2019-八年级英语下学期期末考试试题人教新目标版

2019-2020年八年级英语放学期期末考试一试题人教新目标版
考生注意：1、考试时间 90分钟。

2 、全卷共五道大题，总分120分。

第一部分语言知识运用 ( 合计 65 分 )
Ⅰ .Multiple choice( 此题共 30 分 , 每题 1 分， )
Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
()1.－ _____________－ I have a stomachache.
A. What are you doing ?
B.What do you have?
C. What’s the matter with you ?
()2.－ ______ has your brother studied in New York?－ since 1990
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
() 3. The news was_____ exciting that we all cheered.
A. so
B. such
C. too
() 4.－ I feel really tired after a day’ s work.
－W hy _______ take a rest.
A. do you
B. not
C. not you
() 5. He has changed a lot _____ I knew him.
A.until
B. after
C. since
() 6. Which is _______, the Nile,the Amazon or the Yangtze River ?
A. long
B. the longest
C. longer
() 7. He______ for several years .
A. married
B. has married
C. has been married
() 8.－ Excuse me .Could you please tell me ________ my car?
－Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop
B. where to park
C. when to park
() 9.－ Can you tell me _______________________________?
A.How long has he been here?
B. How long he has been here?
C.How long he has left here ?
() 10. Lucy is the girl ________ taught me how to use the computer
A. whom
B. which
C. who
() 11.－I haven ’ t read the book Little Women.－ ________.
A. So have I
B. Neither have I
C. Neither I have
() 12.－It’s ou r duty ________our city clean and beautiful.
A. to keep
B. keep
C. keeping
() 13. Write_______ and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as carefully as you can
B. as careful as possible
C. more careful
() 14.— Could you please help me with my math this afternoon?
—.I will be free af ter 2:30 in the afternoon.
A.Sorry, I can’t
B.No, you can ’t
C.Sure, I ’d love to
() 15.－ Henry, please call us as soon as you________ Hawaii.
－OK. I ’ ll do that, Mom.
A. arrive in
B. are arriving in
C. will arrive at
( )16.－ Alice, what kind of food would you like for lunch, beef noodles or fried rice?
－ ________. Idon’ t mind.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Neither
() 17. ________people would like to visit Pairs.
A. Million of
B. Millions of
C. Millions
() 18. Mum, please ______ at 6:00
A.wake up me B wake me up. C. wake up
() 19. She spent ______ her life writing.
A.all
B.whole
C.part
() 20. The shop _____ at 6:00 a.m. and it ___ for ten hours every day.
A. open; is open
B. is open; open C .opens;is open
() 21.Today we have much work _____.
A. to do
B. do
C. doing
() 22. I _____ up the room at seven yesterday.
A. cleaned
B. is cleaning
C. was cleaning
() 23. The sun ___ in the east and sets in the west.
A.rises
B.raises
C. runs
() 24. She lives ____ so she feels ______.
A.loney;alone
B.alone; loney
C. alone; alone
() 25 .Ben isn’ t here .He _____ the library.
A.has been to
B.has gone to
C.has been
() 26. It’ s hard for kids to give up ____ Tv on weekends.
A. watch
B. to watch
C.watching
() 27. Mike used to ____ aloud ,but now he is used to _____ quietly.
A. read; reading
B.reading; read
C.read; read
() 28. Our teachers often tell us _______copy others’homework
A. don ’ t to
B. not to
C. don ’ t
() 29 I like watching TV ,but my mother doesn’ t allow me ____that.
A.do
B. did
C. to do
() 30.－ Have you finished your homework ____?
A. yet
B. already
C. just
Ⅱ.Close test( 此题共 15 分 , 每题 1 分，请将正确选项前的字母填在题前的括号中) Choose the best answer to complete the passage
Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest.She had no family and no one to
love her, so she often 31 sad and lonely.
One day, when she was walking in the forest,she found that a small32 was trapped unluckily in a bush.The butterfly tried to fly away33 failed.The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care.Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned34 a beautiful fairy(仙女).The little girl was very35.
“Thank you for36me.You are so kind.I will make any of your dreams come true,”said the fairy.
The little girl thought for a moment and then said,“I want to be37! ”
The fairy said,“Very well.I will help you. ” And she said something in the little girl’s ear.Then the fairy disappeared.
As the kind little girl grew up, she was38 ready to help people in need and was popular
of her happiness.She always smiled and40. “The secret of my happiness is that I listened
to a kind41when I was a little girl.”
When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the42all gathered( 聚 ) around her bed because they were43 that her secret of happiness would die
with her.They asked,“Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”
The lovely old woman still44and said,“She told me that everyone needed me, no matter
how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor,no matter how old or45.She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”
()31. A.though B.found C.felt
()32. A.butterfly B.bird C.snake
()33. A.so B.or C.but
()34. A.on B.up C.into
( B.tired C.mad
( B.beating C.saving
( B.happy C.energetic
( B.never C.seldom
( B.secret C.power
( B.hoped C.answered
( B.fairy C.ghost
( B.town C.city
( B.pleased C.afraid
( B.cried C.smiled
( B.great C.nice
Ⅲ . Communication( 本共 20分 ,每小 2分)
(A)Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer.
Each choice should be used only once.
A.I'm so lucky that I can meet my guide as soon as I get off the plane.
B.I'm Miss Wang, a guide from Beijing, Travel Service.
C. You're so kind.
D. Here you are.
E. It will take us right to the hotel.
F. Are you Miss Green from New
York?
Miss Wang: Excuse me. (46)?
Miss Green: Yes, and you are⋯
Miss Wang: (47)This is my membership card. Would you please show me your passport?
Miss Green: OK, Miss Wang. (48)
Miss Wang: Welcome to Beijing, Miss Green. I'm so glad that the first one I asked is the guest
I will receive.
Miss Green: Thank you, Miss Wang.(49)
Miss Wang:Let me help you with your luggage.Our car is waiting for us at the exit .(50)Miss Green: Thank you very much for your good se rvice.
Miss Wang : It's a pleasure.
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: Excuse me, (51) ______________________?I haven ’t seen him for weeks.
B: Jim ’s gone to England.
A:Really?(52) __________________________?
B:He went there last week.
B:Yes. He had lived there for 15 years before he came to China. A:(54) __________________________________?
B:He traveled with his friends.
A:(55) ________________________________?
B: He ’ll be away for about two weeks.
A: Oh, thank you. I’ll phone him this evenin g.
第二部分阅读理解 ( 合计 40 分)
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension( 此题共 40 分, A, B每题1分, C, D, E每题2分)
( A )
Many people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of
pencils：some have erasers on top; some are colorful.You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?
Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead(铅)to write. Now, pencils are made
