人教版必修二unit4基础知识点训练题

人教版必修二unit4 基础知识点训练题
一、单项填空
1. ________________________________________ F lowers in our garden are well protected __________________________________ the weather.
A ．On B．to C．against D．with
2. _________ No has been made in the talks on the withdrawal of foreign troops from the country.
A ．Success B．progress C．advance D．result
3. _______________________ W ith the production year by year, the manager had to resign.
A ．Decreased B．decreasing C．increased D．increasing
4. _____________________________ For a moment Arthur was how to reply to the question.
A ．at once B．at times C．at a loss D．at the end
5. __________________________ —I hear Jack once was of losing his life. —Yes. But now he is _______ .
A ．in danger；out of danger B．in the danger；out of the danger C．in the danger；out of danger D．in danger；out of the danger
6. ____________________ He smiled at me my help, saying nothing at that moment.
A ．in respond to B．in response to C．responded to D．responding
7. _______________________ E veryone can't help on hearing the funny story.
A ．bursting into laughing B．bursting out laughing
C．burst into laughter D ．burst out laughter
8.It's our hope that the two countries will live _______ for ever.
A ．in a peace B．in peace C．peaceful D．in peacefully
9.In the accident, five passengers were killed ，_______ a foreigner.
A ．Including B．included C．include D．which were included
10. __________________________________________ Ladies and gentlemen, may
I have your ___________________________________ please? I have something urgent to announce.
A ．Notice B．attention C．attentions D．notices
11. __________________________ The lady looks prettier .
A ．in the distance B．in a distance C．at the distance D．at a distance
12. ________________________ Professor Wang has himself in researching the wildlife protection in
the recent five years.
A ．Employed B．spent C．devoted D．concentrated
13.I would appreciate _______ ，to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A ．You B．this C．it D．myself
14. ___________________________ The girl was frightened the strange noise.
A ．Because B．since C．at D．with
15. _______ what the six blind men said sounded!
A ．How foolishly B．How foolish C．What foolishly D．What foolish
16. ___________________________________________________ Because of the destruction of forest, many species are _______________________ .
A ．dying away B．dying down C．dying out D．dying from
17. __________________________________ Too much smoking and drinking him greatly, which meant bad living
habits had an _______ on his health.
A ．affect; effect B．affected; effect C．affected; effects D．affect; effects
18. _________________________________________________ T his is a place where children can play without __________________________ ，but if you are really _______ please call the number 9919919.
A ．in danger; dangerous B．danger; in danger C．dangerous; dangerous D．in danger; in danger
19. ____________________________ More attention should be equipment in our factory so that we can
increase our production.
A ．paid to improving B．paid to improve
C．taken to improve D．taken to improving
20. _______________ This book ________ 18 articles，three written by my mother.
A ．contains; contains B．includes; includes C．contains; including D．includes; containing
21. ______________________________________ To our joy, the local panda reserve has _______________________________ in raising two great pandas.
A ．Managed B．succeeded C．survived D．competed
22.0ur compa ny will ______ your elder as an advise顾问）.
A ．Employ B．demand C．take D．require
23. __________________ The police are the lost boy in the forest.
A ．Searching B．hunting for C．finding D．looking up
24. ___________________ You really can't foreign literature only in translation.
A ．Envy B．admire C．appreciate D．enjoy
25. ________________________________ Horror films will do you more than good.
A ．Harm B．use C．importance D．tense
26. ______ the passag，e why is it important to protect the rainforest?
A ．As a result of B．Because of C．With the help of D．According to
27. —Where' s the litetl panda?
—It ' ssaid that it _____ in the hospital.
A ．was examined B．will be examined C．is being examined D．has been examined
28. ________________________________________________ W henever the shy girl met a strange，r she was at a ________________________ t o know what to say.
A ．Loss B．relief C．goal D．mercy
29. _____________________________________________________ Those scientists are trying to find out when the custom first ______________ .
A ．came into power B．came into being
C．came true D．came out
30. ____ When the woman saw that her son was OK after the car accident，she said _______ ，“ We，ll dear，you are the most important for me，not the expensive car. A ．in peace B．in danger C．in surprise D．in relief
31. ____ Too much drinking will do __ to your health；you should take the doctor advice.
A ．Harm B．harmful C．trouble D．painful
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He was ______ (surprise) to see the boy.
2．The old furniture is covered with ______ (dusty)because it hasn
t been cleaned for a long time.
3．Dinosaurs lived on the earth long before humans came into _______ (b．e)
4．The dog acts very _______ (fierce．) Don' t stand close to it.
5．I hear that they ______ (intention) to marry next year.
6．Her sudden _____________ (disappear) was very worrying.
7.Why don 't you bring_i_t ___ his attention that you 're too ill to work on?
8. ________________________________ The girl is trying to fix her attention her
work.
9. _____________________ The lawyer listened full attention，trying not to miss
any point.
10.One day she woke _______ and found a flying carpet _______ her bed.
11．_______ once the carpet flew _______ and took her to Tibet.
12．We' re being killed ______ the wool ______ our stomachs.
13．Daisy turned ________ and found that she was being watched ________ an
elephant.
14．_______ relief Daisy burst _______ laughter.
15．They said we destroyed their farms，and money _____ tourists only went to
the large tour
companies.
16．I ' m protecting myself _______ mosquitoes.
17．When I find a millipede insect，I rub it _________ my body.
18．Wild plants and animals have to look _______ themselves.
19．This is what wildlife protection is all ______ .
20．As a matter of fact，the sad ______________ (end) made most of the fans disappointed.
21．___________ (bite) twice by the dog，the postman refused to go to that village. 22．No one really knows when the world came ______ being.
23 ．He said that he would judge our school according to his (inspect．)
24．She got up late so _______ s he didn ' t get the best seat that morning. 25．The room was _______ (dust，) for no one came to clean it.
26．It is not a very _________ (security) way to make a living.
27．WWF is a ___________ (power) organization.
28．It was not long ______ she got everything ready.
29．I don 't like the w_a_y _______ you speak to your mother.
三.单句改错（每小题仅有 1 处错误）
1．Some of the rare animals are under protect now.
2．Forty people died in the acciden，t ten children contained.
3．It is reported that some of the animals are in the danger.
4．I wrote a letter to him，but he didn ' t respond me.
5．He failed in the exam again，which we had expected.
6．Suddenly the zebras moved away as quick as they could.
7．With nothing leaving to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.
8．According the weather forecast it will rain tomorrow.
9．The number of animals have lost their homes because of the flood. 10．They showed us a report basing on what they had discussed.
答案解析
1. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们花园的花没有受天气的影响保护得很好。

