQ =四、解答题17．已知公差不为0的等差数列{an }满足a 3＝9，a 2是a 1，a 7的等比中项．（1）求{an }的通项公式；（2）设数列{bn }满足()17n n b n a =+，求{bn }的前n 项和Sn ．【正确答案】（1）an ＝4n ﹣3．（2）Sn 44nn =+．（1）设等差数列{an }的公差为d （d ≠0），根据a 3＝9，a 2是a 1，a 7的等比中项．利用“1,a q ”法求解.（2）由（1）知()1111741n n b n a n n ⎛⎫==⎪++⎝⎭，再用裂项相消法求解.【详解】（1）设等差数列{an }的公差为d （d ≠0），则()()12111296a d a d a a d +=⎧⎪⎨+=⋅+⎪⎩解得d ＝4或d ＝0（舍去），a 1＝1，∴an ＝1+4（n ﹣1）＝4n ﹣3．（2）∵()1111741n n b n a n n ⎛⎫==⎪++⎝⎭，∴1231111111412231n n S b b b b n n ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=++++=-+-++- ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥+⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦ 1114144nn n ⎛⎫=-=⎪++⎝⎭．本题主要考查等差数列的基本运算和裂项相消法求和，还考查了运算求解的能力，属于中档题.18．已知圆22:240C x y y +--=，直线:10l mx y m -+-=.(1)判断直线l 与圆C 的位置关系；(2)若直线l 与圆C 交于不同的两点,A B，且AB =.【正确答案】(1)直线l 与圆C 相交；(2)直线的方程为0x y -=或20x y +-=【分析】（1）先求出直线l 过的定点坐标，判断定点在圆内，则直线l 必与圆相交；（2）由圆的半径和弦长求得圆心到直线l 的距离，以此列方程求解m 的值，即可求出直线l 的方程.【详解】（1）直线:10l mx y m -+-=，整理得(1)1m x y -=-，令1010x y -=⎧⎨-=⎩，解得11x y =⎧⎨=⎩即直线l 过定点(1,1)P .将P 点坐标代入圆C 方程得112440+--=-<，故P 点在圆C 内，直线l 与圆C 相交.（2）圆22:240C x y y +--=，整理得22(1)5x y +-=即(0,1)C ，r =.因为AB =，所以圆心C 到直线l 的距离为2d ==.又2d =，所以1m =±故直线的方程为0x y -=或20x y +-=.19．如图，在四棱锥P ABCD -中，底面ABCD 是矩形，M 是PA 的中点，PD ⊥平面ABCD ，且4PD CD ==，2AD =．（1）求证：PA CD ⊥；（2）求AP 与平面CMB 所成角的正弦值；（3）求二面角M CB P --的余弦值．【正确答案】（1）证明见解析；（2）45；（331010（1）根据线面垂直的判定定理证明CD ⊥平面PAD ，即证PA CD ⊥；（2）以D 为原点，分别以,,DA DC DP 所在直线为x 轴，y 轴，z 轴建立空间直角坐标系，求平面CMB的法向量，用向量的方法求直线AP 与平面CMB 所成角的正弦值；（3）求平面CBP 的法向量，用向量的方法求二面角M CB P --的余弦值．【详解】（1）PD ⊥ 平面ABCD ，CD ⊂平面ABCD ，PD CD ∴⊥.底面ABCD 是矩形，AD CD ∴⊥，又AD PD D =I ，CD \^平面PAD ，PA ⊂平面PAD ，CD PA ∴⊥.（2）以D 为原点，分别以,,DA DC DP 所在直线为x 轴，y 轴，z 轴建立空间直角坐标系，如图所示则()()()()()()0,0,0,2,0,0,0,4,0,0,0,4,1,0,2,2,4,0D A C P M B ，()()()2,0,4,2,0,0,1,4,2,25AP CB BM AP ∴=-==--= 设平面CMB 的法向量(),,n x y z = ，则·0·0n CB n BM ⎧=⎨=⎩，即0420x x y z =⎧⎨--+=⎩，令1y =，则2z =，()0,1,2,5n n ∴== .设直线AP 与平面CMB 所成的角为θ，则4sin cos ,5255AP n AP n AP n θ=〈〉==⨯ .所以AP 与平面CMB 所成角的正弦值为45.（3）()()2,0,0,2,4,4CB BP ==-- .设平面CBP 的法向量(),,m x y z = ，则·0·0m CB m BP ⎧=⎨=⎩，即02440x x y z =⎧⎨--+=⎩，令1y =，则1z =.()0,1,1,2m m == 又平面CMB 的法向量()0,1,2,5n n == 设二面角M CB P --的大小为α，则α为锐角，310cos cos ,1025m n m n m nα∴=〈〉===⨯ ，所以二面角M CB P --的余弦值为31010．本题考查线线垂直，考查用向量的方法求线面角和面面角，考查学生的运算能力，属于较难的题目.20．如图，焦点为F 的抛物线2y 2px(p 0)=>过点()Q 1,m (m 0)>，且QF 2=．(Ⅰ)求p 的值；(Ⅱ)过点Q 作两条直线1l ，2l 分别交抛物线于()11A x ,y ，()22B x ,y 两点，直线1l ，2l 分别交x 轴于C ，D 两点，若QCD QDC ∠∠=，证明：12y y +为定值．【正确答案】（Ⅰ）p 2=；（Ⅱ）见解析.【分析】（Ⅰ）由抛物线的定义可得出p 的值；（Ⅱ）先写出抛物线的方程，由条件∠QCD ＝∠QDC ，得出直线AQ 和直线BQ 的斜率之和为零，利用两点的斜率公式以及等式2114y x =，2224y x =可计算出y 1+y 2＝-4，进而证明结论成立．【详解】(Ⅰ)抛物线的准线方程为p x 2=-，由抛物线的定义得p QF 122=+=，得p 2=；(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可知，抛物线的方程为2y 4x =，将点Q 的坐标代入抛物线的方程得2m 414=⨯=，m 0> ，得m 2=，所以，点Q 的坐标为()1,2．QCD QDC ∠∠= ，所以，直线AQ 和BQ 的斜率互为相反数．则()()121212AQ BQ 2222121212124y 24y 2y 2y 2y 2y 244k k 0y y x 1x 1y 4y 4y 2y 21144------+=+=+=+=+=----++--．所以，12y 2y 20+++=，因此，12y y 4(+=-定值)．本题考查直线与抛物线的综合，考查抛物线的定义，同时考查抛物线性质的应用，考查计算能力，属于中等题．21．已知数列{}n a 中，12a =且*122(2,)n n a a n n n N -=-+≥∈.（1）求2a ，3a ，并证明{}n a n -是等比数列；（2）设12n n n a b -=，求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n S .【正确答案】（1）24a =，37a =，证明见解析；（2）1242n n n S n -+=+-.（1）在已知的数列递推公式中分别取2,3n =，结合已知的首项即可求得23,a a 的值，再把递推式两边同时减n 即可证明{}n a n -是等比数列；（2）由{}n a n -是等比数列求出数列{}n a 的通项公式，代入12n n n a b -=，分组后利用错位相减法求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n S .【详解】（1）由已知()*1222,n n a a n n n N -=-+≥∈+24a =，37a =，1222n n a n a n --=-+，即()121n n a n a n -⎡⎤-=--⎣⎦，因为()()*122,1n n a n n n N a n --=≥∈--，所以{}n a n -是以2为公比的等比数列.（2）由（1）得()1112n n a n a --=-⋅，即12n n a n -=+，所以11122n n n n a n b --==+，设12n n n C -=，且前n 项和为n T ，所以01231123422222n n n T -=+++++ ，①123112322222n n n T =++++ ，②①－②得231111111222222-⎛⎫=+++++- ⎪⎝⎭ n n n n T ，11112212122212--+=+-=--n n nn n ，所以1242n n n T -+=-，1242n n n S n -+=+-.该题主要考查的是等比数列的定义，数列的递推公式，错位相减法求和，还考查了运算求解的能力，属于中档题.22．已知定点()1,0M -，圆N ：()22116x y -+=，点Q 为圆N 上动点，线段MQ 的垂直平分线交NQ 于点P ，记P 的轨迹为曲线C ．(1)求曲线C 的方程；(2)过点M 与N 作平行直线1l 和2l ，分别交曲线C 于点A ，B 和点D ，E ，求四边形ABDE 面积的最大值．【正确答案】(1)22143x y +=(2)6【分析】（1）由椭圆的定义求解（2）设直线方程后与椭圆方程联立，由韦达定理表示弦长，将面积转化为函数后求求解【详解】（1）由题意可得42MP NP PQ NP MN +=+=>=，所以动点P 的轨迹是以M ，N 为焦点，长轴长为4的椭圆，即曲线C 的方程为：22143x y +=；（2）由题意可设2l 的方程为1x ty =+，联立方程得()2222134690431x y t y ty x ty ⎧+=⎪⇒++-=⎨⎪=+⎩，设()11,D x y ，()22,E x y ，则由根与系数关系有122122634934t y y t y y t ⎧+=-⎪⎪+⎨⎪⋅=-⎪+⎩，所以DE =()2212134t t +=+，根据椭圆的对称性可得()2212134t DE AB t +==+，1l 与2l 的距离即为点M 到直线2l的距离，为d所以四边形ABDE 面积为24S =()1u u =≥得224241313u S u u u==++，由对勾函数性质可知：当且仅当1u =，即0=t 时，四边形ABDE 面积取得最大值为6．。

广东省肇庆市香山中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省肇庆市香山中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省肇庆市香山中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Accustomed to _____ in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.A. livingB. liveC. havinglive D. have lived参考答案：A2. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying参考答案：B3. You have to listen for detailed facts. ________ you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. ThereforeD. Otherwise参考答案：B4. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I __________ of hunger and cold.A. would be deadB. would have diedC. would dieD. will have died参考答案：B5. Yao Ming trained hard and learnt to be more aggressive, which is ________ he achieved success in NBA.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why参考答案：D6. The man showed us such a heavy stone ______ no man can lift.A. thatB. whichC. asD. and参考答案：C7. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. made upB. put upC. took upD. carried out参考答案：C8. —Do you mind if I smoke?—_________________.A. Why not?B. Yes, help yourself.C. Go ahead!D. No, but you’d better not.参考答案：D9. I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then．A．since B．while C．when D．as参考答案：B略10. Researchers with Stanford University on the U．S. west coast have designed a kind of new battery ________ to temperatures.A. sensibleB. availableC. adjustableD. sensitive参考答案：D11. The river ________ at least 50 meters in width, but the ten-year-old boy can swim across it within minutes.A. is measuredB. measuresC. is measuringD. is being measured参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。

(秋季版)2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

(秋季版)2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

山西省平遥县二中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，将正确答案写在答题卡上）第Ⅰ卷（客观题）第一部分. 阅读理解 (共两节，满分60分)第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）A1. What you have just read is a ________.A. noteB. posterC. scheduleD. report2. What is going to take place on 2 February 2018?A. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.B. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.C. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.3. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?A. $20.B. $40.C. $60.D. $80.4. Which of the following statements is true?A. It’s unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.B. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.D. Festival food will be served without extra charge.BI left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfya deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start — there’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.”My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal - that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck -of fate, really. When you set outto do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher -to be a published writer - is unbelievably rewarding（有回报的）.5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. I was waiting for good fortune.B. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.C.I was trying to find an admirable job.D. I was being aimless about a suitable job.6. The author decided to write a novel ______ .A. to finish the writing courseB. to realize her own dreamC. to satisfy readers’ wishD. to earn more money7. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A. Uncertain.B. Disturbed.C. Confident.D. Ashamed.8. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. It pays to stick to one’s goal.B. Hard work can lead to success.C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.CHotdogs may be a favorite food in America —but when it comes to eating them, the Japanese are the best on the earth. At the 2001 World Hotdog Eating Championships, Takeru Kobayashi ate 50 hotdogs in just 12 minutes to set a new worl d record ! That’s more than one hotdog every 15 seconds ! He’s been unbeaten in the competition since then.What’s even more amazing is that Takeru Kobayashi isn’t a big fat person.Takeru is a thin,131 pound,eating-machine who had to beat 19 other eaters from around the world. For being the world champion,Takeru Kobayashi won the championship belt and most importantly a year’s supply of hotdogs!Eating contest organizers say it’s very rare for someone to get hurt in one of these eating contests. But it’s still pretty easy to get injured by a hotdog .At a Toronto Blue Jays Baseball game,several fans were injured during a freehotdog hand out. Hotdogs were fired into the crowd using an air cannon (大炮). But several of the hotdogs exploded when they landed—flying ketchup , and pieces of sausage all over the hungry baseball fans !!9．How many at least did Takeru eat within a minute in the contest ?A．more than 3 B．more than 2 C．more than 4 D．more than 510.What did the word unbeaten in paragraph 1 mean ?A．never fight with others B．never be defeated by othersC．always fight with others D．always be defeated by others 11．According to the text , he got as the world champion .A．a gold medal B．a seat beltC．hot dogs for free the whole year D．a eating machineDIn a job interview, the first question is often a "breaking the ice" type of question. Don’t be surprised if the interviewer asks you something like: “How are you today?”or “What do you think of the weather lately?” Answer the question without going into too much detail.Talking about qualifications is the most important part of any job interview. Your qualifications include your education and any special training you may have received in the past. Your qualifications also include your experience in any previous work. It is important to explain what experience you have in detail. Generally, employers want to know exactly what you did and how well you accomplished your tasks. This is not the time to be modest.Try to avoid some big mistakes in the job interview, such as leaving the mobile on and criticizing previous bosses. The worst thing is you yourself have no questions. Having no questions shows you are either not interested or not prepared. Remember that interviewers are more impressed with the questions you ask than the selling points you try to make.12. The passage is mainly about ______.A. importance of interviewees’ qualifications in job in terviewsB. the typical questions asked in job interviewsC. some common mistakes found in job interviewsD.Do’s and Don’ts in job interviews13. A "breaking the ice" type of question is _______.A. a question that makes people unhappyB. a sharp question that makes people angryC. an opening question asked to make people less nervousD. a question asked about serious topic14. All of the following are considered to be the interviewee’s qualifications except____.A. educational backgroundB. social backgroundC. all kinds of special training receivedD. experience in previous work15. ______ is not mentioned in the passage as a mistake found in job interviews.A. Leaving the mobile onB. Having no questionsC. Arriving lateD. Criticizing previous bosses 第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors. 16 .Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. 17 , then probablychildren would buy less take-away food.18 . I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, longbefore children start to visit fast food shops. If parents often give their childrenfried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and saltyfoods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very littleexercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of thetelevision or their computers and play computer games. 19 . What they need isto go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem. 20 , as well as forcing themaway from fast food shops and bad eating habits.A. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweightB. Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier tooC. If there were fewer of these restaurantsD. Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more activeE. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy foodF. I feel there are a number of reasons for thisG. It’s a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose第二部分. 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）One of Mark Twain’s classic novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is setin a small American 21 in the 19th century. The people in this town are very traditional and 22 a quiet life.The story is about a boy called Tom Sawyer, who lives with his aunt Polly. He is often in 23 with his aunt. Aunt Polly is very kind, 24 Tom thinks she is always trying to control him.Tom is different from 25 children in the town. He loves adventure. He doesa lot of bad things, but he never really 26 anyone. He tries very hard not to go to school, and often jumps 27 his bedroom window at night to meet his friends. He is very clever. One day, Aunt Polly asks him to do some painting, and he 28 to get all the boys in the town to do the work for him by inventing a new 29 game. It is these little stories 30 make readers want to keep reading the novel, but it is the adventures that 31 the most important part of the book.Tom’s best friend is Huck Finn, a boy who has no home. In one adventure, they spend the night outside, and they see a man kill another man 32 . Later in the book, Tom, Huck and another boy decide to leave the town 33 they think that life there is too boring. They 34 to an island in the middle of a river. They 35 fires, catch fish and sleep under the stars. They also make a 36 to travel up and down the river. 37 seeing the boys for days, the people in the town thinkthat they have died. One day, when Tom comes back to his aunt’s house to leave a letter 38 that he is not dead, he hears his aunt talking about his funeral(葬礼). 39 Tom has an idea. On the morning of their funeral, the boys run back into town and40 their own funeral before telling everyone that they are still alive.21. A. country B. village C. town D. house22. A. have B. pass C. live D. own23. A. trouble B. silence C. peace D. war24. A. and B. but C. still D. as25. A. another B. others C. the others D. the other26. A. damages B. destroys C. ruins D. hurts27. A. out of B. into C. onto D. in front of28. A. tries B. fails C. manages D. struggles29. A. fighting B. painting C. touring D. sailing30. A. which B. that C. what D. where31. A. is B. was C. are D. were32. A. in charge B. in advance C. in the long term D. in the dark33. A. because B. while C. even though D. if34. A. run into B. run away C. run after D. run out of35. A. catch B. set C. make D. put36. A. bike B. boat C. camel D. cage37. A. By B. Upon C. At D. Without38. A. writing B. telling C. saying D. meaning39. A. Then B. Besides C. Also D. Lastly40. A. join B. present C. participate D. attend第Ⅱ卷第二节. 语法填空 ( 共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)British and American English are different ____41____ many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. There are ____42______ (hundred) of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic. For example, Americansuse automobiles, freeways, gas, cabs and subways ____43____ the British use cars, motorways, petrol, taxis and undergrounds. Besides, sometimes ____44____ same word used by Americans and the British has a slightly different meaning, which can be ___45____(confuse)．There are a few ____46____(differ) in grammar, too. In addition, the two varieties differ in spelling and pronunciation. American spelling seems ____47____(simple): center, color and program instead of centre, colour and programme. Many factors _______48______ (influence) American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundre d years ago. But a Londoner doesn’t have much difficulty ____49____ (understand) a New Yorker.The two varieties are moving closer. For more than a century, communications across the Atlantic have developed steadily, which has led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English. So, don’t worry. Users of English will all be able to understand each ___50____ — wherever they are.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

