2022-2023学年全国初中七年级下英语人教版月考试卷(含答案解析)022829

2022-2023学年全国初中七年级下英语人教版月考试卷
考试总分：130 分考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、单选题（本题共计 15 小题，每题 5 分，共计75分）
2. —________ gloves are these on the table?
—They could be Sam's.
A.Whose
B.What
C.Which
D.How many
3. There are ________ teachers in our school and most of them are women teachers.
A.hundreds of
B.hundred of
C.five hundreds of
D.five hundreds
4. The earth is a lot bigger than ________ moon.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.\
5. Jack ________. Now he can go to school by bike.
A.has had his bike repaired
B.will repair his bike
C.has had repaired his bike
D.has his bike repaired
6. Here are ________ pictures. And in the ________ picture, you can see two dogs.
A.five; five
B.five; fifth
C.fifth; five
7. There ________ an art festival this Sunday.
A.have
B.is going to be
C.is going to have
D.is going to hold
8. —Mom, I want to sleep!
—Oh, come on! It's time ________.
A.go to school
B.to school
C.goes to school
D.for school
10. —Can you swim ________ the river?
—No, it's hard for me.
A.cross
B.between
C.across
D.through
11. —Tony likes eating fast food（快餐）and he's too fat.
—That's ________. He must have a healthy eating habit.
A.terrible
B.great
C.easy
D.interesting
12. ﹣ ________is the restaurant from here？
﹣ It's about 10 minutes' ride．（ ）
A.How often
B.How long
C.How far
D.How much
13. Tom is a good boy. He often helps his mother ________ housework.
A.with
B.for
C.to
D.about
14. We ________ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A.are going
B.are going to
C.will going
D.may going to
15. ﹣ Thank you for sharing your umbrella with me．
15. ﹣ Thank you for sharing your umbrella with me．
﹣ _____． That's what friends are for．（ ）
A.With pleasure
B.Don't mention it
C.That's not the case
D.That's right
二、填空题（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）
16. A good hobby a________（增加）a lot of fun to our spare life.
17. I want to buy a pair of________（手套）for my mother.
18. ﹣Is that your computer ？（做出否定回答）
﹣No，________．
19. 根据句子的中文意思，填入所缺词组，补全句子。

（1）我的自行车和你的相似。

My bike is ______ to ______.
（2）这是如此有趣的一本书，以致于你想再看一遍。

It's ______ an interesting book ______ I want to read it again.
（3）这座新房子归布莱克先生所有。

