山西省阳泉市2016年中考英语语法复习练习 复合句(二)

复合句（二）
复习目标
定语从句、宾语从句
备考
1. 中考对定语从句的考查主要是关系词的选择。

2. 中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个考点：
(1)引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择
(2)宾语从句的语序
(3)宾语从句的时态
题组训练一（问题习题化）
一、从who, whom, whose, which, that, when, where, why中选择正确的关系词
1. Some tourists____ are going to visit Hong Kong arrived in Shenzhen yesterday.
2. The woman____ you talked with is my English teacher.
3. This is dictionary____mum gave me for my birthday.
4. Is this the factory____ you visited the other day?
5. This is the library____ you worked two years ago.
6. This is my school ____ is clean and quiet.
7. I still remember the day____ we practiced the piano together.
8. Can you tell me the reason____ you copied others' homework?
9. Where is the window ____glass is broken?
二、把直接引语变为间接引语
1. She said,“It is going to rain.”
_____________________________
2. Lily asked me,“Do you have a ticket to the basketball game?”
____________________________
3. My mother asked, “Who will go to the cinema with you?”
______________________________
4. The teacher said, “Light travels faster than school.”
______________________________
5. “Don't park your car here!” he said.
______________________________
知识点梳理
考点一定语从句
1.关系代词有：who, whom, which, whose, that.
关系副词有：when, where, why
2. 关系代词who, whom 和 whose指人，分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语，who也可以作宾语。

which只能指物。

that既可指物也可指人，它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。

定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。

3. 关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句时，它们在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。

考点二宾语从句
1. 引导词：陈述句用that, 一般疑问句用if/whelther, 特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词。

2. 主从句时态要致；主语为一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

主句为一般过去时，从句可
用相应的过去时。

3. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

4. 当宾语从句为客观真理、事实、自然现象时一律都要用一般现在时。

题组训练二（知识网络化）
单项选择
( )1. —Can you tell me_____?
—With Lucy's help.
A. when you did it so well
B. how you did it so well
C. when did you do it so well
D. how did you do it so well
( )2. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And that's____ he succeeds.
A. what
B. when
C. why
D. where
( )3. —I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holidays.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ____?
A. left
B. was leaving
C. has left
D. had left
( )4. Do you know the girl____is singing in the classroom?
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. whose
( )5. Have you found the answer to the question ____I asked you this morning?
A. when
B. what
C. that
D. where
( )6. I began to work in Shanghai in the year____ Hong Kong was returned to China.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
( )7. —Excuse me.Could you tell me ___I can get to the Space Museum?
—Of course. You can take No. 1 bus.
A. where
B. how
C. if
D. why
( )8. The skirt____is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it.
A. what
B. /
C. that
D. it
( )9. I want to know_____.
A. when we should arrive at the airport
B. when should we arrive at the airport.
C. when the airport we should arrive at
D. when the airport should we arrive at
( )10. —The duty of Hope Project is to help poor children, isn't it?
—Yes, it has built many schools______those children can study happily.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
( )11. —What are you looking for?
—I am looking for the book _____ I bought yesterday.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. where
( )12. We know Jackie Chan ____movies are very popular with the young.
A. who
B. that
C. whose
D. where
( )13. —Do you know the boy ____ is standing under the tree?
—Yes. He's Peter. He's new in our class.
A. where
B. what
C. who
D. whose
( )14. —Can you tell me how many colors_______ in a rainbow?
—Seven
A. there are
B. are there
C. they are
D. are they
( )15. Sue told me that she____ shopping with her sister the next day.
A. will go
B. would go
C. goes
D. has gone
题组训练三（与中考链接）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Do you know the boy who____(sit) behind Tom?
2. I'm waiting for my friend. If she ____(not come), I will go swimming alone.
3. A moment, please. I am checking if Mr Green ____ (be) free the next day.
4. I'm not sure whether he____(come) back in two days.
5. You'd better not ____(smoke), which is bad for your health.
6. The headmaster asked us what we ______(be) interested in.
7. Could you tell me how long you ___(be) in the football club?
8. My science teacher told us that the earth____ (go) around the sun.
9. I enjoy reading in the library where I ____(lose) myself in a world of good books.
10. He wants to know how much I ___ (pay) for my new computer.
二、单项选择
( )1. Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ________.
A. what present I gave him
B. where we had a big meal
C. how I will give him a surprise
D. if I planned a party for him
( )2. Being blind is something _________ most people can't imagine.
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. whom
( )3. —Could you please tell me tomorrow?
—At 8 o'clock.
A. how will she come
B. where she will go
C. what time she will start
( )4. —Philip has gone to New Zealand.
—Oh, can you tell me________?
A. when did he leave
B. when he is leaving
C. when he left
D. when is he leaving
( )5. There will be a flower show in the park ____we visited last week.
A. who
B. when
C. what
D. which
( )6. —As for Mr Brown, do you know_____?
—Sure. Canada. But he has been teaching French for two years in Shanghai.
A. where he is working
B. where he comes from
C. where is his motherland
三、完形填空
Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, ___1__ give your money back? Of course, it __2__ happens quite like that. The only
language __3__ to learn is the mother language. And think ___4__ practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language __5_ the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to ___6___a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning __7__.
How do they do it? Some people try at home __8__ books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. ____9___ they use the language only 2 or
3 times a week, learning it will __10_ a long time, like language learning at school.
A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or __11___ hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it ___12_. But most people are __13__ to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very __14__ , but they can not do the students' work. __15__the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.
( )1. A. so B. or C. and D. but
( )2. A. can't B. impossible C. never D. often
( )3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy
( )4. A. how much B.how long C. how fast D. how many
( )5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study
( )6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
( )7. A. them B. this C. that D. it
( )8. A. without B. with C. in D. by
( )9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until
( )10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost
( )11. A. some B. more C. other D. less
( )12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken
( )13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible
( )14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful
( )15. A. Either B. Whether C. What D. How
复合句（二）
【题组训练一】
一、1. who/that 2. whom/who/that 3. which/that/不填 4. which/that 5. where
6. which/that
7. when
8. why
9. whose
二、1. She said it was going to rain.
2. Lily asked me whether/if I had a ticket to the basketball game.
3. My mother asked(me) who would go to the cinema with me
4. The teacher said light travels faster than sound.
5. He told me not to park my car there.
【题组训练二】
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 DBCAA 11-15 BACAB
【题组训练三】
一、1. sits 2. doesn’t come 3. will me 4. will come 5. smoke 6. were
7. have been 8. goes 9. lose 10. paid
二、1-6 CCCCDB
三、1-5 BCDAB 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 BDCDB。