【英语】高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

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【英语】高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议
1.完型填空
I used to be an introverted(内向的) kid who would just got away from others for a whole day. For me, my books were my 1 world. Even during breaks, I used to just sit in a corner
of the 2 and see others play games. It was not as if I wasn't interested in 3 others
or making new friends, but I always felt lacking in energy when 4 my peers. I always had
an opinion that my advances towards new 5 would be limited. And I just didn't want to 6 a rejection.
Once during my English class, my teacher shared a(n) 7 with us. It was about King Bruce and a spider. It revolved around a lost battle and talked about how King Bruce, despite losing the battle, 8 in the end. He was 9 by a little spider. The little 10 of the spider and the way it was taking rejections impressed me a lot. I was so surprised that I myself started 11 the movements of spiders at home. Once, a spider took around an hour to reach the top
of a wall and I 12 knocked it down. To my 13 , within seconds it started making its 14 up again.
For me, this incident was a game changer. I 15 that rejections are 16 a failure. The world may mistreat me, 17 I can stand up and start working again. There would be time when people would like and 18 me. At present, I 19 mixing with people, learning new things and making new friends. I think, there are just no such 20 as rejections or failures as everything can change at any moment.
1. A. new B. next C. real D. only
2. A. street B. station C. playground D. office
3. A. visiting B. joining C. yielding D. watching
4. A. related to B. turned to C. divided into D. compared with
5. A. friendships B. teachers C. programs D. courses
6. A. cause B. suffer C. avoid D. fear
7. A. story B. experience C. song D. task
8. A. refused B. won C. left D. failed
9. A. confused B. persuaded C. hurt D. inspired
10. A. advantages B. changes C. movements D. improvements
11. A. showing B. observing C. adjusting D. guiding
12. A. cruelly B. angrily C. bravely D. luckily
13. A. delight B. surprise C. amusement D. disappointment
14. A. mistake B. progress C. web D. way
15. A. realized B. researched C. matured D. embraced
16. A. often B. ultimately C. never D. ever
17. A. or B. so C. though D. but
18. A. train B. meet C. appreciate D. remember
19. A. enjoy B. suggest C. risk D. imagine
20. A. values B. approaches C. things D. solutions
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者借助国王和蜘蛛的故事,走出自己封闭的内心世界,学会与外界交流,学会结交新朋友,学会改变自己。

(1)考查形容词。

A. new“新的”;B. next“下一个”;C. real“真实的”;D. only“唯一的”。

根据“Even dur ing breaks, I used to just sit in a corner of the ___2___ and see others play games.” 可知对于我来说,我的书就是我唯一的世界。

故选D。

(2)考查名词。

A. street“街道”;B. station“车站”;C. playground“操场”;D. office“办公室”。

根据“and see others play games.“可知我是坐在操场的一个角落里,故选C。

(3)考查动词。

句意:并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣,而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比,我缺乏精力。

A. visiting“参观”;B. joining“加入”;C. yielding“生产”; D. watching“观看”。

故选B。

(4)考查动词短语。

句意:并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣,而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比,我缺乏精力。

A. related to“与......有关”;B. turned to“转向”;C. divided into“把......分成“;D. compared with“与.....相比较”。

故选D。

(5)考查名词。

A. friendships“友谊”;B. teachers“老师”; C. programs“程序”;D. courses“课程”。

根据下文“And I just didn't want to ___6___ a rejection.”可知这里意思是我总是有这样一种想法,朝着新的友谊前进,会受到限制。

故选A。

(6)考查动词。

根据上文“ I always had an opinion that my advances towards new ___5___ would be l imited. ”可知这里意思是我不想遭受拒绝。

A. cause“引起”;B. suffer“遭受”;C. avoid“避免”; D. fear“害怕”。

故选B。

(7)考查名词。

句意:在一节英语课上,我的老师和我们分享了一个故事。

A. story“故事”;B. experience“经历”;C. song“歌曲”;D. task“任务”。

故选A。

(8)考查动词。

句意:它讲述了Bruce国王,尽管在这次战役中失败了,但是,最后获胜了。

A. refused“拒绝”;B. won“获胜”;C. lef t“离开”;D. failed“失败”。

故选B。

(9)考查动词。

A. confused“困惑”;B. persuaded“说服”;C. hurt“伤害”;D. inspired“鼓舞”。

根据下文“The little ___10___ of the spider and the way it was taking rejections impressed me a lot. ”可知他被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。