The new house ______ ______ Mr. Black.
（4）盒子里面除了一张卡片其他什么都没有。

There is ______ ______ a card in the box.
（5）他有时坐公交车去上班。

He takes a bus to work ______ ______.
三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
20.(5分)
Mind you, if you are looking for good ways to learn English well, you will be disappointed because I don't really think there are any. I just want to（1）________ my experience of learning English with others. And hopefully, people who want to learn English can find something（2）________ after reading this.
Like a lot of Chinese students, I started learning English as soon as I entered junior high school.
（3）________ the three years, I was interested in learning this foreign language. I was good at the language because it could give me a sense of（4）________. However, my interest in English learning didn't last long. Once I got into senior high school, English wasn't so attractive（有吸引力的）because I couldn't（5）________ the boring grammar points. Soon, I lost interest in English. As a（n）（6）________, my English became very poor. I was even absent from English classes.
But English（7）________ gave me the confidence to learn this second language.（8）________ here is the
story. One day I bought an English magazine（9）________ Crazy English from a bookstore. There was a tape in the magazine, which recorded several English songs. The moment I listened to the songs recorded in the tape, I fell in love（10）________ English music. So I developed the habit of listening to English music.（11）________, I could read some interesting articles in the magazine to get to know the fascinating culture from English-speaking countries.
Both English music（12）________ English culture interested me. So I decided to（13）________ my English. In order to（14）________ that goal, of course I did lots of grammar and reading exercises. At the same time I kept my habit of listening to English music and reading English magazines. My（15）________ in English exams got improved little by little.
（1）A.share
B.decide
C.require
D.admire
（2）A.thankful
B.helpful
C.professional
D.painful
（3）A.Before
B.After
C.During
D.Above
（4）A.sadness
B.introduction
C.disbelief
D.achievement
（5）A.stand
B.mind
C.discover
D.mention
（6）A.influence
B.result
C.reply
D.master
（7）A.movies
B.parties
C.plays
D.music
（8）A.Because
B.However
C.So
D.If
（9）A.called
B.calling
C.to call
D.call
（10）A.to
B.for
C.with
D.beside
（11）A.However
B.Also
C.Because
D.So
（12）A.and
B.or
C.but
D.yet
（13）A.get up
B.put up
C.pick up
D.stay up
（14）A.make
B.doubt
C.cancel
D.achieve
（15）A.grammar
B.pronunciation
C.grades
D.attention
四、阅读理解（本题共计 5 小题，每题 5 分，共计25分）
21.
Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their personalities（性格）?
The Germans（德国人）are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don't like to speak many words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of entertainment. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their house clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite（礼貌的）, so we often hear they say "Thank you" or "Sorry". The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French's holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long holidays staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared（与……相比）to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even more open than all of the Europeans. They don't like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans' eyes, success is an important part in their life.
（1）Who are the most open of the four?
A.The Germans.
B.The Englishmen.
C.The Americans.
D.The Frenchmen.
（2）What can we know from the passage?
A.The Germans are richer than other Europeans.
B.Kids in America don't like to go to school.
C.Europeans are easier to make friends with.
D.Englishmen and Germans have a lot in common.
（3）What is the passage mainly about?
A.Foreigners' hobbies.
B.Who are more outgoing.
C.Personalities of the foreigners.
D.Success is an important part in Americans life.
22.
Have you ever watched a film with your friends and thought, "How wonderful!" or had a meal with your family and said, "That's the best!"
Well, there may be a small secret about why you enjoyed it so much. Our feelings will be stronger if we share something with someone. That means good experiences become better, and bad ones become worse. That's according to a new study by Yale University.
Scientists did a small study on female（女性的）college students. In the test, they shared chocolate with someone they thought was a student. But in fact, it was a scientist. In each test, they got two pieces of chocolate. They ate one piece at the same time with the "student" and the other piece alone. The students thought the chocolate was tastier and more enjoyable when they shared it with someone. Even though both pieces of chocolate were from the same box.
Scientists then did another experiment. This time they picked the bitter（苦味的）, unpleasant chocolate. Again, the students thought the chocolate was bitterer than the piece they ate alone.
"When people think of shared experience, what usually comes to mind is being with friends or family," said scientist Erica Boothby. "We often don't know how much people around us influence（影响）our mind," according to Erica.
It shows that sharing things with a friend may just make good things better. But the study only looked at female college students, it doesn't mean the whole picture.
（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A.Harvard University did the study.
B.All the experiences will be better if you share with your friends.
C.The secret is about why we like our friends.
D.Bad experiences will become worse if we share with others.
（2）Who did the female college students share chocolate with?
A.A student.
B.A scientist.
C.Their parents.
D.Their friends.
（3）What does the study show us?
A.Females are more likely to share.
B.Sharing with friends makes good things better.
C.Everything you eat with friends can be sweeter.
D.Students don't like sharing chocolate with others.（4）What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Friends always help us
B.Eating chocolate makes us happier
C.Sharing makes feelings stronger
D.Doing a test is really interesting
23.
A
From Monday to Friday, I usually go to school by bus. My mom buys a new car but she doesn't drive it well, so she can't take me to school by car. But on weekends, I like to ride a bike to the library. I like the books there and riding a bike is good exercise for me, too.
Jack
B
Every August, my parents and I take the train to go to Beijing. My family don't have a car, so we take the bus to the train station. We have to be on the train for twelve hours. It's a long trip for us. But I like it because I can see my grandparents in Beijing.
Lucy
C
My friend Kate likes running. She usually runs to school from her home. It takes her an hour, so she always gets up very early, at about a quarter past six in the morning. Her dream is to be a running star.
Gina
D
My father always takes the subway to work. It usually takes him two hours. Yes, he has a car, but he doesn't drive it to work. He says taking the subway is a green way（方式）. I think he is right. Do you think so?
Mike
【长难句分析】：
It takes her an hour, so she always gets up very early, at about a quarter past six in the morning.
翻译：
翻译：这要花她一个小时的时间，所以她总是起得很早，大约在早上6点15分。