广东省清远市第一中学实验学校2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题+Word版缺答案

广东省清远市第一中学实验学校2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题+Word版缺答案

清远市一中实验学校2018—2019学年第一学期中学部高二年级期中考试英语试卷说明：本试卷分为“第I卷选择题”和“第II卷非选择题”，试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ｉ卷第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AMany years ago, when I was in high school I lost my wallet.My old car required to be fueled. I had prepaid and then put my wallet on the bumper(保险杠), and drove off. I hadn’t even had time to miss it when my phone rang and a man asked me if I had lost my wallet. I checked my purse and to my horror, I had. He asked me to tell him how much money was in it, and I told him. He then told me where to pick up my wallet.As I pulled into his driveway, I noticed his wheelchair van and the ramp(斜坡) going up to the house I was thinking that there was no way this man easily got out of his van and got my wallet off the ground. He had to pull over, get in his wheelchair, lower the lift, and then pick it up. I was just amazed.I knocked on the door and he told me to come in. I thanked him for finding my wallet. I was stuck, th ough. While I didn’t want to hurt him by offering money, I really felt like offering something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his kindness, and he said, “Just pass it on.”It was about 10 years later that I found one. I almost stepped on it when I was shopping at a supermarket! It took my several days to track down the young man to whom the wallet belonged. He was actually surprised his money was still in the wallet and he tried to hand me a $20. I told him, “Thanks, but just pass it on.”1．Where did the author most probably lose his wallet?A．Near a wheelchair ramp. B．At his school.C．At a supermarket. D．At a gas station.2. When the man called, the author ____________.A. hadn’t realized he had lost h is wallet.B. was looking for his wallet anxiously.C. was worried about the money in his wallet.D. was afraid that it would be hard to get his wallet back.3．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A．The man was disabled. B．The man failed to pick up the wallet. C．The author regretted what he had done D．The author witnessed the difficulty the man met.4．Why did the author get stuck?A．The man didn’t invite him to take a seat.B．He was wondering how to express his thanks.C．He didn’t know how to repay the man’s kindness.D．He hesitated over how much money he should give the man.BI first began experiencing anxiety and depression when I was a 14-year-old boy after being bullied(欺凌) at school for years. While at first it would come and go, anxiety and depression eventually became a constant presence in my life. It was like a lasting cough that eventually starts to get better, only to come back worse than before. Only unlike a cough, where usually I am still able to function, anxiety and depression hits like a ton of bricks and even the idea of getting out of bed seems to be a goal that gets to be less and less achievable.I tried everything: special teas, yoga, vitamins and anything read about in books and advicegi ven by doctors, but in vain. I started to believe that I’d have to live the rest of my life with this dark cloud. Until one day, I fell upon an article that talked about how dogs were able to help people with their mental health. So I decided to get a dog.When I brought Buddy home, I didn’t realize how much he would change my life. I woke up one morning and felt those familiar feelings again: the weight on my shoulders and the feelings of hopelessness. I knew that the anxiety and depression had come back hard. I didn’t want to get outof bed. That’s when I came face to face with Buddy.Buddy started jumping over me, kissing my face. It was as if he was saying, “It’s no time to be sad. The world is rather frightening!” And for the first time in my life, o n a day when my anxiety and depression was present full force, I got out of bed. I put on my coat and went for a walk in the snow with my new best friend. This was my new beginning.I finally realized the answer to my long question of how to manage anxiety and depression- exercise, laughter and love – all things that were impossible for me before, were achieved by getting a dog.5．How does a cough differ from anxiety and depression according to the author?A．A cough is hard to cure.B．Anxiety and depression often occurs at night.C．A cough can’t stop him functioning.D．Anxiety and depression can easily got rid of.6. How did the author have the idea of raising a dog?A. He read it in an article.B. A doctor instructed him.C. He got if from dog lovers.D. A friend offered him the suggestion.7. What does the author mainly tell us?A. The benefits of raising a dog.B. How he took care of his dog.C. The harmful effect of anxiety and depression.D. How he fought against anxiety and depression.CBy mid-century there will likely be 9 billion people on the planet, using ever more resources and leading ever more technological lives. What will our cities be like? How will we eat? Will global warning cause damaging changes, or will we be able to engineer our way out of the climate crisis(危机)?Changes in where people live will certainly be great. Rockefeller University mathematical biologist Joel Cohen says it’s likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in the city, and will have a much higher average age than people today.And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. At the same time, theInternet will continue to greatly change media, destroying the traditional model of what a news organization is.And we’ll live longer and remain healthier. Patricia Bloom, a professor in Mt. Sinai Hospital, says people may not all live to be 120, but is possible that we’ll be able to help people enjoy good health as they age. AIDS research pioneer David Ho says HIV/AIDS will still be with us, but we’ll know a lot more about the virus than we do today and treatments will be much more effective. At the same time, Jay Parkinson, the founder of Hello Health says the health care industry has a huge opportunity to change the way it communicates with patients by imagining individual health in relation to happiness.In terms of how we’ll eat, green markets founder Nina Planck is optimistic that there will be more local food operations and we’ll be healthi er as a result. He thinks people will eat fewer processed foods, and eat foods grown closer to where they live. Besides, more people will grow and preserve land-raised farm systems.8．How does the author introduce the topic?A．By listing numbers.B．By asking questions.C．By predicting changes.D．By showing background9．According to the text, which of the following will happen by 2050?A．Fewer people will live in urban areas.B．The Internet will no longer affect media.C．People will generally live for over 120 years.D．People will have a better knowledge of HIV virus.10．In Nina Planck’s opinion, what will people do in the middle of this century?A．They’ll stay away from processed foods.B．They’ll grow food by themselves.C．They’ll eat locally p roduced foods.D．They’ll eat more highly processed foods.11. What can be the best title for the text?A．What will life be like in 2050?B．Technological advances in 2050C．Great changes to happen in 2050D．How will the society develop in 2050?DVal entine’s Day is one of those rare holidays that are enjoyed by almost everyone in the world. But how did it begin? While there are many legends(传说), the most popular one dates back to 270 AD. According to the legend, Emperor Claudius II, the ruler of the Roman Empire did not allow young men to get married before heading to war. He believed that single men made better soldiers because they were more focused.But a Roman clergyman(牧师) named Valentine did not agree and helped many couples get married secretly. When the Emperor found out, he sentenced him to death. While in prison, Valentine fell in love with a girl and just before he was executed on February14, he sent her a note signed-‘From Your Valentine’. In 496 AD Pope Gelasius set aside the day to honor S t. Valentine and a fun tradition was born!The Pope, of course, was not the one who changed it into a commercial(商业的) holiday. That credit goes to Richard Cadbury, a member of the famous British chocolate company, and Massachusetts business-woman Esther Howland. The former came up with the brilliant idea of selling bite-sized chocolates packaged in heart-shaped boxes.Candies and cards remain the biggest Valentine’s Day gifts till this day. Americans spend over $1 billion on chocolate. Also popular, are sweethearts. According to the manufacturers plenty of the 8 billion candy conversation hearts made annually are sold between January 1 and February 14.With over 145 million cards exchanged in the US and over a billion worldwide, Valentine’s Day is one of the biggest moneymakers for greeting card companies. It is second only to Christmas when 2.6 billion cards are sold. Flowers are also very popular. About 51% of people, primarily men buy red roses for their loved ones.12．Why didn’t Emperor Claudius II let young men get married before heading to war?A．He liked single men more than married men. B．He thought single men were easily distracted.C．He thought single men could become better soldiers. D．He thought single men were braver than married ones.13. What does the underlined word “executed” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Praised.B. Killed.C. Beaten.D. Admired.14．What can we know from the text?A．The re are more cards sold on Christmas than on Valentine’s Day.B．The Pope changed the holiday into a commercial one.C．Valentine was killed because he got married secretly.D．Most of the greeting cards are bought for parents.15．What is the main idea of the text?A．How to choose Valentine gifts.B．The most popular gifts on Valentine’s Da y.C．How to make money on festivals.D．The brief history of Valentine’s Day第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题(含答案)

广东省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题(含答案)

语法填空专题广东省湛江市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was41 business time and the restaurant was packed. We 42 found a table in a corner for three of us.As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 43 the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was 44 and no one was saying or doing anything.In a flash I remembered my 45 many years ago. Once, I 46 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two 47 . Now this was my chance to 48 it forward.I ran to the young man’s side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to49 a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, 50 I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥).The kid soon opened his eyes, 51 what had happened. I 52 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 53 experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the 54 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the 55 had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.The manager was kind enough to refuse the 56 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was 57 it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadn’t58 anything yet, so they decided to go home.I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, feeling 59 for the opportunity I pay forward the 60 I had received many years ago.41. A. regular B. local C. spare D. peak42. A. actually B. eagerly C. finally D. gradually43. A. kicked B. hit C. touched D. swept44. A. doubt B. silence C. danger D. tension45. A. lesson B. flight C. adventure D. experience46. A. passed out B. showed up C. settled down D. walked around47. A. friends B. strangers C. colleagues D. relatives48. A. return B. take C. pay D. put49. A. bring B. buy C. serve D. order50. A. but B. so C. because D. and51. A. knowing B. arguing C. ignoring D. wondering52. A. comforted B. encouraged C. answered D. reminded53. A. memorable B. common C. similar D. personal54. A. warm B. cool C. sweet D. refreshing55. A. doctor B. customer C. waitress D. manager56. A. support B. reward C. suggestion D. payment57. A. away B. up C. over D. behind58. A. prepared B. ordered C. demanded D. received59. A. comfortable B. ready C. grateful D. anxious60. A. inspiration B. kindness C. honor D. service第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

牛津译林版2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试(含听力)英语试题(原卷版)

牛津译林版2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试(含听力)英语试题(原卷版)
21. The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of ____.
A. paying a visit to Chile as a tourist
B. experiencing Chilean life as a teacher
C. studying Chilean culture as a college student
D. studying knowledge as an exchange student
22. On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened?
A. Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.
Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the study mainly explain?

2018-2019学年高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷及答案

2018-2019学年高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷及答案

高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷( A )(考试时间：120分钟总分150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。

2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。

第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 . How many people died in the accident?A. About ten peopleB. About twenty peopleC. Twenty-two people2.What's the date today?A. It's September 8. .B. It's September 9.C. It's September. 10 .3.What's happened to Mrs. Hawking?A.She's thinner than before.B.She missed something last year.C.She can't find her husband.4.When did Marx find his wallet gone?A.When he was at the bus station in Boston.B.When he was in the train to Boston.C.When he was going out of the railway station.5.How much will the man need from the woman to buy the book?A. ＄8.00.B. ＄9.00.C. ＄5.00.第二节(共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)第二节(共11小题；每小题 1.5分，满分16.5分)听下面四段对话。

2018-2019学年上大附中高二上英语9月月考

2018-2019学年上大附中高二上英语9月月考

2018-2019学年上大附中高二英语第一学期9月月考试卷I. Listening Comprehension (略)II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)21.She sees many of her other cousins in the field ______(play) softball.22. The man sticks out his hand,_______ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”23. Thus, California is a true example of the “melting pot ”, so often _____ (associate) with the US.24. Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation(航空,飞行) experiment ever ______(conduct) has revealed.25. Having stopped laughing, I stepped back _______ (look) the situation over.26.I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother _____ (take) it down to dictation.27. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up _____ (protect) my face from the smoke and heat.28. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of _______(burn) wood all around me, and there were fire on the wall as well.29. A woman in a night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came ______ (run) madly.30._______(call) functional strength training, the implement helps with tasks such as lifting infants in and out of car seats or lifting garage doors.(B)You never forget your first whale. The impact it makes (31)_______ you is huge and life is never quite the same again.The world seems to be having more and more whale lovers. Since its beginnings in the mid-50s, whale-watching (32)_______(grow) quickly and now more than 13 million people join(33)_______ (organize) whale watching trips every year.The trouble is that a few hours of whale watching simple isn't enough. You go out in the morning and, (34)______ lunchtime, you are planning your next trip; by teatime, you are planning the one after that. All your holidays center around whales: the only books you read are (35)_____ about whales, you wear whale T-shirts, and (36)_____ you meet your friends you talk about whales.So what is it about these larger-than-life animals (37)_______ makes them so special ? Their size is one possible explanation. Imagine (38)______(sit) in a small boat next to a blue whale almost as long as a Boeing 737; only a lump(大块) of rock could remain(39)_______ (unwove) by an experience like that.They are great fun to watch, too. Humpback whales (座头鲸), for example, routinely leap into the air and land back in the water with a huge splash (水花). Then there is the striking-and deeply moving-level of trust that many whale show towards people. It's (40)_____ truly humbling (令人羞辱的) experience when an enormous whale comes alongside the boat and greets you like an old friend.Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Junk food is everywhere. We’re eating way too much of it. Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway.So here’s a suggestion (41)______ by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it’s (42)______?“Many policy measures to control obesity （肥胖症）assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to (43)______ foods,” note the two researchers.“In contrast,” the researchers continue, “many regulations that don’t assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance -- like food -- of which immoderate (44)______ leads to serious health problems.”The research references studies of people’s behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods. Among them: Density (45)_____: licenses to sell alcohol aren't handed out (46)_____ to all comers but are allotted （分配）based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol. These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food (47)_______ our desire to eat it. So why not limit the density of food outlets, (48)______ ones that sell food rich in empty calories? And why not limit sale of food in places that aren’t (49)______food stores?Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can’t buy alcohol at drive-through facilities. At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they’re easily seen. One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines. The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting (50)_____ price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.III. Reading Comprehension (45 分）Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.As computer technology has improved today’s online environments have become more completes and realistic. One website that has (51) _______ over six million Internet users is Second Life. Second Life is a three-dimensional（3-D）online world where people work, shop, sell and trade items, meet others, go to concerts and much more. Users, who are called “residents,” create their own characters, or “avatars,” They use their avatars to (52) _______ Second Life’s virtual world.Just like any country, Second life has its own (53) _______. using a credit card, users can buy “Linden Dollars,” the official currency of Second Life. With Linden dollars, they can (54) _______ land or even an entire island where they can earn real money from these (55) _______.When residents want to be (56) _______they can use their avatars to interact with others. There are games, shopping malls, clubs, and many kinds of stores (57) _______ to residents. With so many opportunities for interesting things to do and see, it’s easy to see why so many users devote so much time to the site.Second Life offers users a quick and easy (58) _______ from the real world. Many residents see this as one of the main (59)_____ of using the site. Spending time on Second Life allows them to escape the stress and problems of their daily lives. If a user is having a stressful day at work, she can visit a beautiful island, go skiing, or even fly to another planet during her launch break.(60)_______ escaping the stress of their daily lives, users can also escape who they are in the real world and live out their fantasies. (61) _______, residents can change their occupations, physical appearance, and even their nationalities. A doctor from the United States can be a Brazilian musician on Second Life. (62) _______, Second Life lets users live in a world without (63) _______.Although Second Life started as a way for people to escape the real world, it has become more and more (64) _______ to the real world in many ways. Now on Second Life, some countries have virtual embassies, businesses have meetings in (65) _______ rooms, and universities have places where students can view the campus and take classes. Today, Second Life allows users to experience both fantasy and reality in the same place.51.A. persuaded B. devoted C. attracted D. contacted52.A. explore B. create C. fight D. approach53.A. environment B. fortunate C. society D. economy54.A. cultivate B. purchase C. insure D. access55.A. instructions B. withdrawals C. deals D. conducts56.A. entertaining B. detective C. different D. social57.A. available B. affordable C. applicable D. adaptable58.A. suffering B. discouragement C. escape D. tolerance59.A. satisfactions B. dominations C. conveniences D. benefits60.A. In addition to B. Instead of C. In view of D. With regard to61.A. On top of that B.As a result C. For example D. Besides62.A. However B. Basically C. inevitably D. Additionally63.A. starvation B. imaginations C. connection D. Limitations64.A. exposed B. adjusted C. similar D. essential65.A. man-made B. distinctive C. functional D. virtualSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Behind most of the bad things we do to our bodies as adults, eating more than we should is the idea we carry with us from childhood. On the one hand, we assume that we are indestructible. On the other, we think that any damage we impose on ourselves can be undone when we finally clean up our act.If the evidence for how wrong the first idea is isn't apparent when you stand naked in front of the mirror, just wait. But what if you eat right and drop all your bad habits? Is there still time to repair the damage?To a surprising degree, the answer is yes. Over the past five years, scientists have accumulated a wealth of data about what happens when aging people with bad habits decide to turn their lives around. The heartening conclusion: the body has an amazing ability to heal itself, provided the damage is not too great.The effects of some bad habits--smoking, in particular--can haunt you for decades. But the damage from other habits can be largely healed. “Any time you improve your behavior and make lifestyle changes, they make a difference from that point on”, says Dr. Jeffrey Koplan. “Maybe not right away. It's like slamming on the brakes. You do need a certain distance”.But the distance can be remarkably short. Consider the recent announcements from the front lines of medical research:--A study concluded that women who consume as little as two servings of fish a week cut their risk of suffering a stroke to half that of women who eat less than one serving of fish a month.--The day you quit smoking, the carbon monoxide levels in your body drop dramatically. Within weeks, your blood becomes less sticky and your risk of dying from a heart attack starts to decline。

2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

姓名，年级：时间：铜仁一中2018—2019学年度第二学期高二期末考试英语试题考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1。

What is the man doing now?A。

Answering the phone. B. Having a bath。

C. Cooking supper。

2。

What does the woman mean？A。

She needs more time to fix the iPad.B. She doesn’t know how to fix the iPad。

C. The man can have his iPad back by tomorrow。

3。

What do we know about the woman?A. She got a pay raise recently.B. S he hasn’t been feeling well recently.C. She has been late for work quite often recently.4。

How many foreign languages does the man speak？A。

3。

B. 4. C. 5.5. What does the man think of the woman?A。

Considerate B。

Careless C。

Rude第二节(共15小题；每小题1。

5分，满分22。

5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项.请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.Where is the woman now probably?A。

