广东省东莞市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷附答案解析

2018-2019 学年广东省东莞市高三（上）期末
英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）
A
Some Popular RestaurantsParsley &Thyme Restaurant
Daryl Cheong is a young chef who has recently taken over the running of Parsley&Thyme
Restaurant．Since his graduation from At Sunrice GlobalChef Academy， Daryl has worked in a couple
of leading European restaurants before taking over Parsley & Thyme Restaurant ． Daryl serves popular dishes such as French Onion Soup，Braised Beef Cheek and 100% Grass-Fed New Zealand Tenderloin．Liquids Cafe Pte LId
Having a decade of experience，we let our customers experience an explosion of American and
Italian cuisine in a cafe atmosphere with affordable prices ． Having both indoor and outdoor dining area ， we are known for our welcoming atmosphere of romance．Customers simply bathe themselves
in a range of magazines over a cup of caffeine．Our kitchen offers pastes，baked rice and main courses ．
The Rotisserie
Sitting in the center of the downtown， the Rotisserie brings you a casual and affordable dining experience that is simply satisfying，We offer numbers of specialties on the menu that have been
perfected to arouse your taste desires．From the award-winning coffee to our signature roasted
chicken and mouth watering salads，we are committed to bringing you the best ingredients for a
truly memorable affair．
The Mind Cafe
There can be no good fun without good food ． The cafe aims to provide our customers with a pleasant session with something to fill their appetite．Light snacks ， a warm coffee or hot chocolate serve the customers' needs just well．With over 2，000 games on shelf across our outlets，the cafe eaters to people from all walks of life．You will never get bored from a lack of choice．It is suitable for a family outing，company gathering，or simple friends' get-together．We provide the games suitable for almost all ages to play together．
1. What is special about Liquids Cafe Pte Ltd？ ______
A. The prices of its food are affordable．
B. The food in it is only suitable
C. It offers many magazines for customers to read．
D. It offers customers coffee to spend their spare time．
2. In which place can customers enjoy roasted chicken？ ______
A. The Rotisserie
B. The Mind Cafe
C. Liquids Cafe Pte Ltd
D. Parsley & Thyme Restaurant，
3. What can customers do at the Mind cafe？ ______
A. Have dinner outside
B. Have fun with children．
C. Make chocolate with friends
D. Hold a graduation ceremony
【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B
【分析】
本文是一篇广告公告类阅读，主要叙述了一些受欢迎的餐厅的基本状况。

【 1 题详解】
细节理解题。

依据第二段Customers simply bathe themselves in a range of magazines over a cup of
caffeine ．可知， Liquids Cafe Pte Ltd供给很多杂志供客户阅读．应选C。

【 2 题详解】
细节理解题。

依据第三段From the award-winning coffee to our signature roasted chicken and mouth
watering salads，we are committed to bringing you the best ingredients for a truly memorable
affair ．可知，客户能够在The Rotisserie享受烤鸡肉。

应选A。

【 3 题详解】
细节理解题。

依据最后一段It is suitable for a family outing ， company gathering，or simple friends' get-together．We provide the games suitable for almost all ages to play together．可知，客户可以在 Mind 咖啡馆与孩子们玩。

应选B。

B
That cold January night ， I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco ． There I was， walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater．With opening night only a week away， I was still learning my lines．I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the
bank and my acting at night at the same time．As I walked，I thought seriously about giving up
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings ， I felt very small and cold ． I began running ，both to keep warm and to keep away any possible robbers． Very few people were still out except
a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets．
About a block from my apartment ， I heard a sound behind me． I turned quickly， half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun． The street was empty． All I saw was a shining
streetlight． Still， the noise had made me nervous ， so I started to run faster． Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been． It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk．
Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired anymore． I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard
the noise ． Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes ， my wallet was nowhere
to be found．
Just as I was about to give up the search， I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk
next to me． When a voice called from the inside， "Alisa Camacho？ " I thought I was dreaming ． How could this man know my name？ The door opened， and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes ． "Is this what you're looking for？ "he asked ， holding up a small square shape．It was nearly 3 a． m． by the time I got into bed． I wouldn't get much sleep that night，but I had got my wallet back． I also had got back some enjoyment of city life． I realized that
the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other．
4. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work？ ______
A. Cold and sick
B. Lucky and hopeful
C. Satisfied and cheerful
D. Disappointed and helpless
5. From the first paragraph， we learn that the writer was busy ______．
A. preparing for the first night show
B. taking part in various city activities
C. learning acting in an evening school
D. solving her problem at the bank
6.On her way home the writer ______
A. was stopped by a garbage truck driver
B. lost her wallet unknowingly
C. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knife
D. found some homeless people following her
7.From the text，we can infer that the writer ______
A. would stop working at night
B. would make friends with the man
C. would stay on in San Francisco
D.
would give up her job at the bank
【答案】 4. D 5. A 6. B7. C
【分析】
本文是一篇记述文。

