2024届广东省广州市越秀区广东实验中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案

2024届广东省广州市越秀区广东实验中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
A．advice B．service C．luck D．experience
2、The little girl was found ______ in her bedroom after she had an argument(争论) with her best friend.
A．crying B．to cry C．being crying D．cried
3、_______ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.
A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Whatever
4、---What _______fine weather it is!
---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?
A．a; the B．an; a C．\; the D．\; an
5、_____ the invention of washing machine, people have more time to relax.
A．With B．Under C．By D．For
6、The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.
A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed
7、The music is fantastic and it is well worth __________.
A．listening B．to listen to C．being listened D．listening to
8、B oys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.
A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves
9、Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly, she is a bit __.
A．deaf B．blind C．clever D．kind
10、The policeman took away Tom’s driving license he broke the traffic rules of no-drunk driving.
A．but B．because C．though
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

An elderly man had collapsed（晕倒）while crossing the street; an ambulance(救护车) rushed him to the hospital. There the man repeatedly called for his son.
From a letter 1 in his pocket, a nurse learned that his son was a Marine（海军）.They found the young man .He rushed to the airport in order to reach his dying father.
It was mid- evening when the young man walked into the hospital. A nurse took the tired, 2 man to the bedside. “Your son is here,” she repeated the words before the 3 eyes opened. He only dimly（模糊地）saw the young man in Marine uniform standing nearby. He reached out his hand. The Marine 4 the old man’s hand with a messsage of love and encouragement.
Night are long in 5 , but all the night the young man sat there, holding the father’s hand and offering words of hope and strength. The nurse suggested the young Marine to rest for a while. He 6 Now and then, she heard him say a few gentle words. The dying man said nothing, only held tightly to his son through most of the night.
It was dawn（黎明）when the patient died. 7 the nurse said something to comfort him, the Marine asked her, “Who was that man?”
“Your father.” she answered8
“No, he wasn’t,” he replied. “I never saw him before in my life.”
“Why didn’t you say something when I took you to him?” the nurse asked.
“I knew immediately there’d been a(n)9 , but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. When I realized he was too sick to 10 whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. So I stayed.”1．A．found B．written C．received D．sent
2．A．excited B．serious C．anxious D．puzzled
3．A．young man’s B．patient’s C．nurse’s D．Marine’s
4．A．shook B．hold C．waved D．cleaned
5．A．hospitals B．the ambulance C．rooms D．the army
6．A．agreed B．liked C．refused D．continued
7．A．After B．While C．if D．Before
8．A．happily B．surprisingly C．luckily D．excitedly
9．A．answer B．excuse C．solution D．mistake
10．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1．you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2．( probable) the only way to become fit.
As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3．needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water — six to eight glasses a day.
4．(drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5．(health) hair.
Exercise is something 6．can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7．(sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8．(relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9．(be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10．(good) in no time at all.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Now，everybody is takingselfies. From your best friend to your favourite pop star，selfies are taking over Facebook and Sina Weibo. The word “selfie” was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. But why do people feel the need to take them? And are they doing us more harm than good?
According to some scientists，humans have an area in their brain that controls social activity. Receiving ‘LIKE’ on a selfie you have posted online can be the same as someone stopping you in the street and speak highly of you on your appearance.
The act of taking a selfie also puts you in a position of power. You are the director and the subject of your own work of art. It helps people feel in control of their appearance and can be a powerful tool.
But can it go too far? Scientists warn that too much time spent on selfies can influence people’s confidence，especially in teenagers. If you are spending a lot of time choosing the perfect selfie clothes，then there could be a problem.
At the same time，posting selfies online can harm your personal relationships. UK studies found that many people find it hard to talk to people who are often posting selfies online.
So next time you want to use your smartphone(智能手机) to take a quick selfie，it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket.
1．What does the underlined word ‘selfies’ mean?
A．Pictures of yourself，usually taken by yourself.
B．Pictures of your best friends，usually taken by you.
C．Pictures of yourself，usually taken by others.
D．Pictures of your favourite stars，usually taken by you.
2．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．People like taking selfies.
B．Why people often like taking selfies.
C．How people take more beautiful selfies.
D．What good and harm taking selfies brings to people.
3．The writer thinks taking selfies .
A．is doing us more good than harm
B．is doing us more harm than good
C．brings us as much good as harm
D．brings us only harm
B
14、Cell phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A cell phone can include many things, such as games, music and internet access. Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have cell phones, according to CBS news. However, cell phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a cell phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to get brain cancer, according to CNN.
These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:
e a headset or speaker
Headsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some wireless headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it of f your ear when you’re not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker will also make it safer. 2.Listen more, talk less
Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when you’re listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.
3.Hold the phone away from your body
Hold the phone away from your body when you’re talking, not against your ear. Also, don’t keep it in your pocket.
4.Choose texting over talking
Phonesemitless radiation to send tex ts than to carry a person’s voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.
5.Poor signal? Stay off the phone
Fewer signal bars on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.
1．From the first paragraph, we know that ____________.
A．people can do nothing without mobile phone
B．cell phones have three new functions
C．it’s dangerous to use cell phones too much
D．cell phones help us a lot and many people use them
2．The study from 2010 showed that _____________
A．people should use cell phones for no more than 10 years.
B．people who don’t use cell phones will not get brain cancer
C．the longer people use cell phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancer D．the more cell phones people have, the more likely they are to get brain cancer 3．Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the passage? A．Wireless headsets don’t give out radiation.
B．It’s not good to carry cell phones in pockets.
C．Texting is better than making phone calls.
D．Don’t make calls when the signal is weak.
4．The underlined word “emit” means________ in Chinese.
A．吸收B．发出C．包含D．爆炸
5．This passage mainly talks about____________.
A．the development and advantages of cell phones
B．the reason why cell phone radiation causes cancer
C．the best ways to use cell phones to communicate
D．how to protect ourselves from cell phone radiation
C
15、
1．If Joe wanted to buy the cheapest ticket
A．Pre - sale ⅠB．Pre – sale ⅡC．Pre – sale ⅢD．Expo Session
2．On March 1，6，Sue bought two Standard Day tickets for her parents.
She paid ________ for them.
A．￥380 B．￥300 C．￥260 D．￥180
3．It cost Thomas ￥160 to get a ticket for Standard Day.He probably bought it on ．
A．April 23，2009 B．August l，2009
C．February 2，6 D．May 20，6
4．Kathy spent 900 yuan on a ticket for Shanghai Expo．Her visit can last days．
A．one B．three C．seven D．ten
5．Visitors to Shanghai Expo could buy tickets only after May 1，6．
A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．midnight
D
16、A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury (埋葬) it in the garden and wait for it to flower（开花）. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage users to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous（有毒的）chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that includes a sunflower seed .When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with scientists to find out which flowers would perform b est. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.
As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly（不断）throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment.
A biodegradable cover can change this, according to the scientists.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