In a hotel。

B. In a restaurant C。

In a coffee bar。

7. What does the wo man want?A. One egg, some bread and a glass of milk。

2018-2019学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）

2018-2019学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）

2018-2019学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力理解（每小题2分）1．（2分）（1）What's wrong with the boy？A．He doesn't feel well．B．He missed a lot of lessons．C．His mother doesn't let him go to school．（2）What do they decide to do at last？A．Stay at home．B．Go to schoolC．Go to the hospital first．2．（2分）（1）What's the problem？A．The food is not delicious．B．There is no soup in the order．C．The man took the wrong order．（2）Where are the two speakers？A．A At homeB．In a restaurantC．At a supermarket．3．（3分）（1）Where did Alan Walker stay in China last month？A．Sanya．B．Hainan．C．Guangzhou．（2）When will be the International Music Festival？A．Next monthB．This monthC．Last month（3）According to their talk，which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．Tommy is a big fan of Alan Walker．B．The girl hopes that her dream will come trueC．Tommy has to ask his parents before he buys the plane ticket．4．（3分）（1）The two speakers are．A．at schoolB．at homeC．at the restaurant（2）is the boy's favorite food．A．BeefB．ChickenC．Fish（3）What may happen after the talk？A．The boy gets his food before the girlB．The boy shares some fish with the girl．C．The girls lunch box is full of chicken and pork．二、听取信息（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）～（E）的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词．录音读两遍．5．（5分）The Exciting Singapore Study Trip三、单项选择【共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）请在下到各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案6．（.5分）﹣﹣Oh，My God! Mesut Qzil﹣my favourite football star．This is______time I see him in person．What a handsome man he is!﹣﹣Wake up，girl．Don't just stand there．Let's go and say hello to him．（）A．one B．the C．first D．the first7．（.5分）﹣﹣_______ you done your homework yet？﹣﹣Y es．I______it a moment ago．（）A．Did，finished B．Have，finishedC．will，finish D．Have ，have finished8．（.5分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like __________vegetables？﹣﹣﹣No，thank you．I didn't want _______．（）A．some；some B．any；any C．some；any D．any，some 9．（.5分）﹣Do you know the boy over there？﹣Sure．I _____ him for years．（）A．knew B．will know C．have known D．known10．（.5分）Y ou'd better ______ when your mouth is full of food．（）A．don't speak B．not to speakC．not speak D．not speaking11．（.5分）Ben______me if he______my message．（）A．will call，gets B．will call，will getC．calls，will get D．calls，gets12．（.5分）Y ou will achieve nothing ________ you work hard．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．that13．（.5分）﹣What do you think of his concert？﹣Oh，no one does____．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best14．（.5分）﹣Jerry，do you mind my pointing out your mistakes？﹣_____．Y our advice is very necessary．（）A．It's my pleasure B．Y ou'd better notC．Of course D．Not at all15．（.5分）Whatever you do，is difficult if you put your heart into it．（）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything四、语法选择（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最俳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）Smith was a landlord （地主）．He loved money very much and never（1）anything to anybody．Soon he became rich．One day the weather was fine．There wasn't a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm．The landlord was walking（2） a river with three of his friends，when，all of a sudden，he slipped and fell into it．He cried，"Help! Help! "One of his（3）held out his hand and said，"Give me （4）hand and I will pull you out．"The landlord's head went under the water and then came up again，but he did not give his hand to his friends．Then（5）of his friends tried but the same thing happened．Just then a farmer came over and saw all this．He knew the landlord very （6）．He said to the others，"Let me try．"He held out his hand and said to the landlord，"（7）my hand and I will pull you out．" Hearing this，the landlord took the farmer's hand，and in（8）minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water．All the others got very （9）at this and asked the farmer，"Why did he give his hand to you（10）not to us？"The farmer said，"Y ou don't know your friend very well．When you say 'give to' him，he does nothing，but when you say 'take'，he takes．"（1）A．give B．gave C．giving D．given（2）A．along B．on C．in D．at（3）A．friend B．friendly C．friends D．friendship（4）A．you B．youself C．yours D．your（5）A．other B．another C．the other D．others（6）A．good B．bad C．well D．better（7）A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken（8）A．/B．a C．an D．the（9）A．surprise B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprised（10）A．and B．or C．but D．so五、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（10分）The clock struck eleven at night．The whole house was（1）except me which was as bright as the daytime．Everyone was in bed except me．Under the（2）light，I looked sadly at the huge pile of books．I was going to have my（3）the nextday．"When can I go to bed？"I asked myself．I didn't answer，in fact I dared not．The clock struck 12．"Oh，dear !"I cried．"ten more books to read before I can go to bed !"We pupils are the poorest creatures in the world．Dad does not（4）me on this．He did not have to（5）so hard when he was a boy．The clock struck one．I was quite hopeless now．I forgot all I had learnt．I was too （6）to（7）to work hard next time，Amen．"（8）were heavy，so heavy that I could （9）open them．A few minutes later，with my head on the desk，I fell （10）．（1）A．busy B．noisy C．dark D．quiet（2）A．weak B．soft C．gently D．strong（3）A．day trip B．exam C．activity D．lesson（4）A．agree with B．depend on C．learn about D．think of（5）A．do B．remember C．work D．read（6）A．excited B．hopeful C．tired D．angry（7）A．begin B．say C．learn D．promise（8）A．mouth B．eyes C．ears D．hands（9）A．hardly B．just C．almost D．already（10）A．down B．ill C．over D．asleep六、阅读理解（每小题10分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案．18．（10分）Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that reallywork !Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep your writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And make sure those capital letters are written properly．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast ，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistake．Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil in the correct way．writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit．Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．Y ou need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well ﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fan run up to you？Give them your autographs，of course!（1）Where can you find this passage？A．In a travel guide．B．In a students' magazine．C．In the English dictionary．D．Drawing more pictures．（2）What does the underlined word "autographs" mean？A．画册C．亲笔签名D．书法作品（3）can keep your writing straight instead of up or down．A．Using paper with linesB．Slowing downC．Holding your pencil rightD．Drawing more pictures（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．The four steps are sure to make your English handwriting the most beautiful of all．B．Slowing down a little when you write can help you make fewer mistakes．C．Draw more pictures and your writing will be straight and clean．D．The world﹣famous stars are all good at both drawing and handwriting．（5）What can be the best title for this article？A．Using Paper in LineB．No Handwriting without DrawingC．Good Handwriting Seeds a Good PencilD．Making Y our English Handwritimg Perfect19．（10分）Living in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing （令人迷惑的）．A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences．They decided that miscommunications were always possible，even over something as simple as"yes"and"no"．On her first day in Micronesia，an island in the Pacific，Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her．The day was hot．She went into a store and asked，"Do you have cold drinks．The woman there didn't say anything．Lisa repeated the question．Still the Woman said nothing．She later learned that the woman had answered her：She had raised her eyebrows （眉毛），which in Micronesia means"yes"．Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a country in Europe．She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage．She asked the waiter，"Do，you have cabbage today？"He nodded his head．Jan waited，but the cabbage never came．In that country，a nodTom had a similar problem when he arrived in India．After explaining something in class，he asked his students if they understood．They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head．He thought some people had not understood，so he explained again．When he asked again，they did the same thing～He soon found out that his students did understand．In India，people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from．Y ou have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean"yes"or"no"．（1）These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they．A．should go abroad for vacationsB．needed to learn foreign languagesC．should often discuss their experiencesD．had problems with communications（2）People in Micronesia show"yes"by．A．nodding headsB．raising eyebrowsC．shaking headsD．saying"no"（3）Tom misunderstood his class at first becauseA．he did not know much about Indian cultureB．he didn't explain everything clearly enoughC．some students didn't understand his questionsD．he didn't know where the students came from（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据）this passage？A．In Bulgaria，nodding heads means no．B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island．C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage．D．In India，only shaking heads means"YES"．（5）The passage is mainly about．A．body language in foreign restaurantsB．class discussion in Indian schoolsC．miscommunication in different culturesD．English teaching in other countries．20．（10分）①Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，"Happiness depends on ourselves．" In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．②The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend somuch time thinking about the future ﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．Y ou should enjoy life's simple pleasures．Such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite musi c，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．③Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forgetyour problems and time．Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming．Y ou can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity．④Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel goodwhen they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．Y ou can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．（1）The second paragraph tells us that．A．we shouldn't think about our futureB．some people fail to live a happy lifeC．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD．the more friends you have，the happier you will be（2）The writer thinks that．A．hobbies take up too much timeB．it's wrong to spend time on workC．everyone knows how to live a happier lifeD．doing good things for someone can make you happier（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．Happiness is always around us in some small things．B．People are able to find and make their own happiness．C．Money and success will never bring people happiness．D．An active person who enjoy simple life must be very happy．（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？A．B．C．D．（5）The passage mainly tells us．A．how lo enjoy lifeB．the secrets of happinessC．what Aristotle said about happinessD．the ideas for helping other people to be happy21．（10分）Z（1）Nick has a vacation for 2 days．He can go．A．hiking in the mountainB．fishing in the parkC．swimming in the lake（2）Mr and Mrs．King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven﹣year﹣old son and eleven﹣year﹣old daughter．They need to pay for the trip．A.240 dollarsB.300 dollarsC.360 dollars（3）Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night．Which of the following is her best choice？A．Trip 2．B．Trip 3．C．Trip 4．（4）Y ou'd better take for the sightseeing in Trip 2．A．a sun hatB．a digital cameraC．warm clothes（5）Y ou should call if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips．A.3497432B.3497243C.3597543．七、阅读填空（共1小题；毎小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中．22．（5分）Can you imagine a world without the Internet？It's surprising to think about it．（1）This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United States．Today，66% of Chinese "netizens （网民）" are teenagers．"They spend about thirteen hours every week online，" said Qian Hulin，an Internet expert．Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens are teens．（2）．The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information，to communicate with others and to have fun．（3）And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge．Li Dong，a teacher at No．41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang，likes her students to use the Internet．When we talk in class，students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others．（4）she said．In addition，people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails．Many teens keep in touch with their friends online（5）．八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．（1分）Our class was very excited when we won the first p in the sports meeting．24．（1分）This new electric car can run at a s of 150 kilometers an hour．25．（1分）The students on the educational exchange have learnt a lot about Chinese c．26．（1分）It is impolite to e others'room without knocking at the door．27．（1分）Eating healthy food can help to i your memory．九、完成句子（按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，毎空格1分，滿分15分）28．（3分）依我看，互联网是最伟大的发明．，the internet is the greatest invention．29．（3分）打扰了，你能告诉我怎样解决这个问题吗？Excuse me，can you tell me this problem．30．（3分）从那时候起，Rosie Bridge学校的学生们已经上演了好几部英文剧了．Since then，the students of Rosie Bridge School several English plays．31．（3分）如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝．If we don't stop the pollution，many plants and animals one day．32．（3分）最新出的OPPO R17 Pro手机很漂亮，而且价格和华为Mate 20 一样．The newest OPPO R17 Pro is beautiful，and its price is HUAWEI Mate 20．十、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）33．（15分）你看过中央电视台董卿主持的节目"朗读者"吗？这是一档非常受欢迎的节目，让我们看到生活中读书的美好、读书的重要．请根据下面表格中所列的重点，'以Growing up with Reading"为题写一篇英语短文．要求：（1）语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；（2）短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；（3）词数80﹣100．短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数．文中不得出现个人信息．Growing up with ReadingHave you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV？The program is very popular，and it helps us find out．how important and beautiful reading is!2018-2019学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（每小题2分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略二、听取信息（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）～（E）的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词．录音读两遍．5．【解答】略三、单项选择【共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）请在下到各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案6．【解答】根据句意尤其是后面的I see him in person，可以推测本题应该用序数词表示第一次．序数词在使用时要连用定冠词the．in person 的本意是"亲自"，结合这里的具体内容看，the first time I see him in person应该是指我第一次见到他本人．故选：D．7．【解答】根据问句当中的过去分词done和现在完成时的常用时间状语yet，可以确定这是现在完成时的句式．现在完成时的谓语动词是助动词由"have/has+动词的过去分词"构成的．它表示某一个动作发生在过去，但是对现在还有影响，即用一个过去的动作来说明现在的情况．问句中有过去分词，因此缺少助动词，根据主语人称you应该用have，而答语当中有短语a moment ago（刚才），这是典型的一般过去时的时间状语．故选：B．8．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你想要一些蔬菜吗？不，谢谢，我不想要一些．第一空是一个一般疑问句，但表达了肯定的意思，即希望得到对方肯定的回答，用some，第二空是一个否定句，用any，常用于否定句或疑问句，故选：C．9．【解答】答案：C 根据for years可知用现在完成时，行为动词后面跟表示一段时间的状语，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故选C．10．【解答】答案：C．根据题干，本句的意思是当你满嘴食物时你最好不要说话．根据'd better （not）do sth表示"最好（不）做某事"，是固定结构，故选C．11．【解答】分析句子可以确定，if是如果的意思．因此if he …my message是条件状语从句，Ben…me是主句．可以确定的是主句和从句的动作目前都没有发生，都发生在将来．但根据语法规则，主句应该用一般将来时，而条件状语从句要用一般现在时，尽管这个动作发生在将来．这就是人们常说的"主将从现"．从句的主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用gets形式．故选：A．12．【解答】答案：B if如果；unless除非；when当…时候；that那个；根据句中信息achieve nothing和work hard，可知"you work hard"应该是前面的否定条件，故选B．13．【解答】答案：C 根据What do you think of his concert和no one does可知，这是"he 和no one"两者之间的比较，应该用副词well的比较级better．意思是"做得更好"，故选C．14．【解答】答案：D；It's my pleasure；乐意效劳；Y ou'd better not最好不要；Of course当然；Not at all一点也不（介意）；根据答语Y our advice is very necessary可知，是不介意．故选：D．15．【解答】答案：A根据"if you put your heart into it．"（只要你用心去做）和difficult（困难的），可知只要用心没有什么事是困难的．nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything每一件事．故选A．四、语法选择（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最俳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．【解答】1．B 动词辨析．A原型；B过去式；C现在分词；D过去分词；根据loved可知时态是过去时，and是并列关系，也要用过去式，故答案是B．2．A介词辨析．A沿着；B在…上；C在..里；D在…根据The landlord was walking（2）a river 应该是沿着河边走，walk along沿着…走，故答案是A．3．C 名词辨析．A朋友，单数形式；B友好的；C朋友，复数形式；D友谊；根据One of his，后面要用名词复数形式，故答案是C．4．D 代词辨析．A你；B你自己；C你的，名词性物主代词；D你的，形容词性物主代词；根据后面I will pull you out我把你拉出来，应该是给我你的手，hand是名词，要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是D．5．B 代词辨析．A别的，后面加名词复数形式；B三者及以上另一个；C两者中另一个；D别的，相当于形容词加名词；根据语境，应该是很多朋友，这里of his friends tried应该是另一个朋友，故答案是B．6．C 形容词辨析．A好；B坏；C好，指身体好；D更好；根据He knew the landlord very 应该是非常了解地主，要用副词，故答案是C．7．A动词辨析．A原型；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去分词；根据my hand and I will pull you out．这里是祈使句，用动词原型开头，故答案是A．8．B 冠词辨析．A．不填；B．a 一个，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C．an一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；D特指；根据in（8）minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water．一分钟后，农民把地主救上来了，泛指，首字母是辅音音素，故答案是B．9．D 形容词辨析．A动词，使惊奇；B形容词修饰物，另人惊讶的；C副词，惊奇地；D形容词，修饰人，惊讶，根据All the others got very 修饰人，要用ed的形容词，故答案是D．10．C 连词辨析．A和；B或者；C但是；D所以；根据Why did he give his hand to you （10）not to us？"为什么他给你他的手，不是我们的，转折关系，故答案是C．五、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．【解答】1．C 形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B嘈杂的；C黑暗的；D安静的；根据后面which was as bright as the daytime像白天一样明亮前面应该是黑暗，故答案是C．2．D 形容词辨析．A虚弱的；B柔软的；C礼貌的；D强壮的；根据上句except me which was as bright as the daytime除了我像白天一样明亮，应该是强光下，故答案是D．3．B 名词辨析．A日间旅行；B考试；C活动；D课；根据上句I looked sadly at the huge pile of books．我伤心地看着那一大堆书．应该明天有考试，故答案是B．4．A短语辨析．A同意…；B依靠；C学习得；D想起；根据下句He did not have to（5）so hard when he was a boy．他是孩子时没这么努力学习，应该是不同意我这么做，故答案是A．5．C 动词辨析．A做；B记得；C工作；D读；根据，He did not have to（5）so hard whenhe was a boy应该是他孩子时没这么努力学习，work hard，努力学习，故答案是C．6．C 形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B希望的；C累的；D生气的；根据上文The clock struck one钟敲了一下，可知是凌晨一点，这里应该是太累了，故答案是C．7．D 动词辨析．A开始；B说；C学习；D承诺；根据后面to work hard next time应该是承诺下次再努力，故答案是D．8．B 名词辨析．A嘴；B眼睛；C耳朵；D手；根据后面open them太困了不能打开，可知是眼睛，故答案是B．9．A副词辨析．A几乎不；B只，刚刚；C几乎；D已经；根据so heavy that I could（9）open them太困了几乎不能睁开，故答案是A．10．D 短语辨析．A向下；B病的；C结束；D睡着的；根据fall asleep睡着，故答案是D．六、阅读理解（每小题10分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案．18．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work !现在学生的英文笔迹越来越差．这让他们的老师感到担忧．你的英文笔迹很漂亮吗？如果没有，这里有四个步骤真的有效！可知可能出现在学生杂志上．故选B．（2）C．词主猜测题．根据Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fan run up to you？Give them your autographs，想象一下，如果你是世界着名的电影明星或着名的体育明星，当你的粉丝遇到你时你会怎么做？给他们你的autographs，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Using paper with lines can keep your writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．当你写英文单词或句子时，使用带有线条的纸张可以使你的书写笔直而不是向上或向下．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据If you write too fast ，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistake．如果写得太快，你就很难停在应该的位置，更糟糕的是，你可能会犯更多的错误．可知写的慢可以减少错误，故选B．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four stepsthat really work !你的英文笔迹很漂亮吗？如果没有，这里有四个步骤真的有效！可知短文主要讲述了写好书法的步骤，故选D．19．【解答】1 D 细节理解题．根据文章第一段：They decided that miscommunications were always possible，even over something as simple as"yes"and"no"．可知这些美国人在其他国家教英语的时候发现在不同的地区与人们交流有问题．故选D．2 B 细节理解题．根据文章第二段：She had raised her eyebrows （眉毛），which inMicronesia means"yes"．可知在密克罗尼西亚表示是的意思就是抬起自己的眉毛．故选B．3 A细节理解题．根据文章第四段：In India，people nod and shake their heads in differentways depending on where they come from．Y ou have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean"yes"or"no"．可知在印度不同地方的人们的习惯不一样，Tom 一开始误解他班上的学生就是因为不知道他们来自不同的地方而所具有的不同的文化习俗．故选A．4 A细节理解题．根据文章第三段：In that country，a nod means no．可知在在保加利亚，点头意味着不．故选A．5C 主旨大意题．根据文章可知，这篇文章主要讲述了在不同的地区存在着文化差异．如果不注意这种文化地域差异，就往往会造成误解．故选C．20．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．如果你想要快乐，为别人做好事．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Money and success alone Do not bring lasting happiness．仅靠金钱和成功不会带来持久的快乐．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Here arc a few suggestions to help you be happier…The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life…Another secret lo living a happy life is to be active，…Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐…幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物…生活幸福生活的另一个秘诀就是活跃，…最后，很多人在帮助别人时找到快乐．可知第一段提出问题后，第二三四段并列解释．故选A．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据Here arc a few suggestions to help you be happier…The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life…Another secret lo living a happy life is to beactive，…Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐…幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物…生活幸福生活的另一个秘诀就是活跃，…最后，很多人在帮助别人时找到快乐．可知本文主要是在介绍变幸福的秘诀．故选B．21．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据广告中的时间提示，只有北海公园的度假时间是两天，在北海公园的海报中我们可以发现有钓鱼项目．故选B2．C 细节理解题．根据提示信息"Luoji Mountain"，可以从第一份海报中的价格信息Adult：120.00 dollars Child：60.00 dollars可算出两个成年人两个孩子的旅游价格应为360美元．故选C3．B 细节理解题．根据第三份旅游海报的信息Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night．可知晚上在山谷观赏动物是第三份旅游海报的信息，故选B．4．B 细节理解题．在第二份旅游海报中Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here可知提到的是携带数码相机．故选B．5．A细节理解题．根据题干中的信息"享受阳光"，可以对应找到第四份海报中的电话号码，Tel：3497432，故选A．七、阅读填空（共1小题；毎小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中．22．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据后句This is the second highest number of users in the world after the United States．Today，66% of Chinese "netizens （网民）" are teenagers．这是仅次于美国的全球第二大用户数．如今，66%的中国"网民"是青少年．"可知结合选项，应说根据中国互联网信息中心的数据，目前中国有超过1.62亿互联网用户．故选D．2．A根据前句Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens are teens．北京宣武医院的宋医生说，大约14%的中国网民是青少年．可知结合选项，应说他们经常玩10个多小时的网络游戏．故选A．3．B 根据前句The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information，to communicate with others and to have fun．青少年上网的主要原因是搜索信息、与他人交流和娱乐．可知结合选项，应说在互联网上，青少年几乎可以找到任何东西．故选B．4．E 根据前句When we talk in class，students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others．当我们在课堂上交谈时，上网的学生通常比其他人知道更多的背景信息．可知结合选项，应说所以有时我甚至把我的英语课带到电脑室．故选E．5．C 根据前句In addition，people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails．Many teens keep in touch with their friends online．此外，人们可以使用互联网来写信件或故事，发送电子邮件．许多青少年与他们的朋友保持在线联系．可知结合选项，应说这比给远方的人打电话便宜，也快得多．故选C．八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．【解答】根据意思：当我们在运动会上获得一等奖时，我们班非常兴奋．won the first prize 获得一等奖，固定表达．故答案是：prize．24．【解答】根据意思：这种新电动汽车以每小时150公里的速度运行．at a speed of 以．．的速度，固定表达．故答案是：speed．25．【解答】根据意思：参加教育交流的学生对中国文化了解很多．文化是不可数名词culture．故答案是：culture．26．【解答】答案：enter．跳过空格推知句意是表达不敲门进入别人的房间是不礼貌的．it 是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，构成it's+adj+to do sth 做某事是怎样的，结合首字母e用动词enter进入，故答案是enter．27．【解答】根据意思：吃健康的食物有助于提高记忆力．help to do帮助干某事．提高是improve．故答案为improve．九、完成句子（按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，毎空格1分，滿分15分）28．【解答】依某人看in one's opinion，固定短语．故答案为In my opinion．29．【解答】怎样how，解决solve，根据句意可知，要用不定式的复合结构作宾语．故答案为how to solve．30．【解答】上演put on，固定短语；根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是复数用ha．故答案为have put on．。