语法点播：
1）It takes sb+时间，表示“花某人……时间”，为固定句型。

2）It takes her an hour与she always gets up very early为连词so连接的两个并列分句，表示因果关系。

3）get up起床，为固定短语。

（1）How does Jack go to the library?
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
（2）How long does Lucy stay（待）on the train when she goes to Beijing?
A.For an hour.
B.For two hours.
C.For twelve hours.
（3）________ wants to be a running star.
A.Kate
B.Mike
C.Gina
（4）Why does Mike's father go to work by subway not by car?
A.Because he doesn't have a car.
B.Because he doesn't drive a car very well.
C.Because he thinks taking the subway is best for the environment（环境）.
（5）These passages mainly（主要）tell us ________.
A.it's the best way to go to work by subway
B.a train can help us go to far places（地方）
C.people have many ways to go to some places
24.
Hello, my name is Linda Green. I am the only（唯一的）girl in my family. I have a big family. Come and meet my family. This is my grandfather Frank Green and this is my grandmother Cindy Green. This is my father Tom Green and that is my mother Alice Green. Jim is my brother. He is a nice boy. Oh, who is she? She is my aunt, Gina. And this is her dog, Loula. I love my family.
（1）Linda and Jim are ________.
A.sister and brother
B.daughter and father
C.friends
D.cousins
（2）What's the name of the dog?
A.Gina.
B.Alice.
C.Tom.
D.Loula.
（3）下面哪一个选项可作为文章的最佳标题？
A.My Friends
B.My School
C.My Family
25. 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题。

（注意每个小题后面的词数要求）
Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic "I wonder why things are the way they are."
I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（困惑）me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.
The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story.
Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate（毕业）? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day?
Dad, why can't I stay out until 12:00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home?
Why do you love me so much?
Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.
At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face.
Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.
（1）Why was the writer afraid that she might fail?（不超过10个词）______
（2）What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class?（不超过15个词）______
（3）What did the writer realize at the end of the story?（不超过15个词）______
五、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
26. （5分）请以My Hometown为题写一篇短文，要求语法正确，语意通畅、连贯，层次分明，词数70左右。

提示词：village（村庄）, far away from, hill, trees, flowers, farmers, kind, help, beautiful
______
参考答案与试题解析
2022-2023学年全国初中七年级下英语人教版月考试卷
一、单选题（本题共计 15 小题，每题 5 分，共计75分）
1.
【答案】
D
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：我把书架放在床边。

考查形容词和介词辨析。

near在附近；besides除…. 之外；front正前方；next紧接着的。

near是介词，后直接跟名词作宾语，排除
A；选项B/C不符合语境，排除；next 是形容词，next 加to后才跟名词。

本题的空后面有to，因此选择next. 故选D.
2.
【答案】
A
【考点】
疑问代词
特殊疑问句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查特殊疑问句。

A.谁的；B.什么；C.哪一个；D.多少。

根据答语They could be Sam's.“它们可能是
A
【考点】
数的表达
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查数的表达。

句意：我们学校有几百名教师，他们中的大多数是女教师。

hundred, thousand, million, billion等词如果前面有准确的基数词修饰，用单数形式，如six hundred“六百”；如果后面与of搭配，用复数形式，如hundreds of“几百的，数以百计的”。

结合选项可知，A选项符合语境，故选A。

4.
【答案】
C
【考点】
定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查定冠词。

句意：地球比月亮大很多。

由题干中earth地球，moon月亮可知，它们是世界上独一无二的，因此earth和moon前面要加定冠词the。

故选C。

5.
【答案】
A
【考点】
使役动词
现在完成时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
A 考查现在完成时及使役动词have的用法。

根据后句Now he can go to school by bike.“现在他可以骑自行车去上学了”结合选项可知上半句是说他已经修好了自行车，所以用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语为Jack，所以此处现在完成时的助动词用has。

表示“使某物被……”用have sth. done。

故选A。

6.
【答案】
B
【考点】
序数词
基数词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查基数词和序数词。