故选D。

(10)考查名词。

A. advantages“优势”;B. changes“改变”;C. mo vements“运动”;D. improvements“提高”。

根据下文“I was so surprised that I myself started ___11___ the movements of spiders at home.”可知这里意思是这只小蜘蛛的行动,它对待拒绝的方法打动了我。

故选C。

(11)考查动词。

句意:我很吃惊,我自己在家里也开始观察蜘蛛的行动。

A. showing“表明”;B. observing“观察”;C. adjusting“调整”;D. guiding“指导”。

故选B。

(12)考查副词。

句意:曾经有一只蜘蛛,为了到达墙顶,花费了大约一个小时的时间,我残忍地把它撞下来。

A. cruelly“残忍地”;B. angrily“生气地”;C. bravely“勇敢地”;D.
luckily“幸运地”。

故选A。

(13)考查名词辨析。

A. delight“高兴”;B. surprise“吃惊”;C. amusement“娱乐”;D. disappointment“失望”。

下文说几秒钟之内,它又开始向上前进,这令我很吃惊。

故选B。

(14)考查名词。

A.mistake“错误”;B.progress“进步”;C.web“网”;D.way“方法,道路”。


秒钟之内,它又开始向上前进。

make one's way固定短语,“前进”,故选D。

(15)考查动词。

句意:我意识到拒绝,绝不是失败。

A. realized“意识到”;B. researched“研究”;C. matured“成熟”;D. embraced“拥抱”。

故选A。

(16)考查副词。

句意:我意识到拒绝,决不是失败。

A. often“经常”; B. ultimately“最后”;C. never “决不”;D. ever“曾经”。

故选C。

(17)考查连词。

句意:这个世界可能会虐待我,但是我能站起来,并且继续工作。

A.
or“或者”;B. so“所以”;C. though“尽管”;D. but“但是”。

故选D。

(18)考查动词。

句意:会有人喜欢和欣赏我的。

A. train“训练”; B. meet“遇见”;C. appreciate“欣赏”;D. remember“记得”。

故选C。

(19)考查动词。

句意:现在,我喜爱和人们在一起。

A. enjoy“喜爱”;B. suggest “建议”;C. risk“冒险”;D. ima gine“想象”。

故选A。

(20)考查名词。

句意:世界上能够改变我们的事情永远都不是拒绝或者失败。

A. values“价值”;B. approaches“方法”;C. things“事物”;D. solutions“解决方案”。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.完形填空
In February last year,my wife lost her job.Just as suddenly,the owner of the Green House,where
I worked as a manager, 1 a heart attack.His family announced that they were going to
2 the business because no one in the family wanted to run it.Things looked pretty
3 .My wife and I read the
4 in the newspaper each day.
Then one morning,as I was 5 a going-out-of-business sign at the Green House,the door opened and 6 walked a customer.She was an office manager 7 company had just moved into the 8 office park on the edge of the town.She was 9 some potted flowers to place in the reception areas in offices."I don't know anything about 10 ,"she said,"I am sure in a few weeks,they'll all be 11 ."While I was helping her 12 her goods,my mind was racing and an idea 13 me.Perhaps as many as a dozen firms had recently opened offices in the new office park and there were several hundred more acres with construction(建造)work 14 .
I drove up to the office park 15 the woman left.By 6 o'clock that evening,I had signed agreements with seven companies,which would 16 plants at the Green House and 17 me a fee to look after them.
Within a week,I worked out an agreement to buy the Green House from the owner's family.
18 ,business increased rapidly 19 our efforts.
Now we are proud to be the 20 of the Green House.
1. A. recovered from B. lived with C. died of D. dealt with
2. A. develop B. ruin C. start D. close
3. A. common B. terrible C. easy D. dangerous
4. A. stories B. comments C. reports D. advertisements
5. A. removing B. designing C. reading D. hanging
6. A. in B. out C. away D. back
7. A. that B. which C. whose D. what
8. A. same B. free C. safe D. new
9. A. looking for B. watching over C. staring at D. spying on
10. A. plants B. companies C. signs D. bargains
11. A. missing B. shut C. dead D. cheap
12. A. save B. select C. change D. collect
13. A. hit B. led C. informed D. reminded
14. A. under repair B. under way C. in use D. in danger
15. A. until B. since C. after D. before
16. A. water B. buy C. provide D. grow
17. A. pay B. raise C. charge D. lend
18. A. Generally B. Obviously C. Suddenly D. Fortunately
19. A. instead of B. because of C. in honour of D. in need of
20. A. customers B. advertisers C. owners D. employees
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了花房前任主人死于心脏病,其家人不想继续经营花房,所以我们成了花房的拥有者,但是我们不会照顾花,本以为会让这些花自生自灭.但是我突然想到一些新开张的公司会需要这些花来装饰办公室,所以我们将这些花卖给他们,这样既有人照顾花,又能卖钱.通过我们的努力,花卖的很好,我们感到很幸运.
(1)考查动词短语。

