高三英语一轮复习优质学案7：Unit 3 Travel journal

Unit 3 Travel journal
1. prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物而不选择其他事物
【特别提醒】后跟非谓语动词的考查
1prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做……
prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……
prefersth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do...rather than do...宁可做……也不做……
2have a preference for...偏爱……
3would rather do...than do...＝would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
【例1】(1)With this experience，they will certainly prefer to help others in future just like the laundrywoman has done.
有了这样的经历，他们在将来一定会像这位洗衣女工一样去帮助别人。

(2014·广东)
(2)They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there.
与郊区比起来，他们更喜欢城市，因为他们的工作在那儿。

(3)I prefer you not to go there alone.
我倒更愿意你不单独前往。

2. persuade vt.说服；使信服；使相信
【特别提醒】persuade，reason，talk，convince，argue
persuade sb.to do...＝persuade sb.into doing...说服某人做……
persuadesb.not to do...＝persuade sb.out of doing...说服某人不做……
persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信……
【例2】(1)Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital.
她最终说服他去了医院。

(2)We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of the decision.
我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。

注意
表示“试图说服某人做……”的其他表达形式：try to persuade sb.to do...；advise sb.to do...
3. determine v.决定decide；下定决心；查明discover；测定；支配control；影响
【特别提醒】形容词作状语的考查
1determine to do...决定做……表示动作
determine on/upon决定
determine sb.to do...使某人决定做……
2be determined to do...决心做……表示状态
3with determination坚决地；果断地
【例3】(1)He determined to go at once.
他决定立刻就走。

(2)There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.
这个地方有许多潜水点，拉里决定到各个潜水点去看看。

(2014·江西)
4.change one’s mind改变主意
1make up one’s mind下决心；决意
call/bring sth.to mind回忆起某事
fix/keep one’s mind on...把注意力放在……上
bear/keep sth.in mind记住某事
2mind sb./sb.’s doing sth.介意某人做某事
never mind没关系；不要紧
【例4】
(1)Think twice，and you might change your mind.
再考虑考虑，你可能会改变主意。

(2)I can’t seem to bring to mind the name of the place where we last met.
我好像想不起来我们最后一次见面的那个地方的名字了。

(3)I will keep your advice in mind.
我会把你的劝告记在心里。

5. disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处
【例5】(1)I have the language advantage over others.
我比其他人占有语言上的优势。

（2）He has the advantage of a steady job.
他有工作稳定的有利条件。

6. view n.个人的看法opinion，意见；观看；看；视野；从某处看到的景色，风景；v.把……视为；把……看作；看；考虑
【例6】(1)In this lecture，I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
(2)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend，where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
7. care about关心worry about；惦念；在乎，在意mind；介意；忧虑
【例7】
(1)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
(2)He handled the instrument with care for fear it should be damaged.
8. give in投降admit to being defeated；屈服；让步；呈送
【例8】(1)He gave away most of his money to charity.
(2)The car stopped when the petrol gave out.
9.Although she didn’t know the best way of g etting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。

句型公式：insist＋that...
1insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should＋ do；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。

2insist on/upon doingsth.坚持要求做某事
【例9】
(1)He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children.
他还坚决要求他们应给孩子留出足够的空间。

(2014·湖南)
(2)They insisted on/upon their original view.
他们仍坚持原来的看法。

10. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

句型公式：不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
to breathe为不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：
1主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式，常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。

在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且动词是不及物动词时，应该在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。

2have/give/show/get sth.to do，本句型中的不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。

3在“疑问词＋to do”中，不定式常用主动式。

【例10】
(1)He is easy to work with.
他很容易共事。

(2)He has a lot of work to do.
他有许多工作要做。

11. Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么可以使她改变。

句型公式：Once...
once在本句中引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。

如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“it be”可以省略。

【例11】(1)They made up their mind that they would buy a new house once Larry changed jobs.
他们下定决心，一旦Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。

(2014·山东)
(2)Once broadcast，the TV play will be very popular with young people.
一旦开播，这部电视剧将会为年轻人所喜欢。