此处为protect...against/from 保护……免受……”。

2. 【答案】B 【解析】从国土上撤出外国军队的会谈无任何进展。

3. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为生产逐年下降，经理被迫辞职。

increase 为上升；从句意分析production 可以发出下降动作，故答案 B 合适。

4. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：阿瑟对于如何回答这个问题不知所措。

at a loss 符合题意。

5. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我听到杰克曾处在失去生命的危险中。

——是的，但是现在他脱离了危
险。

第一空为处于 .... 的危险中” in dan ge合适；第二空为脱离 ..... 的危险” out of dan ger 合适。

6. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为对我帮他忙的回报他朝我笑了笑，当时没有说什么。

in response to “回报 ... ”符合题意。

7. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：一听到这个滑稽的故事，每个人都情不自禁地大笑起来。

根据can't help doing 排除
C、D;联系burst into +名词；burst out + doing用法推知答案。

8. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这两个国家永远和平相处是我们的希望。

此处和平地相处作状语修饰动词live 。

9. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：在事故中， 5 位乘客被杀死，包括一名外国人。

此处including 为介词。

10. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：女士们先生们，请注意了，我有紧急事情要通知。

此处的have one's attention 意思“请注意”，attention 用单数。

11. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：那位女士从远处看长得非常漂亮。

in the distance 在“远处”；at a distance of... 在
“某一距离”。

12. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：近几年王教授忙于研究野生动植物保护。

employ oneself in doing sth 表示“从事……；忙于……”。

13. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：坦率地说，我欣赏的是货物能尽快地送到。

此处为句式would appreciate it if（从句）．..；to be frank 为插入语。

14. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个女孩对奇怪的噪音很害怕。

此处表示害怕的原因用介词at；with 常用在复合结构句子中。

15. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：这六个盲人说的听起来是多么的愚蠢啊。

How + adj./adv.为感叹句用法。

16. 【答案】C
【解析】die out指"物种）灭绝”。

die away或die down光、声音的）慢慢消失”；die from死于”。

17. 【答案】B
【解析】affect为及物动词，因题干为过去时态，故排除A、D两项；have an effect on… 对...... 有影响”，为固定搭配。