A. recov ered from“ 恢复”; B. lived with“忍受,承受”; C. died of “死于”; D. dealt with“处理”。

我作为经理的the Green House的老板突然死于心脏病,故选C。

(2)考查动词。

A. develop“发展”; B. ruin “ 毁灭”;C. start “开始”; D. close“关闭”。

根据上文可知:他的家人想关闭生意,因为在他家中没有人想经营它。

故选D。

(3)考查形容词。

A. common“普通的”; B. terrible “可怕的”; C. easy “ 容易的”; D. dangerous“危险的”。

事情看起来相当糟糕。

故选B。

(4)考查名词。

A. stories “故事”; B. comments “评论”; C. reports “报告”; D. advertisements“广告”。

我和妻子每天看报纸上的评论。

故选B。

(5)考查动词。

A. removing “去除”; B. designing “设计”; C. reading “ 阅读”; D. hanging“悬挂”。

一天早上当我在the Green House门前悬挂停止营业的标志时,门开了,一
名顾客走进来。

故选D。

(6)考查副词。

门开了,一名顾客走进来。

故选A。

(7)考查定语从句。

她是一位办公室经理,她的公司刚刚搬进城市边缘的新的办公园区。

此处an office manager做先行词,在后面的限制性定语从句中做定语,故答案为whose,
选C。

(8)考查形容词。

A. same“ 相同的”; B. free“自由的”; C. safe “安全的”; D. new“新的”。

她是一位办公室经理,她的公司刚刚搬进城市边缘的新的办公园区。

故选D。

(9)考查动词短语。

A. looking for“寻找”; B. watching over “看守,照管”; C. staring at “凝视”; D. spying on“侦查”。

她正在寻找一些盆栽花放在办公接待处。

故选A。

(10)考查名词。

A. plants “ 植物”; B. companies “ 公司”; C. signs “标志”; D. bargains“便宜货”。

她说不懂植物,确信几周后它们会死的。

故选A。

(11)考查形容词。

A. missing“丢失的”; B. shut “关闭的”; C. dead “死的”; D. cheap“便宜的”。

确信几周后它们会死的。

故选C。

(12)考查动词。

A. save “挽救”; B. select“挑选”; C. change “改变”; D. collect收集。

我帮她挑选货物时,突然一个想法出
现在我的脑海中。

故答案选B。

(13)考查动词。

A. hit 击打; B. led 引领; C. informed
告知; D. reminded“提醒”。

突然一个想法出现在我的脑海中。

故选A。

(14)考查介词短语。

A. under repair“修理中”; B. under way “进行中”; C. in use “在使
用中”; D. in danger“在危险中”。

在新办公园区还有几百英亩的土地正在建设中。

故选B。

(15)考查状语从句。

那位女士走了以后我开车来到新办公园区。

故选C。

(16)考查动词。

A. water“浇水”; B. buy“买”; C. provide “提供“”; D. grow“种植”。

到晚上六点钟的时候,我已和几个公司签下了合同,他们买我们的花卉并借给我一笔费用
照看它们。

故选B。

(17)考查动词。

A. pay “支付”; B. raise “提高”;C. charge “收费”; D. lend“借出”。


们买我们的花卉并借给我一笔费用照看它们。

故选A。

(18)考查副词。

A. Generally“一般地”; B. Obviously “ 显而易见地”; C. Suddenly “ 突然地”;D. Fortunately“幸运地。

很幸运”。

因为我们的努力生意迅速增长。

故选D。

(19)考查介词短语。

句意:很幸运,因为我们的努力生意迅速增长。

故选B。

(20)考查名词。

A. customers“顾客”; B. advertisers “广告商”; C. owners “老板”; D. employees“雇员”。

我们很自豪地成了the Green House的老板。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,定语从句,状语从句,固定短
语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进
一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.完形填空
The guy sat there as car after car drove by. He held a sign that read, “Please help, looking for
1 ” He was wearing a worn shirt. After
2 I felt like I had spent enough money on myself and that I needed to help someone
3 .
So I said to my mother, “Could we 4 and get the poor man something to eat?
5 he has been sitting there all day, it seemed he
6 nothing.” We went down the road and stopped at the McDonald's, ordered a drink and two hamburgers, and then we
7 . The man still sat there. I was a little
8 so I stepped out of the car slowly. He saw me, stood
up and started to 9 I quickly walked to the man and I expected the man to just 10 the food and not to say anything, because I have 11 that helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improve his self-esteem(自尊). I didn't want him
