Unit1知识讲义空白单人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 词汇学案
复合不定代词，相当于anybody ，意为“任何人；某个人”。

somewhere ，anywhere 等为不定副词 （2）复合不定代词的用法
①
some 类复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中. 我想要喝点凉爽的东西。

_______________________________________________. 你想要点儿喝的吗？ ?
我看不到任何东西在桌子上。

I can ’t see on the desk.
=I can see_______________on the desk.
Parents are willing to do__________________for their children. ② 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要___________数。

Everything________(be) possible.
Nothing in this world___________(be) difficult unless you put your heart into it. ③ 复合不定代词和副词的修饰语要后置。

我有重要的事情告诉你。

I have to tell you. 我没什么可说的。

____________________________
我去和中国不一样的地方。

____________________________________ 2. wonderful adj. 精彩的，绝妙的 have a ~time/ a ~place
wonder vt .=want to know I wonder when_______________________(他何时到的家）. wonder n . 奇迹 The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.
* (It ’s) no wonder (that).... We have a lot in mon. No wonder she is my best friend. * work wonders She can work wonders with ordinary stones.
3. few adj./pron.很少的；几乎没有的（修饰________________） a few adj./pron. 有些，几个 a. There are________________________(很少的差别）between the twins. I can ’t tell them apart. b._______students___________(bring) umbrellas_______themselves, so they got wet in the rain. c. He doesn ’t usually eat eggs, but he had___________ this morning.
little adj/pron. 少，几乎没有（后接________名词） a little adj/pron. 很少，有一点
f. He had____________information about the story, did he?
g. He had____________information about the story, didn ’t he? quite a few adj./pron. 相当多 quite a little adj./pron. 相当多
h. There are quite_________visitors today activity.
i. We have quite_________homework to do. ___________, we feel quite happy. 4. most adj.adv&pron.
a. 大多数的 adj. most students=most of the students most of_______(we)
b. 大多数 pron. Most of my father ’s money____________(be) in my mother ’s bank account （银行账户）. Most of my brother ’s toys ____________(be) under my bed. at most 最多 I need only at most 15 minutes.
c. 最 adv. He likes hot food (the) most.
d. 最多的 adj. He has the most toys among my friends. (_________的最高级) 5. myself/yourself 反身代词
①反身代词词尾是_________/复数_________. a. 做宾语。

（主宾一致）
They enjoyed____________playing with water. Tell us about_________________,children! b. 做表语。

（主表一致） She is not herself today. c. 表示强调。

I can carry the heavy box myself. d. 反身代词的常见搭配：
_____________ = have fun =have a good time __________________=learn sth _________________ 自学
________________ =alone 独自(地) /without help 独立(地) =__________one ’s__________ ______________________________随便吃...
As we all know, doing exercise can help___________(we) stay healthy. Help_______________to some fish, boys and girls! 6. seem link v. 好像、似乎、看来
a. seem (to be) + adj./n. 看起来……；似乎……。

. 他似乎生气了。

. 她似乎是一个友好的女孩。

b. seem to do 好像做某事 . 好像每个人都喜欢大熊猫。

c. It seems that... 看起来好像…… . 好像每个人都喜欢大熊猫。

7. decide v.决定；选定→n. 决定
①decide ___________________ /_________________sth 决定去/不去做某事
②_________________ a ____________to do 做决定=______________________
They ___________ _________ _________ the museum. 他们决定去参观博物馆。

=They___________a_________ _________ ___________the museum.
8. try v. ___________________________
①try sth. 尝试某物/事
②try (not) to do sth. 尽力(不) 做某事。

（付出一定的努力设法去完成）
③try (not) doing sth. 尝试(不) 做某事。

④do one’s best to do=try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
⑤I’d like to try on this pair of shoes.
Can I try your bike?
. 我设法独自完成这项工作。

. 我正试着给他打了，但没有人接听。

n. try 也可作名词，意为“尝试；努力”。

试一试___________________________.
9. feel like
It feels like silk. ___________________
My legs feel like wood. ___________________
I don’t feel like____________(cook）. Let’s eat out! ___________________=want to do
10.difference n. 差别，差异
I can’t find________ _______________ ___________the two___________. 我找不出这两栋楼的差别。

His words were so_______________(encourage) that they made such a difference to my life. make a/no/much difference (to sth/sb) 对...有/无影响、产生作用
_____________adj. 不同的________________adv. 不同
不同的人可能对相同的事感觉不同。

____________people may feel the same thing___________________/______ ______________ ways. 不同的人可能对相同的事感觉不同。

Britain is_________________ ___________China_________many ways.
11.wait
（1）The students are still waiting_________the train station_______the train.
（2）He is waiting__________you to e.
（3）I can’t wait______________(learn) more about the book.
（4）I’m sorry to keep you______________(wait)
12.because of =thanks to=due to
because of 因为；由于。

是短语介词，其后接_________词性成分。

because 因为；由于。

是连词，引导原因状语从句，其后接_________。

We put off the meeting the heavy rain. =___________________it rained heavily. He didn’t go to school yesterday he was ill.=______________his illness. 13.enough adj. 足够的；充分的。

enough+n。

have enough money
adv. 足够地；充足地。

adj/adv+enough。

He ran fast enough.
他太小了以至于不能照顾好他自己。

He is ________young ________he can’t look after __________well.
=He is ________young _______ take good care of_________.
=He isn’t ________ ________ _______care for________.
14.as
(1）_____________ As a teacher, he is strict with his students.
(2）_____________ He runs fast, but I can run as fast as he.
(3）_____________ As I entered the room, he was singing.
_____________ As we grow up, we get to know our parents better.
(4) _____________It looks as if it is going to rain.
(5) _____________He went for a walk as usual.
(6) _____________As long as you put your heart into your work, nothing can’t be finished well.
(7) _____________He stopped crying as soon as he saw his mom.
(8) _____________As for me, I don’t think the plan will work.。