句意：这有五张照片。

在第五张照片中，你可以看到两只狗。

根据空后的可数名词复数pictures可知，第一空要用基数词表示数量，结合选项第一空应用five；根据句意，及空前为定冠词the和空后为可数名词单数picture可知，空处要用序数词表示顺序，结合选项第二空应用fifth。

故选B。

7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
there be 句型
一般将来时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查there be句型及一般将来时。

分析题干可知是there be句型。

根据句中的时间this Sunday可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为：There will be...和There be going to be...（其中第一个be要根据后面名词的数来确定），结合选项可知，选项B符合题意。

故选B。

8.
【答案】
D
【考点】
固定句型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查固定句型。

句意：——妈妈，我想睡觉。

——噢，加油！到上学的时间了。

固定搭配：It's time for sth.或者It's time to do sth.该做某事的时候了。

故选D。

9.
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
句意：——去瘦西湖旅行怎么样？——好主意，让我们玩得开心点。

考查介词后接动名词和冠词使用。

go去，going是go的动名词形式，to go是go的动词不定式；a一个。

第一句中about是介词
，所以此处接动名词形式，所以排除A和D；第二句中fun是不可数名词，所以前面不使用不定冠词。

故选B.
10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他介词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
C 考查介词。

句意：——你能游过河吗？——不能，对我来说很难。

A. cross 作名词时，意为“十字架，交叉口”，作动词时，意为“横穿”；B. between 介词，意为“在......之间”；C. across 介词，意为“穿过，通过”，指从表面穿过； D. through 介词，意为“通过”，指从内部穿过。

此处指游过河，是从表面穿过，用across。

故选C。

11.
【答案】
A
【考点】
形容词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查形容词辨析。

句意：——Tony喜欢吃快餐并且他很胖。

——那太糟糕了。

他必须有一个健康的饮食习惯。

A 糟糕的；
B 很棒的；
C 简单的；
D 有趣的。

根据Tony likes eating fast food（快餐）and he's too fat.可知这种情况很糟糕，故选A。

12.
【答案】
C
【考点】
距离（how far）
【解析】
餐馆离这儿有多远？﹣大约10分钟的车程．
【解答】
A．How often多久一次，提问频度；B．How long多久，提问时段；C．How far多远，提问距离；D．How much多少，提问数量；根据It's about 10 minutes' ride．可知问的是距离．
故选：C．
13.
【答案】
A
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
汤姆是一个好男孩。

他经常帮他妈妈做家务。

【解答】
A 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

句意：汤姆是一个好男孩。

他经常帮他妈妈做家务。

A. with和……一起；B. for为了；C. to朝向；D. about关于。

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事；在什么事情上帮助某人。

根据句意“他经常帮他妈妈做家务”，故选A。

14.
【答案】
B
【考点】
一般将来时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查一般将来时。

句意：我们下周四将和我们的老师一起去野餐。

根据next Thursday“下周四”可知，去野餐是发生在将来的动作，所以该句时态要用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do或will do，排除A项、C项和D项。

故选B。

15.
【答案】
B
【考点】
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
谢谢你和我分享你的雨伞．
不用谢．那就是朋友要做的．
【解答】
A乐意效劳，B不用谢，无足挂齿，C不是这样的，D没错；根据前句句意"谢谢你和我分享你的雨伞"和后句句意"那就是朋友要做的"可知，要回答"不用谢"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯．
二、填空题（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）
16.
【答案】
adds
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
17.
【答案】
gloves
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略
18.
【答案】
itisn't
【考点】
句型转换
【解析】
﹣﹣那是你的电脑吗？
【解答】
一般疑问句Is that…？的否定回答是No，it isn't．
故答案是it isn't．
19.
【答案】
（1）similiar; yours
（2）such; that
（3）belongs to
（4）nothing but
（5）at times
【考点】
固定搭配
补全句子
物主代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）similiar; yours 考查固定搭配和物主代词。

“与……相似”的表达是，be similiar to；句中的“你的”，指的是你的自行车，要用名词性物主代词。

yours，名词性物主代词，你的……。

（2）such; that 考查固定搭配。

“如此……以至于……”的表达是，such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
+that+从句。

（3）belongs to 考查固定搭配。

“归……所有”的表达是，belong to；句子的主语是The new house，第三人称，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式belongs to。