from graphite(石墨)instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. In the beginning, the people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker
mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.
In 1565，Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later,
in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for ter, France couldn't get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay(黏土).
In 1812， William Munroe made the fist American wood ter, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read..
()56.People began to write with lead first
in______.
A.Egypt
B. England
C. Germany
() 57. Graphite is________than lead.
A. blacker and softer
B. blacker and harder
C. softer and lighter
() 58. The first people to mix graphite with other materials are ________.
A.English
B. German
C. French
() 59. Who is first person to put graphite into something to hold is ______.
A. William Munroe
B. Nicholas Jacques Conte
C. Conrad Gesner
() 60. The passage is mainly about the_______of pencils.
A.kinds
B. history
C. materials
( B )
Billy and Sam are twins. They were born on New Year’s Day. Their fat her Mr. Smith is an English teacher in Sichuan International Studies University. Their
mother Mrs. Smith is a bank clerk. They came to China 3 years ago. Billy and Sam
are in the same class. Both of them like playing basketball. Billy likes Chinese
best. H e thinks Chinese is very interesting and popular in the world now. Sam’s favorite subject is P.E because he can learn Taiji in P.E class. They are both very
happy. One day their teacher asked the class to write a composition“My Mother”. Sam wrote one, but Billy was lazy. He just copied his brother’s. The next day, the teacher asked Billy why his composition was the same as Sam’s.“We have the same mother, don ’t we? ”
answered Billy.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. ( ) 61.Sam’s birthday was on January 2nd.
( ) 62. Sam and Billy are in different classes.
( ) 63.The name of the composition was“My Mother”.
( ) 64.Billy’s composition was the same as Sam’s.
( ) 65. Billy was not lazy. He was very clever.
( C )
From:
To:
Subject:
party
Hi Jenny,
My si ster Ann and I are going to have a party this Friday at my home. Some
friends will be there. Mostly they are from the office. My best friend, Tom,
will come, too. I want you to meet him.
Do you want to come? We ’ll play games and talk. Then we’ll have dinner.
Everyone will bring food or drinks. It begins at 4:00 pm. and ends at 8 or
9 pm.
We’ll have a great time! Can you come？I hope so! Let me know soon. Call me
or send me an e-mail.
(
Lisa
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
)66. Who sent this e-mail?
A. Jenny
B. Tom
C.
Lisa
( )67.The party begins at ______?
A. 4:00 pm
B. 6:00 pm
C. 4: 00
am
()68 . Tom is _______ best friend.
A. Jenny ’s
B. Lisa’s
C. Ann’s
()69. What’s true about the party?
A. It ’s on Saturday.
will come.
C. It will last four or five hours. ( )70. What will Jenny do first?
A.Buy food for the party.
e-mail to Lisa.
B. All of Jenny
B. Call Tom
’s friends
C. Send an ( D )
Shyness means feeling afraid when other people are around you. Somechildren were shy when they were born. Somebecome very shy later because of their life experiences.
In fact, everybody gets shy sometimes. It is just how much they feel shy. Most people
,
restaurant because they are too nerxous to order and pay for their food. Some are
afraid of meeting new people , so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can
be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn , t stop you from doing what you want to do, being shy
isn , t a big problem. Some experts say shy people are good at working because they think
more and talk less. But remember not to let good opportunities pass you by just because of shyness.If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or ,
be afraid of.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
71 What does shyness mean?
____________________________________________________
72 .Were all kinds of shyness bad for people?
____________________________________________________
73 What do most people look like when they are shy?
____________________________________________________
74 .Why are shy people good at working according to some experts?
_____ _______________________________________________
,
_________________________________________________
( E )
Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车).They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated
contraptions many miles. But few will know-or even think to ask-who it was that
invented them.
Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in
the supermarket business.Every day he would see shoppers lugging (费劲地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.
One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled
baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.
On June 4,1937,Coldman's first carts were ready for use in his market. He was
terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving.He couldn't wait to see them using his invention.
But Goldman was disappointed.Most shoppers gave the cart a long look,but hardly anybody would give them a try.After a while,Coldman decided to ask customers why they weren't using his carts." Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry
a shopping basket?"one shopper replied.But Coldman wasn't beaten yet. He knew his
carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market
and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began
copying the phony customers.
As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers
of customers t o his market.But not only did more people come-those Who came bought more. With larger, easier-to- handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a
greater number of items than befor e.
Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original model.
Perhaps that's one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937-before the coming of the shopping cart.
76.The underlined words"chrome-plated contraptions" in Paragraph 1 refer to
____________________________________________________
77.What was the purpose of Goldman's invention?
____________________________________________________
78.Why was Goldman disappointed at first?
____________________________________________________
79.Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market?
____________________________________________________
80.What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons.
____________________________________________________
第三部分书面表达 (合计 15 分)
Ⅴ.Writing(此题共 15 分，此中81题 5分，82 题 10分)
（注意：文中不可以出现考生真切姓名、校名和师名，不然不得分）
81. 你是Dave, 你要和父亲母亲去北京度假，你需要你的朋友周华帮你照看你的家, 请给周华写一则留言，并写下你需要他做的事。