2018-2019学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级(上)期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2018-2019学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级(上)期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2018-2019学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项．1．（5分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）If you like sightseeing，you will love Shanghai．Shanghai is one of （1）cities in the world．People's Square is （2）the centre of Shanghai．It is a large public area with green grass，fountains and birds．The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai．The Pudong New Area （3）many modern buildings．At night，these tall buildings（4）the sky in every direction．Yu Garden is a traditional garden．（5）you enjoy history and natural beauty，you will love this garden．（1）A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest（2）A．to B．on C．in D．from（3）A．has B．had C．have D．will have（4）A．put up B．pick up C．look up D．light up（5）A．So B．If C．But D．And2．（10分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）Tamah is my friend．She lives in a flat close （1）my home．Last month，Tamah （2）to take a trip for a few weeks．She asked．"Will you please water （3）plants while I'm traveling？" I agreed．Watering plants seemed like （4）easy thing to do．The next week we had（5）weather．There（6）pretty flowers in the park．They made me remember Tamah's plants．I took her keys and went to her flat．I got （7）water from the kitchen．watered the flowers in the kitchen window and the green plants on top of the bookcase．"I hope I gave them enough water，I thought．"I （8）back next week．"A few days later I went to water my friend's plants again．I poured a big cup of waterinto the plants on the bookcase．When my friend returned．We met for a coffee．"（9）was your trip？Did you have a good time？I watered your plants，just like you asked．"My friend looked at me strangely．"Did you water all of the plants？" she asked．"Oh yes．" I said．"Even the ones on the bookcase？" asked Tamah．I gave （10） a big smile．" Of course．""Aha!" she said．" That's why my books are wet．Those plants are plastic．The water you put in the pots fell down onto the books!"（1）A．to B．of C．for D．with（2）A．plan B．plans C．planned D．planning（3）A．my B．mine C．me D．I（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/（5）A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully （6）A．is B．are C．was D．were（7）A．any B．many C．some D．a few（8）A．come B．comes C．came D．will come（9）A．How B．Why C．What D．Which（10）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）3．（15分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项．Anna was from a small village．She （1）primary school at her village and would study in a middle school in a city nearby．Today was the（2）day of her school in the city．Anna found her （3）after asking other students for direction．Seeing her simple clothing and knowing she was from a（4）village，other students started laughing at her．The teacher soon arrived and told that Anna would （5）with them from today．Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise（6）now! She told everyone to write down the seven wonders（奇迹）of the world．Everyone started writing the answer（7）．But Anna thought for a long time and started to write slowly．Soon most of the students had got the right answers （8）The Great Wall of China and Leaning Tower of Pisa．The teacher was （9）because students had remembered what she had taught them．At last the teacher picked up Anna's answer paper and started reading．"The seven wonders are﹣'To be able to see，To be able to hear，To be able to feel，To laugh，To think．To be kind，To love!"The teacher stood without saying a word and the whole class was （10）．Today，a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder．（1）A．started B．opened C．finished D．reached（2）A．next B．last C．first D．second（3）A．home B．office C．village D．classroom（4）A．big B．small C．modern D．different（5）A．teach B．study C．laugh D．understand（6）A．quiz B．love C．answer D．interview（7）A．slowly B．quickly C．angrily D．happily（8）A．so that B．that is C．such as D．more than（9）A．sad B．free C．angry D．happy（10）A．kind B．quiet C．right D．simple三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）4．（10分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B．C和D项中，选出最佳选项．"Such a cold day，" said M other Nature．" and no blankets to keep m y babies warm! If Father Winter does not send me some blankets soon．I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies" leaves，take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die．""I must write a letter to Father Winter，" said Mother Nature．This is what the letter said：Dear Father Winter；Have you any warm blankets for my babies？'The season is coming when they' should have a long．long sleep．And the cold weather is coming too．Please send me some blankets soon．From your old friend，Mother NatureThen she called her postman，Autumn Wind，and sent him to the north with her letter．King Winter was sitting at the back of the North Wind．planning his coming work on Earth when Autumn Wind arrived with the letter．"Dear me! Something must be done to stop the babies getting cold．Ho! Snowflake，come here and bring your sisters and brothers with you．Mother Nature has need of you，my helpers，" said the king．" You must stop the next passing cloud，and go down to the Earth，and cover up the babies．"Just then a golden﹣edged cloud floated by，and the snowflakes stayed together on it and were soon travelling to the Earth．The next morning，white blankets had covered the land．Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets．（1）According to the story，which season was coming？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．D．Winter．（2）What were the babies of Mother Nature？A．The plants．B．The clouds．C．The seasons．D．The Autumn Wind and the North Wind．（3）What does the underline words "cover up the babies" in Paragraph 8 mean？A．Wake up the babies to help them．B．Wake up the babies to play with them．C．Stay on the babies to travel with them．D．Stay on the babies to keep them warm．（4）What is the correct order for the story？a．The babies were safe and warm．b．The snowflakes travelled to the Earth．C．Mother Nature sent a letter to Father Winter．d．The babies of Mother Nature were getting sick．A．a﹣c﹣d﹣bB．d﹣b﹣c﹣aC．a﹣b﹣c﹣dD．d﹣c﹣b﹣a（5）What is the best title of the story？A．Mother NatureB．Father WinterC．The babies' blanketsD．A letter to the wind5．（10分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B．C和D项中，选出最佳选项Have you ever dream ed of traveling in space？To travel in space，we first have to workout where our food will come from．Today's space travellers don't go to the Moon or Mars．They go to the International Space Station （ISS）．There，the spacemen live for weeks to months．If you visited the ISS years ago，nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth．In 2014，scientists sent the ISS a space garden with some vegetable seeds（种子）．With water and some light，the vegetables in the garden grew．Those were the first foods being grown on the ISS．But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth．The next year，after scientists made sure they were safe，the spacemen grew a second crop，This time the vegetables were ready for the spacemen to eat．Gardening is different in space than it is on Earth．Without gravity，plants don't know which way is up．But they learn how to grow．They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil．The spacemen also have grown vegetables as well as flowers．It's important to know a plant can flower in space，because flowering is part of how some plants make fruit．While the space garden is small for now，hopefully it could one day help provide people with food on long﹣time space trips．（1）Years ago，where did most of the food on the ISS come from？A．The Mars．B．The Earth．C．The Moon．D．The space garden．（2）Why didn't the spacemen eat the first vegetables from the space garden？A．The vegetables didn't taste good．B．The spacemen didn't like vegetables．C．The vegetables might not be safe to eat．D．The scientists wanted to eat the vegetables first．（3）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to？A．The spacemen．B．The scientists．C．The vegetables．D．The water and light．（4）How do the plants in the space garden grow without gravity？A．They stop growing．B．They never grow up．C．They grow in the direction of light．D．They grow in the direction of the Earth．（5）The passage is mainly about．A．a dream to travel in spaceB．plants in the space gardenC．a trip to the Moon and MarsD．vegetable seeds from the Earth6．（10分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）Welcome ! We're excited to offer you clubs for the 2018﹣2019 school year．IMPORTANT things to remember：Clubs start from late September through early June．Please join no more than four clubs．You'll get an email from your club teacher one week before the first club meeting．Email clubs@k12．com with questions regarding National Clubs．Story HourLet's relax．and read different kinds of stories by famous writers．Give in to your love ofreading by joining today!Costs ¥ 115Ages 6﹣10Club Meets Thursdays 3：00﹣4：00Science ClubThis club is for everyone to learn about science! With lots of games，this club is TONS offun．Costs ¥ 120Ages 9﹣13Club meets Wednesdays 3：00﹣4：00Cooking and Eating RightWatch live cooking shows，plan meals for your family，and enjoy learning about food andhealthy foods．Let's get cooking．costs ¥ 125Ages 11﹣12Club Meets Thursdays 3：00﹣4：00Music ClubMusic is in the air! Com e to the Music Club．The best part of Music Club will be the K12Talent Show．Come and join us!Costs ¥ 105Ages 8﹣15Club meets Mondays 3：30﹣4：30（1）How many clubs can you join during this school year？A.4．B.5C.6．D.7．（2）With less than ¥ 110，the student can join．A．Story HourB．Music ClubC．Science ClubD．Cooking and Eating Right（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．All the club meetings end at 4 p．m．B．Students can enjoy the K12 Talent Show in Science Club．C．You can cook with your family in Cooking and Eating Right．D．The teacher will send you an E﹣mail one week before the first club meeting．（4）If an 8﹣year﹣old boy has afternoon classes on Monday and Wednesday，which club can he join？A．Story Hour．B．Science Club．C．Music Club．D．Cooking and Eating Right．（5）What is the purpose（目的）of this passage？A．To teach students music and science．B．To answer students' questions about study．C．To welcome students to the new school year．D．To provide students with information of the clubs．第二节阅读填空（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分）7．（5分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）In a pond，there lived many fish．They never listened to anyone．（1）He told the fish，"It could bring danger to your life if you never listen to others．" （2）" It is that old duck，talking to himself again．" they would say．One afternoon，the duck was resting near a stone beside the pond，when two fishermen stopped there to drink water．The fishermen saw that the pond had m any fish．" Look! This lake is full of fish，" said one of them．（3）．"The duck heard all this．When the fishermen left，he quickly went into the pond and said to the fish，" You all have to leave this pond before morning．（4）But the fish just laughed and said．" There have been many fishermen trying to catch us．They never made it．（5）Don't worry about us，Mr．Duck．"The next morning，the fishermen came to the pond．Very soon，they caught all the fish．The fish cried．"If only we had listened to Mr．Duck．Now we have to pay with our lives．"A．But the fish never listened to him．B．These two aren't going to catch us either．C．Near this pond，there lived a kind old duck．D．Let's come here tomorrow with our fishing net．E．Those two fishermen will come here to catch you．四、写作（共五节，满分35 分）第一节音标题（共4小题：每小题1分，满分4分）8．（1分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整．In a diary，you can write about your /'deili/life．9．（1分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整．We must wear spacesuits to help us[bri：ð]in space．10．（1分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整I don't like this room．I'm going to ask for /ə'nʌðə/．11．（1分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整She heard the/saund/of the funny music outside and laughed．第二节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）12．（1分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空限填一词）Look! There is a cinema right a the street．13．（1分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整We b things to make energy．This pollutes the air．14．（1分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整My e brother taught me to ride a bike when I was young．15．（1分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整When the b rings，I run to the playground with my best friends．16．（1分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整People usually s time with their relatives during the Spring Festival．第三节连词成句（共3 小题；每小题2分，满分6分）17．（2分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）根据所给的单词或短语，按照正确的表达连接成句．plant/we/every year/many trees18．（2分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）根据所给的单词或短语，按照正确的表达连接成句is/Lily's bedroom/mine/as big as19．（2分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）根据所给的单词或短语，按照正确的表达连接成句does/how often/do exercise/Jack第四节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子.20．（2分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）地球上有许多像你我一样的人．many people like you and me on Earth．21．（2分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）很多男生对踢足球感兴趣．Many boys football．22．（2分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）我们大量训练以便于赢得篮球赛．We practise a lot we can win the basketball match．23．（2分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）在炎热的天气里吃冰激凌真好呀．very nice ice cream in the hot weather．24．（2分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）2018年8月，中国1500多名运动员参加了第十八届亚运会．More than 1，500 Chinese athletes in the Eighteenth Asian Game in August 2018．第五节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）25．（10分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）书面表达在英语课上，你要介绍白己的一件收藏品．请根据下面思维导图的内容，用英语介绍你的收藏品．注意：（1）词数：60词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）（2）不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．（3）参考词汇：手绘地图hand drawn mapMy CollectionHello，everyone．I'd like to show my collection here．2018-2019学年广东省广州市海珠区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题 1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项．1．（5分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）If you like sightseeing，you will love Shanghai．Shanghai is one of （1）D cities in the world．People's Square is （2）C the centre of Shanghai．It is a large public area with green grass，fountains and birds．The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai．The Pudong New Area （3）A many modern buildings．At night，these tall buildings（4）D the sky in every direction．Yu Garden is a traditional garden．（5）B you enjoy history and natural beauty，you will love this garden．（1）A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest（2）A．to B．on C．in D．from（3）A．has B．had C．have D．will have（4）A．put up B．pick up C．look up D．light up（5）A．So B．If C．But D．And【解答】1．D 考查形容词辨析．A原型；B比较级；C最高级；D最高级；根据前面one of …之一，后面要有最高级，同时前面要加the，故答案是D．2．C 考查介词辨析．A到…；B在..上；C在..里；D从..根据题干in the center of…在…的中心是固定短语，故答案是C．3．A 考查动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C原型；D将来时；根据全文是现在时，主语The Pudong New Area 是第三人称单数，故后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案是A．4．D 考查短语辨析．A张贴；B捡起；C查询；D照亮；根据these tall buildings（4）the sky in every direction，是这些高楼大厦照亮了四面八方的天空．故答案是D．5．B 考查连词辨析．A所以；B如果；C但是；D和；根据you enjoy history and natural beauty，you will love this garden你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会喜欢这个花园的．应该是表假设，故答案是B．2．（10分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）Tamah is my friend．She lives in a flat close （1）A my home．Last month，Tamah （2）C to take a trip for a few weeks．She asked．"Will you please water （3）A plants while I'm traveling？" I agreed．Watering plants seemed like （4）B easy thing to do．The next week we had（5）A weather．There（6）D pretty flowers in the park．They made me remember Tamah's plants．I took her keys and went to her flat．I got （7）C water from the kitchen．watered the flowers in the kitchen window and the green plants on top of the bookcase．"I hope I gave them enough water，I thought．"I （8）D back next week．"A few days later I went to water my friend's plants again．I poured a big cup of waterinto the plants on the bookcase．When my friend returned．We met for a coffee．"（9）A was your trip？Did you have a good time？I watered your plants，just like you asked．"My friend looked at me strangely．"Did you water all of the plants？" she asked．"Oh yes．" I said．"Even the ones on the bookcase？" asked Tamah．I gave （10）B a big smile．" Of course．""Aha!" she said．" That's why my books are wet．Those plants are plastic．The water you put in the pots fell down onto the books!"（1）A．to B．of C．for D．with（2）A．plan B．plans C．planned D．planning（3）A．my B．mine C．me D．I（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/（5）A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully （6）A．is B．are C．was D．were（7）A．any B．many C．some D．a few（8）A．come B．comes C．came D．will come（9）A．How B．Why C．What D．Which（10）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【解答】1．A．考查介词．A到、针对．B属于．C为了．D和．句意"她住在我家附近的一套公寓里"．close to离…近．固定搭配．选A．2．C．考查动词．A计划，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C过去式．D动名词/现在分词．句意"上个月，Tamah计划去旅行几周"．由此句Last month上个月，可知一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式planned．选C．3．A．考查代词．A我的，形容词性物主代词．B我的，名词性物主代词．C我，宾格．D 我，主格．句意"她问：‘你能在我旅行的时候给__植物浇水吗？'"．修饰名词plants用形容词性物主代词my我的．选A．4．B．考查冠词．a修饰辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰元音音素开头的单词．the表示特制．/不填．句意"浇植物似乎是__容易的事"．这里泛指一件容易的事情．easy是以元音音素/i/开头，用an修饰．选B．5．A．考查形容词．A美好的．B美丽地．C更美好的．D更美好地．句意"下个星期天我们有___天气"．没有比较，修饰名词weather用形容词beautiful美丽的．选A．6．D．考查be动词．A单数，一般现在时态．B复数，一般现在时态．C单数，一般过去时态．D复数，一般过去时态．句意"公园里有漂亮的花"．由flowers复数，及下一句made过去式，可知，一般过去时态，用be动词复数are的过去式were．选D．7．C．考查形容词．A任何（用于否定句或一般疑问句）．B很多，修饰可数名词复数．C 一些，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数．D一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．句意"我从厨房里拿了_水"．可知，修饰不可数名词water水，用some一些．选C．8．D．考查时态．A来，动词原形．B第三人称单数．C过去式．D一般将来时态．句意"我下周将会回来"．由next week下周，可知，一般将来时态．结构是be going to或will 后跟动词原形．这里用will come．选D．9．A．考查疑问词．A怎么样．B为什么．C什么．D哪个．句意"你的旅途__？玩得愉快吗？"可知，应该是"怎么样"．选A．10．B．考查代词．A她，主格．B她，宾格．C她的，名词性物主代词．D她自己．句意"我给了__一个大大的微笑"．动词后用宾格her她．选B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）3．（15分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项．Anna was from a small village．She （1）C primary school at her village and would study in a middle school in a city nearby．Today was the（2）C day of her school in the city．Anna found her （3）D after asking other students for direction．Seeing her simple clothing and knowing she was from a （4）B village，other students started laughing at her．The teacher soon arrived and told that Anna would （5）B with them from today．Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise（6）A now! She told everyone to write down the seven wonders（奇迹）of the world．Everyone started writing the answer（7）B．But Anna thought for a long time and started to write slowly．Soon most of the students had got the right answers （8）C The Great Wall of China and Leaning Tower of Pisa．The teacher was （9）D because students had remembered what she had taught them．At last the teacher picked up Anna's answer paper and started reading．"The seven wonders are﹣'To be able to see，To be able to hear，To be able to feel，To laugh，To think．To be kind，To love!"The teacher stood without saying a word and the whole class was （10）B．Today，a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder．（1）A．started B．opened C．finished D．reached（2）A．next B．last C．first D．second（3）A．home B．office C．village D．classroom（4）A．big B．small C．modern D．different（5）A．teach B．study C．laugh D．understand（6）A．quiz B．love C．answer D．interview（7）A．slowly B．quickly C．angrily D．happily（8）A．so that B．that is C．such as D．more than（9）A．sad B．free C．angry D．happy（10）A．kind B．quiet C．right D．simple【解答】1．C．考查动词．A开始．B打开．C完成．D到底．句意"她在村里__小学，将会在附近一个城市的一所中学学习"．可知，应该是"完成"．选C．2．C．考查形容词．A下一个．B最后．C第一．D第二．句意"今天是她在城里上学的__天"．根据3空后asking other students for direction向其他学生问路．可知，应该是"第一"．选C．3．D．考查名词．A家．B办公室．C村庄．D教室．句意"Anna在向其他学生问路后找到了她的__"．可知，应该是"教室"．选D．4．B．考查形容词．A大的．B小的．C现代的．D不同的．句意"看到她简单的衣服，知道她来自一个__村庄"．根据最后一句a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder一个来自小村庄的女孩让他们明白什么才是真正的奇迹．可知，应该是"小的"．选B．5．B．考查动词．A教．B学习．C笑．D理解．句意"老师很快就来了，告诉Anna从今天起要和他们一起__"．可知，应该是"学习"．选B．6．A．考查名词．A测验．B爱．C答案．D采访．句意"然后老师告诉学生们现在就准备好参加惊喜___"．根据下一句She told everyone to write down the seven wonders（奇迹）of the world她告诉每个人写下世界七大奇迹．可知，应该是"测验"．选A．7．B．考查副词．A慢地．B迅速地．C生气地．D开心地．句意"每个人都__开始写答案"．根据下一句But Anna thought for a long time and started to write slowly但是Anna想了很久，开始慢慢地写．可知，应该是"迅速地"．选B．8．C．考查搭配．A一遍．B那是．C例如．D超过．句意"很快，大多数学生都得到了正确的答案，__中国长城和比萨斜塔"．可知，应该是"例如"．选C．9．D．考查形容词．A伤心的．B自由的．C生气的．D开心的．句意"老师很__，因为学生们记住了她教他们的东西"．可知，应该是"开心的"．选D．10．B．考查形容词．A和善的．B安静的．C对的．D简单的．句意"老师一言不发地站着，全班都很__"．可知，应该是"安静的"．选B．三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）4．（10分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B．C和D项中，选出最佳选项．"Such a cold day，" said M other Nature．" and no blankets to keep m y babies warm! If Father Winter does not send me some blankets soon．I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies" leaves，take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die．""I must write a letter to Father Winter，" said Mother Nature．This is what the letter said：Dear Father Winter；Have you any warm blankets for my babies？'The season is coming when they' should have a long．long sleep．And the cold weather is coming too．Please send me some blankets soon．From your old friend，Mother NatureThen she called her postman，Autumn Wind，and sent him to the north with her letter．King Winter was sitting at the back of the North Wind．planning his coming work on Earth when Autumn Wind arrived with the letter．"Dear me! Something must be done to stop the babies getting cold．Ho! Snowflake，come here and bring your sisters and brothers with you．Mother Nature has need of you，my helpers，" said the king．" You must stop the next passing cloud，and go down to the Earth，and cover up the babies．"Just then a golden﹣edged cloud floated by，and the snowflakes stayed together on it andwere soon travelling to the Earth．The next morning，white blankets had covered the land．Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets．（1）According to the story，which season was coming？DA．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．D．Winter．（2）What were the babies of Mother Nature？AA．The plants．B．The clouds．C．The seasons．D．The Autumn Wind and the North Wind．（3）What does the underline words "cover up the babies" in Paragraph 8 mean？D A．Wake up the babies to help them．B．Wake up the babies to play with them．C．Stay on the babies to travel with them．D．Stay on the babies to keep them warm．（4）What is the correct order for the story？Da．The babies were safe and warm．b．The snowflakes travelled to the Earth．C．Mother Nature sent a letter to Father Winter．d．The babies of Mother Nature were getting sick．A．a﹣c﹣d﹣bB．d﹣b﹣c﹣aC．a﹣b﹣c﹣dD．d﹣c﹣b﹣a（5）What is the best title of the story？CA．Mother NatureB．Father WinterC．The babies' blanketsD．A letter to the wind【解答】（1）D．细节理解题，根据原文"Such a cold day，" said M other Nature．" 大自然说，多么冷的天啊！可知冬天快到了，故选D．（2）A．细节理解题，根据原文，M other Nature说的话，Have you any warm blankets for my babies？'The season is coming when they' should have a long．long sleep．And the cold weather is coming too．Please send me some blankets soon你是否有暖和的毯子给我的孩子们呢？他们需要长长的睡眠且冷天气也来了，请快点发给我一些毯子．再结合take away their flowers带走他们的花朵，可知她的孩子们是植物plants．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题，根据原文You must stop the next passing cloud，and go down to the Earth，你必须停止下一个经过的云朵，且下去地球，结合大自然的来信的目的是让她的孩子能够暖和，故选D．（4）D．细节理解题，根据原文，I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies" leaves，take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die．恐怕如此冷的天气将会把我的孩子们带走，带走他们的花朵且让他们生病直到他们死去．"从这句子中，可以了解到她的孩子们正感冒着，然后她就给冬天之父写信，接着雪花去了趟地球，最后孩子们安全又温暖了．故选D．（5）C．概括大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了大自然为了给孩子暖和而写信给冬天之父询问给她孩子毯子的故事，文章主要点在毯子，由温暖的毯子要求最后来了的是白色毯子．故选．C．5．（10分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B．C和D项中，选出最佳选项Have you ever dream ed of traveling in space？To travel in space，we first have to work out where our food will come from．Today's space travellers don't go to the Moon or Mars．They go to the International Space Station （ISS）．There，the spacemen live for weeks to months．If you visited the ISS years ago，nearly every kind of food you ate would have come fromthe Earth．In 2014，scientists sent the ISS a space garden with some vegetable seeds（种子）．With water and some light，the vegetables in the garden grew．Those were the first foods being grown on the ISS．But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth．The next year，after scientists made sure they were safe，the spacemen grew a second crop，This time the vegetables were ready for the spacemen to eat．Gardening is different in space than it is on Earth．Without gravity，plants don't know which way is up．But they learn how to grow．They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil．The spacemen also have grown vegetables as well as flowers．It's important to know a plant can flower in space，because flowering is part of how some plants make fruit．While the space garden is small for now，hopefully it could one day help provide people with food on long﹣time space trips．（1）Years ago，where did most of the food on the ISS come from？BA．The Mars．B．The Earth．C．The Moon．D．The space garden．（2）Why didn't the spacemen eat the first vegetables from the space garden？CA．The vegetables didn't taste good．B．The spacemen didn't like vegetables．C．The vegetables might not be safe to eat．D．The scientists wanted to eat the vegetables first．（3）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to？CA．The spacemen．B．The scientists．C．The vegetables．D．The water and light．（4）How do the plants in the space garden grow without gravity？CA．They stop growing．B．They never grow up．C．They grow in the direction of light．D．They grow in the direction of the Earth．（5）The passage is mainly about B．A．a dream to travel in spaceB．plants in the space gardenC．a trip to the Moon and MarsD．vegetable seeds from the Earth【解答】（1）B细节理解题，根据原文If you visited the ISS years ago，nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth．如果你好些年前参观国际太空站，基本上你吃到的各种食物都来自地球．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题，根据原文But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth．The next year，after scientists made sure they were safe，the spacemen grew a second crop，但是太空宇航员不会吃他们，必须把他们带回地球，第二年，在科学家们确认了他们是安全的，太空宇航员种植了第二批庄稼．可知是不确定第一批蔬菜的安全性，需要把他们带回地球．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题，根据原文But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth但是太空宇航员不会吃他们，必须把他们带回地球，可知他们指的就是蔬菜，故选C．（4）C．细节理解题，根据原文Without gravity，plants don't know which way is up．But they learn how to grow．They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil．没有地球引力，植物不知道哪个方向去生长，但是他们学着如何成长，他们的叶子朝着光的方向长，且他们的根扎向土壤，故选C．（5）B．概括大意题，根据原文，主要是介绍国际太空站（ISS），内容涉及如何生存，种植蔬菜和花朵等内容．可知讲的是太空花园的植物．故选B．6．（10分）（2018秋•海珠区期末）Welcome ! We're excited to offer you clubs for the 2018﹣2019 school year．IMPORTANT things to remember：Clubs start from late September through early June．Please join no more than four clubs．You'll get an email from your club teacher one week before the first club meeting．Email clubs@k12．com with questions regarding National Clubs．Story HourLet's relax．and read different kinds of stories by famous writers．Give in to your love ofreading by joining today!Costs ¥ 115Ages 6﹣10Club Meets Thursdays 3：00﹣4：00Science ClubThis club is for everyone to learn about science! With lots of games，this club is TONS offun．Costs ¥ 120Ages 9﹣13Club meets Wednesdays 3：00﹣4：00Cooking and Eating RightWatch live cooking shows，plan meals for your family，and enjoy learning about food andhealthy foods．Let's get cooking．costs ¥ 125Ages 11﹣12Club Meets Thursdays 3：00﹣4：00Music ClubMusic is in the air! Com e to the Music Club．The best part of Music Club will be the K12。

