陕西省 中考英语总复习专题一位词满分打破试题含解析-经典通用课件材料
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专题一名词
满分打破
Ⅰ.单选练考点
( )1.—The best to come to Yichang is spring.
—I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable
A.environment
B.journey
C.temperature
D.season
( )2.Did you hear the ? A scientist will visit our school.
A.advice
B.news
C.praise
D.choice
( )3.—Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.
—Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and .
k
B.bread
C.coffee
D.juice
( )4.—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?
—It’s about two ride by high-speed train.
A.hour
B.hour’s
C.hours
D.hours’
( )5.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.
A.space
B.advice
C.praise
D.courage
()6.—I don’t know how to improve my spo ken English. Can you give me
some ?
—I think you can try to talk more with foreigners.
A.instruction
B.instructions
C.suggestion
D.suggestions
Ⅱ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成以下英文句子
1.新加坡一年有几个季节?
How many are there in Singapore in a year?
2.到去年年底,那位渴求知识的青年教师已出国进修两年了。
By the end of last year, the young teacher who was thirsty for had been in the foreign country for further study for two years.
3.糖果含糖太多,对我们的牙齿有害。
Too much sugar in the candy is harmful to .
4.我们学校有太多的规则。
There are too many in our school.
5.真遗憾,但我就是没有工夫和你一同在树下玩。
It’s a , I just don’t have the time
to play together with you under the tree.
6.造纸术被认为是中国的四大发明之一。
Paper-making is considered to be one of the four of China.
1.Could you please put some in my cup ? I’d like sweet coffee.
2.I live near a big . It gets very noisy on match days.
3.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community
for this sculptures.
4.Fantastic! We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
5.In every there has to be some give-and-take.
6.Parents should ask their kids not to eat too many candies, and protect their before it is too late.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D【解析】从上句中的spring可知,这里议论的是顽耍的最好季节,应选season。
2.B 【解析】根据a scientist will visit our school可知,这里议论的是音讯,应选news。
3.B 【解析】根据上一句“Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.”可知,此处议论吃的东西,而milk, coffee和juice都是喝的东西,因而选bread(面包)。
4.D 【解析】(1)从two可知,hour该当运用复数方式;(2)two hours作定语修饰名词ride,该当运用一切格方式,意为“坐高铁大约两小时的路程”。
5.B 【解析】从on how to spend the coming weekend可知,这里该当议论的是度过周末的建议。
6.D 【解析】instruction意为“指点,命令”,其复数方式instructions意为“用法阐明,操作指南”;suggestion是可数名词,意为“建议”。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,排除A、C;根据答语可知空格所在句意为“你能给我一些建议吗”。
故选D。
Ⅱ.1.seasons【解析】(1)本题对“季节”挖空;(2)季节是season,放在how many 以后该当用复数方式seasons。
故填seasons。
2.knowledge 【解析】(1)本题对“知识”挖空;(2)“知识”是不可数名词knowledge,在句中不必变形。
故填knowledge。
3.our teeth 【解析】(1)本题对“我们的牙齿”挖空;(2)“牙齿”是可数名词,其复数方式是teeth;(3)“我们的牙齿”译为our teeth。
故填our teeth。
4.rules 【解析】(1)本题对“规则”挖空;(2)“规则”是rule,属于可数名词,在too many后必须变为其复数方式rules。
5.pity; but 【解析】(1)本题对“遗憾”和“但”挖空;(2)“遗憾”是pity,“但”是but。
故填“pity; but”。
6.inventions 【解析】“发明”用名词invention表示;“one of+the+可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……之一”。
故填inventions。
Ⅲ.1.sugar【解析】(1)句意:请往我的杯子里加一些,我想要甜咖啡。
(2)从“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知,说话人需求的是糖;(3)sugar当“糖”讲时是不可数名词,没有复数方式。
故填sugar。
2.playground 【解析】句意:我居住在一个大附近。
在比赛的日子里,很吵闹。
根据“It gets very noisy on match days.”可知这个地方该当是操场。
故填playground。
3.praise 【解析】(1)句意:吴为,一位年轻的艺术家,收到了来自艺术社团对他的雕塑作品的高度。
(2)根据句意并结合选项可知,他该当遭到大家的赞誉;(3)praise是不可数名词,在句中不必变形。
故填praise。
4.interests 【解析】(1)句意:好极了!我们可以根据我们的选择课程。
我热爱戏剧,所以,我选了京剧课。
(2)根据“I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.”可知,这里议论的是兴味。
(3)interest是可数名词,在句中需用复数方式interests。
故填interests。
5.friendship 【解析】(1)句意:在每份友谊中,必然有取舍。
(2)结合句意及选项可知,这里该当是指友谊。
故填friendship。
6.teeth 【解析】根据常识可知吃太多糖果对牙齿不好,此处运用tooth的复数方式teeth。