（4）nothing but 考查固定搭配。

除了……都没有，也就是“只有，仅有”，表达为：nothing but。

（5）at times 考查固定搭配。

“有时”的表达是，at times，在句中作时间状语。

三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
20.
【答案】
A
B
C
D
A
B
D
C
B
A
C
D
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事类
【解析】
文章是一篇说明文，叙述了作者通过一些方法使自己的英语成绩得到了提高。

【解答】
（1）A 考查动词辨析。

句意：我只是想要和别人分享我的我学习的经历。

A. share，分享；B. decide，决定；C. require，要求；D. admire，羡慕。

根据句意可知应是用固定搭配share...with...，意为：与……分享。

故选A。

（2）B 考查形容词辨析。

句意：希望想要学习英语的人们读完这之后会发现一些有用的东西。

A. thankful，感激的；B. helpful，有帮助的；C. professional，专业的；D. painful，疼的。

根据上文分享学习经历可知，应是“有帮助的”。

故选B。

（3）C 考查介词辨析。

句意：在这三年期间，我对学习这门外语很感兴趣。

A. Before，之前；B. After，之后；C. During，在……期间；D. Above，在……上。

根据后文However, my interest in English learning didn't last long. Once I got into senior high school, English wasn't so attractive（有吸引力的）...可知此处是指“在初中的三年期间”，故选C。

（4）D 考查名词辨析。

句意：因为它能给我成就感。

A. sadness，悲伤；B. introduction，介绍；C. disbelief，怀疑；D. achievement，成就。

根据上文“擅长语言”可知，应是有成就感，故选D。

（5）A 考查动词辨析。

句意：……因为我不能忍受无聊的语法点。

A. stand，忍受；B. mind，介意；
C. discover，发现；
D. mention，提到。

根据上文“英语没有吸引力”可知，应是无法忍受。

故选A。

（6）B 考查名词辨析。

句意：结果，我的英语变得非常不好。

A. influence，影响；B. result，结果；
C. reply，答复；
D. master，掌握。

联系上下文可知应是固定搭配as a result，意为：结果。

故选B。

（7）D 考查名词辨析。

句意：但是英文音乐给了我学习第二种语言的自信。

A. movies，电影；B. parties，聚会；C. plays，剧；D. music，音乐。

根据下文的“磁带”“英文歌”可知答案，故选D。

（8）C 考查连词辨析。

根据句意可知因为英文音乐给了“我”学习这门第二语言的信心，所以才有了下文“我”学习英语的故事。

A. Because，因为；B. However，然而；C. So，因此；D. If ，如果。

联系上下文可知表示因果关系，故选C。

（9）A 考查过去分词。

句意：我从书店里买了一本名为《疯狂英语》的英语杂志。

根据句意可知应使用过去分词作后置定语，修饰中心名词magazine。

故选A。

（10）C 考查介词辨析。

句意：在我听到录制在磁带里的那些歌曲的那一刻，我喜欢上了英文音乐。

A. to，到；B. for，为；C. with，和；D. beside，边。

根据句意可知应使用固定搭配fall in love with，意为：爱上。

故选C。

（11）B 考查副词辨析。

句意：我也能在杂志上读到一些有趣的文章……A. However，然而；B. Also，也；C. Because，因为；D. So，因此。

根据上文“发展了听英文音乐的爱好”，可知下文应
是“也”。

故选B。

（12）A 考查连词辨析。

句意：英文音乐和英语文化都使我感兴趣。

A. and，和；B. or，或者；C. but，但是；D. yet，还。

根据句意可知应使用固定搭配both...and...意为：……和……都。

故选A。

（13）C 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：所以我决定重温英语。

A. get up，起床；B. put up，挂起；C. pick up，捡起；D. stay up，熬夜。

根据上文“英文音乐和英语文化都使我感兴趣”可知，应是“拿起英语
书”。

故选C。

（14）D 考查动词辨析。

句意：为了实现那个目标，我当然做了大量的语法练习和阅读练习。

A. make，制作；B. doubt，怀疑；C. cancel，取消；D. achieve，实现。

根据goal可知应是“为了实现目标”，故选D。

（15）C 考查名词辨析。

句意：我的英语考试分数逐渐提高。

A. grammar，语法；B. pronunciation，发音；C. grades，分数；D. attention，注意。

根据前文“我”做了很多练习，可知是非常努力，因此此处应是“我的英语分数提高了”。

故选C。

四、阅读理解（本题共计 5 小题，每题 5 分，共计25分）
21.
【答案】
C
D
C
【考点】
细节理解题
说明文阅读
社会文化类阅读
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第五段Compared（与……相比）to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even more open than all of the Europeans.“与法国人相比，美国人更外向。

