冀教版七年级英语练习题(含答案)

冀教版七年级英语练习题（含答案）
一. 单项选择
1. My father is __________ actor, and my mother is __________ hotel manager.
A. an; a
B. an; an
C. a; an
D. a; a
2. Hello! __________ my sister.
A. This is
B. You are
C. It’s a
D. She is
3. __________ are his brothers.
A. It
B. This
C. That
D. These
4. Those are my __________.
A. grandparent
B. grandfather
C. grandmother
D. grandparents
5. __________your brother?
A. That’s
B. That is
C. Is that
D. Is that’s
6. My father’s mother is my __________.
A. aunt
B. sister
C. brother
D. grandmother
7. Tony’s __________are all in England.
A. mother
B. father
C. home
D. family
8. __________ father is a manager in a hotel.
A. Betty and Lily’s
B. Betty’s and Lily
C. B etty’s and Lily’s
D. Betty and Lily
9. —Where are they from?
—The children are from America but __________ grandparents are from England and Japan.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. its
10. —What’s your job?
—__________.
A. I’m a teacher
B. I’m twelve
C. I’m fine, thank you
D. I’m from England
三. 完形填空
There are three people in my family, my parents and I.
My name is Li Yan. I’m a middle school 1 . I am thirteen years old. I’m 2 China, so I can speak 3 . I can speak a little English, too.
My father is a teacher in a 4 . He can speak Chinese, English 5 Japanese. He teaches Japanese. He likes 6 . He can swim and play table tennis.
My 7 is a secretary. 8 works in a factory. She 9 only speak Chinese. She likes music and she can sing and play the 10 .
1. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. worker
2. A. from B. for C. of D. at
3. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. China
4. A. factory B. hotel C. hospital D. university
5. A. and B. but C. with D. or
6. A. food B. sports C. songs D. colours
7. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
8. A. She B. He C. It D. They
9. A. is B. can C. do D. does
10. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. piano
四. 阅读理解
My family is not very big. There are only three cats. I’m a white cat. My name is Snow White. My husband is a black cat. His name is Captain Black Cat. We have a pretty daughter. Her name is Lily. She is black and white. She’s two years old. We live a happy life.
Every day we work hard to catch the mice. We help people live a happy life in this house.
1. In the cat’s family there are __________ cats.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
2. Mother cat is __________.
A. white
B. black
C. black and white
D. snow
3. Mother cat and father cat have a __________.
A. son
B. sister
C. teacher
D. daughter
4. Lily is __________ years old.
A. one
B. a
C. two
D. three
5. The black cat is Lily’s __________.
A. mother
B. friend
C. husband
D. father
五. 用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Zhao Yazhi has three __________ (son).
7. My __________ (grandparent) are from America.
8. —Is this your __________ (dad) friend?
—Yes, it is.
9. There are many __________ (woman) in the room.
10. What are __________ (they) names?
六. 句型转换
1. This is my teacher. （改为复数句）
__________ __________ my teachers.
2. Is this your picture? （作肯定回答）
Yes, __________ __________.
3. Those are Daming’s grandparents. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—__________ __________ Daming’s grandparents?
—Yes, __________ __________.
4. My brother is a worker. （对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ your brother’s __________?
5. father, Li Ming’s, actor, an, is (. )（连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________
七. 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余
B: No, she is my friend.
A: 2
B: Susan Brown. She likes music. 3
A: Who’s the man? Is this her father?
B: Yes. 4 He can speak English.
A: Is the woman her mother?
B: Yes. She is.
A: 5
B: She is a hotel manager.
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
八. 短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文，使短文完整、通顺
Hello! My name is Betty Smith. This is a photo o 1 my family. There are five p 2 in the photo. Look! The old woman is my g 3 . She is eighty years old. These are my p 4 . My father is a d 5 and my mother is a n 6 ; they are both in a hospital. And this tall man is my u 7 . He is my mother’s brother. He is n 8 to my mothe r. I’m in yellow.
We live in the s 9 house. Look here, please! There i 10 a small garden (花园) in front of our house. It’s very nice.
1. __________
2. __________
3. __________
4. __________
5. __________
6. __________
7. __________
8. __________
9. __________ 10. __________
答案解析
一.1.【解析】选A。