Dear Zhou Hua ，
82.(A). 话题作文 : 阅读关于每一个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。

请你依据以下信息提示,
联合自己的看法, 以“ Reading Makes a Full Man”为题写一篇文章。

提示词 : To get knowledge, open the mind, be more intelligent(聪慧的), learn a
f oreign language...textbooks,newspapers, magazines ... readin
g at least...books in the coming holiday.
要求： 1.话题作文。

2.词数在80～100词之间。

3.要求笔迹工整，语法正确，意思连接，符合逻辑，可适合发挥。

Ⅰ.Multiple choice
八下英语试题参照答案及评分标准第一部分语言知识运用( 合计 65 分) ( 此题共 30 分, 每题 1 分)
1— 5 CCABC 16— 20 ABBAC 6— 10 BCBBC
21— 25 ACABB
11— 15 BAACA
26— 30 CABCB
Ⅱ.Close test( 此题共15分, 每题 1分)
31 — 35 CACCA36 — 40 CBABC 41— 45BACCA
Ⅲ. Communication( 此题共20分,每题 2 分)
(A)46 — 50FBDAE
(B)51. Where is Jim
52.When did he go there
53.Has he ever been there before
54.Who did he travel with
55.How long will he be away
第二部分阅读理解 ( 合计 40 分)
Ⅳ . Reading comprehension( 此题共 40 分, A, D每题1分, B, C, E
(A) 56—60 AABCB(B)61—65 FFTTF(C)66—70 CABCC
每题 2 分 )
(D)71. Felling afraid when other people are around you.
72.No.
73. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences.
74.Because they think more and talk less.
75.If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some peoformances
in front of others.
（E) 76. shoppjng carts
77.It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.
78.Because few customers used his carts.
79.Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts.
80. He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by
customers./He was smart but he shouldn't have used tricks to attract customers.
答案不独一
Ⅴ.Writing(
第三部分书面表达 (
此题共 15 分，此中81 题
合计 15 分)
5 分，82 题10 分)
81．范文：（仅供参照）
Dear Zhou Hua,
I am goin g to Beijing for a vacation .We’ ll stay there for several days. I need your help.Could you help me？
1.Please feed my bird ,don’ t forget to feed water.
2.Could you clean my room and take out the trash ?
3.Flowers are my mother’s favorite, can you water them once a day.
Dave
82.范文：（仅供参照）
One possible version:
2019-八年级英语放学期期末考试一试题人教新目标版
Reading Makes a Full Man
Reading is very important in our life.Wecan get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us more intelligent.Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
Textbooks, newspapers, magazines and other kinds of reading materials can help
us know more about the outside world and help us grow into an excellent person.
I ’m planning to read at least 5 books in the coming holiday. And I’ll spend more time reading every day in my senior high school life.Reading makes a full man! Let ’s start reading now.
11 / 11。