文章叙述了一位在旧金山糊口的演出者的故事。

由于工作的压力，让他感觉无助和无望，
打算放弃城市的生活。

在回家的时候，发现了自己的钱包掉了。

在他回去找寻钱包的过程中，一个开垃圾车
的陌生人还给了他丢掉的钱包。

经过这件事，他从头恢复了在城市生活的信心。

只需人们相互帮助，城市原
本也很美好。

【 4 题详解】
细节理解题。

第一段说As I walked，I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San
Francisco ． City life had become too much for me．回家时我打算放弃，由于城市生活对我来说已经成了
没法蒙受之重。

应选D。

【 5 题详解】
细节推测题。

第一段说With opening night only a week away， I was still learning my lines ． I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time．首场演出还有一周时间，我还在背台词，忙着为演出做准备。

应选A。

【 6 题详解】
细节理解题。

文章第二段说Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been．It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk．我到家才发现刚才听到的
声音是我的钱包掉到人行道上的声音。

所以说钱包是在作者绝不知情的状况下丢的，应选B。

【 7 题详解】
推理判断题。

文章最后说I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life．I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were welling to help each other．我已经从头感觉到城市
生活的乐趣．只需人们相互帮助，城市是一个不错的地方。

San Francisco是作者此刻工作的城市。

应选C。

C
Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession
（一连串，连续）" ． With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet，increases
in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies ， people can now have their favorite
shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience．
This behavior is nothing new．In fact，" binge-watching" has been officially listed in
dictionaries since 2015． The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it．Often，instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis，an entire series will become available concurrently．Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with "you might like suggestions，or will automatically play the next episode"．However， recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch
more than one episode of a show back-to-back ， almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result； and one quarter have neglected their household chores． Next we'll be missing
work!
Bingeing has other connections-binge eating， binge drinking and binge smoking． All of them
are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction． Lindsey Fussell，consumer group director， said： "The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone，with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move． " If people find binge-watching hard to resist， coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to
negligence in many， are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction？
The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us
is ， many would say ， a good thing ． However ， when the activity begins to bleed into other areas ，causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem． So ， what's the answer？ Moderation! Neither a tiny amount， nor too much． After all ， as the old proverb says ， "A little of what you fancy does you good． "
8. How did the writer develop the first paragraph？ ______
A. Listing some examples
B. Telling a story．
C. Giving a definition
D. Analyzing the cause and effect
9. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2 ______
A. naturally
B. gradually
C. Similarly
D. necessarily
10. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ______．
B. people can't control their movements
C. people are addicted to watching television
D. people can't resist the temptation
11. What advice did the writer give at last？______
A. To draw life lessons from the episodes．
B. To watch episodes in a moderate way．
C. To enjoy entertainment as much as possible．
D. To keep online media from stopping functioning．
【答案】 8. C 9. A 10. D11. B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

主要经过介绍" 刷剧 " 一词的根源，来告诉我们，只有我们掌握好度，正确利用电视和网
络媒体，它才能让我们更好的认识世界，享受我们所需要歇息的时间。

【 8 题详解】
细节理解题。

依据第一段Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in
quick succession观看节目（刷剧）是指一个人连续看一集以上的节目，文章一开始就告诉什么是
Bing-watching，可知第一段是下定义开始行文的，应选C。

【 9 题详解】
词义猜想题。

依据第二段Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with "you might like suggestions，or will automatically play the next episode"．一旦剧集结束，很多平台将会显
示弹出式弹出式窗口，并显示" 您可能喜爱建议，或许会自动播放下一集" 。

可知划线部分是自动的意义，故
选 A。

【 10 题详解】
推理判断题。

依据第四段"The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone， with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move一周等候下一集的日子已经一去不复返了，人们发现很难抵制在家或在路上的时候不看电视剧，可知从她的话可知人们
是抵制不住迷惑，应选D。