考查冠词用法。

actor是以元音音素开头的单词，因此应用an；hotel manager是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用a。

故选A。

2.【解析】选A。

介绍别人用“This is. . . ”句型。

3.【解析】选D。

be动词为复数形式are，故主语也用复数形式。

4.【解析】选D。

句意：那是我的祖父母。

本句中“Those are. . . ”后接复数形式，故选D。

5.【解析】选C。

由问号可知，本句为疑问句。

6.【解析】选D。

“父亲的妈妈”为“奶奶”。

7.【解析】选D。

句意：托尼的家人都在英国。

由are可知，主语表示复数概念。

family在此作“家人”讲，是复数概念；其他三项都是单数概念，故选D。

8.【解析】选A。

考查名词所有格的用法。

句意：贝蒂和莉莉的爸爸是一家宾馆的经理。

由father为单数可知此处是指贝蒂和莉莉她们两个人共有一个爸爸。

在英语中，表示两者或两者以上共同所有的，在最后一个名词后加“’s”。

故选A。

9.【解析】选C。

考查形容词性物主代词的用法。

they，主格，意为“他们”；them，宾格，意为“他们”；their，形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词，意为“他们的”；its，形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”。

句意：——他们来自哪里？——这些孩子们来自美国, 但他们的祖父母来自英国和日本。

故选C。

10.【解析】选A。

由句意可知，问句是在询问对方的职业。

A回答职业；B回答年龄；C回答身体状况；D回答来自什么地方，故选A。

二 1.【解析】选C。

由“I am thirteen years old. ”看出李岩是一名学生。

故选C。

2.【解析】选A。

be from “来自”，固定用法。

3.【解析】选A。

speak+语言“讲……语”。

句意：我来自中国，因此会讲汉语。

故选A。

4.【解析】选D。

考查名词词义辨析。

factory “工厂”, hotel “旅馆”, hospital “医院”, university “大学”。

由后文“He teaches Japanese. ”“他教日语”可知选D。

5.【解析】选A。

and表示并列。

6.【解析】选B。

由下一句“他会游泳和打乒乓球”看出，他喜欢运动。

故选B。

7.【解析】选B。

短文第二、三段介绍了作者和她爸爸，因此，这一部分介绍她妈妈。

故选B。

8.【解析】选A。

句意：她在一家工厂工作。

9.【解析】选B。

句意：她仅仅会说汉语。

10.【解析】选D。

play the + 乐器，表示“演奏某种乐器”。

四. 1.【解析】选C。

从短文第一段“There are only three cats. ”可看出，在这只猫的家里有三只猫。

故选C。

2.【解析】选A。

从短文第一段“I’m a white cat. ”可看出，猫妈妈是一只白色的猫。

故选A。

3.【解析】选D。

从短文第一段“We have a pretty daughter. ”可看出，猫妈妈和猫爸爸有一个漂亮的“女儿”。

故选D。

4.【解析】选C。

从短文第一段“She’s two years old. ”可看出，莉莉只有两岁。

故选C。

5.【解析】选D。

从短文第一段“My husband is a black cat. ”可看出，猫妈妈的丈夫是一只黑色的猫，也就是说这只黑猫是莉莉的爸爸。

故选D。

五.答案：6. sons 7. grandparents 8. dad’s9. women 10. their
六. 答案：1. These are 2. it is 3. Are those; they are 4. What is; job
5. Li Ming’s father is an actor.
七答案：1~5. DGAEB
八.答案：1. of 2. people 3. grandmother 4. parents 5. doctor
6. nurse
7. uncle
8. next
9. same 10. is。