（10分）
1．After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, _______.
A．the phone will do harm to the environment
B．the phone cover will break down easily in the soil you bury it
C．it will be recycled by the producers
D．it can be sent back to the shops.
2．Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?
A．It can help the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down.
B．It looks like normal plastics but it can break down.
C．It includes a sunflower seed.
D．It makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.
3．The new type of phone can reduce the harm to the environment mainly ______.
A．because of the material of its cover
B．because of the sunflower seed
C．because it’s made of no poisonous chemicals
D．because you bury it in the soil after you finish with it
4．This type of research is done because ________.
A．the technology that produces mobile phones is changing quickly
B．users are constantly throwing their mobiles away
C．nobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phones
D．producing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has become a very big problem for the environment
5．We can guess from the story ________.
A．the new type of mobile phones is already on the market
B．the new type of mobile phones will sell very well
C．recycling mobile phones is not useful to the environment
D．other flowers may be used in the new type of mobile phones
E
17、
1．Where are the teachers needed to teach?
A．In France．B．In Japan
C．In Germany．D．In England．
2．What is a must if the applicants want to be accepted?
A．Experience of teaching．
B．Experience of staying abroad．
C．Knowledge of practical computer．
D．Knowledge of the Japanese language．
3．Which of the following about the applicants' working conditions is NOT true? A．They teach in very small classes．
B．They get well trained for their job．
C．They teach their native languages．
D．They have to find places to live in．
4．What is a possible way of applying for the job?
A．Visiting the website．
B．Sending letters to Japan．
C．Talking with the manager．
D．Handing in C．V．in September．
5．What do you think of the reading is ?
A．An advertisement. B．A report.
C．A diary. D．A notice.
F
18、The air plant has wonderful and amazing features. It takes in moisture(水汽)from the air through its leaves．Although it is seen growing on another object or plant to support itself.
To prevent the roots from being too wet，avoid(避免) planting it in soil. Keep the roots in a well—ventilated(通风良好的)environment. Air plants can grow well hanging from fishing lines. They can also be hung from seashells, teacups or even on wood.
Water the air plant once in a while. Simply let the water fall from the roots. The roots will take in the water for the air plant. The air plant can live between 0℃° and 51 ℃. It does not need to be in the light all the time. However,
sunlight(morning and evening only)helps it to reproduce(繁殖)faster. When it flowers，it turns a colorful pink, red or orange．At most 8 young plants can grow from the air plant．When these grow to half the size of the parent plant, simply pull them away gently from the parent plant and plant them in another place．
The lifespan of an air plant_____the care it gets and the environment it is placed in. Generally, all air plant can live for many years.
Because they are so beautiful and easy to take care of, air plants are excellent as birthday gifts or housewarming gifts. 1．The air plant takes in moisture from ______.
A．other plants B．the air
C．the roots D．other objects
2．An air plant must NOT be placed in _______.
A．soil B．seashells C．teacups D．wood
3．Morning sunlight can help the air plant _________.
A．become drier
B．produce young plants faster
C．turn into different colors
D．become half the size of the parent plant
4．The underlined word “depend on” most proba bly means _______.
A．支持B．继续C．取决于D．应付
5．The air plant is easy to take care of because it ______.
A．is a famous plant
B．needs little water and sunlight
C．grows on other plants and objects
D．makes the garden beautiful
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、今年我省出台了系列推进素质教育的新政，其中对学生的作息时间做了严格规定。

学生课外时间增多了，他们都在干些什么？他们的负担减轻了吗？下面是English Online杂志社就这些问题对某市部分初中生进行问卷调查的结果。

请根据该调查结果写一份80～100词的调查报告，并简单谈谈你的意见和看法。

文章的开头已给出，不计入词数。

English Online made a survey on what junior middle school students do in their spare time. Here is the result.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、D
7、D
8、D
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．A 2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．D
8．B
9．D
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．if 2．probably 3．it 4．Drinking 5．healthy 6．that 7．sports 8．relaxed 9．is 10．better Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A
2．D
3．B
14、1．D
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
15、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．C
16、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．B
17、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．A
18、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、English Online made a survey on what junior middle school students do in their spare time. Here is the result. After school, 60% of them study and read books or do homework at home. 5% watch TV and 15% play computer games. 20% do sports or play outdoors with classmates or friends.
Things are much better than before, but still about 60% of students are busy studying in their free time. Study is not the only important things for children. Playing is important for them, too. By playing, children can keep healthy, and can
learn things that they can’t get from books. So children n eed more time to do different kinds of activities.。