【 11 题详解】
细节理解题。

依据最后一段The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is ， many would say ， a good thing ． However ， when the activity begins to bleed into other areas ， causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem ． So ， what's the answer ？
of what you fancy does you good．"很多人会说，电视和在线媒体所能带给我们的无数信息和娱乐是一件
好事。

但是，当这种活动开始渗透其余领域，致使我们停止运作时，这就成了一个问题．答案是什么？克制！
毕竟，正如那句古老的谚语所说：" 你所喜爱的一点对你有利处。

可知刷剧要有所克制，应选B。

D
Long before iPhone ， the cigarette was the companion of choice for restlessness． And long before Facebook and WeChat ， it was tobacco that promised to better your social life． Now， quitting smartphones has become the new quitting smoking．
Of course ， technology does not yellow your teeth， cause disease or lead to cancer ． But some individuals are so concerned that device addiction is damaging their mental health． In order to reduce their dependence，even in Silicon Valley，people are turning off the messages that constantly buzz for their attention， banning smartphones from the bedroom and， curiously， changing the colors on their screens to a less tempting scale of gray．
The big tech companies will have to work out how to respond to this new generation of
quitters． Facebook is the first to go public with its attempt， hoping its recent move can make
the social network more homely．
Last year the tech industry got a bad name ---Big Tech---with unfortunate echoes of other
industries that have faced fierce opposition， including Big Tobacco． Like them， the tech industry has to reduce concern from a new generation of activist shareholders（股东） that are questioning its role in the world． These campaigns are never as fierce as those faced by Big Tobacco ． In the 1990s ， socially responsible investors refused to put money in tobacco stocks．It is far difficult for investors to challenge Big Tech and hard to separate the good these
companies do in the world-connecting old friends and giving space for people to share their
ideas-from the bad． In the meantime ， stopping using technology remains problematic． In The World Without Mind： The Existential Threat of Big Tech， Franklin Foer argues that tech should be seen
in a similar way to junk food： a convenience that some reject for more continuing nutrition．So we need to do more to turn the tide． In the same way that public service announcements made smoking around your children taboo（禁忌）， we can warn parents against losing themselves in their smartphones while taking care of kids． We can also create no-smartphone zones at dinner． Eventually smartphones could be banned from all public places and help us give our attention to the people
around us instead．
A. By smoking．
B. By drinking．
C. By phoning
D. By dining out．
13. Why is the tech industry called Big Tech？ ______
A. It has an unfortunate name．
B. It is as big as Big Tobacco．
C. It plays a bad role in the world．
D. It is a giant in Silicon Valley．
14. What can we infer from Franklin Foer's argument about the tech？ ______
A. It promotes social development．
B. It is still favored by some people．
C. It is worse than Big Tobacco．
D. It offers continuing nutrition．
15. Which can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Creating a No Smartphone Life
B. Smartphones Enrich Our Social Life
C. Smoking Does Greater Harm Than Smartphones Do
D. Quitting Smartphones Is the New Quitting Smoking
【答案】 12. A13. C 14. B 15. D
【分析】
【剖析】
本文是一篇说明文。

从前抽烟对身体有害，很多人需要戒烟。

此刻人们对智好手机的依靠就像抽烟同样伤害
着健康，戒掉手机就像戒烟同样已成了此刻社会需要解决的一大问题。

【 12 题详解】
细节理解题。

依据文章第一段内容，And long before Facebook and WeChat， it was tobacco that promised to better your social life．早在Facebook和微信从前，烟草起着改良你交际生活的作用．即人们之间靠
抽烟来维系相互之间的关系，联合选项，应选A。

【 13 题详解】
细节题理解。

依据文章第四段内容Last year the tech industry got a bad name ---Big Tech---with
unfortunate echoes of other industries that have faced fierce opposition，including Big Tobacco．可知，科技企业在世界上起着坏作用，所以被称为Big Tech 。

应选 C。

【 14 题详解】
推理判断题。

依据文章倒数第二段内容，Franklin Foer argues that tech should be seen in a similar way to junk food：a convenience that some reject for more continuing nutrition．可知，Franklin Foer
以为这个科技和垃圾食品同样，固然有害但仍旧受好多人喜爱。

