高中英语单词天天记flat素材

flat
· n. [flæt]( flats )
·
· 双解释义
· C一套房间,公寓套房 a set of rooms in a building, especially on one floor, including a kitchen and bathroom; apartment
· 基本要点
· 词汇搭配
· 句型例句
· 词语辨异
· 正误解析
· · flat
· adj. [flæt]( flatter; flattest )
·
· 双解释义
· 1.平的,平坦的smooth and level; not rounded or lumpy
· A 2. (价格)固定的,(收费)统一的(of an amount of money, a charge, etc.) fixed; not variable
· 3.漏气的,气不足的(of a tyre) without enough air in it
· P 4. 单调的,沉闷的dull and lifeless
· 5.扁平的,浅的not very thick or high
· 基本要点
•
1.flat的基本意思是“平的”“平坦的”,指表面没有显著的弯曲、突出、倾斜等。

也可用于借喻,表示“平淡无味的”“无聊的”“无精打采的”,还可指“漏气的,
气不足的”“扁平的,浅的”等,在句中可用作定语或表语。

2.flat也可指“(价格)固定的,(收费)统一的”,此时只用作定语。

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· 词汇搭配
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•beat sth flat 把某物锤平
•feel flat on the audience 没引起听众的兴趣
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•flat against the wall 平整地挂在墙上
•flat on one's back 卧躺
•flat on the ground 平摊在地上
· 常用短语
•
fall flat
完全失败; 未产生预期的效果 fail to produce the desired effect
〔说明〕 fall flat通常不用于进行体。

The poor performance fell flat.蹩脚的表演彻底失败了。

His joke fell flat because nobody understood it. 他的笑话没有奏效,因为大家听不懂。

The footballer kicked at the ball but missed and fell flat on his face.
那个球员抬起了脚,但没踢到球,脸朝下摔了下去。

Their attempts at photography fell flat.他们从事摄影的尝试完全失败了。

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leave flat
剩下单独一人; 使某人身无分文 leave sb completely alone; leave sb without any money
▲leave sb flat
They just walked off and left me flat.他们走了而留下我单独一人。

The thief took all my money and left me flat.小偷偷走了所有的钱,使我身无
分文。

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· 句型例句
•
用作定语
▲～+n.
We don't have flat land in this region我们这个地区没有平地。

They charge a flat fee.他们按统一标准收费。

Facer was skimming flat stones across the surface of the lake.费塞正用扁
石子在湖面上打水漂。

He sliced the bread into thin and flat pieces.他把面包切成薄片。

He tried to force the proposal down my throat, but as it ran counter to the principles,I gave him a flat no.他企图强迫我接受那项建议,但因那项建议违反原则,我还是断然拒绝了。

用作表语
▲S+be+～
Modern findings do not bear out the old belief that the earth is flat.
现代的研究结果否定了地球是个平面的古老信念。

The beer is a bit flat.啤酒有点跑气。

We won't go, and that's flat.我们决不去,就这么说定了。

▲S+be+～+prep.-phrase
Life seemed flat to him.生活在他看来索然无味。

He has been flat on his back for two weeks with a bad cold.他患重感冒已卧病两周。

There is no economy left; these people are flat on their backs.没有经济来源,这些人陷入了困境。

用作宾语补足语
▲S+V+O+～
The earthquake laid the city flat.地震将这个城市夷为平地。

He knocked me flat with one punch.他一拳把我打倒。

She pressed the box flat.她把箱子压扁了。

It's easy for me to press the pastry flat and thin.对我来说,把馅饼皮压得又薄又平很容易。

The worker hammered the iron flat.工人把铁锤扁了。

Roll the pastry flat! 把油酥面团擀平!
Roll the road surface flat! 把路面碾平!
The boy stamped the egg flat.男孩一脚把鸡蛋踩碎了。

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· 词语辨异
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flat, level
这两个词都有“平的”“平坦的”意思。

其区别在于:
1.flat指表面水平或类似水平,即没有显著的起伏与倾斜。

2.level指“平均”,即没有明显的弯曲与凸凹,但不一定水平。

例如:
This road is level until you get near the hill.这条路很平,你可直达附近小山。

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· · flat
· adv. [flæt]( flatter; flattest )
·
· 双解释义
· 1.平直地in or into a flat or level position
· 2.直截了当地,断然地complete; firm; with no more argument
· 3.正好,恰恰,精确exactly
· 基本要点
•
1.flat用作副词时意思是“平直地”,引申可表示为“直截了当地”“断然地”。

2.flat的另一个意思是“正好”“恰恰”“精确”,在句中多用作状语。

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· 词汇搭配
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•spread a map flat 把地图平展开
•turn a person of suggestion down flat 断然拒绝那个人的建议
· 句型例句
•
用作状语
He turned a person of suggestion down flat.他断然拒绝那个人的建议。

The bond were sold flat.公债无息出售。

I told him flat.我明白地告诉他。

Miss Ball sang flat last night.波尔小姐昨天晚上唱歌的调门低了一些。

He lays flat on his face.他打在他的脸上。

She ran a mile in seven minutes flat.她跑一英里正好用了七分钟。

Spread a map flat on the ground, please.请把地图平展在地面上。

He was lying flat on his stomach, poking around under the bed with his arm.
他伏在地上,用手臂在床底下摸来摸去。

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· 词语辨异
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flat, flatly
两者均可用作副词。

其区别在于:
1.flatly用以修饰refuse, deny, oppose等否定意义的词语时要放在动词之前。

用以修饰say和state等肯定意义的词语时要放在动词之后。

而flat一般总是置于动词之后。

2.在某些固定短语中flat和flatly不可换用。

例如:
go flat against sth 断然否决, be flat broke断然断开
下面两个短语意思相同:
flat ten minutes
ten minutes flat
正好十分钟
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· 补充资料
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［同义词］adj.even, horizontal, level, low, plane, smooth; burst, dead, dull, empty, lifeless, plain, positive n.apartment, pad, penthouse,
rooms, tenement
［反义词］adj.crooked, tortuous
•。