2018-2019学年广东省珠海市香洲区八年级(上)期末数学试卷(解析版)

2018-2019学年广东省珠海市香洲区八年级(上)期末数学试卷(解析版)

2018-2019学年广东省珠海市香洲区八年级（上）期末数学试卷一、选择题（本大题10小题，每小题3分，共30分）每小题给出四个选项在只有一个是正确的，请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选修涂黑。

1．下列图形中，不是轴对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D．2．下列长度的三条线段，能组成三角形的是（）A．3，4，8B．6，7，8C．5，6，11D．1，4，73．点A（2，﹣1）关于x轴对称的点B的坐标为（）A．（2，1）B．（﹣2，1）C．（2，﹣1）D．（﹣2，﹣1）4．若分式有意义，则x的取值范围是（）A．x≠0B．x≠1C．x≠﹣1D．x取任意实数5．下列计算正确的是（）A．a2+a3＝a5B．（a2）3＝a6C．a6÷a2＝a3D．2a×3a＝6a6．如图，AB＝CD，AE⊥BC，DF⊥BC，垂足分别为E，F，CE＝BF，下列结论错误的是（）A．∠C＝∠B B．DF∥AE C．∠A+∠D＝90°D．CF＝BE7．下列多项式能用完全平方公式进行因式分解的是（）A．a2﹣1B．a2+4C．a2+2a+1D．a2﹣4a﹣48．如果把分式中的x，y都扩大3倍，那么分式的值（）A．扩大3倍B．不变C．缩小3倍D．扩大2倍9．如图，在△ABC中，∠B＝50°，∠A＝30°，CD平分∠ACB，CE⊥AB于点E，则∠DCE的度数是（）A．5°B．8°C．10°D．15°10．如图，设k＝（a＞b＞0），则有（）A．0＜k＜B．＜k＜1C．0＜k＜1D．1＜k＜2二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分）请将下列各题的正确答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

11．（4分）2﹣1＝．12．（4分）如图，△ABC≌△DCB，∠DBC＝35°，则∠AOB的度数为．13．（4分）因式分解：a2﹣2a＝．14．（4分）如图，在△ABC中，AB＝AC，∠A＝40°，AB的垂直平分线MN交AC于点D，则∠DBC＝度．15．（4分）已知（x+y）2＝25，（x﹣y）2＝9，则x2+y2＝．16．（4分）如图，等边△ABC的周长为18cm，BD为AC边上的中线，动点P，Q分别在线段BC，BD上运动，连接CQ，PQ，当BP长为cm时，线段CQ+PQ的和为最小．三、解答题（一）（本大题3小题，每小题6分，共18分）17．（6分）计算：（2x+y）（2x﹣y）+y（2x+y）．18．（6分）如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠C＝90°，∠A＝30°．（1）尺规作图：作∠B的平分线BD交AC于点D；（不写作法，保留作图痕迹）（2）若DC＝2，求AC的长．19．（6分）解方程：．四、解答题（二）（本大题3小题，每小题7分，共21分）20．（7分）先化简，再求值：÷（﹣1），其中x＝﹣2018．21．（7分）如图，在△ABC中，点D在BC上，AB＝AC＝BD，AD＝DC，将△ACD沿AD折叠至△AED，AE交BC于点F．（1）求∠C的度数；（2）求证：BF＝CD．22．（7分）港珠澳大桥是世界最长的跨海大桥，连接香港大屿山、澳门半岛和广东省珠海市，其中珠海站到香港站全长约55千米，2018年10月24日上午9时正式通车．一辆观光巴士自珠海站出发，25分钟后，一辆小汽车从同一地点出发，结果同时到达香港站．已知小汽车的速度是观光巴士的1.6倍，求观光巴士的速度．五、解答题（三）（本大题3小题，每小题9分，共27分）23．（9分）观察下列式子：0×2+1＝12……①1×3+1＝22……②2×4+1＝32……③3×5+1＝42……④……（1）第⑤个式子，第⑩个式子；（2）请用含n（n为正整数）的式子表示上述的规律，并证明：（3）求值：（1+）（1+）（1+）（1+）…（1+）．24．（9分）如图，在等腰△ABC中，AB＝AC，过点B作BD⊥AB，过点C作CD⊥BC，两线相交于点D，AF平分∠BAC交BC于点E，交BD于点F．（1）若∠BAC＝68°，则∠DBC＝°；（2）求证：点F为BD中点；（3）若AC＝BD，且CD＝3，求四边形ABDC的面积．25．（9分）如图，在Rt△ABO中，∠BAO＝90°，AO＝AB，BO＝8，点A的坐标（﹣8，0），点C在线段AO上以每秒2个单位长度的速度由A向O运动，运动时间为t秒，连接BC，过点A 作AD⊥BC，垂足为点E，分别交BO于点F，交y轴于点D．（1）用t表示点D的坐标；（2）如图1，连接CF，当t＝2时，求证：∠FCO＝∠BCA；（3）如图2，当BC平分∠ABO时，求t的值．2018-2019学年广东省珠海市香洲区八年级（上）期末数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题10小题，每小题3分，共30分）每小题给出四个选项在只有一个是正确的，请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选修涂黑。

四年级英语期末试题(解析版)-广东省广州市白云区2018-2019学年第一学期教科版(广州)

四年级英语期末试题(解析版)-广东省广州市白云区2018-2019学年第一学期教科版(广州)
十三、读短文，判断句子是否与短文一致，在括号内写“
My name is Lily. I’m ten years old. I live in a flat with my dad, my mum and my brother, Jim. My father is a doctor, he can help sick people. My mother is a teacher, she can help children learn. My brother is only four years old. He is very cute.
2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末测试-四年级英语答案解析
读写部分
七、找出每组中划线部分的读音其他两个不同的单词，把其字母编号写在括号内。
（
（
）1. A.hat
）2. A.five
B. make
B. like
C.flat
C.big
（
）3. A. home
B. shop
C. box
（
）4. A. mum
3.Janet has abighouse.bedroom has twowindows.
A. SheB.HerC.There
【答案】B
【解析】物主代词的用法，Janet是女生，所以用her。题目译为她的房间有2个窗户。
4.Arethereflowers in front of yourclassroom?
A.anyB. some C.much
【答案】A
【解析】there be句型的用法，在there be一般疑问句当中，表示一些花应用any,只有选项A符合题意。题目译为你的课室前面有一些花吗？
5.The art room is so nice.Ilikedraw pictures init.

广东省2019-2020学年下学期高二解析版英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题(含解析)

广东省2019-2020学年下学期高二解析版英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题(含解析)

七选五专题广东省珠海市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末学业质量检测英语试题第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Learning Is a Learned BehaviorMany people mistakenly believe that learning is an unchangeable trait like eye color, simply luck of the genetic draw. ''People are born learners, or they're not." ___16___ Here are three practical ways to build your learning skills, based on research.Organize your goalsEffective learning often boils down to a type of project management. In order to develop an area of expertise, we first have to set achievable goals about what we want to learn. Then we have to develop strategies to help us reach those goals. A targeted approach to learning helps us cope with all the self-carping （自我挑剔）feelings associated with gaining skills: Am I good enough? Will I fail? What if I'm wrong? ___17___ While some self-carping is normal, these sorts of negative emotions can quickly rob us of our ability to learn something new.Think about thinkingMetacognition （元认知）is crucial to the talent of learning. Psychologists define metacognition as "thinking about thinking", and broadly speaking, metacognition is about being more inspective about how you know what you know. It's a matter of asking ourselves questions like: Do I really get this idea? Could I explain it to a friend? Or do I need more practice? When it comes to learning, one of the biggest issues is not that something goes in one ear and out the other. ___18___Reflect on your learningThere is something of a contradiction in learning. Get into a discussion with a classmate, for instance, and often your best arguments arrive while you're washing the dishes later. In short, learning benefits from reflection. ___19___ Sleep is a fascinating example of this idea. It's possible that we tidy up our knowledge while we're napping or sleeping deeply. One recent study shows a good evening of shut-eye can reduce practice time by 50%.Being a quick study doesn't mean you're the smartest person in the room. ___20___, thinking about your thinking, and reflecting on your learning at proper times, you can become a better study, too.A. Is there any truth in these rumors?B. By becoming the first to sail round the worldC. By deliberately organizing your learning goalsD. Isn't there something else that I'd rather be doing?E. This type of reflection requires a moment of calm.F. A growing body of research is making it clear that learners are made, not born.G. The issue is that individuals don't push themselves to really think about their thinking.广东省梅州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018-2019学年人教版八年级上期末考试英语试题含答案

2018-2019学年人教版八年级上期末考试英语试题含答案

2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题（时间：120分钟，满分120分）友情提示：亲爱的同学，你好！今天是你展示才能的时候，只要你仔细审题、认真答题，你就会有出色的表现！请注意以下事项：1.考生务必将姓名、考场、考号填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.第1-50题是选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第I卷（共55分）第一部分听力（25分）I.根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的选项。

每小题将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和也读下一小题。

（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）2. W3. W4. HA. B. C.5. W hoisthetallestofthethree?A.Nick.B.Jim.C.Sam.6. D oesthemanhaveenoughmoneytobuythebookintheend?A.Wedon’tknow.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,hedoesn ’t.7. W hatdoesFangMingusuallydoonweekends?A.Hedoesshopping.B.Heplaysthepiano.C.Wedon ’tknow.8. W hoisTimmycalling?A.Peter.B.Tom.C.Betty.9. W hattimedoesthetrainleave?A.6:05.B.6:15.C.6:25.10. WhatcantheydoinBeachParktomorrow?A.Theycangobirdwatching.B.Theycangofishingandswim.C.Theycangobirdwatchingandswim.II. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A21.Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes?A. SamB. DavidC. MaryD. Charles22.You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now .A. $59.60B. $49.60C. $39.60D. $29.6023.Those ads above are most probably from a ___________.A. mapB. dictionaryC. newspaperD. guidebookBMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.24. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. made up his mind to runB. felt scaredC. was well trainedD. lost hope25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.26. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He quit halfway.B. He made it.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.27. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.CLast week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good news—but do we really need more people to go to university? For that matter, does the world need more universities?The answer feels like it should be yes.Education is good, is it not? But everything has a cost.Education takes time. We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much. And perhaps half the population studying until they’r e 21 is also too much. As for universities, they consume financial and intellectual resources—perhaps those resources might be better spent elsewhere.My own personal opinion is strongly in favor both of going to university, and of simply having universities around.The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics, and I use that skill every day of my professional life, even an abstract education seems practical to me. And I now live in Oxford, one of the world’s most celebrated (著名的) university cities. Oxford’s experience certainly suggests that universities have much to offer.The city’s architecture and green spaces have been shaped—greatly for the better, on balance —by the 900-year-old institution at its heart. The beauty attracts tourists and locals too.But these are samples of one. Many people do not find themselves using the skills and knowledge they accumulated at university. And Oxford’s dreaming spires (尖顶) aren’t terribly representative of global universities as a whole.28. Which of the following is the most proper title?A. Does the world need more universities?B. Is education really necessary?C. Is British university system the best?D. Do you prefer universities abroad?29. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE?A. He is an economist now.B. He likes Oxford’s architecture and green spaces most.C. The skill he learnt at university is practical in his career.D. He holds the view that going to univeristy is a waste of resources.30. The writer develops the passage by ______.A. comparing his experience with others’B. persuading us with his own experience and opinionC. describing and sharing his own university experienceD. informing us of the advantages of universities31. In the following part, the writer is likely to ______.A. list more supporting details about his opinionB. show more disadvantages about going to universitiesC. present some opposite opinions about universitiesD. draw a conclusion about the topicDMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevantinformation. It has signed several international agreements with many countries onthis matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural relics.B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.33. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics .A. have been recovered by the Chinese governmentB. were bought for little money by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreign museums34. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C. It was donated by the French government to China.D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.35. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ".A. possibleB. difficultC. popularD. careful第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年广东省佛山市顺德区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