应选B。

【15 题详解】
要旨粗心题。

依据文章内容，从前抽烟对身体有害，很多人需要戒烟。

此刻人们对智好手机的依靠就像抽烟
同样伤害着健康，戒掉手机就像戒烟同样已成了此刻社会需要解决的一大问题。

联合选项，应选D。

【点睛】做这种题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时联合原文和题目有针对性的找出有关语句
进行认真剖析，联合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住要点句子的基础上合理的剖析才能得出正
确答案，切忌胡乱猜想，必定要做到有理有据。

此题第 1 小题，依据文章第一段内容，And long before Facebook and WeChat ， it was tobacco that promised to better your social life．早在Facebook和微信从前，烟草起着改良你的交际生活的作用．即人们之间靠抽烟来维系相互之间的关系，联合选项，应选A。

二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共10.0 分）
Four simple ways to stay positive Trying to stay positive，both in good times and bad，is a great way to improve your quality of life．Try these four methods on a daily basis．Don't think a lot about negativity．
Of course ， staying positive 24 hours a day ， seven days a week is a bit difficult．Letting things get to you is normal，and it's actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while．It's when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at
risk ． ___16___ However ， don't give that sadness another second in your day．___17___
What you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the outside．Fill yourself with good，healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking．Exercise is equally of great importance ． Take a few days out of your week for at least a half an hour of activity，and try to stick to a routine．___18___
Be kind to others．
___19___ Making someone's day a bit brighter not only puts a smile on his or her face ， but also yours as well ．Rememberto smile and treat each person with pity and respect ．Good deeds are contagious （传染的）， and your positive attitude may spread among others．
Take it one day at a time．
Being positive isn't an instant thing ． It's a steady effort that we follow every hour of every day ． ___20___ Instead，focus on living in the moment and doing what you can to make each moment
better．
A． Eat healthy and stay fit．
B． Take your lunch breaks outside．
C． Don't worry about what the future may bring．
D． Gratefulness helps you appreciate life in bad times．
E． Good feelings come from acts of kindness and selflessness．
F． Take a few minutes to feel sad and accept what happened．
G． Even going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood．
【答案】 16. F17. A
18. G19. E
20. C
【分析】
文章向我们介绍保持乐观的四个简单方法。