to be 12 .And when I 13 the man all we bought, he held my hands tightly. Then
he said in 14 eyes, “Son, you shouldn't have had to 15 that for me. Anyway, this is such a great thing from 16 and I am so grateful. Thank you very much.”
That day I didn't 17 I just helped the poor man and he also helped me. This 18 has given me a happy day and made myself a 19 person. I have collected some clothes for the homeless people and I believe my little kindness can make a 20 .
1. A. advice B. time C. money D. food
2. A. shopping B. reading C. playing D. sharing
3. A. in danger B. in need C. in turn D. in peace
4. A. come B. wait C. stop D. appear
5. A. But B. Then C. As D. Though
6. A. earned B. got C. sold D. noticed
7. A. smiled B. left C. returned D. checked
8. A. shy B. sad C. tired D. bored
9. A. eat B. speak C. scream D. cry
10. A. order B. praise C. accept D. offer
11. A. agreed B. learned C. guessed D. expected
12. A. embarrassed B. inactive C. rude D. frightened
13. A. asked B. showed C. told D. handed
14. A. curious B. sleepy C. watery D. sharp
15. A. change B. do C. borrow D. make
16. A. kindness B. strength C. power D. hope
17. A. imagine B. hope C. discover D. think
18. A. result B. experience C. plan D. meeting
19. A. wiser B. busier C. better D. funnier
20. A. difference B. deal C. choice D. decision
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者看到一名乞丐,决心帮助这名乞丐。

乞丐
对作者的赞扬让作者更加乐意帮助别人,开始为无家可归的人收集衣服。

(1)考查名词。


据第二段中的“get the poor man something to eat”可知,该男子挂着牌子,牌上写着,“请帮
忙给点吃的”,故选D。

(2)考查动词。

根据下文“I felt like I had spent enough money on myself”可知,作者已经花了好多钱,故此处应该是购物之后,故选A。

(3)考查介词短语。

句意:我需要帮助那些有需要的人。

A. in danger“处于危险中”;B. in need“需要”;C. in turn“轮流,反过来”;D. in peace“和平地”。

故选B。

(4)考查动词。

根据下文“so I stepped out of the car slowly”可知,作者一家人是开着车的。

作者问他的妈妈,能否把车停下来,给那个人,买点吃的,故选C。

(5)考查连词。

句意:虽然在那坐了整整一天,似乎并没有得到任何吃的。

故选D。

(6)考查动词。

A. earned“挣得”;B. got“得到”;C. sold“卖,出售”;D. noticed“注意到”。

根据下文的信息,作者一家人把车停在McDonald's,给这个人买吃的食物。

故推知这个人没有得到任何吃的。

故选B。

(7)考查动词。

A. smiled“微笑”;B. left“离开”;C. returned“返回”;D. c hecked“检查”。

他们买完东西之后是返回去给那个人食物。

故选C。

(8)考查形容词。

A. shy“害羞的”;B. sad“悲伤难过的”;C. tired“疲惫的”;D. bored“讨厌的”。

根据作者慢慢地开车门去见这个人的动作,可知作者是一位害羞的人,故选A。

(9)考查动词。

A. eat“吃”;B. speak“说”;C. scream“尖叫”;D. cry“哭”。

根据下文那名男子泪眼汪汪的说感激的话可推知,那名男子哭起来了。

故选D。

(10)考查动词。

A. order“命令,订菜”;B. prais e“赞扬,表扬”;C. accept“接受”;D. offer“提供”。

作者希望那个人只是接受食物,其他的什么不要说。

故选C。

(11)考查动词。

A. agreed“赞成”;B. learned“了解到,学到”;C. guessed“猜测”;D. expected“期望”。

作者已经知道,帮助别人不仅应该让他感觉良好,而且还应该帮助他提高自尊。

故选B。

(12)考查形容词。

A. embarrassed“尴尬的”;B. inactive“不活跃的,迟钝的,懒散的”;C. rude“粗鲁的”;D. frighte ned“害怕的”。

根据“helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improve his self-esteem(自尊).”可知,帮助别人不仅应该让他感觉良好,而且还应该帮助他提高自尊,故作者是不想让那个人尴尬,故选A。