18. 【答案】B
【解析】without danger 无“危险地；安全地”；in danger 在“危险中”，指自身处于危险之中。

19. 【答案】A
【解析】pay attention to 注意“ ”为固定短语，其中to 为介词，后应用名词或动名词作宾语。

20. 【答案】C
【解析】题意：这本书有18 篇文章，其中包括我母亲写的三篇。

18 篇文章构成了这本书的
全部内容，应用con tain ；介词in cludi ng意为包括”，其宾语是整体中的一部分。

21. 【答案】B
【解析】题意：令我们高兴的是，当地的熊猫保护区成功饲养了两只大熊猫。

succeed in doing sth.意为成功做某事”，符合题意。

manage通常后接to do形式；survive幸'存”；compete竞
争”。

22. 【答案】A
【解析】题意：我们公司将雇用你哥哥为顾问。

employ sb. as...意为雇用某人为……”，符
合题意。

dema nd'要求”；take与on搭配后可表示雇用”；require需要”。

23. 【答案】B
【解析】题意：警察正在森林里寻找那个丢失的孩子。

hunt for( = search for)意为寻找”，符合题意。

find 通常强调找到这一结果；look up 需查阅”。

24. 【答案】C
【解析】题意：仅凭翻译你不能真正欣赏外国文学。

appreciate 欣需赏”含有鉴别并欣赏的意思，符合题意。

envy 羡慕”；admire 钦佩”；enjoy 喜欢”。

25. 【答案】A
【解析】题意：恐怖电影给你带来的害处要多于好处。

由后面的比较成分good 可知，前面
应用harm。

do sb. harm 意为“伤害某人”。

26. 【答案】D
【解析】according to按照，根据，符合句意。

as a result of由于；because of因为；with the help of 在…… 的帮助下。

27. 【答案】C
【解析】根据问话Where' s the little panda?可知，现在熊猫正在医院接受检查，所以用现
在进行时态，又因it 和examine 之间是被动关系，故选 C 项。

28. 【答案】A
【解析】后半句句意为：女孩不知说什么好。

at a loss茫然，不知所措，符合句意。

29. 【答案】B
【解析】come into power 当权，执政；come into being 产生，形成；come true 实现；come out 出版，发表。

根据句意应选B 项。

30. 【答案】D
【解析】从语境中可看出，当母亲看见儿子在车祸后没有什么大碍时，感到如释重负(in relief) 。

31. 【答案】A
【解析】do harm to 对…… 有害。

二.【答案】 1.surprised 2.dust 3.being 4.fiercely 5．intend 6.disappearance
7.to
8.0n 9.with 1O.up ; by 11.At ; away 12.for ; beneath 13. around ; by 14」n ; into 15.from 16.from 17. over
18.after 19.about 20.e nding 21.Bitte n 22.i nto 23.inspection 24.that 25. dusty 26.secure 27.powerful
28.before 29.that
2. Forty people died in the accident * ten children
3 . It is reported that some of tlie animals are iii th 亡 danger. , A
4.1 wrote a letter io him. bui tiedidn t respond 怕 me.
忒画 astbcymuld.
3, According [廿 小亡 weather forecast it will rain to]narrow.
. , 、 basing Tlicy showwi us a 「upon 补鸥亡 j OH what they discussed. number of animals have lost their homes because oftlie flood. 1. Some of the rare animals are under protect proteciion now. 迥列qed included 1
5. He tailed in the exam again* which as we had expected.
With nothing leading left
to burn ，the fire became weak and finally died out.。