【16 题详解】
考察对上下文语境的理解。

空前句意：当这些负面的时辰控制你的生活时，你的感情均衡会处在危险中。

空
后句意：可是，不要让这种悲伤再次出现。

故这里 F（花几分钟感觉悲伤并接受已经发生的事。

）承前启后，应选 F。

【17 题详解】
考察段落粗心的归纳。

这里第 2 空是本文给出的保持乐观的第二个方法。

依据下文介绍的内容：你直接放入身
体的东西会影响你对外面的感觉。

吃水果蔬菜这样好的健康的食品，而且限制零食。

锻炼同样重要。

故本段叙
述的是健康饮食，应选 A 项（健康饮食，保持健康。

）【 18 题详解】
考察对上下文语境的理解。

空前句意：每个礼拜花几日，每日起码半个小时运动，试着坚持。

故这里 G（甚至户外漫步以及享受阳光都会改良你的情绪。

）承接上文内容，应选 G。

【19 题详解】
考察对上下文语境的理解。

本段的建议是：对别人友善。

空后句意：让别人的生活更为光亮不单能让别人面
带浅笑，你也是同样。

这里E（好的感情根源于和善无私的行为。

）切合上下文，应选E。

【20 题详解】
考察对上下文语境的理解。

本段给的保持乐观的建议是：每日都要坚韧不拔。

空前句意：乐观不是一瞬时的
事情。

它是我们时时辰刻的连续努力。

空后句意：相反的，应当活在当下，做你能做的事情让每一刻都更美
好。

故这里 C（不要担忧未来会如何。

）承前启后，应选 C。

三、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共分）
I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I'd applied for． I sat in the car， lost in___21___， chewing my lip and staring outside．
I went upstairs， ___22___ and desperate． Grandpa's door was open for me as usual． There ，he was waiting for my___23___ with great excitement． I stood silently， forcing a___24___ to cover my sadness ． He seemed to___25___me immediately， giving me a___26___． I was astonished that such a___27___ body was full of so much energy．
Only then did my emotions start___28___ out ． I told him that all my___29___ were for nothing ，and that I was feeling discouraged． Grandpa smiled at me ___30___ and said ， "Don't worry ． You're far stronger than you think． "Then he___31___， "Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and___32___， neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up． "
He___33___ me on the shoulder ， with a determined look ， before saying ， "Cheer up． I'm firmly ___34___ that you have the capability to succeed．" Grandpa's encouragement soon made my sadness
___35___．
The next day ， I thought about all my problems and___36___ a plan． Now， I believe that with
a positive attitude towards failure， I'll___37___ reach my goals．
Looking back ， I realize that we should share our s etbacks and progress in life with our___38___ ones． As my grandpa showed， the___39___ of our family members will benefit us___40___．
21.A. fear B. despair C. love D. need
22.A. weak B. strong C. sweet D. simple
23.A. suggestion B. comment C. discovery D. arrival
24.A. tear B. sigh C. signal D. smile
25.A. ignore B. inspect C. read D. order
26.A. hug B. pride C. challenge D. wish
27.A. fine B. fit C. thin D. healthy
28.A. dying B. turning C. checking D. pouring
29.A. offers B. efforts C. promises D. profits
30.A. generally B. gently C. suddenly D. freshly
31.A. added B. shared C. helped D. served
32.A. decisions B. respects C. desires D. pains
33.A. patted B. hit C. begged D. picked
34.A. convinced B. believed C. expected D. changed
35.A. arise B. prevent C. continue D. disappear
36.A. turned into B. came across C. cared about D. worked out
37.A. merely B. actually C. eventually D. instantly
38.A. deserved B. beloved C. determined D. excited
39.A. company B. gratitude C. support D. blame
40.A. never B. forever C. however D. wherever
【答案】21. B22. A23.D24.D25.C26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31.
A32. C 33. A34. A35. D36. D37. C38. B39. C40. B
【分析】
本文是一篇记述文。

作者由于没有参加申请的全国IT 比赛而感觉丧气。

爷爷鼓舞作者，以踊跃的态度对待失败，最后会达到自己的目标。

作者意识到我们应当与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步，这会得益
平生。

【 21 题详解】
考察名词。

A. fear惧怕； B. despair无望； C. love爱； D. need需要。

依据I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I’d applied for.可知，我由于没有参加我申请的全国IT 比赛而感觉丧气。

我坐在车里，无望地望着外面，咬着嘴唇。

应选B。

【 22 题详解】
考察形容词。

A. weak 弱的； B. strong强健的； C. sweet甜的； D. simple简单的。

由于没能参加比赛心情
丧气，所以是衰弱而无望地上楼。

应选A。

【 23 题详解】
考察名词。

A. suggestion建议； B. comment议论；C. discovery发现； D. arrival抵达。

此处指爷爷在那里，特别激动地等候着我的到来。

是想知道比赛结果。

应选D。

【 24 题详解】
考察动词。

A. tear扯开； B. sigh惋惜； C. signal发信号； D. smile浅笑。

依据I stood silently,forcing a____4____to cover my sadness.可知，我静静地站着，强颜欢笑来掩盖我的悲伤。

应选D。

【 25 题详解】
考察动词。

A. ignore忽视； B. inspect检查； C. read阅读； D. order命令。

此处指爷爷仿佛马上就看破
了我，给了我一个拥抱。

与上文的强颜欢笑响应，应选C。

【 26 题详解】
考察名词。

A. hug 拥抱； B. pride骄傲； C. challenge挑战； D. wish梦想。

爷爷看破了我以后，给了我一
个拥抱，以此来宽慰我。

应选A。

【 27题详解】
考察形容词。

A. fine好的； B. fit适合的； C. thin 瘦的； D. healthy健康的。

爷爷拥抱我时，瘦小的身
体却充满了能量。

与爷爷的年纪对应C项贴题， C 应选 C。

【 28题详解】
考察动词。

A. dying死； B. turning旋转； C. checking 核对； D. pouring倾注。

与上文 I stood silently, forcing a____4____to cover my sadness.响应，由此推知，直到那时我的情绪才开始表露出来。

应选D。

【 29题详解】
考察名词。

A. offers建议； B. efforts努力； C. promises 承诺； D. profits收益。

此处指我告诉爷爷，参加比赛全部的努力都空费了，所以我感觉心灰意冷。

应选B。

【 30 题详解】
考察副词。

A. generally广泛地； B. gently温柔地； C. suddenly忽然地； D. freshly精神饱满地。

依据“Don’t worry. You’re far stronger than you think.”可知，爷爷温柔地笑着对我说: “别担忧。

你比
你想象的要强盛得多。

”应选B。

【 31 题详解】
考察动词。

A. added 增添； B. shared分享； C. helped帮助； D. served服务。

依据“ Life can be full of
ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and____12____, neglecting the anxiety
that makes it easy to give up. ”可知，这些话是爷爷增补说的内容，应选A。

