高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 2 The United Kingdom考点突

（通用版）2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit 2 The United Kingdom考点突破练新人教版必修5
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Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The professor was delighted ________（find) that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently。

2．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest ________ (convenient)．
3．Only when we match our words with actions can we make a ________ （different) in whatever we hope to accomplish。

（2013·江苏,书面表达)
4．Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite ________ (thrill）．（2014·重庆，阅读D)
5．It is strange that the naughty boy should ________ (win) the first prize.
6．TV doesn’t take the place ________ reading for most children。

(2015·广东，阅读C)
7．The library________ (divide） into three different zones。

8．Even if you don't agree with his opinion,you must give him credit ________ his loyalty.
9．________ (found） in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
10．And the generous subsidies(财政补贴) are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict ________ other residents（居民）．（2014·福建，阅读E)
答案 1.to find 2.convenience 3。

difference 4。

thrilling 5.have won 6.of 7。

is divided 8。

for 9。

Founded 10。

with
Ⅱ.单句改错（每句仅1处错误）
1．When first introducing to the market，these products enjoyed great success。

2．I have arranged for a car to pick you up，because my car breaks down yesterday. 3．Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction，drawing many visitors every year. 4．That delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament。

5．Please come and see me for your convenience.
6．She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.
答案 1.intr oducing→introduced 2.breaks→broke 3．is后加a4。

That→What 5.for→at 6.She后加上was
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
（一)根据提示翻译句子
1．长城长6 000多公里，是世界上最长的城墙.(用非限制性定语从句）
___________________________________________________________________
2．长城由好几段组成，用石头、砖头完全由人工修建而成。

（make up)
___________________________________________________________________
3．长城是用来防御外来入侵者的.（defend against）
___________________________________________________________________
4．沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台.(watch tower，every.。

）
___________________________________________________________________
5．长城是世界著名景点之一。

（attraction）
___________________________________________________________________
6．每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。

(attract)
___________________________________________________________________
（二）加入适当过渡词,连句成篇
答案(一）1。

The Great Wall，which is more than 6，000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world.
2．The Great Wall is made up of several parts，which is made of stones and bricks and all the construction was done by hand without any machine.
3．The Great Wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders. 4．There are watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall.
5．The Great Wall is one of the most famous attractions in the world.
6．It attracts many foreign visitors every year。

（二）【参考范文】
The Great Wall,which is more than 6，000 kilometers long,is the longest wall in the world.It is made up of several parts，which is made of stones and bricks and all the construction was done by hand without any machine.As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders，there are watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall.Now，the Great Wall is one of the most famous attractions in the world and it attracts many foreign visitors every year。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
Oil and gas have made Qatar (卡塔尔） the richest country in the world-rich enough
to be ready to spend $200 billion for the 2022 World Cup.But has limitless wealth brought the country happiness?
“We have become urban，” says Dr Kaltha m Al Ghanim，a professor at Qatar University。

“Our social and economic life has changed—families have become separated；consumption culture has taken over.”
From desperate poverty less than a century ago，this,after all，has become the richest nation in the world.What's less well understood is the influence of such rapid change on Qatari society itself。

You can feel the pressure in Doha，the capital city of Qatar.The city is a building site，with whole districts either under construction or being destroyed for redevelopment.The local media report that 40% of Qatari marriages now end in divorce.More than two—thirds of Qataris,adults and children，are overweight.
Qataris benefit from free education,free healthcare，job guarantees,even free water and electricity，but abundance has created its own problems。

“It's confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers，" one academic at an American university campus in Qatar says。

“People feel huge pressure to make the right decision。

"
In a society where Qataris are outnumbered roughly seven—to—one by foreigners,long-term residents （居民) speak of a growing frustration among graduates that the most satisfying jobs go to foreigners.
The sense is deepening that，in the rush for development,something important has been lost.Qatari family life is atomising．With children almost universally being raised by nannies （保姆） from the Philippines,Nepal or Indonesia，differences in
culture and opinions are widening between the generations。

The 2022 football World Cup will be held in Qatar。

Mariam Dahrouj，a journalism graduate，speaks of a sense of threat。

“People in Qatar are afraid，" she says.“Suddenly all the world wants to see us.We are a closed community，and they want to come and bring their differences。

How can we express our values?”
【语篇解读】本文是议论文.卡塔尔是世界上最富有的国家,然而巨大的财富并未带给卡塔尔人民无比的幸福。

1．What can we learn about Qatar?
A．Its capital is neat and modern.
B．It's experiencing great changes.
C．Most Qataris are rich and healthy。

D．Great wealth brings Qataris great happiness。

答案 B [细节理解题。

根据笫二段中的We have become urban和Our social and economic life has changed及第三段中的From desperate poverty...has become the richest nation in the world和such rapid change等可知,卡塔尔如今处于巨变时期。