(13)考查动词。

A. asked“问,要求”;B. showed“展示”;C. told“告诉”;D. handed“交,传递”。

根据all we bought可知,作者把所买来的东西都交给那个人,故选D。

(14)考查形容词。

A. curious“好奇的”;B. sleepy“困顿的”;C. watery“水的,水汪汪的”;D. sharp“尖锐的,尖利的”。

根据这名男子接受食物的动作,以及错把作者当做他自己的儿子所说的一些感激的话。

可以推断出,这名男子应该是泪眼汪汪。

故选C。

(15)考查动词。

A. change“改变”;B. do“做”;C. borrow“借入”;D. make“制造,生产”。

这是父亲对儿子说的话:“儿子呀,你不必这样对我。

”故选B。

(16)考查名词。

A. kindne ss“善良”;B. strength“力量”;C. power“权力“;D. hope“希望”。

这名男子应该是赞扬这是一个善良的人所做的伟大的事情。

故选A。

(17)考查动词。

句意:那天我没有想到我不只是帮助了那个可怜的人,他也帮助了我。

这段经历给了我一个快乐的日子,让我成为一个更好的人。

A. imagine“想象”;B. hope“希望”;C. discover“发现”;D. think“认为”。

故选D。

(18)考查名词。

A. result“结果”;B. experience“经历,经验”;C. pla n“计划”;D. meeting“会议”。

应该是这次经历让作者一整天快乐。

故选B。

(19)考查形容词。

A. wiser“更聪明的”;B. busier“更繁忙的”;C. better“更好的”;D. funnier“更滑稽的”。

作者的这次经历让作者成为一个更好的人。

故选C。

(20)考查名词。

A. difference“差异,差别”;B. deal“交易,买卖”;C. choice“选择”;D. decision“确定,决定”。

作者相信自己的小小善举能带来改变。

make a difference固定短语,“有影响;起(重要)作用”。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇人生百味类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,
进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

As a boy I was always small for my age. I was five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. 1 , I often felt left out when their friends came over
to 2 . I was too 3 for whatever they were doing and they didn't want me to listen
to their conversations either. More often than not I found myself outside playing 4 and feeling forgotten.
I remember one Spring afternoon I felt especially 5 as I sat in the yard behind our house. We lived miles from town and I 6 saw my own friends outside of school. I 7 my brothers laughing from 8 the house and felt a single tear coming down my face. At that moment I saw a large brown dog 9 me. He was wagging (摇摆) his tail 10 . He greeted me like a long lost 11 , licking (舔) my hand and sitting beside me on the grass, 12 he didn't know me. I petted and 13 this four-legged angel (天使). He let me pour out all my troubles and 14 my deepest thoughts before he kissed me goodbye. I went back inside feeling happy, 15 that no matter what life might hold I was loved. I 16 that the dog was sent in that moment of 17 to remind me just how much I was loved.
In truth, nothing brings us greater 18 than knowing we are loved. Knowing we are loved gives us the 19 to love others as well. It also helps us to be the people the world meant
for us to be. Remember how much the world loves you and share your 20 with the world.
1. A. For example B. As a result C. In fact D. At the beginning
2. A. discuss B. fight C. play D. work
3. A. young B. quick C. nervous D. noisy
4. A. excitedly B. alone C. secretly D. hard
5. A. relaxed B. anxious C. strange D. lonely
6. A. regularly B. even C. hardly D. always
7. A. heard B. found C. made D. imagined
8. A. behind B. over C. outside D. inside
9. A. walking to B. barking at C. passing by D. keeping off
10. A. quietly B. happily C. slightly D. naturally
11. A. child B. friend C. toy D. chance
12. A. because B. if only C. when D. even though
13. A. picked up B. thought of C. learned from D. talked to
14. A. form B. record C. share D. have
15. A. doubting B. wondering C. showing D. knowing
16. A. decide B. prove C. believe D. explain
17. A. sadness B. peace C. madness D. silence
18. A. changes B. honor C. ideas D. joy
19. A. pride B. freedom C. strength D. possibility
20. A. appreciation B. love C. faith D. growth
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)C;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,在作者感到孤独的时候,一只小狗的陪伴让作者倍感幸福与被爱。