【 32 题详解】
考察名词。

A. decisions决定； B. respects尊敬； C. desires欲念； D. pains痛苦。

依据“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and____12____, neglecting the
anxiety that makes it easy to give up.”可知，生活充满了起起落落，我们需要做的是仍旧拥有我们的
希望和盼望，忽视那些简单让我们放弃的忧虑。

应选C。

【 33 题详解】
考察动词。

A. patted轻拍； B. hit击打； C. begged乞求； D. picked精选。

此处指爷爷拍了拍我的肩膀，
带着坚定的表情告诉我“抖擞起来。

我深信你有能力成功。

" 指拍肩膀，应选A。

【 34 题详解】
考察动词。

A. convinced使确信； B. believed相信； C. expected期盼； D. changed改变。

爷爷拍了拍我的肩膀，带着坚定的表情告诉我，他深信我有能力成功。

表示“深信”，应选A。

【 35 题详解】
考察动词。

A. arise出现，上涨； B. prevent阻挡； C. continue连续； D. disappear消逝。

依据Grandpa’s
encouragement 可知，爷爷的鼓舞很快使我悲伤消逝了，我有了信心。

应选D。

【 36 题详解】
考察动词词组。

A. turned into使变为； B. came across刚巧； C. cared about关怀； D. worked out拟订出，锻炼。

次日，我思虑了全部的问题并拟订了一个计划。

指“拟订计划”，应选D。

【 37题详解】
考察副词。

A. merely 不过；B. actually 事实上；C. eventually 最后；D. instantly马上。

依据 Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure,I’ll____17____reach my goals.可知，此刻我相信，
以踊跃的态度对待失败，我最后会达到我的目标。

应选C。

【 38题详解】
考察形容词。

A. deserved 值得的； B. beloved 心爱的； C. determined 果断的； D. excited喜悦的。

依据上文和爷爷分享自己的挫折可知，我意识到我们应当与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步。

应选B。

【 39题详解】
考察名词。

A. company 企业； B. gratitude感谢； C. support支持； D. blame责怪。

正如爷爷所说，家人
的支持将永久造福我们。

指上文爷爷对我的支持，应选C。

【 40题详解】
考察副词。

A. never 素来没有； B. forever永久； C. however不论如何； D. wherever 不论什么地方。

爷
爷告诉我，家人的支持将永久造福我们，将影响我一世。

应选B。

四
语法填空
Confucius（孔子） is honored ___41___ setting the tone for much traditional Chinese music for thousands of years ． He___42___ （ think ） to be a music teacher and a ___43___（ talent） musician who was able to play several instruments expertly． Perhaps for other people around the world，music was meant mainly for amusement． ___44___ during the time of the Zhou Dynasty about 500BC，music had an important role in making society stable．
Howmusic was used and performed is expressed in several main Confucian books ． Confucius taught that___45___（educate ） somebody ， you should start with poems， emphasize ceremonies ， and finish with music．
Musical knowledge was ___46___ matter of higher learning． It is said that he thought of the
six most important ___47___（ subject） to study ， ranking music higher than the other five necessary subjects like writing and mathematics．
Music was so important because the ideal society was to be governed by ritual（礼法） functions，
but not by law ． In a culture ___48___ people function according to ritual，music is used to help govern them． So music wasn't really ___49___（ entertain），but a means for musicians to accomplish political and social goals．Music is ___50___（eventual）a means for social happiness．
【答案】 41. for
42.is thought
43.talented
44. But45. to educate
46. a47. subjects
48.where 49. entertainment
50.eventually
【分析】
文章介了孔子代音的功能：定社会。