2018-2019学年广东省佛山市顺德区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

2018-2019学年广东省佛山市顺德区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Sarah is _________ Australian woman． She is good at drawing pictures．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2.Children like going swimming______ summer and they enjoy water sports．（）A. inB. onC. atD. for3.---Look at the photo．______ is my English teacher， Ms Smith．---She looks quite young and nice．（）A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. Those4.--- There is a lot of______ in your new house． It looks beautiful !Thank you．（）A. computersB. furnitureC. deskD. chairs5.- -Some juice， please．--Sorry， we______ any juice in our restaurant at the moment． How about some Cola？（）A. have gotB. has gotC. haven't gotD. hasn't got6.- -The movie Mars Needs Moms is very moving（感人的）．- --Yes． Parents______ love their children．（）A. neverB. sometimesC. oftenD. always7.It's about 8 o'clock． Please______ the TV． Let's watch the TV show I CAN I BB．（）A. turn onB. turn offC. get onD. get off8.______ Peter often visit his grandparents at weekends？（）A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are9.--- Hurry up! John______ for us to watch a football match of the 2019 Asian Cup---All right． I'm coming．（）A. waitB. waitsC. is waitingD. are waiting 10.---Would you like to go to see Hong Kog--Zhuhai-Macao Bridge with us？---______．（）A. Excuse me．B. Sorry， I can't．C. You are welcome．D. Sure I'd love to二、单词造句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）11.are parents Helen's left on the （．）______12.are boys how there in class your many （？）______13.have don't Monday we Chinese afternoon on （．）______14.on I listen computer music the to （．）______15.Festival you for getting Spring are ready （？）______三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Rick lives with his family in a small town in America．He is a(16) man．He likes to helpothers and he is nice to everyone．Rick makes birthday cakes in a (17)．His cakes are greatand not expensive，so many people always want to (18) his cakes．His customers all likehim very much．And they become his good (19)．Today is Rick's birthday．It's 8：00 p．m．His family are waiting for him at home．He wants to leave his shop，(20) many of his old customers come in．Rick smiles and says to them，"I am(21)．It is late today．If you want cakes，please (22) tomorrow．" One of them takes out a nice (23) and says to him，"You make so many nice cakes for us．This birthday cake is for(24)．Happy birthday，Rick ! "(25) a great surprise ！16. A. tall B. fat C. good D. bad17. A. school B. shop C. hospital D. station18. A. buy B. take C. show D. give19. A. classmates B. family C. friends D. teachers20. A. and B. but C. so D. or21. A. busy B. sorry C. happy D. free22. A. eat B. sit C. go D. come23. A. carrot B. box C. cake D. card24. A. you B. me C. him D. her25. A. Where B. Who C. What D. How四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ABody Clubjoin us today and you can getfree（免费）T-shirt2 free training hoursfree membership（会员）Build the body you always want!Get fit ! Get healthy!35 classes every weekYou can enjoy table tennis，basketball and swimming．Opening Time：6 a．m．-10：30 p．m，365 days a year．Address（地址）No.28 Mott Street．If you want to know more you can call 83668888 or visit www．bodyclub．com．We're here to help you．26.If you join the club，you can get all these things except（除外）______ ．A. a free T-shirtB. 2 free basketballC. 2 free training hoursD. free membership27.If John is a member of the club he can have ______ classes for 4weeks．A. 35B. 70C. 105D. 14028.How many sports are mentioned（提及）？______A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four29.Which is RIGHT？______A. You can see the club at No 182 Mott StreetB. You can go to the club at 11：00 p．mC. You can take football lessons in the clubD. You can visit www．bodyclub．com to know more about the club30.We can see the passage in a ______ ．A. storybookB. sports magazineC. picture bookD. science magazineBMany people love eating pancakes（煎饼）．But do you know there is a festival called Pancake Day in England？Pancake Day happens every year，but not on the same day．It's between February 2 nd and March 9 th，41 days before Easter．It has a long history．On that day，people eat up all the food：milk，sugar and eggs，because they can' t eat them the next day．So women often make pancakes with all these things in a pan．On Pancake Day，people also join in the pancake race．What is the pancake race？Traditionally，it's a race for women only they throw（扔）and catch pancakes when they are running．People are happy to see who is the first and who is the last．For most people today，Pancake Day is an interesting festival，and people enjoy eating lots of pancakes and having fun．It is a favourite of children．Some other countries like France and Australia also have this interesting festival．31.When is Pancake day？______A. It's on February 2 ndB. It's on March 9 thC. It's between February 2 nd and March 9 thD. It's forty days before Easter．32.What does the underlined word"race"mean？______A. 会议B. 比赛C. 机器D. 厨师33.Pancake Day is ______ ．A. on the same day every yearB. a new festivalC. only for menD. one of children's favourites34.Which country doesn't have Pancake Day？______A. ChinaB. EnglandC. France．D. Australia35.This passage is mainly（主要地）about ______ ．A. a cooking classB. delicious foodC. a traditional festivalD. the history of England五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36.Every country has its favourite food．Italians like to eat pizza．Indians like to eat hot food and Chinese like to eat chicken．InEngland，people like fish and chips best．People can usually buy them in fish and chip shops．But the world's favourite food isn't from England，Italy，India or China．American fast food （快餐）is the worlds favourite．Today，there are a lot of KFC restaurants in China．You can see them in every big city or small town Children all like it very much．"I love eating hamburgers and I want to eat them every week．"says Lin Tao，an 8-year-old boy from Shanghai．Wang Hui，a 10-year-old girl from Guangzhou says，"On my birthday，my friends and I often have a party in KFC．It's fun! We enjoy the food there．"Information CardThe people who like to eat chicken______ The place to buy fish and chip______ The world's favourite food______ The boy who loves eating hamburgers______ The city Wang Hui comes from______六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．Good morning，everyone．Welcome (1) our new school，No 6 Middle School．It is very big with many buildings in it．Look! There are many beautiful flowers (2) trees．The big playground is behind the office building．Students like (3) football there after class．The school (4) is in front of the classroom building and students can borrow some books from it．We go to school from Monday to Friday．Lessons begin at 8：00and we have four classes in (5) morning．At ten o'clock，we have a (6) and we can talk to our friends．then we have (7) in the school dining hall at 11：30．We (8) our hands before meals．The food of the dining hall is very (9) ．Chicken is (10) favourite food and we like it very much．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共14.0分）38.配对阅读左栏是五个人的简介，右栏是七则小广告，请根据每个人的喜好选择适合他们的广告．______ Sarah is a student She wants to be a singer．She wants to take singing lessons on Saturday evenings．______ Tom is 18 years old wants to find a job to make some money in the coming summer holiday．______ Lily is going to visit China with her parents this weekend．She wants to know about the weather in Beijing．______ Jenny's birthday is coming this Sunday．She wants to invite （邀请）her friends to watch a movie．______ Jane likes cats very much．She thinks cats are very cute and lovely．She wants to keep a cat as her．A．Animal Centre Do you love animals？The animals in our centre need your help．If you are an animal lover and know how to treat（治疗）animals，please join us!B Singing ClubDo you like singing？Do you know how to sing well？Come and join us．We have singing lessons on weekends．You will learn how to sing well．C．Wanda CinemaDo you want to see Spiderman 4？Now here it comes．Come to our cinema with your friends! I am sure you will have a great time．D．www．woxiu．comDo you like singing？Do you want to sing online？Visit our website（网站），people will hear you sing．It's fun．E Waiter/ waitress wantedDo you want a job in the coming summer holiday？We need some warm boys and girls to work in our KFC．Please call us at 8785238F Amys Pet ShopDo you want to keep an animal as a pet？Come and get one! Cute cats and lovely dogs are waiting for you．They can be your good friends．G．www．weather．com．cnDo you want to know about the weather in China？Visit our website．We have the latest weather report around China39.David is a manager and he works in a big______ （酒店）．40.The lion is a very large animal and it is very______（危险的） because it eats meat．41.Please t______some photos of the Great Wall and send them to me by email．42.The idea is a s______and I only share it with you． So don't tell it to others．八、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）43.On the Internet， Alice______ （search） for information， does her homework and checks emails．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）44.你的英国网友Mike经常吃快餐而且不爱运动，现在变得越来越胖了，在邮件中向你诉他的苦恼并征询你的建议．假设你是Jack，请就以下写作要点，给他回一封英文邮件．内容包括1．指出他变胖的两个原因；2．就如何合理饮食给他提出两点建议；3．给他推荐一项运动．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，词数70个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，Dear Mike，I'm sorry that you are not happy these days． I think you are getting fat becauseWish you a healthy life．Yours，Jack答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译 "这个，那个，这些，那些"．一个澳大利亚的妇女，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词．因Australian是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格用an．由题干"萨拉是一个澳大利亚的妇女，她擅长画画．"可知，故答案应选择B．萨拉是一个澳大利亚的妇女，她擅长画画．本题考查不定冠词的用法，做题是要注意a，an 的不同用法，后面跟的单词或字母，是指的开头的语音因素而不是元音字母，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】A【解析】on 在…时候、在…之上"；at "在、以、向、达"；in "在…之内"；for "为、为了、至于"，四者都是时间介词．in 用于年/月/年、月之前，用于春、夏、秋、冬节气之前，用于一天的上、下午、晚上之前；on 用于具体的时间前，at 用于某一时刻前．for 用于一段时间之前．由题干"孩子们喜欢在夏天游泳，他们喜欢水上运动．"可知，空格是"在…时候"指在夏季．因此空格用in，所以答案是in．故选：A．孩子们喜欢在夏天游泳，他们喜欢水上运动．本题考查时间介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】A【解析】This"这、这个"；That|"那、那个" ，二者是指示代词的单数，These "这些"；Those"那些"是指示代词的复数．在英语中向别人介绍一个人，近距离的单数用Thin is …，复数用These are…远距离的单数用That is …，复数用Those are …由题干"---看这张照片．这是我的英语老师，史密斯女士．---她看起来很年轻很漂亮．"可知，空格是"这"，用This ，因此答案应是This．故选：A．---看这张照片．这是我的英语老师，史密斯女士．---她看起来很年轻很漂亮．本题考查指示代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】computers计算机；furniture 家具；desk桌子；chairs椅子．根据There is a lot of______ in your new house． It looks beautiful ，可知你的新房子里有很多家具，看起来很漂亮．故选：B．--你的新房子里有很多家具，看起来很漂亮．--谢谢您．此题考查名次词义辨析，在熟知所给名词意思和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】从 How about some Cola判断前面说的应该是没有果汁，前面应该用否定形式，这里表示有用have got．主语是we，用haven't．故选：C．--请给我些果汁．--对不起，我们餐厅现在没有果汁，来点可乐怎么样？对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．6.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-电影《火星需要妈妈》非常感人．-是的．父母总是爱他们的孩子的．结合选项，A．从不B．有时C．经常D．总是，选项D符合题意．、故选：D．-电影《火星需要妈妈》非常感人．-是的．父母总是爱他们的孩子的．熟悉频度副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：大约八点了．让我们打开电视看电视节目I CAN I BB吧．结合选项，A．打开B．关上C．上车D．下车，选项符合题意．故选：A．大约八点了．让我们打开电视看电视节目I CAN I BB吧．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】B【解析】一般疑问句的变化规则是：有连系动词be或情态动词时，直接把它们提到句首，如果没有就加助动词，可以加的助动词有do，does和did．此句是一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，陈述句的谓语动词应该用三单形式，所以应该加does放在句首来构成一般疑问句，把谓语动词visit改为原形．故选：B．彼得在周末经常看望他的祖父母吗？撑握句型转换的规律很重要，入门阶段的初学者容易在句首用is，切记，句中没有be，是不能随便给加上去的．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-快点！约翰正在等我们观看2019年亚洲杯足球赛．-好吧．我马上来．可知时态为现在进行时be+doing．主语John是三单式．故选：C．-快点！约翰正在等我们观看2019年亚洲杯足球赛．-好吧．我马上来．正确理解句子的时态，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】D【解析】Excuse me．劳驾．打扰一下，Sorry，I can't．对不起，我不能；You are welcome．不客气；Sure I'd love to是的我想去．此题根据语境：你想和我们一起去看港珠澳大桥吗？当然，我很乐意．故选：D．你想和我们一起去看港珠澳大桥吗？当然，我很乐意．此题考查情景对话，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．11.【答案】Helen's parents are on the left．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"海伦的父母在左边．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，on the left表示在左边．故答案为： Helen's parents are on the left．Helen's parents are on the left．海伦的父母在左边．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．12.【答案】How many boys are there in your class？【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"你们班有多少男生？"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，how many询问数量，there be表示某处有某物，in your class你们班．故答案为：How many boys are there in your class？How many boys are there in your class？你们班有多少男生？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．13.【答案】We don't have Chinese on Monday afternoon．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"星期一下午我们没有中文课．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，have Chinese 上中文课，on Monday afternoon星期一下午．故答案为：We don't have Chinese on Monday afternoon．We don't have Chinese on Monday afternoon．星期一下午我们没有中文课．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．14.【答案】I listen to music on the computer．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"我在电脑上听音乐．"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，listen to music表示听音乐，on the computer表示在电脑上．故答案为：I listen to music on the computer．I listen to music on the computer．我在电脑上听音乐．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．15.【答案】Are you getting ready for Spring Festival？【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"你们正在为春节做准备吗？"，句子叙述一件正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，构成be+Ving，get ready for表示为…做准备．故答案为：Are you getting ready for Spring Festival？Are you getting ready for Spring Festival？你们正在为春节做准备吗？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】C【解析】1．C．考查形容词．A高的．B胖的．C好的．D坏的．句意"他是一个__人"．根据下一句He likes to help others and he is nice to everyone他喜欢帮助别人，对每个人都很好．可知，应该是"好的"．选C．2．B．考查名词．A学校．B商店．C医院．D车站．句意"Rick在一家__里做生日蛋糕"．根据下一句His cakes are great and not expensive他的蛋糕很好而且不贵．可知，应该是"商店"．选B．3．A．考查动词．A买．B带走．C展示．D给．句意"他的蛋糕很好而且不贵，所以很多人总是想__他的蛋糕"．可知，应该是"买"．选A．4．C．考查名词．A同学．B家人．C朋友．C老师．句意"他们成为他的好__"．根据上一句His customers all like him very much他的顾客都很喜欢他．可知，应该是"朋友"．选C．5．B．考查连词．A和．B但是．C所以．D或者．句意"他想离开他的商店，__他的许多老顾客都进来了"．可知，表示转折用but但是．选B．6．B．考查动词．A忙的．B对不起．C开心的．D空闲的、免费的．句意"__，今天太晚了"．可知，Rick想回家过生日，有顾客来了，因此应该说"对不起"I am sorry．选B．7．D．考查动词．A吃．B坐．C去．D来．句意"如果你们想要蛋糕，请明天__"．根据上一句It is late today今天太晚了．可知，应该是"来"．选D．8．C．考查名词．A胡萝卜．B盒子．C蛋糕．D卡片．句意"其中一个拿出一块好__对他说"．根据9空前This birthday cake is这个生日蛋糕是…可知，应该是"蛋糕"．选C．9．A．考查代词．A你．B我．C他．D她．句意"这个生日蛋糕是给__．生日快乐，Rick！"．根据上一句You make so many nice cakes for us你为我们做了这么多好吃的蛋糕．可知，应该是"你"．选A．10．C．考查疑问词．A哪里．B谁．C什么．D怎么．句意"真是个惊喜！"What a/an+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！感叹句的结构．选C．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Rick是一个好人，他喜欢帮助别人，他制作的生日蛋糕又好又便宜．今天是他的生日．他的家人在家里等他，在他要离开店里时，他的朋友们给他一个惊喜，每次都是他给别人生日蛋糕，这次大家给他一个生日蛋糕，并祝他生日快乐．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思．结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等．选择合适答案．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据"free（免费） T-shirt 2 free training hours free membership（会员）"免费的T恤，2小时的免费训练时间，免费会员．因此可知没有免费的篮球．故选B．2．D 细节理解题．根据"35 classes every week"一周35节课．因此可知四周有140节课．故选D．3．C 细节理解题．根据"You can enjoy table tennis， basketball and swimming．"你可以享受乒乓球，篮球和游泳．因此可知提到了三项运动．故选C．4．D 细节理解题．根据"If you want to know more you can call 83668888 or visit www．bodyclub．com．"如果你想获得更多信息，你可以打电话83668888 或访问www．bodyclub．com．故选D．5．B 推理判断题．根据"Body Club"健身俱乐部．因此可知有可能在运动杂志上看到．故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类短文．主要介绍了一个健身俱乐部推出的健身项目，课时，联系电话，网址等等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【解析】1．C 细节理解题，从第二段的第二句话 It's between February 2nd and March 9 th能知道，Pancakes Day是在2月2日和3月9日之间，是一个不固定的节日，是复活节的前41天．故选：C．2．B 词义猜测题，从倒数第二段中的几个关键词可以猜出race是"比赛"的意思．看文中的running赛跑，the first第一名，the last最后一名，让人联想到比赛，赛跑．故选：B．3．D 细节理解题，最后一段有It is a favourite of children一句，这和选项中one of children's favorite是一致的．另外，我们从第2段的but not on the same day可以排除选项A，根据It has a long history可以排除选项B，又根据 women often make pancakes 以及 it's a race for women only，可以确定选项C是错误的．所以，故选：D．4．A 细节理解题，文章的开头说there is a festival called Pancake Day in England，结尾时又说到Some other countries like france and Australia also have this interesting festival．说明这三个国家都有这个节日．而文章中根本没出现China这个词，故选：A．5．C 主旨大意题，本文是介绍煎饼节的，但与怎么做煎饼并没有关系，只是告诉人们，这个节日在哪个国家，什么时候过，怎么过，故选：C．本篇文章介绍了英国一个节日，煎饼节．它是在2月2日和3月9日之间，复活节的前41天．这个节日由来已久．在这一天还要举办煎饼大赛．煎饼节是一个有趣的节日，尤其是孩子们更喜爱这个节日．做阅读理解题，必须先通读全文，掌握大意，然后从问题入手，反向去从文章中寻找你需要的信息．36.【答案】【小题1】Chinese．【小题2】In England．【小题3】American fast food．【小题4】Lin Tao．【小题5】Guangzhou．【解析】1．Chinese．细节理解题．根据Chinese like to eat chicken．中国人喜欢吃鸡肉．可知中国人喜欢吃鸡肉．故答案为Chinese．2．In England．细节理解题．根据In England， people like fish and chips best． People can usually buy them in fish and chip shops．在英国，人们最喜欢吃鱼和薯条．人们通常可以在炸鱼薯条店买到．可知在英国．故答案为In England．3．American fast food．细节理解题．根据American fast food （快餐）is the worlds favourite．美国快餐是世界上最受欢迎的．可知美国快餐是世界上最受欢迎的．故答案为American fast food．4．Lin Tao．细节理解题．根据"I love eating hamburgers and I want to eat them every week． "says Lin Tao， an 8-year-oldboy from Shanghai．"我喜欢吃汉堡包，我想每周都吃．来自上海的8岁男孩林涛说．可知是Lin Tao．故答案为Lin Tao．5． Guangzhou．细节理解题．根据 Wang Hui， a 10-year-old girl from Guangzhou says，来自广州的10岁女孩Wang Hui说．可知来自广州．故答案为 Guangzhou．本文讲述了每个国家的人们的最喜欢的食物，以及世界上最受欢迎的食物汉堡薯片以及中国食物．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．37.【答案】【小题1】to【小题2】on【小题3】playing/ to play【小题4】library【小题5】the【小题6】break【小题7】lunch【小题8】wash【小题9】good/ tasty/delicious 【小题10】our【解析】1．to．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词to，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．welcome to欢迎到……来．句意：欢迎到我们的学校六中来．故填to．2．on．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．on trees 在树上．句意：树上有很多美丽的花朵．故填on．3．playing/ to play．考查动名词/ 不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，本句是like doing sth 或like to do sth 句型，意思是"喜欢做某事"，前者表示一种习惯性的、长期的爱好；后者表示暂时的、某一次喜欢做某事．在此两者都合适，句意：学生们课后喜欢在努力踢足球．故填playing/ to play．4．library．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词单数，作为状语．根据语境可知，学校图书馆在教学楼的前面，学生可以从这里借阅图书．故填library．5．the．考查冠词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填定冠词，表示特指，即早上8点上课，我们在上午上四节课．in the morning在早晨（上午）．故填the．6．break．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词单数，作为宾语．根据语境可知，在十点时，我们中间休息，可以跟朋友交谈．故填break．7．lunch．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填名词，作为宾语．根据语境可知，根据上文""可知，根据下文""可知，句意：然后我们于十一点半在学校餐厅吃午饭．have lunch吃午饭．故填lunch．8．wash．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填动词，作为谓语．本句说的是现在的日常活动，故用一般现在时．句意：饭前我们洗手．故填wash．9．good/ tasty/delicious．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据语境可知，食堂的饭菜很好吃．故填good/ tasty/delicious．10．our．考查代词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填形容词等，作为定语．根据语境可知，鸡肉是我们最喜欢的食物，我们都喜欢吃．故填our．本文是一篇演讲稿，主要介绍的是作者学校的一些情况，包括树木、操场、图书馆和课程安排、作息时间等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．38.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】G【小题4】C【小题5】F【解析】细节推理题．1．B 根据Sarah is a student She wants to be a singer． She wants to take singing lessons on Saturday evenings．萨拉是一个学生，她想成为一名歌手．她想在星期六晚上上声乐课．可知结合选项，应说你喜欢唱歌吗？你知道怎么唱得好吗？来加入我们吧．我们周末上声乐课．你会学会如何唱得好．故选B．2．E 根据Tom is 18 years old wants to find a job to make some money in the coming summer holiday．汤姆今年18岁，想在即将到来的暑假里找份工作挣钱．可知结合选项，应说你想在即将到来的暑假找份工作吗？我们需要一些男孩和女孩在我们的肯德基工作．请拨打8785238．故选E．3．G 根据Lily is going to visit China with her parents this weekend．She wants to knowabout the weather in Beijing．这个周末莉莉将和她的父母一起去中国旅游．她想知道北京的天气．可知结合选项，应说你想知道中国的天气吗？访问我们的网站．我们有中国最新的天气预报．故选G．4．C 根据Jenny's birthday is coming this Sunday．She wants to invite （邀请） her friends to watch a movie．珍妮的生日就在这个星期天．她想邀请她的朋友去看电影．可知结合选项，应说你想看《蜘蛛侠4》吗？现在它来了．和你的朋友来我们的电影院吧!我相信你会玩得很开心．故选C．5．F 根据Jane likes cats very much． She thinks cats are very cute and lovely． She wants tokeep a cat as her．简非常喜欢猫．她认为猫非常可爱．她想养一只猫当她的宠物．可知结合选项，应说你想养动物当宠物吗？来拿一个!可爱的猫和可爱的狗正在等你．他们可以成为你的好朋友．故选F．短文讲了五个人分别需要上声乐课，找工作，了解中国的天气，去电影院看电影和收养宠物．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．39.【答案】hotel【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：酒店，名词．英语表达是：hotel．此处是单数形式，句意：大卫是一名经理，他在一家酒店工作．故答案为hotel．大卫是一名经理，他在一家酒店工作．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．40.【答案】dangerous【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：危险的，形容词．英语表达是：dangerous．句意：狮子是一种非常大的动物，它很危险，因为它吃肉．故答案为dangerous．狮子是一种非常大的动物，它很危险，因为它吃肉．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．41.【答案】ake【解析】根据"Please t--some photos of the Great Wall and send them to me by email．"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"请拍几张长城的照片，然后通过电子邮件发给我．"句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词。