(1)考查介词短语。

A:For example“例如”;B:As a result“结果”;C:In fact“实际上”;D:At the beginning“起初”。

根据上下文可知,此处表示因果关系,故选B。

(2)考查动词。

A:discuss“讨论”;B:fight“打仗”;C:play“玩”;D:work“工作”。

根据下文中的“More often than not I found myself outside playing ... and feeling forgotten”可知,当哥哥们的朋友来玩时,“我”总感到被冷落了。

故选C。

(3)考查形容词。

A:young“年轻的。

小的”;B:quick“迅速的”;C:nervous“紧张的”;D:noisy “吵闹的”。

根据上文中的“I was five years younger than ...”可知,“我”太小,不适合加入他们的活动。

故选A。

(4)考查副词。

A:excitedly“激动地,兴奋地”;B:alone“单独地”;C:secretly“秘密地”;D:hard “努力地”。

根据上文中的“I often felt left out”和该空后的“feeling forgotten”以及下文的描述可知,很多时候“我”都是独自一人玩,有一种被遗忘的感觉。

故选B。

(5)考查形容词。

A:relaxed“放松的”;B:anxious“焦急的”;C:strange“奇怪的”;D:lonely“孤独的”。

根据下文中的“I ... my brothers laughing ... felt a single tear coming down my face”可知,“我”感到特别孤独。

故选D。

(6)考查副词。

A:regularly“有规律地,定期地”;B:even“甚至”;C:hardly“几乎不”;D:always “总是”。

根据上文“We lived miles from town”可知,放学后“我”几乎不能看到自己的朋友。

故选C。

(7)考查动词。

A:heard“听见”;B:found“发现”;C:made“制造”;D:imagined“想象”。

根据下文“my brothers laughing”可知,“我”听到哥哥们的笑声。

故选A。

(8)考查介词。

根据上文中的“More often than not I found myself outside”和“I sat in the yard behind our house”以及下文中的“I went back inside feeling happy”可知,哥哥和他的朋友们在家里玩,故选D。

(9)考查动词短语。

A:walking to“走到”;B:barking at“对......吠”;C:passing by“进过”;D:keeping off “避开,远离”。

根据下文中的“licking my hand and sitting beside me on the grass”可知,“我”看见一只狗朝我走来。

故选A。

(10)考查副词。

A:quietly“安静地”;B:happily“快乐地”;C:slightly“稍微”;D:naturally “自然地”。

根据下文中的“he greeted me like ...”可知,这只狗很快乐。

故选B。

(11)考查名词。

A:child“孩子”;B:friend“朋友”;C:toy“玩具”;D:chance“机会”。


管它不认识“我”,但是它像久违的老朋友一样跟“我”打招呼。

故选B。

(12)考查状语从句。

句意:尽管它不认识“我”,但是它像久违的老朋友一样跟“我”打招呼。

这是一个让步状语从句,故选D。

(13)考查动词短语。

A:picked up“捡起”;B:thought of“想起”;C:learned f rom“向......
学习”;D:talked to“向......谈”.根据下文中的“let me pour out all my troubles”可知,“我”对这
只狗倾诉。

故选D。

(14)考查动词。

A:form“形成”;B:record“记录”;C:share“分享”;D:have “有”。


据文中的描述可知,它给“我”机会倾诉自己的烦恼,分享“我”内心深处的想法。

故选C。

(15)考查动词。

A:doubting“怀疑”;B:wondering“想知道”;C:showing“展示”;D:knowing “知道”。

“我”清楚地知道“我”被爱着。

故选D。

(16)考查动词。

A:decide“决定”;B:prove“证明”;C:believe“相信”;D:explain “解释”。

“我”相信,在“我”难过的时候,那只小狗的出现是来提醒“我”是被爱着的。

故选C。

(17)考查名词。

A:sadness“悲伤”;B:peace“和平”;C:madness“疯狂”;D:silence “沉默”。

根据上文中的“felt a single tear coming down my face和I went back inside feeling happy”可知,“我”相信,在“我”难过的时候,那只小狗的出现是来提醒“我”是被爱着的。

故选A。

(18)考查名词。

A:changes“变化”;B:honor“荣誉”;C:ideas“主意”;D:joy“欢乐”。

根据上文中的“I went back inside feeling happy”可知,没有什么比知道有人爱着我们能带给
我们更大的欢乐。

故选D。

(19)考查名词。

A:pride“骄傲”;B:freedom“自由”;C:strength“力量”;D:possibility “可能”。

知道有人爱着我们也给了我们力量去爱别人。

故选C。

(20)考查名词。

A:appreciation“感激,欣赏”;B:love“爱”;C:faith“信任”;D:growth “成长”。

根据“gives us the ... to love others as well”可知,此处指与世界分享你的爱。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知
识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上
下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出填入空白处的最
佳选项。

Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the 1 will always come out. In most situations, one will 2 that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits (好处) as honesty does.
Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being 3 . For example, my cousin Joanne was 4 to her friend's birthday party and she asked for my 5 on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I 6 and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I 7 her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests 8 her.
After that I realized the 9 of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a 10 test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very 11 and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately 12 he went to school the next day 13 , the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my 14 , he might have been kicked out of school. 15 , my brother's behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he 16 his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment.
In some cases, lying seems to be 17 . For example, how can one 18 to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but
if one lies to children, they may feel more 19 when they discover the facts. Therefore, it
is important for each of us to be 20 anytime.
1. A. answer B. reason C. truth D. result
2. A. find B. mean C. imagine D. include
3. A. active B. polite C. fair D. silent
4. A. sent B. forced C. rushed D. invited
5. A. opinion B. decision C. information D. instruction
6. A. stopped B. arrived C. smiled D. appeared
7. A. hide B. ruin C. control D. cause
8. A. cared about B. looked after C. depended on D. laughed at
9. A. danger B. purpose C. importance D. possibility
10. A. math B. history C. spelling D. listening
11. A. shy B. proud C. angry D. excited
12. A. since B. when C. though D. before
13. A. Clearly B. Painfully C. Strangely D. Luckily
14. A. rule B. advice C. example D. timetable
15. A. So far B. However C. Besides D. As usual
16. A. saved B. missed C. believed D. refused
17. A. difficult B. unusual C. interesting D. necessary
18. A. prove B. explain C. report D. suggest
19. A. relaxed B. impatient C. confident D. surprised
20. A. honest B. brave C. kind D. careful
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己和哥哥的事情阐述了诚实的重要性,认为
对我们每个人来说,任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。

(1)句意:尽管撒谎可以让人暂时逃过惩罚,但真相总会水落石出的。

A. answer答案;B. reason理由;C. truth真相;D. result结果。

根据本文第一句Honesty is always the best policy
可知本文讲的是诚实与撒谎,所以这里要表达的是撒谎可以让你暂时躲过惩罚,但真相总
会出来的,故选C项。

(2)句意:在大多数情况下,人们会发现说谎并不能带来与诚实(带来的)相同的长期利益。

A. find发现;B. mean 意味着;C. imagine想象;D. include包括。

结合语境,这里要表达的是人们会发现说谎并不能带来与诚实(带来的)相同的长期利益。

故选A。

(3)句意:有时候人们为了礼貌撒谎。

A. active积极的;活跃的;B. polite礼貌的;C. fair 公平的;D. silent沉默的。

根据后文. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I ___6___ and told her that the dress was beautiful.可知在我的表妹问我她穿的裙子怎么样之后,尽管她的裙子很糟糕,我还是说她的裙子很漂亮。

这是一种礼貌。

所以这里要表达的是有时候人们为了礼貌撒谎。

故选B。

(4)句意:比如,我的表妹乔安妮被邀请参加她朋友的生日聚会。

A. sent发送;寄;B. forced强迫;C. rushed 猛冲;D. invited邀请。

结合语境可知,表妹被朋友邀请去生日聚会,故选D。

(5)句意:她问我对她的裙子的看法。

A. opinion意见;看法;B. decision决定;C. information信息;D. instruction说明,指令。

根据后文told her that the dress was beautiful 可知这里表妹问了我对于她裙子的看法。

故选A。

(6)句意:事实上,她的裙子很糟糕,但我还是微笑着告诉她她的裙子很好看。

A. stopped停止;B. arrived到达;C. smiled 微笑;D. appeared出现;显得。

我告诉表妹她的裙子很好看,这是一种夸奖,所以我应该是微笑着说的,故选C。

(7)句意:我怎么能毁掉她对这件裙子的激动之情?A. hide藏;B. ruin毁坏;C. control 控制;D. cause导致。

结合语境可知,我不忍心破坏表妹对这件裙子的激动之情,故选B。

(8)句意:回想那一刻,考虑到(聚会上的)客人嘲笑了她,我可能本应该告诉她真相的。

A. cared about在乎;B. looked after照顾;C. depended on依靠;D. laughed at嘲笑。

根据In fact, her dress was terrible可知表妹的裙子很糟糕,所以生日聚会上的客人应该是嘲笑了她。

故选D。

(9)句意:在那之后我意识到了说出真相的重要性。

A. danger危险;B. purpose目的;C. importance重要性;D. possibility可能性。

根据前文I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests ___8___ her.可知我没有对表妹说实话,表妹穿了糟糕的裙子被嘲笑了。