］
2．What’s young graduates’ problem in Qatar?
A．They have to work with foreigners。

B．They can hardly find an interesting job.
C．They have difficulty in making a choice.
D．They have become lazy because of abundance.
答案 C [细节理解题。

根据第四段中的It’s confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers...People feel huge pressure to make the right decision可知，面对很多就业机会，毕业生很难做出正确的抉择。

］
3．The underlined word “atomising" in Paragraph 6 probably means________．A．losing meaning B．gaining support
C．being improved D．becoming divided
答案 D ［词义猜测题.根据第六段内容可知，如今卡塔尔的小孩主要由来自其它国家的保姆带大，导致几代人之间的文化、观念相差很大，这些无疑意味着家庭的“分化".]
4．Facing the outside world，Qataris________．
A．feel frightened
B．express no interest
C．ignore the differences
D．want to adjust their values
答案 A [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的a sense of threat及People in Qatar are afraid 可知答案。

]
Ⅴ。

阅读七选五
Benefits of Sports
Playing sports offers a lot of benefits to people。

__1__Read on to discover how taking part in sports can improve your life。

A great benefit of sports is that it assists in increasing a person's general physical health.Sports improve cardiovascular (心血管的） fitness while controlling your weight。

__2__This is because sports can reduce body fat，build your muscles and strengthen bones.It also improves balance，coordination (协调性） and flexibility.
A healthy body means that the mind is also healthy。

Actually,improving in any type of sports directly relates to a mental improvement。

Sports can help you to focus and develop important skills in problem—solving。

It also teaches people how to manage
time and achieve goals。

__3__
__4__Sports provide you with a great chance to be part of a team.In a game，you have to communicate with other teammates and create a plan for success。

Since you are going to rely on the new members of your team,it is likely that you will make new friends。

__5__Sports teach people to feel peaceful and relaxed in very demanding situations。

People who regularly play sports can deal with stressful situations better。

A．Sports may assist in learning communication.
B．Moreover，it builds confidence through both success and failure。

C．Playing sports can help you to discover your special athletic talent。

D．Playing any type of sports is a good way of relieving tension and stress.
E．In fact,sports usually help people physically，mentally and also socially。

F．Playing sports outdoor is more enjoyable than working out in the gym。

G．In addition，regularly playing sports can assist in improving your appearance.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，题材为日常生活类。

本文介绍了运动的好处。

1．E ［本选项承接上一句说明运动在很多方面对人们都有好处，与文章的二、三、四段相对应，是对运动带来好处的总体介绍，故选E。

］
2．G [本段从三方面介绍了运动对于身体健康的益处,本选项接着前一句介绍运动有助于提升个人形象，下一句还解释了原因,故选G。

]
3．B [本段说明了运动对于心智和精神方面的益处，本选项中提到的自信心属于心智和精神范畴，故选B。

]
4．A ［根据本段中提到的team，communicate和make new friends可知,本段主要说明了运动有助于学习交际,故选A。

］
5．D ［根据本空后内容可知，本段主要讲运动是一种释放紧张和压力的好方式，故选D。

]
Ⅵ.短文改错
Cities ，whether big and small ，should be clean.Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life.As we know,a clean city ，that disease may be reduced and people's health may be better ，are good both to our mind and body.No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy 。

However,for more and more people moving into cities,it is not easy to keep our city clean.Beside ，some factories still pour out waste into the air ，river and onto the ground ，making it is hard to keep our city clean.To make our city the better place to live in ，we still have a lot to do. 答案
Cities,whether big and or
small,should be clean 。

Only when we live in a clean city can /will
we live a happy life.As we know ，a clean city ，错误! disease may be reduced and people’s health may be better,错误! good both to our mind and body.No one believes people 错误! in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live 错误!.However ，错误! more and more people moving into cities ，it is not easy to keep our city clean.错误!,some factories still pour out waste into the air,river and onto the ground ，making it 错误!
hard to keep our city clean 。

To make our city 错误! better place to live in ，we still have a lot to do 。

Ⅶ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友罗伊正在中国某城市作交换生。

他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件向你求助。

请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容主要包括：
1．表示安慰；
2．你的建议.
注意：1。

词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Roy，
I'm sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China.
Yours，
Li Hua 【参考范文】
Dear__Roy，
I’m__sorry__to__hear__that__you__are__having__some__problems__in__China.But take it easy。

I believe with your sincerity and friendliness，you will win more friends。

Here are my suggestions。

First,overcome your shyness。

Try to be brave and open yourself up to others.Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people，which can help you become more welcoming and improve your confidence。

Besides，join in more activities，where you may meet people who like being with you。

Last but not least,don’t try to fit in with everyone，and find people who share common interests with you。

I’m looking forward to hearing some stories about your new friends.
Yours，
Li__Hua。