2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题

2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题

2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ｉ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ｉ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分，共10页。

第Ｉ卷第1至第8页；第Ｉ卷第9至10页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色墨水的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡（卷）密封线内。

3．作答选择题必须用２Ｂ铅笔并把答题卡（卷）上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答第Ｉ卷时必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

4．考试结束时，只交答题卡（卷）。

第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面５段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do?A。

Stay in doors.B。

Have a walk.C。

Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A。

XXX andcoke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A。

She read about it.B。

She witnessed it.C。

She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A。

The match may be delayed.B。

Their car may go out of control.C。

They arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A。

2018-2019学年广东省普通高中高二6月学业水平考试物理试题 解析版

2018-2019学年广东省普通高中高二6月学业水平考试物理试题 解析版

广东省普通高中学业水平考试物理试卷一、单项选择题Ⅰ：本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

1.在经典力学的发展历程中，许多科学家做出了贡献。

下列说法正确的是A. 伽利略创立了“日心说”B. 牛顿提出了万有引力定律C. 哥白尼提出了“地心说”D. 开普勒测出了引力常量【答案】B【解析】【详解】AC、地心说最初由米利都学派形成初步理念，后由古希腊学者欧多克斯提出，然后经亚里士多德、托勒密进一步发展而逐渐建立和完善起来；哥白尼提出了日心说，故选项A、C错误；B、牛顿提出了万有引力定律，故选项B正确；D、卡文迪许测出了万有引力常量，开普勒通过对天体运动的长期观察，发现了行星运动三定律，故选项D错误。

2.在飞驰的高铁列车上，乘客看到窗外电线杆向后运动。

在描述“电线杆向后运动”时，所选的参考系是A. 乘客乘座的高铁列车B. 路旁的树木C. 高铁站的站台D. 铁路的路基【答案】A【解析】【详解】我们看到高铁在行驶，是以地面为参照物，行驶着的高铁里坐着不动的乘客，之所以看到窗外电线杆向后运动，是因为他选择了乘客乘座的高铁列车为参照物，故选项A正确，B、C、D错误。

3.下列研究中，加点标示的研究对象可视为质点的是A. 研究直升飞机．．．．飞行时各部分受力 B. 研究跳水运动员．．．空翻动作 C. 研究地球．．绕太阳公转的周期 D. 研究家用电扇叶片．．上各点的旋转速度 【答案】C【解析】【详解】A 、研究直升飞机时各部分受力时，直升飞机的大小不能忽略，故不能简化为质点，故选项A 错误；B 、研究跳水运动员的空翻动作，要考虑动作，故运动员大小不能忽略，故不能简化为质点，故选项B 错误；C 、研究地球绕太阳的公转的周期时，地球的直径远小于轨道半径，故可以简化为质点，故选项C 正确；D 、研究家用电扇叶片上各点的旋转速度时，电扇叶片的大小不能忽略，故不能简化为质点，故选项D 错误。