所以这里要表达的是通过这件事我意识到了说出真相的重要性。

故选C。

(10)句意:我的哥哥曾经帮他最好的朋友在一次数学考试中作弊。

A. math数学;B. history历史;C. spelling拼写;D. listening听力,收听。

根据后文的asked him to say sorry to his math teacher 可知我的哥哥是帮他的好朋友在数学(math)考试中作弊,故选A。

(11)句意:我非常生气,要求他第二天去学校的时候立即向他的数学老师道歉。

A. shy 害羞的;B. proud骄傲的;C. angry生气的;D. excited激动的;兴奋的。

根据前文可知“我”认为是很重要的,所以听到哥哥作弊,我应该是感到生气的(angry),故选C。

(12)句意:我非常生气,要求他第二天去学校的时候立即向他的数学老师道歉。

A. since 自从;因为B. when当……时候;C. though尽管;D. before在…….之前。

结合语境语境,此处是我要哥哥第二天去学校的时候向他的数学老师道歉。

故选B。

(13)句意:幸运地是,老师只让这两个男孩重新考试。

A. Clearly清楚地;显然地;B. Painfully痛苦地;C. Strangely奇怪地;D. Luckily幸运地。

根据后文. If my brother had not
followed my ___14___, he might have been kicked out of school.可知我的哥哥如果没有听取我
的建议有可能会被退学,因此老师只让哥哥和他的朋友重新考试对于他们来说是幸运的,
故选D。

(14)句意:如果我的哥哥没有听取我的建议,他可能会被赶出学校。

A. rule规则;B. advice建议;C. example例子;D. timetable时间表。

根据后文可知哥哥听取了我的建议说
了实话,follow one's advice为固定搭配,意为“听取某人的建议”符合语境。

故选B。

(15)句意:除此之外,我哥哥的行为也给他的朋友树立了一个好榜样。

A. So far到目前
为止;B. However然而;C. Besides此外,而且;D. As usual像往常一样。

空格处前后的句
子为递进关系,用C项(此外)连接最为恰当,故选C。

(16)句意:所以他救了他的朋友,帮助他的朋友避开了严重的惩罚。

A. saved拯救;B. missed错过;想念;C. believed相信;D. refused拒绝。

根据helped him avoid serious punishment.可知我的哥哥帮助他的朋友避开了严重的惩罚,这是救了(save)他。

故选A。

(17)句意:在某些情况下,说谎似乎很困难。

A. difficult困难的;B. unusual不寻常的;C. interesting有趣的;D. necessary有必要的。

根据后文的例子For example, how can one
___18___ to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members?(例如,当失去一个家庭成员时,如何向年幼的孩子解释发生了什么?)可知这里要表达
的是说谎是困难的,故选A。

(18)句意:例如,当失去一个家庭成员时,如何向年幼的
孩子解释发生了什么?A. prove证明;B. explain解释;C. report报道;D. suggest建议。


失去了家人时,应该是向孩子解释(explain)发生了什么,故选B。

(19)句意:说谎似乎是善意的,但如果一个人对孩子撒谎,孩子发现事实时可能会感到
更加惊讶。

A. relaxed放松的;B. impatient不耐烦的;C. confident自信的;D. surprised感
到惊奇的。

结合语境,此处孩子发现事实后应该是感到惊讶的,故选D。

(20)句意:因此,对我们每个人来说,任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。

A. honest诚实的;B. brave勇敢的;C. kind善良的;D. careful仔细的,小心的。

作者通过自己和哥哥的
事情阐述了诚实的重要性,所以这里作者要表达的是任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。


选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。

首先要通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答,注意上下
文语境、词汇的复现和连词衔接。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

As a boy I was always small for my age. I was five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. 1 , I often felt left out when their friends came over
to 2 . I was too 3 for whatever they were doing and they didn't want me to listen
to their conversations either. More often than not I found myself outside playing 4 and feeling forgotten.
I remember one Spring afternoon I felt especially 5 as I sat in the yard behind our house. We lived miles from town and I 6 saw my own friends outside of school. I 7 my brothers laughing from 8 the house and felt a single tear coming down my face. At。

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