他们甚至比所有的欧洲人都更开放。

”可知，美国人是最开放的，故选C。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据第三段In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans.“在某些方面，英国人看起来和德国人一样。

”可知，英国人和德国人有很多共同之处，故选D。

（3）C 主旨大意题。

根据第一段Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their personalities（性
格）“你有外国朋友吗？你知道他们的性格吗？”以及下文主要讲述了德国人、英国人、法国人和美国人的性格，可推知，本文主要介绍了外国人的性格。

故选C。

22.
【答案】
D
B
B
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
日常生活类阅读
细节理解题
标题归纳题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Our feelings will be stronger if we share something with someone. That means good experiences become better, and bad ones become worse.可知，如果我们和别人分享一些东西，我们的感觉会更强烈。

这意味着好的经历会变得更好，坏的会变得更糟。

由此可知，D项“如果我们与他人分享，不好的经历会变得更糟。

”表述正确。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段In the test, they shared chocolate with someone they thought was a student. But in fact, it was a scientist.可知，这些女大学生是和一名科学家分享的巧克力。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段It shows that sharing things with a friend may just make good things better.可知，和朋友分享能让好的事情变得更好。

（4）C 标题归纳题。

通读全文并根据第二段Our feelings will be stronger if we share something with someone.可知，文章主要介绍的是“如果我们和别人分享一些东西，我们的感觉会更强烈。

”这一研究结果及研究过程，结合选项，C项“分享让感觉更强烈”最能够概括文章主旨大意，适合作为本文标题。

23.
【答案】
B
C
A
C
C
【考点】
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
应用文阅读
主旨大意题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据左上角方框中But on weekends, I like to ride a bike to the library.（但在周末，我
喜欢骑自行车去图书馆。

）可知，Jack通常骑自行车去图书馆，故选B。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据右上角方框中We have to be on the train for twelve hours.（我们得坐12个小时的火车。

）可知，Lucy去北京时要在火车上需要待12个小时，故选C。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据左下角方框中My friend Kate likes running...Her dream is to be a running star.（我的朋友Kate喜欢跑步……她的梦想是成为一名跑步明星。

）可知，Kate的梦想是成为跑步明星，故选A。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据右下角方框中He says taking the subway is a green way（方式）.（他说乘地铁是一种环保的方式。

）可知，Mike的爸爸坐地铁上班而不是开车，是因为他认为坐地铁对环境最好，故选C。

（5）C 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍Jack、Lucy与父母、Gina的朋友Kate以及Mike的出行方式。

所以C项符合题意。

故选C。

24.
【答案】
A
D
C
【考点】
标题归纳题
细节理解题
记叙文阅读
日常生活类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据文章Hello, my name is Linda Green.以及Jim is my brother.可知，Linda和Jim为姐弟。

故选A。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据文章And this is her dog, Loula.可知，狗的名字是Loula。

故选D。

（3）C 标题归纳题。

根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了琳达的爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和姑姑，可知标题应是“我的家庭”。

故选C。

25.
【答案】
（1）Because she did not answer the questions.
（2）He asked her to read the paper for the class.
（3）Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读
回答问题型
记叙文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者上交了一篇论文担心自己失败，结果老师让他给全班读论文，当读完论文的时候作者意识到生活不是建立在他们得到的答案上，而是在他们问的问题上。

略
略
【解答】
（1）Because he did not answer the questions. 根据第二段中When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.可知，当作者交论文时，她担心自己会因为没有回答问题而不及格。

（2）He asked her to read the paper for the class. 根据第三段中The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class.可知，老师让作者在全班面前朗读她的论文。

（3）Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask. 根据最后一段Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.可知，生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。

五、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
26.
【答案】
略
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
略。