2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分2.5分）第一节字母发音和重读音节（共5小题；每小題0.5分，满分2.5分）A）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.，1．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．city B．many C．sunny D．fly2．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．burn B．sure C．turn D．nurse3．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．excited B．cooked C．watched D．stopped4．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．book B．food C．good D．took5．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．relative B．practice C．provide D．withoutB）找出每组单词重读咅节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．hobby B．ago C．away D．guitar7．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．country B．centre C．snowy D．Japan8．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．Australia B．together C．disappear D．important9．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．gravity B．magazine C．camera D．everything10．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．beauty B．complete C．market D．seldom第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从11〜20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（.5分）﹣What does your father do？﹣He is ________ doctor．He works in a hospital．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/12．（.5分）﹣﹣_________do you want to make friends with Jane？﹣﹣Because she's nice and kind．（）A．Why B．What C．How D．Where13．（.5分）Tim studies_________hard_________his brother．They are both very good．（）A．such；as B．so；as C．as；as D．so；that14．（.5分）Mary gets up early every morning and she is_________late for school．（）A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never15．（.5分）He can speak English，but only _________．（）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few16．（.5分）﹣﹣What ___________ you_________this weekend？﹣﹣To visit my uncle．He has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables．（）A．will；going to do B．do；go to doC．are；doing D．are；going to do17．（.5分）I_________ to my grandparents when I_________10 years old．（）A．wrote；was B．wrote；wereC．write；was D．write；is18．（.5分）﹣﹣Oh ! It is cold．﹣﹣Bad weather! It is _________ all day．（）A．rain B．rainy C．sun D．sunny19．（.5分）Reading in the sun is_____our eyes．Don't read like that．（）A．bad for B．bad at C．good for D．good at20．（.5分）Shanghai is one of the ______ in the world．（）A．large city B．largest cityC．largest cities D．large cities二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阄读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选项.21．（10分）Canton Tower is the highest tower in China．（1）you stand on the top of the tower，you can get a bird's﹣eye view of the Pearl River．Visitors are（2）in taking photos of the city at the tower．In 2005，workers （3）to build this tower．In 2010，the colourful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for （4）first time．People spent over four years（5）it．Canton Tower is （6）the centre of our city．It is easy to get there by bus or by underground．We also provide （7）useful information of the tower on the Interact．For example，there （8） a 4D cinemain it．The tower is open from 9 a．m．to 11 p．m．There are many ways for （9）to buy tickets．For people of Guangzhou，Canton Tower is work of art and a new symbol （标志）of our city．We hope our city （10）more and more prosperous （繁华）in the future．（1）A．If B．So C．Or D．But（2）A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests（3）A．started B．start C．starts D．starting（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/（5）A．build B．builds C．built D．building（6）A．in B．on C．of D．for（7）A．few B．some C．many D．any（8）A．has B．have C．is D．are（9）A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves（10）A．became B．becomes C．will become D．become三、完形填空（共10小題；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌搓其大意，然后从31〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑-22．（10分）When I was a little boy，my mother sold flowers in London．She couldn't （1）me at home，so I had to go with her．As I grew older，I began to（2）her and I really enjoyed it．Things changed （改变）when I was 14．My grandma （3）me a book for Christmas．It was about making candles．I loved it so much that I spent all my free time on（4）of all shapes and sizes．I made hundreds of them．One day，my mother was ill so I had to go to the （5）by myself．I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them．To my （6）．they were sold out in 20 minutes ! The next week，my mum gave me some （7）to buy some wax （蜡）to make more candles．They were sold out quickly，too．Nine months later，we decided to stop （8）flowers．My mum and I couldn't make enough candles during the week，so some of my school friends started to help us．I（9）them one pound for every candle，and we sold them for much more money．It was very（10）and my friends worked with me happily．When I was 22，my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first candle shop．（1）A．leave B．stop C．give D．take（2）A．forget B．need C．know D．help（3）A．sold B．cost C．bought D．kept（4）A．boxes B．candles C．kites D．matches（5）A．school B．room C．market D．bed（6）A．surprise B．interest C．sadness D．pity（7）A．bread B．paper C．money D．drink（8）A．buying B．growing C．selling D．making（9）A．took B．gave C．had D．made（10）A．interesting B．boring C．terrible D．difficult四、阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共20小題；每小题5分.满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項并在答题卡上将该项涂黑23．（5分）People tell you hundreds of times how exercise is "good for you''．But do you know that it can in fact help you feel good？Scientists say that teenagers should get 60 minutes' exercise each day．Here are some of the reasons．Exercise benefits both the body and the mind．When doing exercise，the body make chemicals （化学物质）and they can help a person to feel happy．Exercise can help some people sleep better．It can also help the people when they are unhappy．What's more，it can make people feel proud when they finish doing something．Exercise can help you look better．When people are doing exercise，they burn more calories （卡路里）．Doing exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight．Exercise can help a person age well．This may not seem important now，but your body will thank you later．Studies find that taking exercise can help people keep their bones strong．（1）Experts say that teenagers should take exercise for every day．A．twenty minutesB．thirty minutesC．one hourD．two hours（2）The underlined word " benefits" means ""in the passage．A．伤害B．使受益C．削弱D．反对（3）Exercise can help people look better because．A．you can burn more calories when you take exerciseB．you will become ill if you don't take exerciseC．everybody will say you're beautiful if you take exerciseD．only good﹣looking people take exercise（4）How many reasons for taking exercise are mentioned （提及）in the passage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A．Ways to be happyB．How to look betterC．How to take exerciseD．Why to take exercise24．（5分）A man loved his son very much．Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy．One night，while the man was at work，he knew that he had a lot of work to do for the evening，and he could not play with his son．But he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy．Looking around his office，he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover（封面）．He got an idea．He removed （取下）the map，and then carefully cut it up into small pieces．Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket．When he got home，his son wanted to play with him，but he put all the pieces of the map on the table．He said that it was a map of the world，and by the time his son could put it back together，his work would be finished，and they could both play．Surely this would keep the child busy for hours，he thought．About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said，"OK，I finish it．Can we play now？"The man was surprised saying，"That's impossible（不可能的）．Let's go and see．" And sure enough，there was the map of the world，all put together，every piece in its place．The man said，"That's wonderful! How did you do that？"The boy said，"It was easy．On the back of the page was a picture of a man．When I put the man together，the world map came into place．"（1）According to the passage，the father told the boy to play by himself because．A．he didn't want to play with him any moreB．he didn't love his childC．he had to workD．the boy didn't need his father's help（2）What does the underlined word "it" mean in Paragraph 2？A．The magazine．B．The map．C．The world．D．The coat．（3）Why could the boy finish the "puzzle" so quickly？Because．A．he was very interested in the map of the worldB．his father often played the game with himC．he wanted to play with his father as soon as possibleD．the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him（4）The father was when his son put the world map into place quickly．A．happyB．surprisedC．angryD．excited（5）The article is probably from a．A．newspaperB．story bookC．science reportD．poster25．（5分）Making friends is a skill like many other skills．It becomes better with practice．If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some actions．You won't make friends staying at home alone．Join a club or a group．Talk with other people if they like the same things as you do，it is much easier．Or join someone in some activities．Many people are nervous when talking to new people．We may think other people are finding us too tall or too short，too thin or too fat．But don't forget that they may be feeling the same way．Try to accept （接受）yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease （自在）．You'll both feel more comfortable．When you enter a new classroom full of strangers，try to act self﹣confidently （自信地），such as walking tall and straight，looking directly at other people and smiling．That is to be sure of yourself，even if you don't feel that way．If you see someone you would like to speak to，try to say something to him or her．You should be active．Do not wait for the other person to start a talk．Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person．Friendship is based on （以…为基础）likings and "give and take"．（1）You can't make friends if you．A．take some actionsB．go to the peopleC．don't meet peopleD．start a talk（2）According to the writer．when you enter a new class for the first time，you'd better．A．walk tall and straightB．look directly at other peopleC．act self﹣confidentlyD．keep smiling（3）Friendship is based on．A．self﹣confidenceB．meeting more unknown peopleC．more talking and smiling to peopleD．taking and giving between people（4）Which of the following statement is NOT true？A．Before making friends with someone，think about if he is too thin or too fat．B．Making friends needs to be more active，C．When meeting someone，make him feel nice and at ease．D．Making friends needs practice．（5）The best title of the text may be．A．FriendshipB．How to Make FriendsC．Meeting New PeopleD．Facing the Unknown 26．（5分）Home page Latestnews PassengerserviceAboutusAppointment English/ChineseNoticeHong Kong Zhu Hai ﹣Macao Bridge has officially （正式）opened The shuttle bus has also been on service （服务）．Bus operation goes through Hong Kong．Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge to Zhuhai，Hong Kong and Macao．The prices for the shuttle buses are following：Hong Kong←→Zhu Hai Route Hong Kong←→Macao Route Full Ticket Discount Ticket Full Ticket DiscountTicketDay Ticket NightTicket Day Ticket NightTicketDayTicketNightTicketDayTicketNightTicket¥ 58¥ 63¥ 29¥ 32¥ 58¥ 63¥ 29¥ 32★Notes注意：1．Day time for bus：6：00 am﹣11：59 pmNight time for bus：12：00 pm﹣5：59 am2．Children under 3 years old are for free（cost ¥ 0 ）but no seats3．Discount tickets for：disabled people the old aged 65 or above（Discount tickets are 50% off the full ticket price）★How to buy tickets：You can click this website " http://www．hzmbus．com / to buy them．You can also scan a QR code．It can help you buy them．★Call us if you have problems：Zhu hai ：+86 400 863 3888Hong Kong ：+ 852 3753 3888Macao ：+853 2872 3888（1）According to the passage，which of the following is true？A．You can only take the bus from 6：00 a．m to 11：59 p．mB．Children under 3 years old should pay 50% off the full price．C．Children under 3 years old can't take a seatD．You can make calls to buy HZM Bus tickets（2）Mr．Smith wants to take his father aged 70 and his 2﹣ycar﹣old daughter from Zhu Hai to HongKong at 9：00 a．m.. The tickets will cost him．A．¥ 87B．¥ 116C．¥ 95D．¥ 58（3）What does the underlined word "It"refer to？A．HZM Bus．B．Ticket．C．QR code．D．Website．（4）Johnson works in Macao，he wants to take the shuttle bus，but he has some problems for buying tickets．So he can call．A．+86 400 863 3888B．+852 3753 3888C．+853 2872 3888D．+852 2872 3888（5）This online notice mainly tells us．A．the HZM Bus has been on serviceB．where we can buy HZM Bus ticketsC．when we can take HZM BusD．the information about HZM Bus第二节阅读填空（共5小題；每小題1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各題空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.27．（5分）What do you think of your school life？Someone said it was very boring because you just have lessons all day．But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun．I am in school now but believe me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot．（1）First，you should make a lot of friends．You can share your joy and sadness，enjoy your school days and do everything together with them．（2）So you can share even your secrets with him or her．Second，you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．（3）It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．Sports will make your school life colorful．Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give youa lot of happiness．（4）Try your best to do the above three things．（5）You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend．A．The most important thing is to get a good friend．B．You'll enjoy yourself very much at school．C．You can take part in different sports or matches．D．There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school．E．You will also find it meaningful to read more books．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时.要求写出完整单词，（每空限填一词）28．（1分）We are going to t part in the sports meeting．29．（1分）Guangzhou is a m city in China．30．（1分）It is good for our world to use solar p．It is from the sun．31．（1分）Go a the bridge，and you'll see a garden just in front of you．It's so beautiful．32．（1分）My d is to be an English teacher．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小題2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一詞）33．（2分）我每天很早起床，以便能够准时到学校．I get up early every day I am get to school on time．34．（2分）如果她有空，她会教你做作业的．she free，she you to do your homework．35．（2分）保护我们的眼睛是很重要的．very important our eyes．36．（2分）在冰箱里还有一些苹果．记得每天吃一个．still some apples in the fridge．Remember to eat one each day．37．（2分）当露丝阅读时，她经常在字典里查新单词．Lucy often the new words in the dictionary when she reads books．第三节书面表达（满分10分）38．（10分）你校准备举行"保护地球，从我做起"的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿．请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文．必要性地球是我家，必须保护她．不良现象离开房间不关灯；没喝完水就把瓶子扔掉；乱扔塑料袋；建议节约用水、用电．你的2﹣3个建议．注意：1．参考词汇：料塑料袋（plastic bags ）电（electricity ）；2．词数70个左右（文幸开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3．不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．The earth is our home．2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分2.5分）第一节字母发音和重读音节（共5小题；每小題0.5分，满分2.5分）A）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.，1．【解答】A读作[siti] B选项读作[meni] C选项读作[ˈsʌni] D选项读作[flaɪ]故选：D．2．【解答】A选项读作：[bɜ：n] B选项读作．[ʃʊə（r）] C．选项读作：[tɜ：n] D选项读作：[nɜ：s]故选：B．3．【解答】﹣ed在清辅音后读/t/，在元音和浊辅音后读作/d/，在/t/和/d/后读作/id/，因此，A读作/id/，B、C、D 中的ed都位于清辅音之后，读作/t/．故选：A．4．【解答】考查语音．book，good，took中的oo读音都是/ʊ/，而food中oo的读音是/u：/，与其它三者不同．故选：B．5．【解答】考查语音．relative，practice，without中的i的读音都是/ɪ/，而provide中的i读音是/aɪ/，与其它三者发音不一致．故选：C．B）找出每组单词重读咅节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6．【解答】考查语音．hobby/'hɒbɪ/；ago/ə'gəʊ/；away/ə'weɪ/；guitar/gɪ'taː/．由此可看出hobby的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：A．7．【解答】考查语音．country：/'kʌntrɪ/；centre：/'sentə/；snowy：/'snəʊɪ/；Japan：/dʒə'pæn/．由这四个单词的发音可知Japan的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：D．8．【解答】考查语音．Australia/ɒ'streɪlɪə/；together/tə'geðə/；disappear /dɪsə'pɪə/；important/ɪm'pɔːt（ə）nt/．由这四个单词的发音可知disappear的重读音节在第三个音节，与其它三者不同．故选：C．9．【解答】考查语音．gravity /ˈgrævətɪ/；magazine /mægə'ziːn/；camera /'kæm（ə）rə/；everything/'evrɪθɪŋ/，由此可知magazine的重读音节与其它三者不同．10．【解答】考查语音．beauty /'bjuːtɪ/；complete /kəmˈpliːt/；market /'maːkɪt/；seldom /'seldəm/，由这四个单词的发音可知complete的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：B．第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从11〜20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．【解答】a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．根据He is ________ doctor这里泛指他是一位医生，用冠词a或者an，doctor以辅音音素开头，用冠词a．故选：A．12．【解答】why为什么；what什么；how如何；where哪里．根据Because she's nice and kind，可知以because引导的句子用why询问．故选：A．13．【解答】根据句意：Tim学习和他的哥哥一样努力．他们都很好．由They are both very good他们都很好，可知，考查句型as…as．．和…一样，故选：C．14．【解答】never"从不、决不"；often"经常"；sometimes "有时"；always"总是‘一直"，四者都是频度副词．由题干"玛丽每天早上起得很早，上学从不迟到．"可知，空格是"从不"，用never，因此答案应是never．故选：D．15．【解答】考查形容词．A很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．B一点，修饰不可数名词．C很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．D一点，修饰可数名词复数．根据"can speak English会说英语"可知，应该是"会说一点"，修饰语言用a little．故选：B．16．【解答】根据句意"这个周末你打算做什么"和时间状语可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do或am/ is/ are going to do．故选：D．17．【解答】根据句意"我10岁时给爷爷奶奶写信"可知，主句和时间状语从句都要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，用was，不用were．故选：A．18．【解答】考查形容词．A下雨、雨，动词原形或名词．B下雨的，形容词．C太阳，名词．D晴朗的，形容词．结合语境"﹣﹣哦！天很冷．﹣﹣坏天气！整天__．"可知，应该是"下雨的"．is系动词，系表结构，填形容词rainy．19．【解答】根据句意：在阳光下读书对我们的眼睛由害．别那样读了．可知考查短语be bad for对…有害．故选：A．20．【解答】考查最高级．句意"上海是世界上最大的城市之一"．one of…"…之一"，后跟可数名词复数．A，B不正确．结合语境"世界上"可知，三者以上比较用最高级largest最大的．D不正确．故选：C．二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阄读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选项.21．【解答】1．A 考查连词，A．If如果B．So所以C．Or或者D．But但是，联系上下文．可知此处是讲如果站在塔上，你可以鸟瞰珠江，If如果，符合语境，故选A．2．B 考查形容词，根据语境，此处是讲参观者喜欢在塔上拍摄城市的照片，因为主语为Visitors，sb be interested in某人对什么很感兴趣，固定用法，故选B．3．A 考查动词，根据In 2005．可知事情是已经发生过了的，此处讲了工人们在2005年开始建塔，start要用过去式started，故选A．4．C 考查冠词，根据语境，可知此处是讲塔上的彩灯第一次照亮了天空，for the first time第一次，是个时间状语，修饰lighted up 点亮，固定搭配，故选C．5．D 考查动词，根据People spent over four years，可知此处是讲人们花了4年来建造它，spend+时间+in/on+doing sth花时间做某事，因此build要加ing，故选D．6．A 考查介词，A．in 在B．on在C．of关于D．for 未来，联系上下文．可知此处是讲广州塔在城市中央，in表示地点，用于指较大的地方，on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为"在……上；在……旁"，城市是大地点，用in，故选A．7．B 考查形容词，根据语境，此处是讲我们提供了有用的信息在网上，some可用于可数和不可数名词，some boys，some water；many用于形容可数名词，information 不可数，要用some，故选B．8．C 考查动词，根据语境，可知此处是讲这里有4D影院，there be表示有，因为后面是a 4D cinema ，是单数，用is，故选C．9．B 考查代词，根据语境，此处是讲我们有许多方法可以买票，for后面加宾语，us为we的宾格，符合语境，故选B．10．C 考查动词，根据more and more prosperous in the future将来越来越繁华，可知此处是将来时，will become 将会变得，表示将来，符合语境，故选C．三、完形填空（共10小題；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌搓其大意，然后从31〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑-22．【解答】（1）A 考查动词，A．leave 离开B．stop停止C．give给D．take带走，根据so I had to go with her所以我不得不和她一起去，可知，句意为她不能留我在家，故选A．（2）D 考查动词，A．forget忘记B．need需要C．know知道D．help 帮助，根据As I grew older，I began to…her ，结合选项，推出句意：我长大后，开始帮助她，故选D．（3）C 考查动词，A．sold卖B．cost花费C．bought买D．kept保持，根据My grandma…me a book for Christmas，结合选项，推出句意：过圣诞节，我奶奶给我买了一本书，故选C．（4）B 考查名词，A．boxes盒子B．candles蜡烛C．kites 风筝D．matches 比赛，根据上文It was about making candles，可知此处表示是关于制作蜡烛的书，故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A．school学校B．room房间C．market市场D．bed床，根据I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them我决定带些蜡烛，看看能不能卖出去，推出是去市场卖东西．故选C．（6）A 考查名词，A．surprise惊讶B．interest兴趣C．sadness难过D．pity 可惜，根据they were sold out in 20minutes20分钟就卖完了，可知此处表示令我吃惊的是，to one's surprise令某人感到惊讶的是，故选A．（7）C 考查名词，A．bread面包B．paper纸C．money钱D．drink 饮料，根据to buy some wax ，推出是给我钱让我去买蜡，故选C．（8）C 考查动词，A．buying买B．growing 成长C．selling卖D．making 制造，根据my mother sold flowers in London我母亲在伦敦卖花，可知此处我们停止的是卖花，故选C．（9）B 考查动词，A．took带走B．gave给C．had有D．made 制造，根据and we sold them for much more money我们卖是为了很多钱，推测句意为每支蜡烛我给他们一磅，故选B．（10）A 考查形容词，A．interesting有趣的B．boring无聊的C．terrible可怕的D．difficult困难的，根据and my friends worked with me happily我的朋友们和我一起愉快地工作，推出它很有趣．故选A．四、阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共20小題；每小题5分.满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項并在答题卡上将该项涂黑23．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Scientists say that teenagers should get 60 minutes' exercise each day．科学家说，青少年每天应该锻炼60分钟．故选C．（2）B．词意推断题．根据Exercise benefits both the body and the mind．锻炼benefits 身体和心灵．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Exercise can help you look better．When people are doing exercise，they bum more calories （卡路里）．锻炼可以帮助你看起来更好．当人们做运动时，他们会消耗更多的卡路里．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Exercise benefits both the body and the mind…Exercise can help you look better…Exercise can help a person age well．．运动有益于身体和心灵…运动可以帮助你看起来更好…运动可以帮助一个人适龄…故选C．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据Here are some of the reasons．以下是一些原因．可知本文主要是给出需要锻炼的原因．故选D．24．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据One night，while the man was at work，he knew that he had a lot of work to do for the evening，and he could not play with his son．一天晚上，当那个男人在工作的时候，他知道他晚上有很多工作要做，他不能和儿子一起玩．故选C．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据He removed （取下）the map，and then carefully cut it up into small pieces．他取下了地图，然后仔细地将它变成小块．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据The boy said，"It was easy．On the back of the page was a picture of a man．When I put the man together，the world map came into place．"男孩说："这很简单．在页面的背面是一张男人的照片．当我把这个人放在一起时，世界地图就好了．"故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The man was surprised saying，"That's impossible（不可能的）．那个男人惊讶地说，"那是不可能的．故选B．（5）B．推理判断题．通读全文，可知本文主要讲的是一位父亲和儿子之间发生的故事．可能出现在故事书里．故选B．25．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据You won't make friends staying at home alone．你不会交到朋友，独自待在家里．可知不见人是交不到朋友的．故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据When you enter a new classroom full of strangers，try to act self﹣confidently （自信地），such as walking tall and straight，looking directly at other people and smiling．当你进入一个充满陌生人的新教室时，尽量自信地行动，如走路挺拔，直视别人并微笑．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Friendship is based on （以…为基础）likings and "give and take"．友谊是基于的喜好和"给予和接受"．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Many people are nervous when talking to new people．We may think other people are finding us too tall or too short，too thin or too fat．But don't forget that they may be feeling the same way．许多人在与新人交谈时感到紧张．我们可能会认为其他人发现我们太高或太短，太瘦或太胖．但不要忘记他们可能会有同样的感受．可知文章表达的意思并不是在与某人交朋友之前，请考虑一下他是太瘦还是太胖．故选A．（5）B．细节理解题．根据Making friends is a skill like many other skills．It becomes better with practice．结交朋友就像许多其他技能一样．练习变得更好．可知本文是在讲如何结交朋友．故选B．26．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据"注意事项"中Children under 3 years old are for free（cost ¥ 0 ）but no seats．可知"三岁一些的孩子免费但是没有座位．"由此可知C选项"3岁以下儿童不能入座"为正确答案．故选C2．A 推理判断题．根据价格表可知"一张成人票+一张折扣票+2岁孩子的免票，上午9点从珠海到香港"，计算一下，可知¥ 87为正确答案．故选A．3．C 细节理解题．根据本句"You can also scan a QR code．It can help you buy them．"可知"你也可以扫描二维码，它可以帮助你购买．"．由此可知C选项"二维码"为正确答案．故选C．4．C 细节理解题．根据最后一部分中" Call us if you have problems．Macao ：+853 2872 3888"可知"如果你有问题请给我们打电话．澳门的服务热线是+853 2872 3888"．由此可知C选项"+853 2872 3888"为正确答案．故选C．5．D 主旨大意题．根据根据本文大意，结合选项A．HZM巴士已投入使用；B．在哪能买到HZM巴士票？C．我们什么时候可以坐HZM巴士；D．关于HZM巴士的信息．可知ABC的内容都包括．由此可知D选项"关于HZM巴士的信息"为正确答案．故选D．第二节阅读填空（共5小題；每小題1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各題空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.27．【解答】细节理解题．1．D 根据前句But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun．I am in school now but believe me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot．但是让我告诉你，我们如何才能让我们的学校生活充满乐趣．我现在在学校，但相信我，我很享受我的学校生活．可知结合选项，应说有很多方法可以帮助你在学校保持快乐．故选D．2．A 根据前句First，you should make a lot of friends．首先，你应该交很多朋友．和后句So you can share even your secrets with him or her．这样你甚至可以和他或她分享你的秘密．可知结合选项，应说最重要的是找到一个好朋友．故选A．3．C 根据前句Second，you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．其次，你最好参加学校的体育俱乐部．和后句It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．谁赢并不重要，因为玩游戏本身就很有趣．可知结合选项，应说你可以参加不同的运动或比赛．故选C．4．E 根据前句Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．第三，你应该试着花更多的时间在阅读上．如果你读更多的书，你会发现阅读可以给你很多快乐．可知结合选项，应说你也会发现多读书是有意义的．故选E．5．B 根据后句You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend．你会喜欢上学，甚至在周末也可能想上学．可知结合选项，应说你在学校会玩得很开心的．故选B．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时.要求写出完整单词，（每空限填一词）28．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是短语" take part in参加"，be going to+动词原形．结合句意：我们要去参加运动会．。

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绝密★启用前广东省珠海市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题一、单项选择1．If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf. A．expose B．exposingC．exposed D．to expose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作条件状语。

句意：如果每天听很大声的音乐，年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。

be exposed to do sth.“曝光，暴露”，此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语，故选C。

2．Mike checked the list again and again to see if he had left anything ________. A．aside B．aloneC．out D．over【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。

A. leave aside搁置一边；B. leave alone不打扰，不干涉；C. leave out遗漏，省去；D. leave over剩下，留下。

句意：迈克一遍又一遍地检查清单，看有没有漏掉什么。

结合句意可知答案为C。

3．Mary is in a difficult situation ________ we should help her.A．where B．thatC．which D．whether【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：玛丽处于一个我们应该帮助她的艰难困境。

此处situation是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为A。

4．It was the training ________ she had at school ________ made her a good cyclist.A．what, what B．that, thatC．that, which D．what, that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。

句意：她在学校接受的训练使她成为一名优秀的自行车运动员。

第一空the training作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，所以填that；第二空是强调句型，强调句子主语the training，所以填that。

故答案为B。

【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。

（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who （当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?2. not...until...句型的强调句：句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。

但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。

注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

如：Do come early. 务必早来。

He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。

5．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary ________ it is stuck to the bum. A．unless B．untilC．although D．because【答案】A【详解】考查状语从句。

A. unless除非；B. until直到------为止；C. although尽管；D. because因为。

句意：如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪下来，除非它粘在屁股上。

结合句意可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。

6．Doumen is so ________ that it ________ to tourists from all over the province. A．appealing, appeals B．appealed, appealsC．appealed, appealed D．appealing, appealed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查appeal的用法。

句意：Doumen非常吸引人，结果吸引了来自全省各地的游客。

此处是形容词，“吸引人的”，结合句意第一空填appealing；第二空是so---that结果状语从句的谓语动词，主语是it，单数第三人称，句子是一般现在时态，所以填appeals。

故答案为A。

7．His strength ran ________ after he covered that long distance.A．into B．awayC．across D．out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. run into陷入，撞上；B. run away逃跑；C. run across偶然碰见；D. run out用完，耗尽。

句意：他跑完那么远的距离后，体力耗尽了。

结合句意可知答案为D。

8．Little ________ where it would lead me when I took the trip.A．do I know B．had I knownC．have I known D．did I know【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。

句意：当我开始旅行时，我几乎不知道它会把我引向何方。

结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据否定词Little位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装。

故答案为D。

含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

注：(1)对于not…until句型，当not unt il…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

9．A distant relative is not ________ a near neighbor.A．so far as B．as well asC．as good as D．so long as【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查as---as结构。

句意：远亲不如近邻。

此处考查形容词原级，not as/so+形容词原级+as“---和---是不一样的”。

结合句意可知答案为C。

10．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house.A．am, will be B．were, wouldC．will be, could D．was, could【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：我希望我是一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。

此处wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，这里与将来的事实相反，用一般过去时态，且be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是were。

故答案为B。

【点睛】虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。

通常有三种形式：（1）对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语＋wish＋从句主语＋would(could, might)+动词原形。

eg：I wish she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。

（2）I wasn’t leaving my son.我希望我没离开我儿子。

（3）对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋would/could have/had＋过去分词。

eg：I wish you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。

二、阅读理解I'm big into reading, and since you're on this page, I guess you like reading as well. This page is an ongoing log of books I find to be awesome or useful. If you're looking to create a well-rounded, successful college experience, you can't go wrong with any of these.The Power of HabitThis book is absolutely amazing. As it turns out, habits shape much more of our behavior than we realize.The habits we do have largely determine the progress (either good or bad) we make in life. Luckily, the way habits are formed can be understood—which means they can be changed—and The Power of Habit is the best overview of how habits work that I've ever read.A Mind for NumbersIf you’re looking for p ractical techniques you can use to increase your ability to learn new information effectively, you should read this book. Contrary to what the title would imply, Dr. Barbara Oakley's A Mind for Numbers is applicable to any learning discipline--not just math and science. This book will quickly give you an understanding of how your brain learns and encodes (编码) new information, and will also equip you with strategies for learning more while studying less.Brain RulesIf you know how the brain works, you' ll be better equipped to manage your own and understand the ones contained inside the heads of the people you know and meet In Brain Rules, John Medina expertly shows us how the brain does things, and lays out 12 rules that form a basis for using that pile of mush (糊状物) more effectively. It's not just an excellent brain book—it's an excellent business book and an excellent college success book as well.Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the BrainI firmly believe that a solid foundation of nutrition, exercise, and sleep will help you succeed in college better than any study hack, which is why I recommend this book. Reading itammunition (弹药) that you ca n use to shoot down excuses when you're feeling lazy or “busy”, and don’t want to work out. By the way, how much exercise have you gotten today? 11．What can we know about the author of the text?A．He thinks highly of the books.B．He isn’t fond of readin g books.C．He wants to sell some books.D．He recommends reading only.12．What can we learn from the four books?A．Spark will teach you how reading exercises your brain.B．Dr. Barbara Oakley offers techniques of studying less.C．John Medina mainly shows how to do successful business.D．Habits have a great impact on us and can be changed.13．Which section does this passage probably come from?A．Literature B．Career skillsC．Studying and learning D．Survival skills【答案】11． A12． D13． C【解析】【分析】本文介绍四本书。

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