【 41解】
考介。

句意：孔子因中国音定下基而遇到敬爱。

for 是介，意“因”。

【 42解】
考被。

孔子被是一个音老。

He 和 think 之是被关系，故句用被。

【 43解】
考形容。

空修名musician ，故要用形容。

talented 意“有才能的，有天的”。

【 44解】
考。

句意：或，于其余人来，音不过了。

可是，在公元前500年的周代，音在定
社会方面起侧重要作用。

由句意，前后两句之是折关系。

故空填But 。

【 45解】
考非。

句意：了教育某个人，你从开始。

to do 表目的。

【 46解】
考冠。

a matter of意“一个⋯⋯”，是固定表达。

【 47解】
考名。

subject 意“科目”，是可数名，前方有six修，故要填名复数。

【 48解】
考定从句。

句意：在一个人依据宗教式作用的文化中，音被用来管理他。

“_____people function according to ritual”是定从句，修culture，引在从句中做抽象地址状，故要用关
系副 where 引从句。

【49 题详解】
考察名词。

句意：音乐其实不真的是娱乐，而是政治家们一种实现政治和社会目标的方式。

由句意，该空应
用名词做表语。

【50 题详解】
考察副词。

句意：音乐最后成为了一种实现社会幸福的方式。

该空在句中做状语，
用副词。

五、短文改错（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正．
增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下边写出该加的词．
删除：把剩余的词用（）划掉．
改正：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词．
注意： 1．每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；
2．只同意改正10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．
I always have a dream to be a fluency speaker ．Therefore，I amtoo shy to say a word in public．What is just beyond my wildest imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream．One day ， my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told us that I was given an opportunity
to participate in an English speaking competition．Hear this，I could hardly hide my excitement．When making preparation for the competition，I write my speech heart and soul． After I finished the composition ， I discussed it with my teacher and got many advice on how to improve it．Under the help of my English teacher， I made a great progress．
【答案】 51. fluency改为 fluent52. Therefore改为 However 53. is后边加 that54. us改为me55. Hear改为 Hearing
56. preparation改为 preparations57. write改为 wrote58. many改为 much59. Under改为With60.删除 a
【分析】
试题剖析：本文属于记述文，叙述了我获取一个参加英语演讲比赛的时机，实现自己称为演讲家的梦想。

【小题 1】 fluency改为fluent考察形容词。

形容词fluent流畅的；名词fluency流畅，流畅；在英语中
往常使用形容词做定语修饰名词，所以本句中使用fluent修饰名词speaker 。

【小题 2】 Therefore改为However考察副词。

句意：我向来有一个成为流畅的演讲家的梦想，但是，我很
害羞不敢当众讲话。

依据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用副词however 表示转折。

【小题 3】is 后边加 that考察表语从句。

句意：我想象不到的是运气降临在我身上让我们有实现梦想的机
会。

本句中含有一个表语从句，表语从句前方的连词that是不可以省略的。

【小题 4】 us 改为 me 考察代词。

句意：一天，我的英语老师要求我去她办公室并告诉我有一个参加英语演
讲比赛的时机。

依据句意可知英语老师告诉我，而不是我们，所以使用代词me充任 tell 的宾语。

【小题 5】Hear 改为 Hearing 考察非谓语动词。

本句中动词hear 与句子主语 I组成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中作状语，且表示和谓语动词的动作同时发生。

句意：听见这件事情，我时机隐蔽不住自己的兴
奋。

【小题 6】 preparation改为 preparations考察固定搭配。

固定搭配make preparations for为做准备。

其中的名词 preparation应当使用复数形式。

【小题 7】 write 改为 wrote考察时态。

依据第四句中的one day. ，可知本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所
以使用过去式 wrote 。

【小题 8】 many改为 much 考察形容词。

名词advice 建议，是一个不行数名词，不可以使用many修饰，而应该使用 much修饰不行数名词，表示“很多建议”。

【小题 9】 Under 改为 With考察介词短语。

短语with the help of在的帮助下。

句意：在我的英语老师的
帮助下，我获得了很大进步。

【小题 10】删除 a 考察冠词。

不定冠词 a/an往常修饰可数名词，而本句中的名词progress “进步”，是一个不行数名词，不可以使用不定冠词 a 修饰。

【名师点睛】
在短文改错中动词、名词以及连词的错误向来都是考察的要点内容。

1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的要点和热门，常有动词错误种类有
①一般此刻时与一般过去时错用 ;
② and 前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致;
④缺乏动词 , 特别是 be 动词 ;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;
⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

本文【小题5、 7】分别属于非谓语动词实时态错误。

2.名词的常有错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不行数名词错用。

本文【小题6】属于名词单复数错用，实质上【小题8】形式上考察形容词，实质伤也和名词的单复数有关。

3.连词错误
连词包含关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。

对于连词，一般考察从句关系。